一套英语词组

fall off, fall over, fall behind, put away, get back,

1.his dictionary; 2.an eraser; 3.my sharpener; 4.excuse me; 5. lost and found ; 6.a set of

建议,对症下药.先搞清楚自己指的是哪个阶段的,比如你需要的是初中的,高中的,或大学的.或者你所需要是侧重于口语,考试或者其它之类的方面.一般而言,如果是阶段性方面的需要,只要看一下课本掌握好就行了.如果是属于内容方面的,如口语,可以参考这些属于应试方面的,还是针对题型,针对历届真题,以及大纲要求去掌握.希望这些对你有所帮助.

Unit 1 Friendshipbe good to 对….友好 add up 合计another time 改时间 get sth done 使…被做calm down 镇定下来 have got to 不得不be concerned about 关心；挂念 walk the dog 遛狗make a list of 列出 share sth with sb 和某人分享某物go through 经历；仔细检查 hide away 躲藏；隐藏set down 放下；记下 a series of 一系列；一套be crazy about 对…着迷 on purpose 故意in order to/ so as to 为了 face to face 面对面地according to 按照；根据…所说 get along with 与…相处pack up 收拾，打理行装 have trouble with sb/sth 同某人闹意见；做…有困难fall in love 相爱 throw away the friendship 放弃/终止友谊try out 试验；试用 join in 参加（活动）communicate with sb 和…交际 far and wide 到处look to sth 注意，留心某事 cheat sb (out) of sth 骗取某人某物have the/a habit of doing sth 有做…的习惯 be ignorant of 无知的Unit2 English around the worldin…ways 在…方面 be different from 与…不同play a role/ part (in) 在…中担任角色；在…中起作用;扮演一个角色；参与play an important role/ part 在…中起重要作用 because of 因为；由于such as 例如believe it or not 信不信由你come up (vi) 走进；上来；发生；被讨论come up with 提出come up to a place 参观某地ever before 从前at the end of 在…末期even if/ though 即使 be based on 在...基础上close to 距离…近make (good/ full) use of （好好/充分）利用change…into 把…变成in the early days 在早期from one place to another 从一处到另一处take…with…随身携带the same…as 与…相同的at present 目前as a rule 通常；照例be present at 在席；出席carry out a rule 执行规则be absent from 缺席be a native of 是…人 present sth to sb / present sb with sthbe native to 是…的土产动物/植物 at sb’s request 应某人的要求have a command of掌握make a request 请求give commands 命令request that …(should)+v原形in one direction 朝一个方向an international language 一门国际语言 an international organization 一个国际组织in the 1600’s = in the 1600sas we know 正如我们所知Unit3 Travel Journalone-way fare 单程票 round-trip fare 往返票dream of/ about doing sth 梦想做某事 graduate from 从…毕业go for long bike rides 做长途自行车旅行persuade sb to do sth= persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事persuade sb not to do sth= persuade sb out of doing sth 说服某人不做某事get sb interested in 使某人对… 感兴趣insist on (one’s) sth/ doing sth 一定要；坚持要the best way of doing sth/ the best way to do sth 干某事的最好办法at an altitude of 在…海拔上 attitude to/ toward(s) 对…态度care about 忧虑，关心 care for喜欢，照顾 care to do愿意/同意做某事change one’s mind 改变主意 to my mind = in my opinionmake up one’s mind to do 决心干某事determine to do sth ( 动作) / be determined to do sth （心理） 决心干某事give in (to) 投降；屈服；让步 give in (vt) 上交give up 放弃 give up doing/sthas usual 像往常一样 at midnight 午夜make camp 野营，宿营 put up one’s tents 搭起帐篷sth be familiar to sb某事为某人所熟悉 sb be familiar with sth某人熟悉某事 Unit4 Earthquakeshave time to do 有时间做某事 happen to do 碰巧做某事shake hands with sb 握手 burst into tears/ laughter burst out crying/laughing突然哭/笑起来 in ruins 成为废墟 cut across 穿过、横穿blow away 吹走、刮走 fall down 倒塌rescue workers 救援人员 be pleased to do 乐意做某事make/ give a speech 发表演说 judging….from 根据……来判断tens of thousands of 成千上万 dig out 挖掘a great/ large number of =a great many/good 大量的be trapped in/ under 陷入……/ 陷在……下面the high school speaking competition 高中演讲比赛 have sb do sth= make sb do sth= let sb do sth 让某人做某事come to an end (vi) = put/ bring sth to an end = put/ bring an end to sth 结束某事be proud of / take pride in 以……而自豪invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 think little of 对……评价低 invite sb for/ to sth think highly of 对……评价高one-third 1/3 two-thirds 2/3 seventy-five percent 75%agree with sb give out 发出（气味等）；分发；耗尽agree to sth give off 发出（气味等）agree to do sth give away 赠送；泄露agree on sth 达成一致意见 give back 归还right away= right now= at once= immediately 