内蒙古是清朝内扎克蒙古的简称。Inner Mongolia is Zhake Meng Qing Dynasty in ancient abbreviation.内蒙古自治区简称内蒙古。位于中国北部边疆,西北紧邻蒙古和俄罗斯。面积118万平方公里;人口2386.1万(2005年11月1日零时统计);以蒙古族和汉族数量最多,此外,还有朝鲜、回、满、达斡尔、鄂温克、鄂伦春等民族。Referred to as the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region of Inner Mongolia. China is located in the north of the border, next to Mongolia and northwest Russia. Area of 1,180,000 square kilometers; population of 23,861,000 (at 0:00 on the Nov. 1, 2005 statistics); to the largest number of Mongolian and Han, in addition to North Korea, Hui, Manchu, Daur, Ewenki and Oroqen peoples, and so on.全境以高原为主,多数地区在海拔1000米以上,通称内蒙古高原。主要山脉有大 兴安岭、贺兰山、乌拉山和大青山。东部草原辽阔,西部沙漠广布。有呼伦湖、贝尔湖 等著名湖泊,黄河流经本区西南部。Throughout the plateau in the main, most of the region in more than 1,000 meters above sea level, commonly known as the Inner Mongolia Plateau. Mountains are the main Daxinganling, Helan Mountain, Castle Peak and the Urals. The eastern part of the vast grassland in the western desert widespread. There Hulun, Lake Bell, and other well-known lake, south-west of the Yellow River flows through this area.内蒙古工业在建国后发展较快,以采矿、冶金和稀土工业为骨干,毛纺、森工、机械、食品、建材、化工全面发展。本区为全国重要的畜牧业基地之一,牧区草场肥美,三河马、三河牛和内蒙古细毛羊均为著名畜种。农区集中于河套平原与东南部丘陵谷地,出产小麦、莅麦、马铃薯等粮食作物和胡麻、甜菜等经济作物。After the founding of Inner Mongolia in the development of faster, to mining, metallurgy and the rare earth industry as the backbone, wool, forestry, machinery, foodstuffs, building materials, chemical industry all-round development. In this area for the country's major animal husbandry base in one of the plump pasture grazing, three hippopotamus, the three rivers in Inner Mongolia fine-wool sheep and cattle are well-known breed. In rural areas focus on the Hetao Plain and the hills south-east Valley, producing wheat, wheat-hand, flax and grain crops such as potatoes, sugar beet, and other cash crops.