必修2英语

高一必修二英语单词有cultural、relic、rare、valuable、survive等。

一、cultural

英 ['kʌltʃərəl]  美 ['kʌltʃərəl]

adj. 文化的；和养动植物有关的

Many people suffered from cultural shock when they came abroad.

许多人到国外时，都感受到文化震撼。

二、relic

英 ['relɪk]  美 ['relɪk]

n. 神圣的遗物；遗迹；纪念物

Gold is still a barbaric relic whose value rises only when inflation is high.

黄金仍然只是未开化时代的遗物，其价值只在通胀高企时才会上升。

三、rare

英 [reə(r)]  美 [rer]

adj. 罕见的；珍贵的；煎得嫩的

It was in the days when motorcars were rare.

那是在汽车还罕见的时代。

四、valuable

英 ['væljuəbl]  美 ['væljuəbl]

adj. 贵重的；宝贵的

n. (pl.)贵重物品

This painting is very valuable.

这幅绘画非常名贵。

五、survive

英 [sə'vaɪv]  美 [sər'vaɪv]

vt. 幸免于难；存活；艰难度过；比......活得长

vi. 活着；继续存在

These birds are able to survive the perils of the Arctic winter.

这些鸟能在北极寒冷的冬天里生存。

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1.the ancient Olympic Games 古代奥运会

2. stand for 代表;表示;主张;支持;拥护

3. take part in 参加有组织的、重大的活动

join in参加在进行着的活动或游戏(球赛，游戏，舞会等)

join参加团体、党派、组织、某人

join sb. in doing sth.加入某人做某事

attend参加婚礼、典礼、讲座、会议、上课等(wedding, ceremony, lecture, meting, class, school)

4. come on a magical journey 做梦幻之游

come on (表劝说，鼓励等)来吧，走吧;开始

5. be a volunteer for 做……志愿者

volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事

6. nowadays当今，现在

7. used to do sth.过去常常做某事

be used to do sth.被用来做

get/be used to (doing) sth.习惯做...

8. every two days, every second day, everyother day每两天/每隔一天

every few meters每几米

9. on a regular basis定期地

10. together with和…一起

11. host n.主人,主持人 v. 主办，举行

12. admit(admitted, admitting )承认，容纳，接纳

be admitted as 作为…被接受

admit n./doing sth./having done sth./that从句 承认某事/(已经)做了某事

be admitted to/into… 被…录取，被允许、接纳进入

admit sb./sth. to be 承认某人/某物是…

13. as well 也;又;同样

as well as (除...之外)也,既...又 conj. 以及,又

14. take responsibility for…

be responsible for对……负有责任，负起对……的责任

15. replace(=take the place of ) replacesb./sth.取代某人/某物

replace…with/by …以…取代

16. put forward 呈上;提出;提前

come up with提出，相出

17. advertise sth.打广告

18. be in/under sb’s charge= in /under thecharge of sb.由…负责/管理

in charge of 或take charge of负责,掌管

free of charge=for free免费

charge sb. some money for sth. 因某事/物而向某人索价

get charged充电

charge sb. with (doing) sth.控告某人(做)某事

19. physical exercise 体育锻炼

20. be fined+金钱“被罚款”

21. win glory for sb. 为某人赢得荣誉

22. hopeless绝望的

23. bargain讨价还价，便宜货

make a bargain with sb.与某人达成协议/成交

24. pick up 捡起来;接某人

25. be in pain疼痛

take great pains to do sth.煞费苦心做某事

26. promise许诺，答应;预示，有望

promise (sb.)to do sth. 答应(某人)做某事

promise (sb.)sth. 答应某人某事

promise (sb.)that从句

make a promise 许诺

keep a promise 遵守诺言

carry out one’s promise 履行诺言

break one’s promise不遵守诺言

27. marry v.结婚，嫁，娶

married adj.已婚的

marriage n.婚姻

Be/get married to sb与某人结婚

marry sb. to sb.把某人嫁给某人

A marry B A娶了/嫁给B

28. one after another 一个接一个地，络绎不绝地 (连续性)

one by one逐一地 (顺序性)

29. deserve vi&vt.应受(报答或惩罚)，值得

deserve to do sth理应做，值得做

deserve to be done= deserve doing应该，值得 (主动形式表示被动意义) deserve sth.应得

deserve to be rewarded /punished] 该奖[罚]

deserve punishment应当受罚

1. No other countries could join in, norcould slaves or women. 别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加。 (否定词置于句首，句子倒装。)

⑴ So+情态动词/助动词/be动词+主语 “也是的一样的”, 强调后者同前者肯定情况一样。

⑵ Neither/Nor+情态动词/助动词/be动词+主语“也不” , 强调后者同前者否定情况一样。

⑶ So+主语+情态动词/助动词/be动词 “的确如此啊”,对前面情况的肯定。

2. Women are not only allowed, but playa very important role in gymnastics…

not only…but (also)…不但。。。而且。。。

(1) 引导并列结构：引导主语时，谓语动词就近原则。

(2) 引导并列句时，not only句倒装，即前倒后不倒。

例如：Not only did they take photos, but also theyhad a bid dinner.

3. There is as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals.国与国之间争取奥运会承办权的竞争就跟争夺奥运奖牌一样地激烈。

(1) as/so + 形容词/副词原级 + as…

例如：He is astall as his brother, but he doesn’t study as/so well as his brother.

(2) as/so + 形容词+ 不可数名词/可数名词复数+ as…

例如：He gave meas valuable advice as you did.

(3) as/so + 形容词+ a/an +可数名词单数 + as…

例如：Tom is astall a boy as Harry.

一. 概念：主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。

二. 各种时态被动语态的形式

1. 一般现在时的被动语态 am/is/are + done

2. 一般过去时的被动语态 was/were + done

3. 一般将来时的被动语态 ⑴will be done is/am/are going to be done

4. 现在进行时的被动语态 is/am/are + being + done

表示说话人说话时或现阶段正在进行的动作，经常和时间副词now (现在), right now (现在, 此刻), at present (现在,目前), at this moment (此刻)连用。

5.现在完成时的被动 have/has been done

现在完成时常与already, always, often, ever, never, yet, not...yet, just等不表示明确的时间副词连用, 还可以和表示时间一直延续到目前的带(ever )since, for的状语及包括现在在内的词连用。如: now, today, this month, this year, recently, these days，many times, so far, by now, in the past/last few days/years… 等。 6. 过去完成时的被动 had been done

7. 过去将来时的被动 would be done

8. 过去进行时的被动 was/were being done

9. 带情态动词的被动语态 情态动词 + be done

10. 动词不定式的被动式 to be done

e.g. It is an honor for me to be asked to speak here.

三. 注意事项

1. 并不是所有动词都有被动语态

happen, take place, break out, belong to, cost, last等不及物动词或词组无被动语态。

2. 短语动词、固定搭配变被动语态介词或副词不能省。

E.g. Time should be made full use of.

3. 双宾语：一个宾语成主语，另一主语保留不变。

E.g. Mother will buy me an iphone5. → I will be bought an iphone5 (by my mother) .