立刻as you know 正如你所知道的 be known as 作为……而知名as is known to all 众所周知 be known for 因……而出名as could be expected 正如可以预料到的 it is useless doing sth 干某事是无用的happen= take place= come about= break out偶发 有计划 偶发 战争等爆发Unit5 Nelson Mandela----a modern herolose heart 丧失勇气worry about 担心（动作）lose one’s heart to sb/sth 爱上，喜欢上be worried about 担心（状态）in trouble 处于不幸中be sentenced to 被判处be out of work = lose one’s job 失业be equal to 相等的，平等的as a matter of fact = in fact = actually 事实上 beg for 乞讨blow up 充气，爆炸set up 建立，创立；设置，竖起send up 发射，使上涨set about 着手做某事 (set about doing sth)go up 上升，增长；被兴建set off 出发，动身set up 设立，建立；设置，竖起set out 陈列，摆出；开始（set out to do sth）be active in = take an active part in 积极参与，在……活跃keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事 die for 为……而死stop sb (from) doing sthdie from 死于（外因）prevent sb (from) doing sthdie of 死于（内因 如：饥饿，寒冷，疾病等）put sb in prison= throw sb into prison= send sb to prison 把……投入监狱advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事advice 不可数 a piece of adviceadvise doing sthfight for 为争取……而斗争advise sb on sthfight against 为反对……而斗争advise that (should)+ v原fight with 同……并肩作战/ 同……斗争have problems/ difficulty/ trouble with sthwork out 算出have problems/ difficulty/ trouble (in) doing sth have a go= have a trybe willing to do sth 乐于做某事realize one’s dream of 实现…… 的梦想answer violence with violence 以暴制暴break the law 违反法律come to power 当权，上台social activities 社会活动equal (adj)------equally (adv)------equality (n) violence (n)------violent (adj)cruelty (n)------cruel (adj)------cruelly (adv)educated (adj)------education (n)willing----unwilling 不愿意的active----inactive 不活跃的Unit 1 Cultural Relics文化遗产1. look into 调查2. insist on/upon sth/doing 坚持做，坚决做3. belong to 属于4. get /be lost ; be missing 迷路，丢失5. do with 处理；对付6. in search of ;in the/one’s search for 寻找7. be used to do sth. 被用来做某事8. be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事9. be made into . . . 被制成；be made of /from 用…制成(看得见原材料/看不见原材料)be made for 为…制作be made up of 由…组成10. be of +抽象名词=be+该词的形容词 “be of +名词(词组)”表示主语的某种形状或特征 be of a(n) / the / the same “属于, 归于”be of the size / weight / height / age / colour / kind…11. work of amber art 琥珀艺术品.12. as a gift of 作为…的礼物13. in return 作为报答14. become part of 成为…的一部分15. serve as 充当，用作16. add…to… 添加…到…17. great wonders of the world 世界上的伟大奇迹18. be at war 处于交战状态19. less than 少于20. no doubt 毫无疑问21. remain a mystery 仍然是个迷22. take apart 拆开23. rather than 胜于, 而不是25. tell the truth 说实话26. pretend to do sth 假装做某事27. give an example from your own life 举一个你生活中的例子28. think highly of 看重，重视29. search for =look for30. agree with sb. 同意某人的意见31.情态动词(could /might /must /should) +have done表示对过去发生的事情的推测，批评，反悔等意思32. have sth. done 表示 “请人做某事” “使遭遇某种(不幸的)事情”Unit 21 take part in/join in 参加2 the spirit of 精神、宗旨、灵魂3 used to 过去常常4 find out 查明，找出5 every four years 每四年，每隔三年6 two sets of 两套，两组 7 allow sb. in(out) 允许进入（出去）; 8 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事（不能说allow to do） 9 allow doing sth. 允许干某事。10 be/get married(强调状态)＋ to(不能用with) sb 和……结婚11 a set of 一套，一组12 compete in… 在某方面竞争13 compete for… 为……而竞争14 compete with/against 与……竞争15 be admitted to 获准做某事16 be admitted as 作为…被接受17 reach the standard 达到……水平、标准18 play an important role/part in 在…方面扮演重要角色（起重要作用）19 as well as 和……一样20 thank you for your time 感谢您（能抽空……）21 come from the same root 同根22 have (no) chance of doing sth. 