中间轴英文翻译

汽车 automobile拖拉机 tractor铁路机车 locomotive有轨电车 tram无轨电车 trolley军用车辆 military vehicle蒸汽机 steam engine煤气机 gas engine汽油机 gasoline engine国民经济 national economy国内生产总值 (GDP) Gross Domestic Production全拆散 (CKD) Completely Knock Down半拆散 (SKD) Semi-Knock Down改革开放 reform and opening技术引进 technical import国产化 localization支柱产业 pillar estate轿车 car客车 bus, coach货车 truck, lorry公路用车 road vehicle非公路用车 off-road vehicle发动机 engine机体 engine body曲柄连杆机构 crank-connecting rod mechanism配气机构 valve timing mechanism供给系 fuel supply system冷却系 cooling system润滑系 lubricating system点火系 ignition system起动系 starting system底盘 chassis传动系 power train离合器 clutch变速器 gear box传动轴 propeller shaft驱动桥 drive axle行驶系 running gear车架 frame悬架 suspension前轴 front axle桥壳 axle housing车轮 wheel转向系 steering system转向盘 steering wheel转向器 steering gear转向传动装置 steering linkage助力装置 power assisting device制动系 braking system控制装置 control device供能装置 power supply device传动装置 transfer device制动器 brake车身 body车前板制件 front end panels车身壳体 body shell车门 door车窗 window附属装置 auxiliary device货箱 carrying platform发动机前置后轮驱动 (FR) front engine rear drive发动机前置前轮驱动 (FF) front engine front drive发动机后置后轮驱动 (RR) rear engine rear drive发动机中置后轮驱动 (MR) midship engine rear drive全轮驱动 (nWD) all wheel drive驱动力 tractive force阻力 resistance滚动阻力 rolling resistance空气阻力 air resistance, drag上坡阻力 gradient resistance附着作用 adhesion附着力 adhesive force附着系数 coefficient of adhesion第一章 发动机工作原理二冲程发动机 two stroke engine四冲程发动机 four stroke engine水冷发动机 water cooled engine风冷发动机 air cooled engine上止点 (UDP) upper dead point下止点 (LDP) lower dead point活塞行程 stroke汽缸直径 bore工作容积 working volume排量 swept volume, displacement进气行程 intake stroke压缩行程 compression stroke压缩比 compression ratio做功行程 working stroke爆燃，敲缸 detonation, knock排气行程 exhaust stroke示功图 indicating diagram汽缸体 cylinder block汽缸盖 cylinder head油底壳 oil sump活塞 piston连杆 connecting rod曲轴 crankshaft飞轮 flywheel进气门 intake valve排气门 exhaust valve挺柱 tappet推杆 push rod摇臂 rocker凸轮轴 camshaft正时齿轮 timing gear燃油箱 fuel tank燃油泵 fuel pump汽油滤清器 gasoline filter化油器 carburetor空气滤清器 air cleaner进气管 intake manifold排气管 exhaust manifold火花塞 spark plug点火线圈 ignition coil断电器 breaker蓄电池 storage battery发电机 generator水泵 water pump散热器 radiator风扇 fan放水阀 drain valve水套 water jacket分水管 distributive pipe机油泵 oil pump集滤器 suction filter限压阀 relief valve润滑油道 oil passage机油滤清器 oil filter机油冷却器 oil cooler起动机 starting motor有效功率 effective power有效转矩 effective torque燃油消耗率 specific fuel consumption发动机转速特性 engine speed characteristic节气门开度 throttle percentage部分特性 partial characteristic外特性 outer characteristic 第二章 曲柄连杆机构汽缸套 cylinder sleeve, cylinder liner发动机支承 engine mounting活塞顶 piston top活塞头部 piston head活塞裙 piston skirt开槽 slot活塞环 piston ring气环 compression ring油环 oil ring环槽 groove活塞销 piston pin主轴承 main bearing主轴承盖 main bearing cap主轴瓦 main shell连杆轴承 big end bearing连杆盖 big end cap起动爪 cranking claw带轮 pulley平衡重 counter weight发火顺序 firing order扭振减振器 