大学英语大全

大学英语四级常用语法精选大全

too…to 结构通常表示否定意义:

She was too young to understand all that.

enough…to结构则表示肯定意义:

She was not old enough to understand all that.

not too, but too, all too, only too等和不定式连用时,不定式一般不表示否定意义:

He's only too pleased to help her.

so…as (to)这种结构也可用不定式作状语:

Be so kind as to drop in some time when you are free.

如果要说明不定式表示的动作是谁做的, 可以在不定式前加一个for引起的短语:

It is not hard for one to do a bit of good.

It is a great honour for us to be present at this rally.

在以某些形容词(如 kind, good, nice, wise, unwise, clever, silly, wrong, right, foolish, stupid, careless, considerate, rude, naughty, impolite等)作表语时, 不定式前可加一个of引起的短语, 来说明不定式指的是谁的情况:

It's kind of you to think so much of us.

(It is) Awfully good of you to come and meet us.

It's very nice of you to be so considerate.

It's unwise of them to turn down the proposal.

V+ing形式(现在分词及动名词)

形式

完成式: 如果要表示动名词代表的动作在谓语所表示的动作之前发生, 通常用动名词的完成形式.

He didn't mention having met me.

I regret not having taken her advice.

在某些动词后(或成语中), 常用(或可以用)动名词的一般形式, 尽管动作是在谓语所表示的动作之前发生的.

Excuse me for coming late.

I don't remember ever seeing him anywhere.

现在分词的完成式主要用在状语中, 表示这动作在谓语所表示的动作之前发生.

Having been there many times, he offered to be our guide.

Having found the cause, they were able to propose a remedy.

另外, 独立结构也可用现在分词的完成形式.

The guests having left, they resumed their discussion.

The children, having eating their fill, were allowed to leave the table.

被动式: 当一个动名词逻辑上的主语所表示的是这动作的对象时, 动名词一般要用被动形式.

His being neglected by the host added to his uneasiness.

He couldn't bear being made fun of like that.

但要注意, 在want, need, deserve, require 等动词后, 尽管表示的是被动的意思, 却用动名词的主动形式.

My pen needs filling.

The point deserves mentioning.

This problem requires studying with great care.

在worth这个形容词后情形也是这样.

Her method is worth trying.

2016年大学英语四级语法指导(4)

1. The children went there to watch the iron tower _D_.

A to erect B be erected C erecting D being erected

watch 看电视用，看比赛用; see 看电影用;

感官动词watch， see， hear; 感官动词 + 名词(代词)+ do

be erected 强调的是动作的`结果; being erected 强调的是动作的过程。

2. The engine _D_ smoke and steam.

A gives up B gives in C gives away D gives off

give up 放弃; give in 屈服，让步; give off 释放，放出(烟和气体);

give away 泄露，走漏风声;婚礼中新郎的父亲把新娘的手交给新郎的过程;赠送礼品。

3. The manager promised to keep me _C_ of how our business was going on.

A to be informed B on informing C informed D informing

keep sb. + 分词; inform v. 通知，告知; inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某件事情

keep me informed 使我被告知。

4. The goals _B_ he had fought all his life no longer seemed important to him.

A after which B for which C with which D at which

fight with sb. (注意要看整个句子); fight with + 工具 用该工具来打仗。 fight for 为…而战。

I fight with him. 我和他打起来了。 I fight with him against her. 我和他并肩对付她。

5. They _C_ in spite of the extremely difficult conditions.

A carried out B carried off C carried on D carried forward

in spite of 尽管; carry on 坚持，继续。

6. I should like to rent a house， modern， comfortable and _B_ in a quiet neighborhood.

A all in all B above all C after all D over all

all in all 总而言之;above all 首先，尤其是;after all 毕竟，终究;overall 全面的，总体的

in a word 总之，in short 简而言之，in conclusion 最后，总之，to sum up总之，总而言之。

7. _B_ we have finished the course， we shall start doing more revision work.

