航行了很远的英文

我的宝贝叫小啦

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形容词、副词的比较级和最高级A 双音节或多音节副词构成比较级时之前加more，构成最高级时则加most：单音节副词以及副词early则在词尾加er与est：hard harder hardestearly earlier earliest（注意y变为i）B 不规则变化：well better bestbadly worse worstlittle less leastmuch more mostfar farther farthest（仅用于指距离）further furthest（用法较广泛。参见第32节A。）5.far，farther/farthest和further/furthest的用法A further，furthest这两个词同farther/farthest一样，可作表示地点、距离的副词用：It isn’t safe to go any further/farther in this fog．在这大雾里再往前走是不安全的。但它们也可以用于表示抽象的概念：Mr A said that these toy pistols should not be on sale．甲先生说这些玩具手枪不应该出售。Mr B went further and said that no toy pistols should be sold．乙先生更进一步，说所有的玩具手枪都不该出售。Mr C went furthest of all and said that no guns of any kind should besold．丙先生最为激烈，说任何枪都应严禁出售。B 关于far的用法限制far的比较级和最高级用法都比较自由：He travelled further than we expected．他比我们预料的去得远。far的原级形式主要用于表示否定和疑问的词句中：—How far can you see？—I can’t see far．—你能看多远？—我看不太远。在表示肯定的词句中a long way要比far更常见。a long way away也要比far away常见：They sailed a long way．他们航行了很远。He lives a long way away．他住得离这里很远。但very far away也是可以的，而so/quite/too＋far和far＋enough也是可以的：They walked so far that…他们走了如此远，以致……They walked too far．他们走得太远了。We’ve gone far enough．我们已经走得够远了。far也可用于表示抽象的概念：The new law doesn’t go far enough．这条新的法律还不够严厉。You’ve gone too far！你太过份了！（你太侮辱人了/架子太大了/太蛮横无礼了等。）表示程度时的副词far，应与比较级或与too/so+原级形式连用：She swims far better than I do．她游泳要比我游得好多了。He drinks far too much．他酒喝得太多了。6.much，more，mostA more和most的用法相当自由：You should ride more．你必须多骑马。I use this room most．这个房间我用得最多。但当much是原级时，使用范围较小。B much意为a lot（许多）时可修饰表示否定意思的动词：He doesn’t ride much nowadays．现在他不太骑马了。在表示疑问的句子里much主要与how连用。在没有how的疑问句中可用much，但a lot更常见：How much has he ridden？他骑马多吗？Has he ridden a lot/much？他近来常骑马吗？在肯定句中as/so/too＋much是可以的。在没有as/so/too的情况下，肯定句中用a lot/a good deal/a great deal会更好：He shouts so much that…他叫喊的太厉害了，以至于……I talk too much．我说得太多了。但是说：He rides a lot/a great deal．他常骑马。C very much意为greatly（非常）时，在肯定句中使用比较广泛。常和它一起用的词有blame（责备），praise（赞扬），thank（感谢）及一些表达感情的动词：admire（钦佩），amuse（使娱悦），approve（赞成），dislike（不喜欢），distress（使烦恼），enjoy（喜爱），impress（使有深刻印象），like（喜欢），object（反对），shock（震惊），surprise（使惊奇）等等：Thank you very much．非常感谢你。They admired him very much．他们很钦佩他。She objects very much to the noise they make．她非常反对他们弄出的噪音。much（=greatly非常）可以和very连用，也可以省去very而与下列分词连用：admired（受钦佩的），amused（娱悦的），dis－liked（不受喜欢的），distressed（烦恼的）， impressed（留有……印象的），liked（受喜欢的），shocked（被震惊的），struck（受巨大影响的），upset（心烦意乱的）。He was（very） much admired．他很受人钦佩。She was （very） much impressed by their good manners．他们彬彬有礼，给她留下了深深的影响。D much意为a lot（许多）时能够修饰形容词的比较级和最高级及动词：much better好多了much the best最最好much more quickly快多了much too可与形容词的原级连用：He spoke much too fast．他说话说得太快了。E most放在形容词或副词之前，有“很”的意思。主要与双音节或多音节形容词/副词连用：He was most apologetic．他已表示十分的歉意了。She behaved most generously．她的行为非常慷慨大度。6.使用各比较等级的句子结构两个分句中都要求使用同一动词时，我们通常用助动词来表示第二个动词。A as+原级+as用于肯定句，as/so+原级+as用于否定句：He worked as slowly as he dared．他干活敢多么磨蹭就多么磨蹭。He doesn’t snore as/so loudly as you do．他打鼾的声音没有你响。It didn’t take as/so long as I expected．花的时间比我预料的短。B than与比较级连用：He eats more quickly than I do/than me．他比我吃得快。He played better than he had ever played．过去任何时候都演奏得好。They arrived earlier than I expected．他们比我预料的到得早。the+比较级…the+比较级结构中也用副词：The earlier you start the sooner you’ll be back．你出发得越早，回来得就越早。C 最高级可与of+名词连用：He went（the）furthest of the explorers．在所有探险者中他走得最远。但这种结构不常用。这类句子应当用比较级来表达，如上文所述。副词的最高级（不加the）＋of all这种结构很常用，但all常指同一主语的其他动作：He likes swimming best of all．他最喜欢游泳。（他喜欢游泳胜过其他一切运动。）这时of all可以省

欣欣公主Q

5小时前发布

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问题太广了，给你一些例子比较级much more, some more, even better, little more, lots more, much lower最高级very much, top most, very best, very least, ...