torsional vibration damper第三章 配气机构顶置气门 (OHV) Over Head Valve顶置凸轮轴 (OHC) Over Head Camshaft单顶置凸轮轴 (SOHC) Single Over Head Camshaft双顶置凸轮轴 (DOHC) Dual Over Head Camshaft多气门发动机 multi-valve engine气门间隙 valve clearance配气相位 timing phase气门杆 valve stem气门座 valve seat气门导管 valve guide气门弹簧 valve spring第四章 汽油机供给系可燃混合气 combustion mixture消声器 silencer, muffler汽油 gasoline, petrol分馏 distil蒸发性 evaporating property热值 heat value抗爆性 anti-knock property辛烷值 (RON) Research Octane Number过量空气系数 coefficient of excessive air理论混合气 theoretical mixture稀混合气 thin mixture浓混合气 thick mixture主供油系统 main supply system怠速系统 idle system加浓系统 thickening system加速系统 accelerating system浮子 float浮子室 float chamber针阀 needle valve量孔 metering jet阻风门 choke滤芯 filter cartridge沉淀杯 sediment cup泵膜 pump diaphragm油浴式 oil bath type石棉垫 a**estos pad预热 pre-heating汽油直接喷射 gasoline direct injection电控 electronic control多点喷射 muti-point injection单点喷射 single point injection电路控制 circuit control分电器信号 distributor signal空气流量信号 airflow signal冷却水温信号 water temperature signal第五章 柴油机供给系输油泵 transfer pump喷油泵 fuel injection pump高压油管 high pressure fuel pipe发火性 ignition property黏度 viscosity凝点 condensing point备燃期 pri-combustion period速燃期 rapid combustion period缓燃期 slow combustion period燃烧室 combustion chamber统一燃烧室 united chamber球形燃烧室 ball shape chamber涡流室 turbulence chamber预燃室 pri-combustion chamber喷油器 injector精密偶件 precise couple柱塞 plunger出油阀 delivery valve调速器 governor两速调速器 two speed governor全速调速器 full speed governor定速调速器 fixed speed governor综合调速器 combined governor气动调速器 pneumatic governor机械离心式调速器 mechanical centrifugal governor复合式调速器 complex governor喷油提前角调节装置 advancer飞块 flyweight联轴节 coupling粗滤清器 primary filter细滤清器 secondary filter涡轮增压器 turbocharger中间冷却器 intermediate cooler第七章 冷却系节温器 thermostat防冻液 anti-freezing liquid补偿水桶 compensation reservoirV-带 V belt百叶窗 shutter大循环 big circulation小循环 small circulation散热翅片 fins第八章 润滑系润滑剂 lubricant压力润滑 pressure lubrication飞溅润滑 splash lubrication润滑脂 grease机油压力传感器 oil pressure sensor油封 oil seal旁通阀 bypass valve机油散热器 oil cooler机油尺 dip stick加机油口 oil filler曲轴箱通风 crankcase ventilation第九章 点火系一次绕组 primary winding二次绕组 secondary winding热敏电阻 heat sensitive resistance点火提前 ignition advance分电器 distributor活动触点 moving contact固定触点 fixed contact分火头 distributor rotor arm电容器 condenser点火提前装置 ignition advancer离心式点火提前装置 centrifugal ignition advancer真空式点火提前装置 vacuum ignition advancer辛烷值校正器 octane number rectifier中心电极 central electrode侧电极 side electrode瓷绝缘体 ceramic insulator跳火间隙 spark gap半导体点火系 semi-conductor ignition system晶体管 transistor二极管 diode三极管 triode无触点点火系 non-contact ignition system霍尔效应 Hall effect正极板 anode负极板 cathode隔板 separator电解液 electrolyte蓄电池格 battery cell接线柱 terminal电缆 cable硅整流交流发电机silicon rectified A.C. motor转子 rotor定子 stator电刷 brush风扇叶轮 fan blade电压调节器 voltage regulator第十章 起动系手摇起动 cranking电热塞 electric heater plug串激直流发电机 serial wound D.C. motor起动齿圈 starter ring电磁操纵机构 