英文悲剧剧本

1595年，莎士比亚写了一个悲剧《罗密欧与朱丽叶》，剧本上演后，莎士比亚名霸伦敦，观众像潮水一般涌向剧场去看这出戏，并被感动得流下了泪水。故事是这样的： 在意大利的一座城市中，有两个世世代代都是仇敌的贵族，一个叫蒙太古，一个叫凯普雷特。 有一次，凯普雷特家举办了一次盛大的化装舞会。蒙太古家的独生子罗密欧冒着风险，戴着假面具去参加了。他结识了凯家的独生女儿朱丽叶。两个年轻人一见钟情，互相倾心，陷入爱情中。在一个神父的帮助下，两个相爱的年轻人悄悄地举行了婚礼。 不幸的是，不久两家又发生了仇杀事件。朱丽叶的表兄在决斗中被罗密欧刺死，罗密欧因此被赶出城市，不久朱丽叶的父亲准备把她嫁给另一个贵族青年。 朱丽叶忠于罗密欧的爱情，她宁愿死也不愿意再嫁。在神父的帮助下，她喝下了一种长眠的药，假装死去，神父同时叫人通知罗密欧赶紧回来。但不幸的是送信人没把信及时送到，罗密欧听说朱丽叶已经死去，悲痛欲绝。他赶回来，在假死的朱丽叶面前服毒自杀。朱丽叶醒来后，见罗密欧已死，她拔出罗密欧的剑也自杀了。这一悲剧，深深地感动了两家人，他们最终消除了他们世代的仇恨，友好起来了。 这部剧本中，作家写了自由爱情的可贵，谴责了封建制度对爱情的迫害，歌颂了理想的爱情。 追问： 答非所问 。要得是英文版得。剧本。

1、《威尼斯商人》

威尼斯商人是由英国戏剧家莎士比亚创作的戏剧，是具有讽刺意味的喜剧。 大约在1596年至1597年间制作的。

该剧的情节通过三个线索得以展现：一个是Portia选择亲戚的方式；另一个是Portia选择亲戚的方式。 一个是杰西卡和罗兰多的爱与私奔。

2、《俄狄浦斯王》

《俄狄浦斯》是古希腊作家索福克勒斯（Sophocles）创作的剧本。  《俄狄浦斯》电视剧以希腊神话和传说为基础，关于俄狄浦斯杀死父亲并嫁给母亲的故事，展现了典型的希腊悲剧冲突，即人与命运之间的冲突。

3、《第十二夜》

第十二夜是英国剧作家莎士比亚创作的戏剧。 它的写法大约是1600年至1602年。它于1623年在图书办公室注册，并于同年被纳入第一本作品集。 以抒情风格和浪漫喜剧的形式，这首歌再次演唱了人文主义对爱情和友谊的美好理想，展现了生命之美和爱情之美。

4、《被缚的普罗米修斯》

“束缚的普罗米修斯”是古希腊悲剧埃斯库罗斯的戏剧作品。 在剧中，普罗米修斯主要塑造了热爱人类而不屈服于暴力的辉煌形象。 情节简单，结构并不复杂，但一直被人们珍视并被视为经典杰作。

5、《鸟》

“鸟”是阿里斯托芬斯（公元前414年）的杰作之一，它是唯一一部以神话和幻想为主题的喜剧。 在剧中，两个雅典人和一群鸟儿在天地之间建立了“云端国家”。 国家是理想的社会，贫富不分，没有剥削，劳动是生存的唯一条件。

莎士比亚（William Shakespeare, 1564-1616），伟大的英国文学家。在其作品中，Hamlet（ 哈姆雷特）、Othello（奥瑟罗）、King Lear（李尔王）、Macbeth （麦克白），故事均取自欧洲的历史传说。自十九世纪始，它们即被公认为是莎翁的「四大悲剧」