有（没）做……的机会23 go with 伴随，与……搭配24 relate…to… 把……与关联起来25 relate with 和……有关26 run against… 和……赛跑27 hear of 听说28 make sure 确定29 take turns 轮流30 one after another 一个接一个31 make sure +that clause 确定Unit 31. sound simple 听起来简单2. a technological revolution 技术革命3. artificial intelligence 人工智能4. begin as 作为…开始5. solve/settle a problem 解决问题6. a simple-minded man 一个头脑简单的人7. mathematical problem 数学问题8. be totally changed 被完全改变了9. share information with 与…信息共享10. serve the human race 为人类服务11. common knowledge 常识12. deal with 处理13. in my opinion 在我看来14. public opinion 公众舆论15 an analytical method 分析法16. share a room with 与…共居一室17. connect with 与…有关18. go by （从…旁）走过19. bring into effect 使生效20. the common people 老百姓21. get together 聚集22. after all 毕竟23. with the help of 在…的帮助下24. make up 编造，化妆25. a personal letter 私人信件26. watch over 看守，监视27. have a good time 玩得愉快28. once a year 一年一度29. make a decision 做出决定30. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人干某事31. building materials 建筑材料32. in fact 事实上33. create a new building 创建一栋新楼34. in a way 在某种程度上Unit41. as a result 结果As a result of= because of 由于result in = cause 导致 result form 由于2. die out （动，植物物种）灭绝die of 死于…（多内因） die from 死于…（多外因） die down 变弱；逐渐消失 be dying for 渴望得到…3. be at a loss = be puzzled at =be confused 迷惑的，不解的suffer a loss (of) 蒙受损失 make up for a loss 弥补损失be lost in one’s thought(陷入沉思) lose heart lose one’s heart to sb4.in peace 平静的（地）；安静的（地）in silence/ in quiet/in surprise/in a hurry 5. hunting for 搜索; 搜寻6.be in danger of 有… 危险 be out of danger 脱离危险endangered adj. 濒危的 dangerous 危险的7.have / give an effect on / upon … take effect(生效) come / go into effect 生效； 实施 8. be concerned about 担心.关心，挂念9. get dressed 穿上衣服get done强调动作，不能和表一段时间的状语连用;be done 表状态10.turn round : 转过去，围绕…旋转11.apply to应用 be applied to被应用于apply for 请求,申请….. apply to sb. for sth.12.protect ……from保护…..免受….危害 prevent from阻止（stop/ keep from）13 .have a effect on 对...有影响14. with a sad face looking at her. with + 宾语(O) + 宾语补足语15.come into being: 形成；产生；开始存在come into use：开始被使用 come into one’s mind / head: 突然想到come into fashion: 开始流行come into consideration: 开始考虑Unit 51.roll over 翻身, 打滚 roll up 卷起 roll down 滚下来 2.dream of / about (doing) sth 梦见, 梦想…3.at a concert 在音乐会上4.be honest with sb. 对…诚实 be honest about sth. be honest in doing sth.4.form the habit of 养成…的习惯 in the form of 以…的形式 in form 在形式上5.passers-by 路人（复数）6.earn extra money 赚外快6.give sb. a chance to do 给某人做某事的机会7.play jokes/a joke on sb. 捉弄 play tricks/a trick on sb. laugh at / make fun of 嘲笑；取笑8.base on 以….为基础, 基于….be based on9.make music 做音乐10.break up 破裂；拆散；停止；（战争等）爆发 break in/into 闯进 break off 中断；停止 break down 坏掉，发生故障；（身体）垮掉11.hit sb. on/in the+身体部位 击中某人的…12.by chance/accident 偶然，意外地13.come across 偶然遇见14.sort out 分类15.be confident of/about/in 对……有信心16.give/put on a performace=perform 演出，表演17.go wrong 出了毛病18.since then 从那时起19.come up with 提出20.stick to do=insist on doing 坚持做某事21.above of all 首先，最重要的是 first of all 第一22.play musical instrument 演奏乐器23.attract one’s attention/interest 吸引某人的注意力/兴趣

make the acquaintance of have power overtake sb to court carry out be drafted into appeal to in the name of on leave out of the question out of questionlive up to live throughdrop in on drop in at call in call on call up call for keep pace with break offbreak down make sence show respect for on/above /below averagemake preparations for be in preparation forbe available for have access tofor freeadd up to