electro-magnetic control第十一章 新型发动机三角活塞 triangular piston转子发动机 rotary engine自转 rotary motion, rotation公转 orbit motion轨迹 trajectory齿轮 gear齿圈 ring gear往复零件 reciprocal parts动平衡 dynamic balance燃气涡轮发动机 gas turbine第十二章 汽车传动系机械式传动系 mechanical transmission液力机械式传动系 hydro-mechanical transmission静液式传动系 static-hydraulic transmission电力式传动系 electrical transmission自动式传动系 automatic transmission减速 reduction可变速比 variable ratios有级变速 definite ratios无级变速 indefinite ratios无级变速器(CVT) Continuously Variable Transmission一般布置 general layout发动机横置 lateral engine positioning分动器 transfer case, transfer box第十三章 离合器接合柔和 smooth engagement分离彻底 thorough separation过载 overload摩擦表面 friction surface摩擦衬片 friction liner毂 hub主动部分 driving part从动部分 driven part花键 spline压盘 pressure plate离合器盖 cover plate分离杠杆 release lever分离套筒 release sleeve分离轴承 release bearing主缸 master cylinder工作缸 working cylinder分离叉 release fork间隙调整 clearance adjustment打滑 slip踏板 pedal踏板自由行程 pedal free stroke踏板工作行程 pedal working stroke铆钉，铆接 rivet双片离合器 dual disc clutch中央弹簧离合器 central spring clutch膜片弹簧离合器 diaphragm spring clutch非线性 non-linear第十四章 变速器与分动器输入轴（第一轴）input shaft, drive shaft输出轴（第二轴）output shaft, main shaft中间轴 counter shaft倒挡轴 reverse gear shaft常啮合 constant mesh低速挡 low gear高速挡 high gear最高速挡 top gear空挡 neutral gear一挡 the first gear二挡 the second gear三挡 the third gear倒挡 reverse gear直接挡 direct gear超速挡 overdrive动力输出 power take-off换挡 shift啮合套 sliding sleeve同步器 synchronizer同步锥面 synchro cone变速杆 shifting lever手柄 handle球铰链 ball joint换挡拨叉 shifting fork自锁 self-lock互锁 inter-lock变速驱动桥 transaxle加力挡 low gear第十五章 液力机械传动液力偶合器 hydraulic coupling泵轮 impeller涡轮 turbine叶片 blade液力变矩器 torque converter导轮 stator行星齿轮系 planetary gear system太阳轮 sun gear行星轮 planet pinion行星架 planet carrier齿圈 ring gear第十六章 传动轴万向节 universal joint, U-joint十字轴式万向节Cardan type U-joint叉子 yoke, fork十字轴 spider, center cross滚针轴承 needle bearing滑脂嘴（油嘴）lubricating fitting, nipple等角速 constant angular velocity双联式万向节 dual Cardan type U-joint球叉式万向节 Weiss type U-joint球笼式万向节 Rzeppa type U-joint星形套 inner race housing球形壳 outer race shell保持架，球笼 retainer, ball cage挠性万向节 flexible U-joint无缝钢管 seamless steel tube第十七章 驱动桥主减速器 final drive主动（小）齿轮 drive pinion从动（大）齿轮 ring gear伞齿轮 bevel gear双曲面齿轮 hypoid gear单级减速 single reduction双级减速 double reduction贯通式主减速器 penetrable final drive双速主减速器 double gear (speed) final drive轮边减速器 wheel reduction差速器 differential半轴齿轮 differential side gear差速锁 differential lock轴间差速器 inter-axle differential lock托森差速器 torque sensitive differential

