2. 语法概念: 简单句是英语句子的基本结构类型。什么叫简单句?如果一个句子只包含一个主谓结构,而且句子的各个成分都只由单词或短语表示,那么这个句子就是简单句。有时: a. 两个或多个主语共用一个谓语动词; b. 两个或多个谓语共用一个主语; c. 有时甚至可以有两个主语和两个谓语,这样的句子仍然是简单句。简单句可长可短。简单句根据谓语动词的不同情况,分为五种结构类型,也就是主系表结构,主谓结构,主谓宾结构,主谓双宾结构和主谓宾加宾补结构。
3. 典型例句:
① My mother is a teacher.我妈妈是一位老师。(主系表结构)
②We will arrive in Nanjing at 13:49 tomorrow afternoon. 我们明天下午1:49到达南京。(主谓结构)
③ I like playing ping pong very much.我酷爱打乒乓球。(主谓宾结构)
④ My uncle bought me a new bike for my birthday. 叔叔在我生日的时候,给我买了一辆新自行车。(主谓双宾语结构)
⑤ I found it difficult to speak spanish.我觉得说西班牙语很难。(主谓宾加宾补结构)
To boost births,China will have to offer financial incentives,significantly expand its childcare capacity,and promote women-friendly policies and equality.
翻译:
为了提高生育率,中国必须提供经济激励,大幅扩大育儿能力,并促进有利于妇女的政策和平等。
成分分析:
目的状语:to boost births
主语:China
谓语:will have to offer;expand;promote
宾语:financial incentives;its childcare capacity;women-friendly policies and equality
结构是:will have to do...do...and do,,,will have to=must所以,这里是三个动词不定式,与will have 一起构成并列谓语。当一个句子中出现多个并列成分时,最后一个才加上and如:The boy, the girl and the teacher are in the classroom.男孩,女孩和老师在教室里。