我知道你想要的是什么,在这里,我给你讲解一下考点和用法1.defeat 击败,使遭受挫折,★强调过程和结果。先看一个例句:敌人在一次决定性的战争中被击败了。误:The enemy defeated in a decisive battle.正:The enemy was defeated in a decisive battle.析:defeat 的实际意思不是“失败”、“战败”等,而是“击败(某人)”、“战胜(某人)”,它在现代英语中总是用作及物动词。所以这里应用被动语态。★只有及物动词才有被动语态哦!→① be defeated 战败了(即被打败)再看一个例句:他昨天与我下棋,他赢了。误:He won me at chess yesterday.正:He defeated /beat me at chess yesterday.析:defeat 和 win 都可表示“赢”,★但defeat总是以“人”作其宾语,而win则总是以“事物”(如比赛、奖品、战斗等)作其宾语。→② defeat sb. 战胜某人,击败某人﹙主动语态,胜者为主语﹚★defeat为及物动词,所以出现时其后必须有宾语,不能单独出现在句子中!如:I defeated the contest and won the prize.(X) I defeated him in the contest and won the prize.(√)这就是defeat最为重要的两点内容,现在需要区分一下beat,defeat,win。winvi. “胜,获胜,得胜,成功,达到”,与succeed同义,与fail相反。In the competition,we have won. 在比赛中,我们胜利了。vt. “获得,博得”He won the Nobel Prize for physics. 他获得诺贝尔物理学奖。 He won the first prize for his invention.他获得诺贝尔物理学奖。★win + sth.( 赢的东西)【区别】beat / defeat +sb( 失败的人)【例如】我们赢了他们。不能说We won them.而应说We beat them.因为win的宾语不是竞争对手,而是比赛,战斗,奖品等。【短语】win a victory获得胜利/ a game/ a match比赛获胜/ a prize获奖 the Oscar/获奥斯卡奖/ the war战争获胜/ praises获表扬/ a hundred pounds获得一百镑/ her respect赢得她的尊敬/ his friendship获得他的友谊He was beaten black and blue.他被打得青一块紫一块[焦头烂额]。They were defeated in the football match. 他们在足球赛中输了。Our hopes were defeated. (使失败;使受挫)我们的希望破灭了。The rain beat against the windows. (连续敲打)雨水拍打在窗户上。Who won the race? I won but David came second.谁在赛跑中获胜了?我获胜了,不过大卫跑第二。We beat their team by 10 points. 我们赢了他们队十分。(beat后接组织、团体)In the end their army was defeat/beaten. 最后他们的部队被击(打)败。例题:He ____all the competitors the English competition. A. won B. beated C. defeated D. fought解答:应该选C. beat 后接某人,win 后接比赛或战斗、战争。他们赢了这场战争。误:They beat the war. 正:They won the battle.我们打败了他。误:We won him.正:We beat him in the war.在比赛中我击败了他而赢得奖品。误:I defeated the contest and won the prize.正:I defeated him in the contest and won the prize.解析: win“赢得”,beat“击败”,defeat“打败,胜过”。win 的用法:win+事、物(作“赢得”解时,宾语不能接人)。如:He soon won a reputation for himself.beat 的用法:beat+人(作“击败”解时,宾语只能接人)。如 The problem beats me.defeat的用法:defeat+人(作“胜过”解时,只能接人为宾语)。如:The Americans defeated the British at York-town,Virginia in 1781.