英语专四分类作文

英语四级作文常见类型从作文类型来看，对比选择类、现象解释类、问题解决类以及应用文类是考查的重点。从题材来看，一般考查两类话题，一类是校园生活话题，包括学习、日常生活、工作及健康交际等;另一类是社会热点话题，考生对这类话题比较熟悉。两类相结合的趋势越来越大。从体裁来看，一般包括议论文、说明文、图表作文和应用文写作(包括书信、便条、通知、海报等)。从近五年真题的趋势来看，议论文仍然是四级作文的考查重点。从命题形式看，主要有提纲作文、情景作文、提示作文、图表作文、关键词作文等。其中最容易作为考题的是提纲作文、情景作文及图表作文。四级作文主要写法一、描述法通过描述漫画、图表，来引出要讨论的问题1.As the graph depicts , …2.From the cartoon /picture , we can see that …3.According to the statistics shown in the first /second graph ,4.The table shows / indicates / reveals that …5.It can be seen /concluded from the picture / table / figures that …二、引用法先引出名人名言或者有代表性的看法，来引出文章要展开论述的观点。1. "Knowledge is power." This is the remark made by Bacon. This remark has been shared by more and more people.2. "Education is not complete with graduation." This is the opinion of a great American philosopher. Now more and more people share his opinion.3."...." We often hear statements/words like those/this.4. We often hear such traditional complains as this "....".三、比较法通过对过去、现在两种不同的倾向、观点的比较，引出文章要讨论的观点。1. For years, ...had been viewed as .... But people are taking a fresh look now. With the growing ..., people ....2.People used to think that ... (In the past, ....) But people now share this new idea.四、观点法开门见山，直接了当地提出自己对要讨论的问题的看法。1.Now people in growing/significant numbers are beginning/coming to realize/accept/(be aware) that...2. Now there is a(n)growing awareness/recognition of the necessity to....3.Now people become increasingly aware/conscious of the importance of ....4.Perhaps it is time to have a fresh look at the attitude/idea that....五、对立法先引出其他人的不同看法，然后提出自己的看法或者偏向于某一看法，适用于有争议性的主题。1.When asked about..., the vast/overwhelming majority of people say that …. But I think/view a bit differently.2. When it comes to ...., some people believe that…. Others argue/claim that the opposite/reverse is true. There is probably some truth in both arguments/statements, but I tend to the former/latter.3. Now, it is commonly/generally/widely believed/held/acknowledged that..... They claim/ believe/argue that ... But I wonder/doubt whether.....六、现象法引出要剖析的现象或者问题，然后评论。1. Recently the rise in the problem/phenomenon of ... has cause/aroused public/popular/wide/ worldwide concern.2. Recently the issue of the problem/phenomenon of ...has been brought into focus/into public attention.3. Inflation/Corruption/Social inequality ... is yet another of the new and bitter truth we have to learn to face now/constantly.