威廉·莎士比亚（William Shakespeare，1564--1616）欧洲文艺复兴时期最杰出的戏剧家和诗人。对他的一切现在还都有许多疑问，在没有确证之前，我们仍然沿用大家熟知的这个被称作莎士比亚的人。他读书时就卓尔不凡，可能当过教师，对诗歌和戏剧都感兴趣，在剧院干过许多行当，大概在1590年固定于伦敦的一家剧院当演员和写剧本。莎士比亚早期的创作中已显示出他人文主义思想，对当时社会的方方面面都有自己深刻的理解。对爱情、对金钱、对人性和对社会的贫富等都有鲜明的描写。

据说，莎士比亚留下来的剧本有37部，包括历史剧、悲剧和喜剧，当然不能简单的这样划分。著名的剧本有《亨利四世》、《仲夏夜之梦》、《威尼斯商人》、《罗密欧与朱丽叶》、《哈姆雷特》、《暴风雨》、《李尔王》和《麦克白》等；有大概154首十四行诗。

莎士比亚的成就有目共睹，所获得的世界性的赞誉不胜枚举，对世界文学的影响巨大，根据他的作品改编的各种文艺形式有很多很多。莎士比亚于1616年4月23日去世，而他出生在1564年的4月23日；也就在1616年4月23日这一天，隔海相望的西班牙大作家塞万提斯也去世了；而遥远的东方中国在1616年7月29日同样失去了大戏剧家汤显祖。

《哈姆雷特》Hamlet 英文简介

The King of Denmark dies suddenly, and within two months his widow, Gertrude, now Queen of Denmark, marries his brother Claudius. Hamlet, his son, fears that Claudius killed his own brother (Hamlet's father) to become king of Denmark Hamlet's friend Horatio, advises him that his father’s ghost has been seen walking at night. Hamlet then wits with Horatio the next evening to see the late King Hamlet's ghost appear at midnight. The ghost tells Hamlet privately that Claudius had him, by pouring poison in his ear. This enrages Hamlet and he begins to plots of how to revenge his father's death. He begins to act like a madman, prompting King Claudius, his wife Gertrude, and his advisor Polonius to send Rosencrantz and Guildenstern to spy on Hamlet and figure out why he is acting mad. Even Ophelia, whom Hamlet was in love with, gets treated rudely, prompting Polonius to believe Hamlet is madly in love with her, though Gertrude suspects it is because of his father’s death. Polonius, a busy body who jumps to hasty conclusions, allows Laertes to go to France and had orders Ophelia not to associate with Hamlet. Hamlet convinces an acting company to reenact King Hamlet's death before Claudius, disguised as play written by Hamlet, in the hope that Claudius will confess. Though Claudius is enraged, and Hamlet’s mother tries to reason with Hamlet after the play. Polonius insisted on staying behind a curtain while she spoke with him and hears Polonius, and kills him through the curtain, thinking the person is Claudius. Hamlet regrets it when he realizes it was Polonius, and Claudius still banishes him to England, accompanied by Rosencrantz and Guildenstern, who are carrying orders that the English execute Hamlet. After Hamlet leaves, Laertes returns from France, enraged over his father’s death, and is horrified to find that Ophelia has reacted to her father's death with utter madness. She eventually falls in a stream while gathering wildflowers and drowns, thus building more resentment in Laertes. Meanwhile, Hamlet finding the orders and switching them to order Rosencrantz and Guildenstern killed, returns to Denmark and is met by Horatio. Claudius is now desperate to rid himself of Hamlet, and convinces Laertes to duel Hamlet for revenge over his father. To ensure the kill, the tip of Laertes' sword is poisoned and Claudius also poisons the victory cup in case Hamlet wins. During the fight, the poisoned drink is offered to Hamlet, he declines, and instead his mother, Gertrude, drinks it over the objection of Claudius Laertes, losing to Hamlet, illegally scratches him with the poisoned sword to ensure Hamlet's death and Hamlet (unknowingly), grabs Laertes sword and cuts and poisons him. The queen is dying, and screams that she has been poisoned. Laertes, dying, admits of Claudius' treachery. Even though he is weakening fast, Hamlet fatally stabs Claudius, and Hamlet begins his death speech. Though Horatio wants to commit suicide out of sorrow, Hamlet entreats him to tell the story of King Hamlet's death and Rosencrantz and Guildenstern's deaths to so they will be avenged. . Fortinbras, the prince of Norway, arrives from conquest of England, and Hamlet's last dying wish is that Fortinbras become the new King of Denmark.