A For now B Now that C Ever since D By now

now that 既然，由于(相当于since); ever since 自从…以来。

与that搭配且后面可以加句子的几个表达形式：

now that 既然，由于; in that 因为; except that 除…之外。

except后面加名词或代词;except that后面加句子。

8. What you have done is _D_ the doctor’s orders.

A attached to B responsible to C resistant to D contrary to

be attached to 连接，附属; This school is attached to Beida. 这所学校附属于北大。

responsible to 对…负有责任; resistant adj. 反抗的，抵抗的; water resistant 防水的。

be contrary to 与。。相反(相违背)。

9. John regretted _A_ to the meeting last week.

A not going B not to go C not having been going D not to be going

regret doing 后悔做过某事; regret to do sth. 遗憾的做某事(应用语境非常有限)。

10. We regret to inform you that the materials you ordered are _B_.

A out of work B out of stock C out of reach D out of practice

out of work 失业; out of reach 够不着 within reach 够得着; out of practice 缺乏练习。

1、As far as something is concerned。就某事而言。 2、Try not to become a man of success but rather try to become a man of value。不要为成功而努力，要为作一个有价值的人而努力。 3、It has to be noticed that… 它必须注意到，… 4、It"s hardly too much to say that… 它几乎没有太多的说… 5、A lot of people seem to think that。很多人似乎认为。 6、What calls for special attention is that…需要特别注意的是 7、A case in point is … 一个典型的例子是… 8、It is natural to believe that ， but we shouldn"t ignore that。认为是很自然的，但我们不应忽视。 9、The best way to solve the troubles is。解决这些麻烦的最好办法是。 10、There are different opinions among people as to。关于，人们的观点大不相同。 11、Time past cannot be called back again。光阴一去不复返。 12、I sincerely believe that。我真诚地相信。 13、The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired。我们的交通状况令人不满意。 14、There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of。毫无疑问，对问题应予以足够的重视。 15、It may be true that ， but it doesn"t mean that。可能是对的，但这并不意味着。 16、Attitudes towards （drugs） vary from person to person。人们对待吸毒的态度因人而异。 17、I cannot entirely agree with the idea that。我无法完全同意这一观点。 18、Personally， I am standing on the side of。就个人而言，我站在的一边。 19、Life is measured by thought and action， not by time。衡量生命的尺度是思想和行为，而不是时间。 20、Never think yourself above business。勿自视过高；不要眼高手低；永远不要认为自己是大才小用。 21、Further， we hold opinion that… 此外，我们坚持认为，… 22、As far as …is concerned 就……而言 23、It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life。可想而知，知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。 24、Different people hold different attitudes toward （failure）。对（失败）人们的态度各不相同。 25、Taking exercise is closely related to health。做运动与健康息息相关。 26、But it"s a pity that… 但遗憾的是… 27、It is commonly believed that / It is a common belief that。人们一般认为。 28、Nothing is more important than the fact that… 没有什么比这更重要的是… 29、Thanks to his encouragement， I finally realized my dream。因为他的鼓励，我终于实现我的梦想。 30、As stated in the previous paragraph 如前段所述 31、1not（that）…but（that）…不是，而是 32、It goes without saying that… 不言而喻，… 33、Recently， the problem of has aroused people"s concern。最近，问题已引起人们的关注。 34、We should get into the habit of keeping good hours。我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。 35、We should bring home to people the value of working hard。我们应该让人们知道努力的价值。 36、Nowadays， （overpopulation） has become a problem we have to face。如今，（人口过剩）已成为我们不得不面对的问题了。 37、Therefore， we have the reason to believe that…因此，我们有理由相信… 38、The progress of thee society is based on harmony。社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。 39、People"s opinions about ______ vary from person to person。 Some people say that ____。To them，_____。关于……人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为（说）……，在他们看来，…… 40、The progress of the society is based on harmony。社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。 41、Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished。违反交通规则的人应该受到处罚。 42、Man is now facing a big problem （） which is becoming more and more serious。人类正面临着一个严重的问题…，这个问题变得越来越严重。 43、No man is useless in this world who lightens the burden of someone else。在这个世界上能为别人减轻负担的人都是有用的。 44、With the development of science and technology， more and more people believe that。随着科技的发展，越来越多的人认为。 45、It"s hardly that… 这是很难的…… 46、Nowadays，it is common to ______。 