常用英语词组

A a (large) number of 许多 a bit 一点儿 a block of 一块 a bottle of 一瓶 a few 许多 a good/great deal of 大量(的);非常多(的) a great/good many 很多的, 非常多的 a group of 一群，一组 a little 许多 a lot of/lots of 许多 a pair of 一双，一对 a piece of 一片(张，块) a pile of 一堆 a place of interest 名胜 a set of 一套 a sort of 一种 a type of 一种类型的 a waste of 白费; 浪费 above all 首先;首要 according to 根据... act as 充当;作;起......的作用 add up to 加起来是 add... to 把.....加到......上 admit doing sth 承认做过某事 advise doing sth 建议做某事 advise sb. against doing sth 建议(劝)某人不要做某事 advise sb not to do sth 建议(劝)某人不要做某事 advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事 afford to do 有经济条件做某事 after a (short) while 不久以后 after all 毕竟;终究 after graduation 毕业以后 again and again 反复地;再三地 agree on 商定;决定;达成共识 agree to do sth 同意做某事 agree to sth 同意(计划或建议) agree with sb/what sb does 同意某人的意见 all along 一直，始终 all day and all night 整日整夜 all kinds of 各种各样的 all night 整夜 all of a sudden 突然，冷不防 all one's life 终生，一辈子 all over 到处，遍及…，浑身，结束 all over the country 遍及全国 all right 好吧，行吧，病好了 all round 周围，遍及四周 all sorts of 各种各样的 all the best 万事如意 all the same 一样，照样，完全一样 all the year round 一年到头 all through 自始至终 allow into 允许进入 allow doing 允许做某事 allow sb to do 允许某人做某事 and so on 等等 answer for 对......负责 apply for 申请... arrive at /in 到达某地 as a matter of fact 事实上;其实 as a result(of) 结果 as if/though 好象;好似 as many/much as 多达...... as soon as 一……就…… as usual 象往常一样，照例 as well 也;有 as......as 像;如同 as/so far as 一直到… (程度) ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事 ask…for 询问;向......要 at (the) most 至多 at (the)least 至少 at a high price 以高价...... at a time 每次;一次 at all 全然，究竟，到底 at breakfast 早餐时;正吃早饭 at first hand 第一手地，直接地 at first 起先;开端 at hand 在手边，在近处 at home and abroad 国内外 at home 在家里 at night 在夜晚，在夜里 at noon 在中午 at once 立刻，马上 at one time 以前;曾经 at present 现在;目前 at sea 在海上 at someone’s hands 出自某人之手，因为某人 at the age of 在......岁时 at the beginning of 在......的开始 at the end of 最后;尽头 at the foot of 在….的脚下 at the latest 最迟;至迟 at the mercy of 在......支配下 at the same time 同时 at the school gate / at the gate of the school 在学校门口 at the time of 在......的时候 at the top of one's voice 高声地喊叫 at work 再工作，在运转，在起作用 B be able to do sth (有能力)做某事 be about to 即将 be afraid of 害怕 be against 反对 be angry at sth 对某事生气 be angry with sb 愤怒，生某人的 be anxious about /for 为......担心，焦急 be away from 远离...... be bad at 在......弱，差 be busy doing sth 忙于做…… be busy with sth 忙于...... be careful (of) 当心，小心 be covered with/by 为......所覆盖 be different from 与......不同 be famous as 作为......著名 be famous for 因......而著名 be far away from 远离… be filled with 用......装满 be fit for 适合 be fond of 爱好;喜爱 be for 支持 be free to do sth 随意做某事 be friendly to sb 对…友好的 be full of 充满...... be good at 在......擅长，善于… be in love with 与......相爱 be in the habit of doing 有做…的习惯 be late for 迟到 be made from /of 由...... 制成 be made in 由……(产地)制造 be made up of 由...构成;由...组成 be of great help 对…很有帮助 be on fire 在......着火 be on holiday 在假期中 be on show 展览 be poor in 在......差 be popular with sb 深受......欢迎 be prepared for 为……做好准备 be proud of 为......而自豪 be ready (for) 为……做好准备 be rich in 在......充足;富含..... be satisfied/content with 对……感到满意 be seated 坐下;坐着 be strict with(in) 对某人(物)要求严格 be sure about/of 确信;有把握 be terrified at 被……吓一跳 be tired of sth/doing sth 厌倦做某事 be tired with/from 因......感到厌倦 be torn open 被撕开 be unfit for 不合适，不称职，不胜任 be used to do ...... 被用来作某事 be used to sth/doing sth 习惯做某事 be weak in/at在......弱 be worth doing 值得做...... be wrong with 出毛病，不对头 beat…to death 把.....打死 because of 因为;由于 before long 不久 beg one's pardon 企求 begin…with 从......开始 believe in 信任，信仰 belong to 属于 beyond help 不可挽救的' beyond hope 没有希望的 blow away 刮走;吹走 break away from 脱离...... break down 分解,机器等坏了;身体跨了 break in 插话;强行进入 break into 闯入 break off 打断;折段 break out 爆发，突然发生 break the law 违法，犯法 break the habit of doing 改掉…的习惯 break the rule 违反规定 break up 分解,腐蚀,驱散 break with 与......断绝关系 bring down 使到下;降低 bring in 引来，引进;吸收 bring on 使前进 bring out 说明，阐明 bring up 教育;培养;提出 burn down 把......烧成平地;烧光 burn...to the ground 把......烧成平地 by accident 偶然 by air 乘飞机 by and by 不久，不久以后 by day 日间;白天里 by far 很，极 by hand 手工地 by means of 通过这种方式 by mistake 由疏忽所致 by sea 乘船 by spaceship 乘宇宙飞船 by the end of 在结束之前 by the side of 在......附近 by the way 顺便说 by this means 通过这种方式 by turns 轮流，交替 C call at some place 访问某地 call back 回电话 call for 去取(某物); 去接(某人);要求，需求 call in 召集 call on sb to do sth 号召某人做某事 call on(upon) sb 拜访某人 call out 着急，大声叫 call sb up 给某人打电话 can’t help doing 情不自禁的做… care for 喜欢;想要 carry away 冲掉;冲走 carry off 夺走 carry on 进行 carry out 实行，执行，贯彻 carry through 进行到底，完成 catch/take a cold 着凉，感冒 catch fire 着火 catch hold of 抓住，抓牢 catch sight of 望见 catch up with sb 赶上(某人) change for 换成 change one's mind 改变主意 change...into 把......变成 clear away 把......清除掉 clear up 整理;收拾 collect money for 为......募捐 come about 发生 come across 碰到 come along 快点，来吧 come back 回来 come back to life 苏醒，复活 come down 下来，下降 come from 来自 come in 进来 come into being 形成，产生 come off 从......离开;脱落 come on 快些，加油 come out 出版;开放 come to 共计;达到 come true 成为现实 come up 走进，上前来 compare with 把......和......进行比较 compare to 与......相比 connect to 把...... 接到...... connect with 与......相连 consider doing sth 考路做某事 consider sb as/to be 认为......;把某人看做… cut off 切断 cut through 剪断 cut up 切碎