扶阿婆过马路

9小时前发布

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这个网页上有相关的FLASH可以看。具体如下： good/well--better--best bad/badly--worse--worst many/much--more--most far--farther/further--farthest/furthest little--less--least late--later/latter--latest/last我就记得那么多，可能还有。希望我的答案对你有帮助~~

villavilla

11小时前发布

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大多数形容词（性质形容词）和副词有比较级和最高级的变化，即原级、比较级和最高级，用来表示事物的等级差别。原级即形容词的原形，比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。 1) 规则变化单音节词和少数双音节词，加词尾-er，-est来构成比较级和最高级。构成法原级比较级最高级一般单音节词 tall(高的) taller tallest 末尾加-er,-est great(巨大的) greater greatest 以不发音的e结尾和以- le结尾的双音节词只加-r,-st nice(好的) nicer nicest ，able（有能力的) abler ablest 以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节单音节词，双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-er，-est big(大的) bigger biggest hot热的) hotter hottest "以辅音字母+y"结尾的双音节词改y为i，再加 -er，-est easy(容易的) easier easiest ，busy(忙的) busier busiest 少数以-er，-ow结尾的双音节词末尾加-er，-estclever(聪明的) cleverer cleverest narrow(窄的) narrower narrowest 其他双音节词和 important(重要的) 多音节词，在前 more important 面加more，most most important 来构成比较级和 easily(容易地) 最高级。 more easily most easily 2) 不规则变化原级比较级最高级 good(好的)/ better best well(健康的) bad (坏的)/ worse worst ill(有病的) old (老的) older/elder oldest/eldest much/many(多的) more most little(少的) less least far (远的) farther/further farthest/furthest 比较级形容词或副词 + than You are taller than I. They lights in your room are as bright as those in mine. 注意： 1）要避免重复使用比较级。 (错) He is more cleverer than his brother. (对) He is more clever than his brother. (对) He is cleverer than his brother. 2）要避免将主语含在比较对象中。 (错) China is larger that any country in Asia. (对) China is larger than any other country in Asia. 3）要注意对应句型，遵循前后一致的原则。 The population of Shanghai is larger than that of Beijing. It is easier to make a plan than to carry it out. 4）要注意冠词的使用，后有名词的时候，前面才有可能有名词。比较：Which is larger, Canada or Australia? Which is the larger country, Canada or Australia? She is taller than her two sisters. She is the taller of the two sisters. 可修饰比较级的词 1）a bit, a little, rather, much, far, by far, many, a lot, lots, a great deal, any, still, even等 2）还可以用表示倍数的词或度量名词作修饰语。 3）以上词(除by far)外，必须置于比较级形容词或副词的前面。典型例题: 1） ---- Are you feeling ____? ---- Yes，I'm fine now. A. any well B. any better C. quite good D. quite better 答案：B. any 可修饰比较级，quite修饰原级，well的比较级为better. 2）The experiment was____ easier than we had expected. A. more B. much more C. much D. more much 答案：C. much可修饰比较级，因此B，C都说得通，但easier本身已是比较级，不需more，因此C为正确答案。 3）If there were no examinations, we should have ___ at school. A. the happiest time B. a more happier time C. much happiest time D. a much happier time 答案：D。比较级和最高级一般都要一起讲吧 the + 最高级 + 比较范围 1) The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world. 形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词 the，副词最高级前可不用。形容词most前面没有the，不表示最高级的含义，只表示"非常"。 It is a most important problem. =It is a very important problem. 注意：使用最高级要注意将主语包括在比较范围内。 (错) Tom is the tallest of his three brothers. (对) Tom is the tallest of the three brothers. 2) 下列词可修饰最高级，by far, far, much, mostly, almost This hat is nearly / almost the biggest. 注意： a. very可修饰最高级，但位置与much不同。 This is the very best. This is much the best. b. 序数词通常只修饰最高级。 Africa is the second largest continent. 3) 句型转换： Mike is the most intelligent in his class. Mike is more intelligent than any other student in his class. 4) "否定词语+比较级"，"否定词语+ so… as"结构表示最高级含义。 Nothing is so easy as this. =Nothing is easier than this. =This is the easiest thing.