Many people like ______ because ______。Besides，____。现在，……很普遍，许多人喜欢……，因为……，另外（而且）…… 47、Similarly， we should pay attention to… 同样，我们要注意… 48、Here are some suggestions for handling。这是如何处理某事的一些建议。 49、There is no one but longs to go to college。人们都希望上大学。 50、As the proverb says， 正如谚语所说的， 51、People may have different opinions on。人们对可能会有不同的见解。 52、Taking into account all these factors， we may reasonably come to the conclusion that。考虑所有这些因素，我们可能会得出合理的结论。 53、Overwork does harm to health。工作过度对健康有害。 54、It must be realized that。我们必须意识到。 55、The great use of life is to spend it for something that overlasts it。生命的最大用处是将它用于能比生命更长久的事物上。 56、It"s generally recognized that… 它普遍认为… 57、He who has never hoped can never despair。从来没有抱什么希望的人也永远不会失望。 58、There"s no denying the fact that…毫无疑问，无可否认 59、It is time to take the advice of and to put special emphasis on the improvement of。该是采纳的建议，并对的进展给予特殊重视的时候了。 60、It is high time that we put an end to the （trend）。该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了。 61、Obviously， If we want to do something ， it is essential that。显然，如果我们想做某事，很重要的是。 62、Hope for the best， but prepare for the worst。抱最好的愿望，做最坏的打算。 63、Therefore， in my opinion， it"s more advisable…因此，在我看来，更可取的是… 64、From my point of view， it would be better if…在我看来……也许更好 65、There is no doubt that （job-hopping） has its drawbacks as well as merits。毫无疑问，跳槽有优点也有缺点。 66、Hence/Therefore， we"d better come to the conclusion that。因此，我们最好得出这样的结论。 67、Let"s look on the bright side。让我们往好处想吧。 68、The data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that…通过数据我们得到的结论是，… 69、Since the examination is around the corner， I am compelled to give up doing sports。既然考试迫在眉睫，我不得不放弃作运动。 70、It"s likely that … 这可能是因为… 71、Taking exercise is closely related to health。作运动与健康息息相关。 72、Recognizing a problem is the first step in finding a solution 。认识到问题是找到解决办法的第一步。 73、Only in this way can we。只有这样，我们才能。 74、（） has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way。（）已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。 75、It is another new and bitter truth we must learn to face 。这是一个我们必须学会面对的痛苦的新情况。 76、We should spare no effort to beautify our environment。我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。 77、On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge。我们绝对不能忽视知识的价值。 78、Yesterday will not be called again。昨日不复来。 79、In view of the present station。鉴于目前形势 80、As is often the case…由于通常情况下… 81、I will conclude by saying… 最后我要说… 82、All time is no time when it is past。光阴一去不复返。 83、For all that…对于这一切…… In spite of the fact that…尽管事实…… 84、I tell you hopeless grief is passionless。我告诉你，没有希望的悲伤是没有感情的。 85、Smoking has a great influence on our health。抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。 86、All things considered，总而言之 It may be safely said that…它可以有把握地说…… 87、People"s views on vary from person to person。 Some hold that 。 However， others believe that。人们对的观点因人而异。有些人认为，然而其他人却认为。 88、From my point of view， it is more reasonable to support the first opinion rather than the second。在我看来，支持第一种观点比支持第二种观点更有道理。 89、As has been mentioned above…正如上面所提到的… 90、Many people insist that。很多人坚持认为。 91、It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation。很紧迫的是，应立即采取措施阻止这一事态的发展。 92、Taking all these factors into consideration， we naturally come to the conclusion that。把所有这些因素加以考虑，我们自然会得出结论。 93、However， we have to look at the other side of the coin， that is… 然而我们还得看到事物的另一方面，即 … 94、Do business，but be not a slave to it。要做事，但不要做事务的奴隶。 95、Today， ____， which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life。 First， ____ Second，____。 What makes things worse is that______。现在，……，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，……；其次，……更为糟糕的是…… 96、He that thinks his business below him will always be above his business。自命大才小用，往往眼高手低。 97、Tomorrow comes never。切莫依赖明天。 98、In my opinion， it is more advisable to do than to do 。在我个人看来，做比做更明智。 99、what"s far more important is that… 更重要的是… 100、But the problem is not so simple。Therefore 然而问题并非如此简单，所以……