100个常用的英语词组短语：

1. agree with同意……的意见（想法）；符合

I can’t agree with you about that.

就那件事，我无法同意你的看法。

2. listen to倾听……

When she arrived,I was listening to English.

她来的时候，我正在听英语。

3. get to到达

I get to school at about 7:30 every day,and I get home at 5:00 in the afternoon.

我每天7:30到校，下午5:00到家。

4. fall off从……掉下

The girl fell off the bike.

女孩从自行车上摔了下来。

5. knock at／on敲（门、窗）

There was a heavy knock at the door.

有人在猛烈地敲门。

6. laugh at嘲笑

It’s not good to laugh at a person who is in trouble.

讥笑一个陷于困境的人是不对的。

7. learn……from……向……学习

Bob,you should learn from your brother.He does well in his homework.

鲍勃，你应该向你哥哥学一学。他的作业完成得很好。

8. live on继续存在；靠……生活

People in my hometown live on rice.

我家乡的人们靠大米为生。

9. look after照顾，照看

I must look after my old grandma when my parents are not at home.

父母不在家时，我必须照顾我的老奶奶。

10. help……with帮助……做……

My friend helps me with my English study.

我的朋友帮助我学习英语。

11. at the end of在…的结束时，在…末尾

We are given an examination at the end of each month.

我们每个月底都有一场考试。

12. be keen on喜欢，热爱，醉心于……

I am keen on studying English.

我热心于学习英语。

13. next to旁边的

Who’s the boy sitting next to you?

坐在你边上的那个男孩是谁？

14. in the middle of在…．．．中间

Don't put the sand in the middle of the path!

别把沙子倒在路中央。

15. work as担任，从事

I will study science well and work as a scientist.

我要学好科学，将来做个科学家。

16. be responsible for为……负责

He was responsible for making plans for the meeting.

他负责做会议计划。

17. pay for为……付钱，赔偿

We have to pay 345 yuan for the cost of the trip.

我们必须为这次旅行交345元。

18. for free免费地，无偿地

The website provides English vocabulary to everyone for free.

这个网站免费向每一个人提供英语词汇。

19. try one’s best竭尽所能；尽力，尽自己最大努力

Students ought to try their best to learn all subjects well.

学生应该尽力学好每一门功课。

20. believe in信仰，信任

We do not believe in God.

