驳倒英文

公共英语四级常考词汇

词汇量是学习英语的基础，单词量越大的同学在阅读理解中看懂的部分就越多,正确率就就越大。我整理了一些公共英语四级常考词汇，希望能帮到大家!

abdomen n.腹, 腹部

acute adj.敏锐的, [医] 急性的

adolescent adj.青春期的, 青春的

adverse adj.不利的, 敌对的, 相反的

affiliate v.使加入, 接受为会员，附属

affirmative adj.肯定的, (对正式辩论中的问题)表示赞成的, (态度, 方法等)积极的, 乐观的, 怀有希望的n.肯定语

aggravate vt.使恶化, 加重

agitate v.搅动, 摇动, 煽动, 激动

alleviate vt.使(痛苦等)易于忍受, 减轻

applicable adj.可适用的, 可应用的

appraisal n.评价, 估价(尤指估价财产,以便征税), 鉴定

appreciable adj.可感知的, 可评估的，值得重视的

articulate adj.有关节的, 发音清晰的 vt.用关节连接, 接合, 清晰明白地说

augment v.增加, 增大 n.增加

auxiliary adj.辅助的, 补助的

avert v.转移, 避免

banish vt.流放, 驱逐, 消除

bazaar n.集市，市场;义卖市场

besiege vt.围困, 围攻, 包围

bleach v.漂白, 变白

bleak adj.寒冷的, 阴冷的, 荒凉的, 凄凉的, 黯淡的，没有希望的

borough n.自治的市镇, 区

broth n. 汤(加鱼、肉或蔬菜)

bump v.撞击, 碰撞 n. 碰撞, 冲撞

commute v. 经常长途来往(尤指乘车上下班)

complication n.复杂状况

conscientious adj.尽责的

consensus n.一致同意, 多数人的意见, 舆论

constituent n.委托人, 要素 adj.有选 举权的; 有宪法制定[修改]权的`

contaminate v.污染

contempt n.轻视, 轻蔑, 耻辱, 不尊敬, [律] 藐视法庭(或国会)

contrive v.发明, 设计, 图谋

swan [swCn] n.天鹅, 杰出的诗人、歌手, 天鹅座

swarm [swC:m] n.蜂群, 一大群 v.涌往, 挤满, 密集, 成群浮游, 云集

symmetry [5simitri] n.对称, 匀称

symposium [sim5pEuziEm] n.讨论会, 座谈会

symptom [5simptEm] n.[医] [植] 症状, 征兆

synchronize [5siNkrEnaiz] v.同步

synthesis [5sinWisis] n.综合, 合成

synthetic [sin5Wetic] adj.合成的, 人造的, 综合的

taboo [tE5bu:] n.(宗教)禁忌、避讳, 禁止接近, 禁止使用 adj.禁忌的, 忌讳的 vt.禁忌, 避讳, 禁制, 禁止

tackle [5tAkl] n.工具, 复滑车, 滑车, 辘轱, 用具, 装备, 扭倒 vt.固定, 应付(难事等), 处理, 解决, 抓住 vi.捉住, 扭住, 扭倒