4S店，是一种以“四位一体”为核心的汽车特许经营模式。包括整车销售（Sale）、零配件（Sparepart）、售后服务（Service）、信息反馈等（Survey）。 一 1.Cylinder block 气缸体2.Cylinder liner 气缸套3.Cylinder head 气缸盖4.Cylinder head gasket 气缸盖垫5.Cylinder haad fasteners 气缸盖螺栓6.Cylinder head cover gasket 气缸盖罩衬垫 7.Cylinder head cover 气缸盖罩8.Pistons 活塞9.Piston pin 活塞销10.Piston ring set 活塞环组11.Crankshaft 曲轴12.Crankshaft bearing 曲轴轴瓦13.Camshaft 凸轮轴14.Camshaft sprocket 凸轮轴齿形皮带轮15.Camshaft bearings 凸轮轴轴承16.Tappet 挺杆 17.Push rod 推杆18.Rocker arm shaft 摇臂轴19.Hydraulic bucket tappet 液压挺杆20.Flywheel 飞轮21.Core plug 堵塞22.Seal 密封环（活塞）23.Engline carrier 发动机架24.Bonded rubber mounting 橡胶支座25.Crandcase breather 曲轴箱通风管26.Heate pipe for crankcase breather housing曲轴箱进气加热管27.Wiring barress for heater pipe 加热管线束28.Intermediate plate 中间板29.Power unit protection 动力总成护板30.Noise damping pan 隔音板常用汽车英文缩写A/C Air Conditioning 空调A/T Automatic Transaxle (Transmission) 自动变速器ABS Anti-lock Brake System 防抱死刹车系统目前，最新的ABS已发展到第5代,现今的ABS还有多方面的功能，比如：1、电子牵引系统(ETS) ，。 2、驱动防滑调整装置(ASR) 3、电子稳定程序(ESP) 4、辅助制动器二1.Cover 发动机盖罩2.Dreve plate for converter变扭器驱动盘3.Engine speed sender wheel发动机转速传感器齿轮4.Driveng shaft bearing驱动轴轴承5.Sprocket for camshaft凸轮轴齿形皮带轮6.Ribbed belt多楔皮带7.Belt tension damper皮带张紧减震器8.Crankshaft vibration damper曲轴减震器9.V-belt pulleyV型皮带轮10.Ldler roller惰轮11.Ribbged belt cover多楔皮带罩12.Balance shaft 平衡轴13.Chain for balance shaft平衡轴链14.Chain tensioner链张紧器 15.Sprocket链齿轮16.Mub for sender wheel凸轮轴位置传感器轮17.Toothed belt sprocket injection pump喷油泵齿形皮带轮18.Camshaft oil seal foothed elt side凸轮轴油封,齿形皮带端19 Camshaft seal凸轮轴油封20.Toothd belt cover inj.pump喷油泵齿形皮带罩21.Toothd belt relay roller齿形皮带导向轮22.Intermediate shaft中间轴23.Intermediate shaft seal中间轴油封24.Toothed belt齿形皮带25.Damper减振器26.Toothd belt tensioner齿形皮带张紧器27.Toothed belt tor 2nd camshaft第二曲轴正时皮带28.Timing chain housing cover正时链条29.Chain sprocket 链轮30.Timing chain 正时链条SUV Sports Utility Vehicle运动型多功能车MPV Multi-Purpose Vehicle，也叫多功能汽车，俗称“子弹头”GT Grand Touring Cars高级旅行车三1 Valve spring气门杆油封2. Valve stem seal气门弹簧3.Pressure limiting valve限压阀4.Swirl chamber涡流燃烧室5.Intake valve guide进气门导管6.Exhaust valve guide排气门导管7.Camshaft adjuster凸轮轴调节器8.Control housing控制壳体9.Toothed belt cover 齿形皮带罩10.Oil pressure switch 机油压力开关11.Oil temperature sender 机油温度传感器12.Oil pressure warning control unit机油压力报警控制单元13.Oil level sensor 机油标高开装置14..Oil filler cap 机油加油口盖15.Oil filler neck 机油加油管16.Dipstick 机油标尺17.Oil pump 机油泵18.Mounting bracket 安装支架19.Oil pump drive 机油泵驱动链条20.Pressure regulating valve 压力调节阀21.Oil filter 机油滤清器22.Oil cooler 机油冷却器23.Sump upper part 油底壳上部件24.Sump 油底壳25.Oil sump gasket 油底壳密封垫26.Oil reservoir 机油贮藏27.Oil cooler pipe 机油冷却油管28.Fanbelt 风扇皮带29.Fan wheel 风扇叶轮30.Electric fan 电动风扇AB air bag安全气囊ABRS Air Bag Restraint System 安全气囊AWD all-wheel drive全轮驱动AWS all-wheel steering全轮转向2WD Two-Wheel Drive 两轮驱动 4WD Four-Wheel Drive 四轮驱动 4WS Four-Wheel Steering 四轮转向 ATS anti-thief system防盗系统GPS global positioning system 全球卫星定位系统MT manual transmission手动变速器AT automatic transmission 自动变速器A/M automatic/manual自动/手动AMT automatic machincal transmission机械式自动变速器 四：1.Fan series resistor风扇串联电阻2.ELectric fan relay风扇继电器3.Coolant level sender冷却液液面高度传感器4.Fan thermoswitch风扇热敏开关5.Cooling fan housing冷却风扇罩6.Positioning unit定位装置7.Locking ring锁圈8.Air duct导风装置9.Expansion tank膨胀罐10.Aux coolant pump辅助冷却液泵继电器11.Aux coolant