我们不相信上帝。

21. keep fit保持健康

We must do sports to keep fit.

我们必须参加体育锻炼，保持身体健康。

22. get on well和睦相处

We all get on well with eachother here in the school.

我们大家在学校里都和睦相处。

23. the same…as和……同样的

I feel the same as you.

我与你有同样的感受。

24. no longer不再，己不，不复，再也不

He has been a famous musician for a long time, but he plays no longer.

他成为有名的音乐家已很久了，但他现在不演奏了。

25. instead of代替……，而不……

They must go out and play balls instead of staying at home.

他们必须走出去打打球，而不是呆在家里。

26. get away走开，离开逃走

I hope to get away early in the morning.

我希望一早就动身离开。

27. break…down打破，损坏

The robbers broke the door down.

强盗们把门砸开了。

28. in addition to除……之外（还）……

She can speak French and Japanese in addition to English.

除英语外，她还会讲法语和日语。

29. be angry with生（某人）的气

My teacher was angry with me because 1 was late for school.

我的老师对我很生气，因为我上学迟到了。

30. happen to碰巧

I happened to meet a friend of mine in the street yesterday.

昨天我碰巧在街上遇到了我的一个朋友。

31. be unaware of没有警觉到

He seemed to be unaware ofthe trouble he was causing.

他似乎还没有警觉到自己惹起的麻烦。

32. depend on依靠

My success depends on myfriends’help.

我的成功是依靠我的朋友们的帮助。

33. for the time being暂且，眼下

She’s staying with her aunt for the time being.

她暂时住在她姨妈那里。

34. be pleased with对……感到满意

We are sure you will be pleased with our products.

我们确信您会对我们的产品感到满意的。

35. Take charge of负责照料，承办，掌管

My mother tries to take charge of everything in our shop.

母亲试图管理商店里的所有事务。

36. break into闯入，强行进入，破门而入

We had to break into the house as we had lost the key.

因为我们弄丢了钥匙，所以不得不破门而入。

37. make mistakes犯错误

A computer sometimes willmake mistakes.

电脑有时候也会犯错误。

38. rush down冲下来，冲过去

When it rains heavily,water can rush down the sides of mountains.

如果雨下得很大，雨水就能顺着山冲下来。

39. make jokes about开玩笑，取笑某人

They make jokes about my old hat.

他们就我的旧帽子取笑我。

40. along with和……一起，随着，除……以外（还）

The boy came along with his parents and visited the museum.

那个男孩与父母一道参观了博物馆。

41. succeed in在某方面取得成功

At last he succeeded in climbing up the difficult mountain.

他终于成功地登上了这座难以攀登的山峰。

42. be made of由……制成（看得见原材料）

The desk is made of wood.

这张桌子是由木头制成的。

43. be made from由……制成（看不见原材料）

Wine can be made from rice，sweet potato，wheat and grape.

酒可以用大米、番薯、小麦、葡萄制成。

44. feel like想要

She really feels like having a talk with him about his study at school.

她的确想和他谈一下他在学校的学习情况。

45. take care of照顾，爱护

P1ease take care of the baby for me for a while,will you?

请替我照顾一下这孩子，好吗？

46. trade in做买卖

They trade in their carevery three years.

他们每隔三年就以1[3汽车贴换新车。

47. in no time很快

He will be back in no time.

他很快就会回来。

48. sell out卖完

He decided to sell out allthe clothes in his shop cheaply.

他决定便宜卖掉店里的所有服装。

49. take pleasure in从……中所获得乐趣

Mary takes pleasure in watching TV for one hour everyday.

玛丽以每天看1小时电视为乐。

50. all one’s life一辈子

He lived in the countryside all his life.

他一辈子都生活在乡下。

51. start off以……开始，出发；开始

They start off early,so that they can catch the train.

他们出发得早，可以赶上火车。

52. complain about抱怨

You’ve got nothing to complain about.

你没什么可抱怨的。

53. take off脱掉，（飞机等）起飞

Take off your hat,It doesn’t fit you.

取下你的帽子，它不适合你。

54. right away马上

It’s getting late.Please excuse me,but I must leave right away.

时间不早了。对不起，我得赶紧走了。

55. in return作为回报

He gave her some roses in return for her kindness.

他送了她一些玫瑰以答谢她的好意。

56. shout at大声说话，大声喊叫

Don’t shout at me.Allow me to explain.

别对我大吼大叫。让我解释嘛。

57. come back回来

It doesn’t matter when you’llcome back.

你什么时候回来都没关系。

58. be used to(doing something)习惯……

He is used to getting upearly.

他习惯了早起。

59. have the ability to具备……的能力

I don’t have the ability to do the job well．

我不具备做好这项工作的能力。

60. be free from摆脱，免于

We must be free from the heavy homework.