tan [tAn] n.日晒后的颜色, 棕褐色, 茶色adj.棕褐色的, 茶色v.晒黑, 晒成褐色

tar [tB:] n.焦油, 柏油

tempo [5tempEu] n.(音乐)速度、拍子, 发展速度

tenant [5tenEnt] n.承租人, 房客, 租客 v.出租

tentative [5tentEtiv] n.试验, 假设adj.试验性的, 试探的, 尝试的, 暂定的

therapy [5WerEpi] n.治疗

thereof [TZEr5Cv] adv.在其中, 关于...,将它, 它的

threshold [5WreFhEuld] n.开始, 开端, 极限

tile [tail] n.瓦片, 瓷砖

tilt [tilt] v.(使)倾斜, (使)翘起, 以言词或文字抨击

token [5tEukEn] n.表示, 向征, 记号, 代币 adj.象征的, 表意的

tragic [5trAdVik] adj.悲惨的, 悲剧的n.(文艺作品或生活中的)悲剧因素, 悲剧风格

trait [treit] n.显著的特点, 特性

tram [trAm] n.有轨电车, 电车轨道, 煤车, 吊车v.乘电车

tramp [trAmp] v.重步行走, 踏, 践, 践踏

transaction [trAn5zAkFEn] n.办理, 处理, 会报, 学报, 交易, 事务, 处理事务

conversely adv.倒地，逆地

hazard n.冒险, 危险, 冒险的事 vt.冒...的危险, 赌运气, 使遭危险

hedge n.树篱, 障碍物 v.用树篱围住, 避免作正面答复

hierarchy n.层次, 层级

hinder adj.后面的 v.阻碍, 打扰

hinge n.(门、盖等的)铰链, 枢纽, 关键 vt.装铰链 v.装以绞链, 依...而转移

hitherto adv.迄今, 至今

hoist n.提升间, 升起

homogeneous adj.同类的, 相似的, 均一的, 均匀的

hysterical adj. 歇斯底里的, 异常兴奋的

illuminate vt.照明, 照亮, 阐明, 说明, 使灿烂, 以灯火装饰(街道等) vi.照亮

immerse vt.沉浸, 使陷入

immune adj.免疫的

impair v.削弱

imperialism n.帝国主义, 帝制

impetus n.推动力, 促进

implication n.牵连, 含意, 暗示

impulse n.推动, 刺激, 冲动, 推动力 vt.推动

incidence n.落下的方式, 影响范围, [物理] 入射

incidentally adv.附带地, 顺便提及

incorporate adj.合并的, 结社的, 一体化的 vt.合并, 使组成公司, 具体表现vi.合并, 混合, 组成公司 vt.[律] 结社, 使成为法人组织

incur v.招致

indignant adj.愤怒的, 愤慨的

indignation n.愤慨, 义愤

indignity n.轻蔑, 侮辱, 侮辱的行为

indispensable n.不可缺少之物 adj.不可缺少的, 绝对必要的

induce vt.劝诱, 促使, 导致, 引起, 感应

induction n.感应, 感应现象, 归纳

industrious adj.勤勉的, 刻苦的

inertia n.惯性, 惯量

infinity n.无限, 无穷大

infrared adj.红外线的 n.红外线

ingenious adj.机灵的, 有独创性的, 精制的, 具有创造才能

shorthand [5FC:thAnd] n.速记

shrewd [Fru:d] adj.精明

shriek [Fri:k] v.尖声叫喊, 耸人听闻地报道, 尖声喊叫n.尖叫, 尖声, 尖声喊叫

shutter [5FQtE] n.关闭者, 百叶窗, 快门, <美俚> vt.关上, 装以遮门, 以百叶窗遮闭

signify [5si^nifai] vt.表示, 意味vi.要紧, 有重要性 v.颇为重要, 表示

silicon [5silikEn] n.[化] 硅, 硅元素

simultaneous [7simEl5teinjEs] adj.同时的, 同时发生的

slit [slit] vt.切开, 撕裂n.裂缝, 狭长切口

snobbish [5snCbiF] adj.势利的

sober [5sEubE] adj.冷静的v.镇定

soluble [5sCljubl] adj.可溶的, 可溶解的

specification [7spesifi5keiFEn] n.详述, 规格, 说明书, 规范

spectacle [5spektEkl] n.观览物, 展览物, 公开展示, 奇观, 景象, 光景,眼镜

spectacular [spek5tAkjulE] adj.引人入胜的, 壮观的

speculate [5spekju7leit] vi.推测, 思索, 做投机买卖

spontaneous [spCn5teinjEs] adj.自发的, 自然产生的

sprout [spraut] v.萌芽 n.苗芽

spur [spE:] n.踢马剌, 剌激物, (鸟, 虫等的)距, 刺激v.鞭策, 刺激, 疾驰, 驱策

stab [stAb] n.刺, 刺伤的伤口, 一阵突然而强烈的感觉, 中伤, 伤痛v.剌, 刺伤, 伤害(感情等)