pump control unit辅助冷却液泵继电器12.Viscous fan coupling粘性风扇耦合器13.Coolant pump水泵14.Coolant pump seals水泵密封垫15.Coolant pump pulley水泵皮带轮16.Thermostat housing节温器壳体17.Bearing housing with impeller带水泵叶轮的水泵壳体18.Thermostat节温器19.Coolant hose flange冷却液软软管法兰20.Coolant pipe冷却液管21.Water hose冷却液软管22.Hose clip冷却液软这23.Radiator散热器24.Cap 膨胀罐盖25.Fan run-on thermoswitch风扇起动热敏开关26.Coolant temperature sender冷却液温度传感器27.Fan run-on relay风扇起动继电器28.Hydraulic motor液压马达29.Cap油箱盖30.Filler neck燃油箱ESP electronic stability program电子稳定程序ETS exhaust-gas-turbo-supercharger 废气涡轮增压器EFI electronic fuel injection 电子控制燃油喷射

你好，我也是学汽车的！我是这么认为的，现在在路边自己开修理店赚不了多少钱，原因是现在的轿车都去专卖店了，而且他们对路边的修理店也不放心！月薪就是工资，其实我觉得刚学出来后不要太去算计工资，而是要先多学东西，以后慢慢发展！我现在学的是汽车检测与维修这个专业，不过我以后是要做 汽车美容和装饰 的，因为现在的轿车是7分保养，3分维修！我先学修理是为了能够深入了解汽车！你这个专业我也不是很了解，不管怎么说，都要对汽车深入了解，以前没有基础没事！慢慢来，努力！我个人觉得汽车美容和装饰以后的前景会很大，因为现在的汽车保有量越来越多！不过现在市场上汽车美容和装饰技术还不算成熟， 自己一定要学精在去干！你加油，不要急，相信你会成功的！ Hello, I am also learning the car! I think so, and now open their own repair shop in the street can not make much money, because now the cars have to store it, and their repair shop on the roadside not worry! Monthly wage is, in fact, came out I think just learning to not be too calculating wages, but must first learn something, develop slowly after! Right now I'm a professional vehicle inspection and maintenance of this, but I do after a car beauty and decoration, because the car is now 7 points maintenance, maintenance of 3! I repair is the first study to gain insight into car! You are very professional I do not know, after all, should the car in-depth understanding of the basis of nothing not previously! Take your time, effort! I personally think car beauty and decoration will be great prospects for the future, because now more and more car ownership! But now the market cars beauty and decoration technology is not mature, I must be fine in the shop and go to school! You Come, Do not worry, I believe you will succeed!

我在爱丁堡读的是汽车制造专业 现在还保留上学时的论文 还有我同学的 大概有7，8篇 由于国内的需要 所以译成中英文对照的了 有关于制造方面的 还有使用、市场、和汽车对生活带来的影响这些方面 如果需要可以发给你 但我希望能给我100分 50确实少了阿 毕竟很珍贵的 如果你同意的话 可以给我这50作为预付 我给你发论文 你收到并觉得满意后在给另外的50 同意我就发 请留下邮箱 上一个问题是我回答的 给分吧见预付马上都给你发过去

Car chassis这太多了,自己看中间齿轮 intermediate gear(counter gear) 副轴齿轮 counter shaft gear 副轴 counter shaft 变速器输入轴 transmission imput shaft 变速器输出轴 transmission output shaft 变速器主动齿轮轴 transmission drive gear shaft 变速器主轴 transmission main shaft 变速器中间轴 transmission countershaft 变速器轴的刚度 rigidity of shaft 变速齿轮比（变速比） transmission gear ratio 传动比 gear ratio 主压力 line pressure 调制压力 modulated pressure 真空调制压力 vacuum modulator pressure 速控压力 governor pressure 缓冲压力 compensator or trimmer pressure 限档压力 hold presure 前油泵 front pump (input pump )液力传动装置充油压力 hydrodynamic unit change pressure 后油泵 gear pump (output pump ) 回油泵 scavenge oil pump头部伤害指数 head injury criteria (HIC) 生物力学响应 biomechanical response 颈部侧弯试验 lateral neck bending