《麦克白》Macbeth 英文简介

Macbeth is one of Shakespeares greatest tragedies： a drama of crime and punishment， of temptation， guilt， remorse and retribution. The portrayals of Macbeth himself and his wife are memorably persuasive in the rendition of the psychology of ambition，rationalised treachery and eventual disillusionment. Repeatedly the rich and often sinuously complex verse gives general resonance to the particular situation， so that some of the speechesprovide enduring epitomes of states of being which many of us，intermittently， may experience. Inner division， pangs of conscience， the sense of being ambushed by events， and desperatedefiance： they are there; but so too is a vitality of expression and enactment which offsets the plays sombre atmosphere.

《李尔王》King Lear 简介

The Wordsworth Classics Shakespeare Series presents a newly-edited sequence of William Shakespeares works.The textual editing takes account of recent scholarship while giving the material a careful reappraisal.King Lear has been widely acclaimed as Shakespeares most powerful tragedy. Elemental and passionate, it encompasses the horrific and the heart-rending. Love and hate, loyalty and treachery, cruelty and self-sacrifice: all these contend in a tempestuous drama which has become an enduring classic of the worlds literature. In the theatre and on screen King Lear continues to challenge and enthral.

《奥瑟罗》Othello 英文简介

The Wordsworth Classics' Shakespeare Series,with Henty V and The Merchant of Venice as its inaugural volumes,presents a newly-edited sequence of Willian Shakespeare's works.The textual editing takes account of recet scholarship while giving the material a careful reappraisal.Othello has long been recognised as one of the most powerful of Shakespeare's tragedies. This is an intense drama of love. deception, lealousy and destruction.Desdemona's love torOthello the Moor. transcends racial prejudice: but the envious lago conspires to devastate their lives. In its vivid rendering ot racism,sexism, contested identities, and the savagery lurking within civilisation, Othello is arguably the most topical and accessible tragedy from Shakespeare's major phase as a dramatist. Productions on stage and screen regularly renew its power to engross, impress and trouble the imagination.

哈姆雷特中文简介：也被翻译成《哈姆莱特》。英文原名为“The Tragedy of Hamlet,Prince of Denmark”（丹麦王子哈姆雷特的悲剧），简称Hamlet，又名王子复仇记，威廉·莎士比亚的著名悲剧之一，是莎士比亚最负盛名的剧本，同《麦克白》、《李尔王》[2]和《奥赛罗》一起组成莎士比亚“四大悲剧”。在《哈姆雷特》中，复仇的故事中交织着爱恨情愁。同时，哈姆雷特也是该剧主人公丹麦王子的名字。

麦克白中文简介：也被翻译成《麦克佩斯》。苏格兰国王邓肯的表弟麦克白将军，为国王平叛和抵御入侵立功归来，路遇三个女巫。女巫对他说了一些预言和隐语，说他将进爵为王，但他并无子嗣能继承王位，反而是同僚班柯将军的后代要做王。麦克白是有野心的英雄，他在夫人的怂恿下谋杀邓肯，做了国王。为掩人耳目和防止他人夺位，他一步步害死了邓肯的侍卫，害死了班柯，害死了贵族麦克德夫的妻子和小孩。恐惧和猜疑使麦克白心里越来越有鬼，也越来越冷酷。麦克白夫人神经失常而自杀，对他也是一大刺激。在众叛亲离的情况下，麦克白面对邓肯之子和他请来的英格兰援军的围攻，落得袅首的下场。

