初中英语从句

英语中的从句有:1、状语从句例句:（1）theyweresoexcitedthattheycouldn'tgotosleep.句中，sothat是连词。2、条件状语从句（主将从现）例句：ifhecomes,hewilldothat.句中，ifwill是连词3、宾语从句语序按陈述句语序例句：heaskedwherewecouldgetwaterinthisvillage.

从句1、主语从句引导词有：that，what，whether，when，wherever，who等，主语从句的谓语动词必须用单数。举例：1)Thathewillfalltheexamiscertain.2)Whatshesaidistrue.3)Itdoesn'tmatterwhensheleaves.4)Whoeveristiredmayrest.2、表语从句一般位于系动词之后。举例：ThequestionisthatIalsolikeher.3、宾语从句句型：主句+连词+宾语从句连接宾语从句的词有：that，if，whether，who，whose，what，which，where，when，why，how，whoever，whomever，whenever，wherever等》举例：1)Hesaidthathewasthefirsttoclambtothetopofthemountain.2)Iwonderif/whetheryoucouldlendmetourbike.3)Parentsshouldn'tgivetheirchildrenwhatevertheywant.4)Shedoesn'tknowwhowillcome.5)Heaskedif/whethershehadanapartmentinthecity.6)Whodoyouthinktheywilltravelwith?4、状语从句（1）时间状语从句引导时间状语从句的连词有：when，whenever，as，while，before，after，until，till，since，ever，assoonasimmediately，directly，hardly，hardly...when等。举例：1)WhenIwasinShanghai,Imether.2)Pleasewaituntilyouarecalled.（2）地点状语从句常由where何wherever引导。举例：Heliveswherethestreetcrossestheriver.（3）原因状语从句常由as，because，since，nowthat，seeingthat等引导，其中语气最强烈的就是because。举例：Hehastoleaveoffbecauseheisseriouslyill.（4）条件状语从句常由if，unless，aslongas，solongas等引导。举例：Ifyoucancorrectyourfaults,yourworkisgood.（5）目的状语从句常由sothat，inorderto等引导。举例：Speakloudlysothateveryonemayhearyouclearly.（6）比较状语从句常由than，as，as...as等引导。举例：IhavegotasmuchmoneyasIneed.（7）让步状语从句常由though/although，eventhough，as，if，evenif和wh-+-ever复合词引导。举例：AlthoughItriedmybesttolearnEnglish,Ihaven'tpassedtheexam.（8）方式状语从句常由as，asif，asthough，how等引导。举例：Shelooksasifsheisstillyoung.（9）结果状语从句常由that，so/suchthat等引导。举例：Sheissuchagoodteacherthatallthestudentsloveandrespecther.5、定语从句结构：......先行词（被修饰的名词或代词）+关系代词/关系副词+......一般来说，修饰人用who，whom，whose，that；修饰物用that/which。举例：1)Theroadwhichthroughourschoolisverywide.2)Thisistheschoolwheremybrotherstudies3)Isthereanythingthatyoudon'tunderstand?.