test 高G值尸体试验 high G-level cadaver test 初始速度 rate of onset 包容线 envelop 尸体下落试验 cadaver drop test 尸体滑车试验 cadaver sled test 尸体碰撞试验 cadaver impact test 坚硬表面 rigid surface 缓冲表面 padded surface 冲量 impulse SAE100和180滤波通道 SAE channel class 100 and 180 filter 摆式碰撞器 pendulum impactor 频率级通道 channel frequency classes 充气约束系统 inflatable restraint system(IRS) 辅助充气约束系统 supplemental inflatable restraint(SIR) 辅助约束系统 supplemental restraint system(SRS) 空气垫约束系统 air cushion restraint system(ACRS) 气囊 airbag 碰撞传感器 crash sensor 电子碰撞传感器 electronic crash sensor 主传感器 primary sensor 安全传感器 safety sensor 二级传感器 secondary sensor 临界点 threshold 电子器件 eelctronic pieces 电容器 capacitor 诊断组件 diagnostic module 准备就绪指示器 readiness indicator 存储器 recorder 短路夹 shorting clip 警告指示器 warning indicator 气体发生器总成 inflator assembly 点火系 inflator assembly 助燃剂/增强剂 booster /enhancer 点火器 igniter 引爆剂 ignition material 引爆器 initiator 电爆管 squib 导火索 transfer cord 气体发生剂 gas generant 冷却剂 coolant 药片 pellet(pill,tablet) 金属件 metal piece 金属盒 canister /catridge 增压器 diffuser (inflator) 过滤器总成 filter assembly 屏蔽室 screen chamber 组件总成 module assembly 囊 bag 囊加强带 bag tethers 垫 cushion 内罩 inner cover 膝气囊 knee bag 保护罩/外罩 protective cover/outer cover 胸气囊 torso bag 多孔性 porosity 排气孔 vent 膝垫 knee bolster 膝挡板 knee bar 老化试验 aging test 火烧试验 bonfire test 温度负荷试验 temperature load test 视野 vision field (visibility) 眼椭圆 eyellipse 驾驶员视野范围 vision field of driver 视线 sight line 眼椭圆样板 eyellipse template 眼椭圆中心 eyellipse center 眼椭圆定位线 eyellipse locating line 坐标系 coordination system(axissystem) 视觉 vision A立柱 A-pillar 座椅基准点 seating reference point (SgRP) 有效瞳孔距 effective interpupillary width 转向盘轮缘盲区 steering wheel rim obstruction 转向盘毂及辐条盲区 steering hub and spoke obstruction 派生V点和P点 developing V points and P points 汽车视野障碍 vehicle visural obstruction 抗绕性裕量 immunity margin 藕合路径 coupling path 地藕合干扰 earth-coupled interference 频率响应 frequency response 频率级规格 frequency step sizes 调幅 amplitude modulation (AM) 正弦波调幅 sine-wave amplitude modulation 甚高频 very high frequency (VHF) 超高频 ultra-high frequency (UHF) 无调谐 no-modulation (CW) 交调 crossmodulation 互调 intermodulation 中频抑制比 intermediate frequency rejection ratio 镜频抑制比 image rejection ratio 电压驻波 voltage standing wave(VSW) 电压驻波比 voltage standing wave ratio(VSWR) 脉冲极性 pulse polarity 性能降低 degradation of performance 灵敏度降低 desensitization 抗扰性试验 immunity test 试验强度级 test severity level 功效性能状况分类 function performance status classificaton (FPSC) 开阔试验场地 open area test site(OATS) 吸波室 absorber lined chamber 屏蔽室 shielded chamber 隔音室 anechoicchamber 横向电磁波室 transverse electromagnetic cell 小型诊断室 compact diagnostic chamber 屏蔽门 shielded gate 反射屏蔽 reflective enclosure 吸波材料 absorbing material 尖劈 absorber lined chamber 放大器 amplifier 宽带放大器 broadband amplifier 窄带放大器 narrowband amplifier

接合器coupling中间接盘intermediate coupling喷油泵fuel pump调节盘高压油管high pressure fuel hose齿轮箱油压表Crankcase pressure gauge