②根据下列所给提示介绍你的朋友(四人一小组活动)。 ⑴Name and age. ⑵Where he / she comes from subject? ⑶What he is? ⑷What his / her friend? ⑸looks(外貌) ⑹personality(性格) ⑺His / Her dream ⑻……
3.Pre-reading 通过提问,How can you know your friends, if you haven‟t seen each other for a long time? 联系朋友有很多方法,但是 One of the best ways is sending e-mails to them. Do you know why?过渡今天话题的材料,快速看完两则e-pal广告,找出答案。
4.While-reading,读两则广告,了解Mary和Jack完成表格 Name Age Hobbies Looks Personality E-mail added Wish Where she…
5.Post-reading 引导学生讨论:Do you like to make e-pals with Mary or Jack? Why? 当大部分学生都持肯定观点时进一步思索,What will you write in you e-mail to them? 为下面事实写作埋下伏笔,提供铺垫。
1.围绕话题:“friends and friendship”进行Brainstorming。教师使用web-spider在黑板的一侧写下学生能够想到的单词、词组和句子, friends and friendship 结合学生思维一下子开阔起来,下面是学生讨论后呈现出来的词和短语:good friends, boy friends, girl friends, pen friends, friends are important, my friends are handsome/ugly, I want to make friends with you, friends in need are friends indeed…. 在这个阶段,教师引导和鼓励学生积极参与讨论,并把每个学生的发言要点写在黑板上,出现有个学生用英语表述“患难之交才是真正的朋友”对允许其先说出中文,然后向全班同学或老师求助。
2.当学生完成careful reading之后,围绕话题:Write an email to one of the e-pals. 教师通过两个问题进行引导。 ①Do you like to write an e-mail to Mary or Jack? Why? ②What will you write in your e-mail? 让学生进行小组活动,互相启发,把双方的想法清晰化和条理化,并用英语口头表述出来。我把学生讨论的结果通过投影形式展现出来。 ⑴ I want to make friends with Jack because I like playing basketball too. ⑵ I want to make friends with Mary because she is a girl. ⑶ I want to make friends with Jack because I can visit his country. ⑷ I want to make friends with Jack because he is very handsome …. 至于第二
个问题,学生想到的就越多了:I will tell him/her about my family, my hobby ,my interests, my good friends ,my hometown, my study, my teachers, my dream, my QQ number and my telephone , my school… 下面是Brainstorming 之后一个学生写出的短文。 Dear Mary, My name is Gu Bo. I „m a 14-year-old girl
1 注意多种训练方法相结合。与任务(task)相结合。有目的的写作常能更好地调动学生的积极性,所以在培养学生这方面的能力时,应尽量与教学的多种任务相结合,而不是纯粹布置一篇作文。贯穿这节写作课的也是一系列的任务: Activity1: Write out some words, phrases and sentences about friends and friendship. Activity2: Please introduce your friend to us. Activity3: Read the two ads(广告). Get to know Mary and Jack Activity4: Write an e-mail to Mary or Jack 组织多样的小组活动。新世纪中,我们很重视培养学生的合作精神,而小组活动就是培养其合作精神的捷径。这堂写作课中在pre-writing时采取二人小组活动,四人小组活动,组织学生在小组活动中共同完成教师呈现的任务,从而降低其难度,使基础好的同学在写作时起点更高,基础较差的同学也能言之有物,互相启发,共同提高。如资料、信息的搜集,材料关键点的把握,文章完成后的修改等。
What things can harm the environment ?
(What do you think we should do to improve our environment ? )
T: There is much pollution all over the world now . Can you tell me what it is ? (学生很快地回答)
Ss: Water pollution ; Air pollution; Noise pollution;soil pollution „etc.
T: Do you know what causes water pollution ?
Ss: Factories pour waste water into rivers and lakes .
T: All the factories ?
Ss: No .
T: What factories ?
Ss: Paper factories , printing and dyeing mills , plastic factories„ect.
( 学生不会用英语说“印染厂及塑料厂”,他们说中文,我说英文。) T: What else can cause water pollution ,too?
Ss: Some people throw rubbish into rivers and lakes .
T: How can we help to solve this problem ?
( 学生们分组讨论解决办法。 )
Ss: We can advise the directors of these factories to stop pouring waste water into rivers and lakes .
T: If they don’t accept your advice ,what else can we do ?
( 学生们讨论更热烈了,过了一会儿,他们七嘴八舌地说:)
Ss:1. We can write a letter to Green China about it .
2. We can also ask newspaper reporters and TV station reporters to report these factories .
„„
T: There is a paper factory in my hometown .It pours waste water into the river every day . The people in the town drink the water of the river every day . They have advise the leader to stop pouring waste water into the river many times .But he never accepts it . Can you write a letter about it to the Green China ?
(学生异口同声说“Yes”。由于写作太费时间,这封信作为回家作业,请同学们写在作业本上。)
T: You have told me what causes water pollution and how to solve this
problem .You’re very clever .Thank you very much .But can you tell me what causes air pollution ?
Ss: The smoke of factories ,the smoke given out by buses ,cars ,trucks ,motorbikes „ect.
T: There aren’t many factories in our city, Hangzhou .But the air is not good enough .Why ?
Ss: Because there is much traffic .
T: Can you think out a way to solve this problem?
(学生们分组讨论解决方案,基础差的同学也纷纷参与,只不过在用中文说;基础好的同学在帮他们翻译。)
Ss: 1.We can plant more trees on roads .
2.We can ask people not to drive their cars to work .
3.We can ask people to ride bikes to work .
4.We can tell people riding bikes is good for their health . „„
T: If their homes are far away from their workplaces ,can they ride bikes to work ? Ss: No.
T: How can we solve it ?
(学生们兴致更高了。你说一句,我说一句。大意是:)
Ss: We can ask the leader of the city to develop the public traffic. Such as adding more buses ,building underground . „ect.
T: We have thought out many methods to improve our environment .I will try my best to tell our government that something must be done to make Hangzhou more beautiful .
Have you ever made any pollution ?
Ss: Yes .
T: Can you tell me something about it ?
Ss: Yes .
S1: I sometimes spit in public places .
S2: I sometimes draw on public walls .
S3: I cut down a small tree in my school in Grade One .I feel very sorry now . S4: We sometimes throw litter on the ground in and out of our classroom . S5: I often don’t pick up rubbish in public places .
„„.
(我乘机问全班同学下列问题。)
T: Will you spit in public places from now on ?
Ss: No.
T: Will you draw on public walls any more?
Ss: No.
T: Will you cut down trees in the future ?
Ss: No.
T: Will you throw rubbish in public places?
Ss: No.
„„.
(这时候,同学们情绪很高涨,他们几乎是异口同声地说:)
We must try our best to make our city (our country) the most beautiful one in the world .
英:Advanced international port the application of technology-sharing case 德:]Vorgerücktes internationales Tor die Anwendung des Technologie-teilenden Falles 法:Barrière internationale avancée l'application du cas divisant