Teacher’s Day ： 1. 向老师致以节日的问候。 2. 回忆件老师的教诲中难忘的事情。 3. 我如何报答老师。范文： This is Teachers’ Day and a time to be grateful to all teachers. This profession deserves the special recognition and respect. There is no more appropriate time than this to honour you and others in your chosen field. You have my eternal gratefulness. Have a happy Teachers’ Day. The whole secret of the teacher’s force lies in the conviction that men are convertible. Teacher, who educate children, deserve more honor than parents, who merely gave them birth; for the latter provided more life, while the former ensure a good life. What sculpture is to a block of marble, education is to the soul. My heart felt thanks to you, dear teacher. On the voyage of life, you have kindled the light of hope for me. What you have done enriches my mind and broadens my view. On this day I honour you sincerely. 作文地带提供参考翻译： 今天是教师节，是我们向所有老师送出祝福的日子。教师这一职业应当受到特别是认识和尊重。没有比今天更适合的时机来表达对您的赞美。我们永远都感激您，节日快乐。 教师的力量在于这样一个信念：人是可以改变的。教师应该得到比家长更多的尊重，因为家长只是给了我们生命，但教师却为我们铸就了生活之路。教育之于灵魂，犹如雕刻之于大理石。我深深地感谢你，老师！在我生命的航程中，您为我点亮了希望的灯盏。您丰富了我的思想，开阔了我的视野。今天我衷心地感谢您。没有人比您更应该得到这样的感谢。Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Should the University Campus Be Open to Tourists? You should write at Least 120 words following the outline given below : 1．名校校园正成为旅游新热点 2．校园是否应对游客开放，人们看法不同 3．我认为……范文 Should the University Campus Be Open to Tourists? One can always find visitors taking pictures and enjoying the scenery in university compus. During the May Day Holiday, National Day Holiday, summer and winter vacations, many University campuses become popular tourist sites. In my opinion, university campus should be open to tourists. In fact, there are many royal gardens and parks, all of them obviously better than the scenery in the Universities. Why do you think people prefer visiting here with their children? That is because it is a dream goal for many Chinese parents and young ambitious students. Besides this, as more tourists come to visit universities, these universities can widen their influence as well and they can also make some profit from the tourism. In a word, I think the university compus should be open to the tourists。作文地带提供参考翻译：校园是否应对游客开放？ 如今在大学校园内随处可见各式各样的游客观光拍照。在五一，国庆，寒暑假期间，许多大学校园成为受人欢迎的旅游点。在我看来，校园应当对游客开放。 事实上，有很多比校园内更好更大的公园。为什么人们偏偏喜欢带着他们的孩子去游览校园呢？原因就在于这儿是每个中国父母和青年学生的梦想之地。除此之外，随着更多的游客参观校园，校园的知名度和影响力能得到提升，学校也能从中获得一定的收益。 总而言之，我认为大学校园应当对游客开放。Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay entitled Limiting the Use of Disposable Plastic Bags. You should write at Least 120 words following the outline given below: 1．一次性塑料袋曾广泛使用 2．由此带来的问题 3．限制使用一次性塑料袋的意义范文：Disposable Plastic Bags Nowadays we may find ourselves surrounded by a sea of disposable plastic bags. And recently the problems of using disposable plastic bags have been brought into people’s focus. First of all, the use of disposable plastic bags causes irreversible harm to our environment. As these bags are not biodegradable, they are blocking the drainage system and causing water pollution. What’s more, customers using disposable plastic bags may think that they are of great convenience. But what they don’t quite realize is that there will be remarkable negative impact on our health. And sometimes careless disposal of these bags may even poison some innocent animals. In view of the severity of this issue, effective measures have been taken in our country. There has been a strict limit on the using of disposable plastic bags in supermarkets, which not only enhances people’s awareness on environmental protection but also cuts down the cost of the running of supermarkets. 作文地带提供参考翻译：一次性塑料袋 如今在我们周围是一片一次性塑料袋的海洋。最近使用一次性塑料袋的问题引起了人们的广泛关注。 首先，使用一次性塑料袋会对环境造成不可挽回的破坏。因为这些塑料袋是不可分解的，它们堵塞排水系统造成水污染。此外，消费者会认为使用一次性塑料袋很方便。但他们没有真正的意识到这将会对我们的身体健康造成很大的伤害。有时对这一垃圾的处理不当会对无辜的动物造成毒害。 针对这一问题的严重性，我们国家已经采取了有效的措施。超市对使用一次性塑料袋有了严格的限制，这样不仅加强了人们的环保意识而且降低了商家的花销。Create a green campus 1.建设绿色校园十分重要 2.绿色校园不仅指绿色环境 3.为了建设绿色校园我们应该 范文：Create a Green Campus It is of great importance to make and maintain a green campus in our university or college. Obviously, a growing number of people are beginning to realize that it is our duty to do that in the present days, since the concept of a green world has become the focus of the society。 The idea of a green campus is beyond a green environment. To begin with, the development on the campus is to be sustainable and recyclable. Some of the authorities budget should be on how to reduce of the waste. What s more, we d better be aware of the seriousness of pollution around us. Thus the idea of environmental protection may become a common occurrence in our daily life。 It is necessary that effective actions should be taken to protect our campus from waste and pollution, and hence these activities are to play an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. Certainly, there is little doubt that further consideration must be paid to our green campuses。作文地带提供参考翻译：建设绿色校园 建设绿色校园非常重要。显然，绿色地球已经成为社会的焦点，越来越多的人开始意识到现如今我们有责任区建设绿色校园。 绿色校园不仅指绿色环境。首先，校园的发展是可持续和和循环的。政府应将一部分财政支出用于怎样减少垃圾上。此外，我们必须意识到周围环境污染的严重性。使环境保护成为我们日常生活中关注的事情。 我们必须采取一些措施来保护我们的校园免遭污染，这些措施在我们一天天的生活中将越来越重要。当然，毫无疑问为了维护我们的绿色校园还需要更多的保护措施。

As far as ... is concerned 就…而论。

As far as I know据我所知。

As everybody knows众所周知。

As the proverb says有句谚语说。

As the saying goes俗语说我认为。

As might have been expected 不出所料。

Besides, we should remember that… 此外，我们应当记住 But for…要不是。

But it is a pity that...但可惜的是。

But the problem is not so simple, therefore...然而问题并非如此简单，所以。

By comparison比较起来。

By contrast.对比起来。

By now至此。

By reason of由于。

By the time到……的时候。

By the way另外。

英语专四考试写作的应对措施

一、时间安排作文的写作时间为35分钟，合理的时间安排为10+20+5。前面的10分钟用来读题审题，构思并列提纲，这是考生常常忽视的一个至关重要的环节。正确的读题审题有利于理清行文思路，也避免了差之毫厘、失之千里的遗憾。

二、卷面设置对于作文这样的主观题而言，考生与阅卷老师在无形之中彼此互动、相互影响。一个考生可以做的，首先是通过卷面给阅卷老师留下好的第一印象。要想使自己的文章在大约一分钟的阅读时间内给老师以赏心悦目的感觉，作文的排版应该不多于卷面的2/3，不少于1/3。换句话说，就是要留有余地，不要将卷面写得密密麻麻。

三、作文结构及内容TEM4作文的体裁以议论文为主，由四个部分组成：标题 (title)，介绍(introduction)，主体(body)和结尾(conclusion)。作文题目要求中一般包含标题，所以需要考生完成的就只有其余三个部分。