《李尔王》中文简介：也是威廉·莎士比亚四大悲剧之一，叙述了年事已高的李尔王意欲把国土分给3个女儿，口蜜腹剑的大女儿高纳里尔和二女儿里根赢其宠信而瓜分国土，期动荡不安的英国社会的面貌，也是作者对专制王权的批判和对人性的歌颂。受狡诈冷酷的女儿和阴险残暴的女婿的虐待，李尔由专横暴虐、刚愎自用的统治者，一下子变成了“流浪的叫花子般的国王”，这个过程具体地反映了文艺复兴晚期封建阶级走向衰亡的历史。葛罗斯特受到作为冒险家、阴谋家的儿子陷害后所说的“城市里有暴动，国家发生内乱，宫廷之内潜藏着逆谋；父不父，子不子，纲常伦纪完全破灭”这番话，正点出了封建主义解体、资本主义兴起的过渡时期封建伦理道德趋于崩溃，人与人之间赤裸裸的金钱关系替代旧的纲纪伦常的历史真实。

剧本真实地反映了广大人民的苦难。李尔王流落荒郊，饱尝暴风雨袭击的苦楚，随着地位的改变，他不由联想起成千上万无家可归的穷人。他激动地说：“衣不蔽体的不幸的人们，无论你们在什么地方，都得忍受这样无情的暴风雨的袭击，你们的头上没有片瓦遮身，你们的腹中饥肠雷动，你们的衣服千疮百孔，怎么抵挡得了这样的气候呢？”这段话真实地揭示了圈地运动中失地农民流落异乡、饥寒交迫的惨状。

剧本还通过李尔王的小女儿考狄利娅等正面形象，宣扬了人和人应该和谐真诚、应该尊重人格、应该平等相待的人文主义思想。但李尔的疯狂致死、考狄利娅的被害和葛罗斯特的流浪等结局，又为作品抹上了浓重的忧郁色调。

《奥赛罗》中文简介：《奥赛罗》是以15世纪末叶赛浦路斯岛作为舞台的。奥赛罗是威尼斯公国一员勇将。他与元老的女儿苔丝狄梦娜相爱。但由于他是黑人，婚事未被允许。两人只好私下成婚。奥赛罗手下有一个阴险的旗官伊阿古，一心想除掉奥赛罗。他先是向元老告密，不料却促成了两人的婚事。他又挑拨奥赛罗与苔丝狄梦娜的感情，说另一名副将凯西奥与苔丝狄梦娜关系不同寻常，并伪造了所谓定情信物等。奥赛罗信以为真，在愤怒中掐死了自己的妻子。当他得知真相后，悔恨之余拔剑自刎，倒在了苔丝狄梦娜身边。

The four tragedies of Shakespeare, including" Hamlet,"" Othello"," King"," Mike white", the story is taken from the European historical legends.莎士比亚四大悲剧，包括《哈姆雷特》、《奥赛罗》、《李尔王》、《麦克白》，故事均取自欧洲的历史传说。Hamlet is referred to as Hamlet, also known as the prince's revenge, William Shakespeare's famous tragedies, is Shakespeare 's most famous plays, in" Hamlet", revenge story of love hate feeling sorrow.哈姆雷特简称Hamlet，又名王子复仇记，威廉·莎士比亚的著名悲剧之一，是莎士比亚最负盛名的剧本，在《哈姆雷特》中，复仇的故事中交织着爱恨情愁。 Othello" is to the end of the fifteenth Century Cyprus island as the stage. The protagonist Otero is a black moor, as the Venice army commander. He was listening to his words, killing the beautiful chaste wife Daisy de Mona. To understand the truth of the matter after the intersection, remorse, finally from the knife, follow wife in spring of.《奥赛罗》是以15世纪末叶赛浦路斯岛作为舞台的。主角奥特罗是一位黑皮肤的摩尔人，担任威尼斯军的统帅。他因听信部下的谗言，杀死了美丽忠贞的妻子黛丝德莫娜。等到明白事情的真相后，悔恨交集，终于自刀，追随爱妻于黄泉下。

我建议楼主不要选莎士比亚的，他的作品文章太复杂了，想必大学生也看不懂。以下是两个简单点的