stack [stAk] n.堆, 一堆, 堆栈 v.堆叠

stake [steik] n.树桩

stationary [5steiF(E)nEri] adj.静止的; 不动的, 不变的, 固定的

stationery [5steiF(E)nEri] n.文具, 信纸

steward [5stjuEd] n.(轮船, 飞机等)乘务员, 干事

strap [strAp] n.带, 皮带vt.用带缚住, 用带捆扎

stride [straid] v.大步走(过), 跨过, 大步行走 n.步幅

stripe [straip] n.斑纹, 条纹

quench [kwentF] vt.结束, 熄灭，淬火vi.熄灭, 平息

racket [5rAkit] n.球拍, 喧闹纷乱 v.过着花天酒地的生活

radiator [5reidieitE] n.散热器, 水箱, 冷却器, 电暖炉, 辐射体

rake [reik] n.耙子, 斜度, 向船尾的倾斜, 放荡者v.搜索, 掠过, 用耙子耙, (使)倾斜

rally [5rAli] v.召集

razor [5reizE] n.剃刀 vt.剃

reactor [ri(:)5AktE] n.反应堆

recipe [5resipi] n.处方

reciprocal [ri5siprEkEl] adj.互惠的, 相应的, 倒数的, 彼此相反的n.倒数, 互相起作用的事物

reconcile [5rekEnsail] vt.使和解, 使和谐, 使顺从

rectify [5rektifai] vt.矫正, 调整, [化] 精馏

reed [ri:d] n.芦苇, 芦笛, 簧片, 管乐器

reel [ri:l] n.(棉纱, 电线等的)卷轴, (磁带等的)一盘, 旋转, 蹒跚 vt.卷...于轴上, 使旋转vi.蹒跚地走, 旋转, 眩晕, 骚乱, 退缩, 摇晃

refute [ri5fju:t] vt.驳倒, 反驳

regenerative [ri5dVenErEtiv] adj.再生的, 更生的

rehearsal [ri5hE:sEl] n.排演, 演习,预演, 试演

rejoice [ri5dVCis] v.(使)欣喜, (使)高兴, 喜悦

relic [5relik] n.遗物, 遗迹, 废墟, 纪念物

renovate [5renEuveit] vt.革新, 刷新, 修复

repel [ri5pel] vt.击退, 抵制, 使厌恶, 使不愉快

repent [ri5pent] v.后悔, 悔改, 忏悔, 悔悟

reproach [ri5prEutF] v.责备

reptile [5reptail] n.爬虫动物, 卑鄙的人adj.爬行的, 爬虫类的, 卑鄙的

resemblance [ri5zemblEns] n.类同之处

resignation [7rezi^5neiFEn] n.辞职, 辞职书, 放弃, 顺从

restraint [ris5treint] n.抑制, 制止, 克制

retail [5ri:teil] n.零售 adj.零售的 vt.零售, 转述 vi.零售 adv.以零售方式

公共英语四级写作模板

批驳作法

A. Today more and more people ________. They argue this practice has several advantages. First, ________. Second, _________. For example, ________.

I am afraid I cannot agree with their opinion. To begin with, although you may feel _______, it doesn’t mean ________. In the second place, _________. Finally, as to ________, ________.

From the above analysis, we may arrive at the conclusion that _______ is not a wise choice.

观点批驳+方法

Nowadays there is a commonly held belief that _______. Actually, it is not that real case.

On the one hand, _______. On the other hand, ________. Most important of all, ______.

We need to carry out several measures to promote _______. First, we should_______. Second, we should _______.

部分赞同

When we talk of the famous proverb ________, we should not simply label it as right or wrong, but explore it in depth.

This proverb is especially true under several situations. First, _______. Second, _______. Third,______.

Nevertheless, there are also some exceptions. _________________.

In a word, we can draw the conclusion that in most cases ________, but in certain circumstances, __________ the right choice.

原因+办法

Whenever asked about the career I pursue, I will not hesitate a moment to say that ______ The reasons why _______ are as follows. First,________. Second,________. Third,_______. To turn my dream into reality, I have made the following preparations. First,________. Second,________. Third,_______. I believe as long as I work hard in this direction, my dream will become true one day.

解释现象

For a number of years, there has been a steady rise in the number of _______. Three reasons, in my mind, can account for this social phenomenon.

First and foremost, ______. In the second place, ________. Last but not least, ________. I firmly believe that if we try our best to ________, __________.

私人信函

__________,

I was most happy to receive your June 16th and heard that ________.

_____________________________________________________________________.

I advise you to _________. Remember to ___________. And I will _________.

I am looking forward to your reply and wish you a good journey.

你好！驳斥refute 英[rɪˈfju:t] 美[rɪˈfjut] vt. 驳斥，驳倒; 否认真实性; [例句]It was the kind of rumour that it is impossible to refute.这是那种让人根本没法批驳的谣言。