5个中国菜的英文名

烧饼Clay oven rolls 油条Fried bread stick 韭菜盒Fried leek dumplings 水饺Boiled dumplings 蒸饺Steamed dumplings 馒头Steamed buns 饭团Rice and vegetable roll 蛋饼Egg cakes 皮蛋100-year egg 咸鸭蛋Salted duck egg 豆浆Soybean milk 饭类 稀饭Rice porridge 白饭Plain white rice 油饭Glutinous oil rice 糯米饭Glutinous rice 卤肉饭Braised pork rice 蛋炒饭Fried rice with egg 地瓜粥Sweet potato congee 面类 混沌面Wonton & noodles 刀削面Sliced noodles 麻辣面Spicy hot noodles 麻酱面Sesame paste noodles 乌龙面Seafood noodles 榨菜肉丝面Pork, pickled mustard green noodles 牡蛎细面Oyster thin noodles 板条Flat noodles 米粉Rice noodles 炒米粉Fried rice noodles 冬粉Green bean noodle 汤类 鱼丸汤Fish ball soup 肉丸汤Meat ball soup 蛋花汤Egg & vegetable soup 蛤蛎汤Clams soup 牡蛎汤Oyster soup 紫菜汤Seaweed soup 酸辣汤Sweet & sour soup 混沌汤Wonton soup 猪肠汤Pork intestine soup 肉羹汤Pork thick soup 鱿鱼汤Squid soup 花枝羹Squid thick soup 冰类 绵绵冰Mein mein ice 麦角冰Oatmeal ice 地瓜冰Sweet potato ice 红豆牛奶冰Red bean with milk ice 八宝冰Eight treasures ice 豆花Tofu pudding 果汁 甘蔗汁Sugar cane juice 酸梅汁Plum juice 杨桃汁Star fruit juice 青草汁Herb juice 特色食品 牡蛎煎Oyster omelet 臭豆腐Stinky tofu (Smelly tofu) 油豆腐Oily bean curd 麻辣豆腐Spicy hot bean curd 虾片Prawn cracker 虾球Shrimp balls 肉圆Taiwanese Meatballs 水晶饺Pyramid dumplings 肉丸Rice-meat dumplings 豆干Dried tofu 火锅Hot pot有点多,从里面挑几个吧

剁椒鱼头（Chop bell pepper fish head），宫保鸡丁（Kung Pao Chicken），鱼香肉丝（Yuxiang shredded pork(sauteed in spicy garlic sauce），水煮肉片（Poached spicy slices of pork），广州文昌鸡（Sliced Chicken with Chicken Livers and Ham）。

1、剁椒鱼头

剁椒鱼头（英文名：Chop bell pepper fish head）是湖南省的传统名菜，属于湘菜系。据传，起源和清代文人黄宗宪有关。

通常以鳙鱼鱼头、剁椒为主料，配以豉油、姜、葱、蒜等辅料蒸制而成。菜品色泽红亮、味浓、肉质细嫩。肥而不腻、口感软糯、鲜辣适口。

2018年9月10日，“中国菜”正式发布，“剁椒鱼头“被评为“中国菜”湖南十大经典名菜。

2、宫保鸡丁

宫保鸡丁（Kung Pao Chicken），是一道闻名中外的特色传统名菜。鲁菜、川菜、贵州菜中都有收录，原料、做法有差别。

该菜式的起源与鲁菜中的酱爆鸡丁，和贵州菜的胡辣子鸡丁有关，后被清朝山东巡抚、四川总督丁宝桢改良发扬，形成了一道新菜式——宫保鸡丁，并流传至今，此道菜也被归纳为北京宫廷菜。之后宫保鸡丁也流传到国外。

宫保鸡丁选用鸡肉为主料，佐以花生米、黄瓜、辣椒等辅料烹制而成。 红而不辣、辣而不猛、香辣味浓、肉质滑脆。由于其入口鲜辣，鸡肉的鲜嫩配合花生的香脆。

2018年9月，被评为“中国菜”之贵州十大经典名菜、四川十大经典名菜。

3、鱼香肉丝

鱼香肉丝（Yuxiang shredded pork(sauteed in spicy garlic sauce），是一道汉族特色传统名菜，以鱼香味调味而得名，属于川菜。相传灵感来自泡椒肉丝，民国年间则是由四川籍厨师创制而成。

鱼香肉丝是一道常见川菜。鱼香，是四川菜肴主要传统味型之一。成菜具有鱼香味，其味是调味品调制而成。此法源出于四川民间独具特色的烹鱼调味方法，而今已广泛用于川味的熟菜中。

4、水煮肉片

水煮肉片（Poached spicy slices of pork），是一道地方新创名菜，起源于自贡，发扬于西南，属于川菜中著名的家常菜。因肉片未经划油，以水煮熟故名水煮肉片。

水煮肉片肉味香辣，软嫩，易嚼。吃时肉嫩菜鲜 ，汤红油亮，麻辣味浓，最宜下饭，为家常美食之一。特色是“麻、辣、鲜、香”。

其起源于上世纪30年代， 自贡名厨范吉安(1887 -1982年)，创新出风味突出的水煮肉片。

5、广州文昌鸡

广东文昌鸡，是广东省传统的汉族名菜，属于粤菜系。以海南岛文昌鸡为主料，配以火腿 、鸡肝、郊菜，经煮、蒸、炒而成。

此菜造型美观，芡汁明亮，肉质滑嫩，香味甚浓，肥而不腻。三样配料颜色不同，滋味各异，为广州八大名鸡之一。

参考资料来源：百度百科——剁椒鱼头

参考资料来源：百度百科——宫保鸡丁

参考资料来源：百度百科——鱼香肉丝

参考资料来源：百度百科——水煮肉片

参考资料来源：百度百科——广州文昌鸡

Immortals Duck 神仙鸭子 Hot Tofu麻婆豆腐 Pool chicken叫化鸡 twice meat回锅肉 Pure meat白煮肉 Hot water Cabbage 开水白菜 Xihu Braseniaschreberi soup西湖莼菜汤 Ding lake's Vegetables 鼎湖上素deep-fried long twisted dough sticks油条Gongbaojiding（diced chicken with paprikas）宫爆鸡丁The white cuts a chicken 白斩鸡 Small steamed bun 小笼包Wonton 馄饨 Diet Culture difference between China and America.（中美饮食文化的差异）这篇可以参考） The main difference between Chinese and America eating habits is that unlike, where everyone has their own plate of food, in China the dishes are placed on the table and everybody shares. If you are being treated by a Chinese host, be prepared for a ton of food. Chinese are very proud of their culture of food and will do their best to give you a taste of many different types of cuisine. Among friends, they will just order enough for the people there. If they are taking somebody out for dinner and the relationship is polite to semi-polite, then they will usually order one more dish than the number of guests (e.g. four people, five dishes). If it is a business dinner or a very formal occasion, there is likely to be a huge amount of food that will be impossible to finish. A typical meal starts with some cold dishes, like boiled peanuts and smashed cucumber with garlic. These are followed by the main courses, hot meat and vegetable dishes. Finally soup is brought out, which is followed by the starchy "staple" food, which is usually rice or noodles or sometimes dumplings. Many Chinese eat rice (or noodles or whatever) last, but if you like to have your rice together with other dishes, you should say so early on.

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