我们必须从繁重的作业中解脱出来。

61. as long as如果，只要，既然

As long as it doesn’t rain,we can go.

只要不下雨，我们就可以去。

62. apply for申请，请求

He applied for a job in the supermarket.

他申请超市的一份工作。

63. get upset难过

Don’t get upset,It’s not your fault.

别难过，不是你的错。

64. be prepared to do准备……

You must be prepared to workhard.

你必须认真准备工作。

65. keep…from阻止

The heavy rain kept us from coming on time.

大雨使我们没有及时到来。

66. give up放弃

We should give up smoking in order to keep healthy.

为了健康我们必须戒烟。

67. know of熟悉，了解

I don’t know the writer,hut I know of him.

我不认识这个作家，但我了解他。

68. put out扑灭

At last firemen have put out a big forest fire in California.

消防队员终于扑灭了加利福尼亚洲的一场森林大火。

69. from then on从那时起

From then on she knew she wouldwin.

她从那时起就知道自己会得胜。

70. be strict with严格要求

You should be strict with yourselves and spend less time on playing games and more on study.

你应该严格要求自己，少玩游戏多学习。

71. fall ill生病

She have to stay home because her son fall ill.

因为儿子生病，所以她得待在家里。

72. be grateful to感谢，感激

This is Teacher’s Day and a time to be grateful to all teachers.

今天是教师节，也是向所有教师致谢的日子。

73. at the age of在……年纪（岁数）

In Britain,people get to the vote at the ageof 18.

在英国，人们到十八岁有选举权。

74. in place of代替

I will go to this meeting inplace of you.

我会代替你去参加这次会议。

75. be curious about对……感到好奇

It is good to be curious aboutthe world around you.

对你周围的世界感到新奇是件好事。

76. lead to导致

Too much work and too littlerest often lead to illness.

过量的工作和过少的休息会引起疾病。

77. be tired of感到厌倦

I am tired of waiting.

我等厌烦了。

78. set up建立，建造，创立，竖立

People plan to set up somenew factories here.

人们计划在这里开办一些新工厂。

79. search for搜索，搜寻

After he felt better,he searched for work at the different factories.

他感到好些后，就在各工厂找工作。

80. It takes sb. some time to do sth.

花费某人多少时间做某事。

It took me half an hour todo the work．

完成这项工作花了我半个小时。

81. It’s nice／kind of sb．to do…某人做某事太好了

It’s kind of you to give me so much help.

给予我这么大的帮助，你真是太好了。

82. There is no space (room) to stand in.

没有站的地方或空间

83. look up查阅

Look up the words in the dictionary when you don’t know what they mean.

不知道单词的意思，就要查阅字典。

84. hear from收到来信

We are happy to hear from my father,although he is far away from home.

虽然父亲远离家里，但是我们很开心能收到他的来信。

85. mistake…for误把……当作……

I often mistake him for his twin brother.

我经常误把他当作他的同胞弟弟。

86. thanks to多亏……，因为……

Thanks to the Great GreenWall,they can growa lot more cotton than before.

多亏有了绿色长城，现在他们种的棉花比以前多得多了。

87. make friends with与……交朋友

The students make friends with one another and usually get on well.

学生们相互交朋友，通常相处得很好。

88. because of由于……

Because of his carelessness,he lost his money on the way home.

由于粗心大意，在回家的路上他把钱丢了。

89. be good／bad for对……有好处／有害

Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes.

在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好。

90. be supposed to do…应该／被要求干……

Students are supposed to study hard.

学生应该好好学习。

91. bother sb. to do sth.打扰某人做某事

I’m sorry to bother you,but can you tell me the way to the station?

我十分抱歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站吗？

92. call sb. sth.叫某人．．．．．．

We all call him old Wang.

我们都称他老王。

93. care about关心

Don’t you care about this country’s future?

难倒你不关心国家的未来吗？

94. catch up with sb.赶上某人

My English is poor and I can’t catch up with my classmates.

我的英语太差，我赶不上班上的同学。

95. come up with提出，想出

Can you come up with a good idea?

你能想出一个好办法吗？

96. escape from从……逃跑

The prisoners have escaped from the prison.

犯人从监狱里逃跑出来。

97. have fun doing玩得高兴

I don’t know if mum has any fun doing housework every day.

我不知道妈妈每天做家务是否开心。

98. have…（时间）off放……假

People have two days off every week.

人们每个星期有两天的假。

99. how do you like = what do you think of你对什么的看法

How do you like the movie?

你对这部电影有什么看法？

100. in one’s opinion某人认为

In my opinion,there are more．and more cars and they may do harm to our city.

在我看来，越来越多的汽车对我们的城市不利。