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Unit11.a five-star friend 一位五星级的好友2.in three words 用三个词3. argue (with / against sb.) about /on sth 与某人辩论某事4. solve the problem 解决问题5. be into 对…有兴趣；热衷于6. too much/many 太多的7. be fond of 喜欢8. all the same 一直9. surf the Internet 上网10. in different ways 用不同的方式11.so…that… …如此的…以致于12.all alone 单独的13.hunt for 寻找14. make fire 生火15. in order to (=so as to) 以便；为了16. even though(=even if) 即使17.treat…as 把…当作…对18. to share happiness and sorrow 同苦共苦19. care about/ for 关心，爱护20. as much as 与…一样多21. make friends with 与…交朋友22. not only …but (also) 不仅…而且23. regard…as… 把…看作24. be afraid of (doing) sth 害怕（做）某事25. be quick in 在…反应迅速26.not … any longer 不再27. be angry with /at sb 对某人生气28. tell a lie/ lie to sb 撒谎29. there is sth wrong with ……有毛病30.(sb.) be on a flight across the Pacific Ocean （某人）正在飞越太平洋31. drop sb. a line 给某人写封信Unit 2Make oneself at home 别客气in total 总共mother tongue 母语except for 除了……之外stay up 不睡；熬夜come about 发生end up with 以……告终bring in 引进；引来a great many 许许多多；极多for the first time 第一次fly all the way directly to 直飞the majority of 大多数a knowledge of 英语知识in a few days’ time 几天以后go on separate holidays 分别去度假have a good trip 旅行愉快turn off 关掉（灯…等）by the corner of the table 在桌子角上instead of 替代by the side of 在…边上（旁边）first of all 首先by the end of the month 在月底no quick answer to没有直接了当的答案stay the same 保持原状spoken language 口语more or less 或多或少have (some) difficulty (in) doing sth. 做…有…的困难28．Have difficulty with sth29.with one’s hands tied 手被绑起来with sth to do 有事要做with sth done 事情做后amount in total to/add up to总计达到…a room of one’s own 某人自己的房间over the two weeks 在过去的两周里English—speaking country说英语的国家come out 开花，出来，出版come along 过来have sth. to do with…与……有关系make up 发明grow closer 变得越来越接近the will of the majority 大多数的人的意愿communicate with the outside 与外界交流with the help of /with one’s help 在…的帮助下international exchange programme 国际交流项目a Beijing native 一个地道的北京人replace…with (by)…以…取代，替换compare… with (to) … 把…和…比较help sb. with sth 帮某人做某事all around the world 世界各地more than /超过，不仅仅no more than 仅仅a second language 第二语言global culture 全球文化popular music 流行音乐become more and more 变得越来越take…off 脱掉turn down （声音）关小Unit 3means of transportation 交通方式by all means 一定；务必by means of 通过…的方式by this/ that means 通过这种/那种方式by no means 决不，一点也不follow one’s advice 听从某人的劝告as follows 如下in time 在时间中，在时空中have a new experience from在…中拥有新的经历get away from 离开；逃离get out of 从…中出来；逃避get rid of 摆脱，除去instead of doing 而不是干某事try to do sth 尽力去做try doing sth 试着去做get close (to) 接近…go for a hike 去远足，郊游watch out (for) 注意；当心protect…from 保护…使不受in a few days’ time 几天之后；离…还有好几天as with 至于；就…方面来说be off 离开go off to 走开；离去see sb off 为某人送行be similar to 和…相似say “Hi” to sb 向某人问候say sorry to sb. 向某人道歉say no to sth. 拒绝某事a form of …的形式used to do 过去常常on the other hand 另一方面at least 最少；at most 最多find out 找出；开清楚arrive at/in 到达…pick up 拾起；听到；接上下车think about 考虑make notes 做笔记Unit 4host the 2008 Olympics 主办2008年奥运会be caught in 遭遇上，赶上take swimming lessons 上游泳课work as 充当，担任a wall of 一大块，大量的think twice 三思pull up 往上曳，使停下hold onto 抓住，坚持住get on one’s feet 站立起来with a look of fright 面显惧色sweep away 冲走，刮走go on a two-day trip 进行两天的旅行climb all the way up the mountain 一直爬到山顶look forward to doing 期待，盼望make fun of 取笑，嘲弄play for fun 好玩look around 环顾四周take good care of 好好照顾a wall of water 一堵墙似的洪水up and down 忽浮忽沉，来来往往be up to sb 由（某人）决定up to 直到，到…为止fight for one’s life 拼死搏斗look up 查单词a large number of 大量的，许多as a result of 结果是…be made up of 由…组成in the center of town 城中心a great many /deal 许多the greatest disaster 最大的灾难develop into 开发成为…before the deadline 最后期限前take every opportunity 抓住机会a newly published book 一本刚出版的书believe it or not 信不信由你be in danger 处于危险中out of danger 脱离危险make a joke on sb 开玩笑Unit 5make money 赚钱in the beginning 最初；开始play roles in 扮演角色make comments on 发表评论get married to 结婚meat-eating dinosaurs 食肉恐龙follow-up 后续;续集by the sea 至海边do research 研究go wrong 走错路，误入岐途cut… into pieces. 切成碎片owe …to …归功于fall asleep 睡着了stay away(from) 外出，不在家take one’s place 代替lock up 收藏，锁起来determine to do 决定做某事go to town. 进城run after 追赶，追捕think highly of 对…高度评价run away 不辞而别on the air 正在播出in the 1950s 在20世纪50年代in one’s forties 在某人四十多岁时keep quiet 保持安静can afford to do 卖得起，负担得起in one’s opinion 在某人看来be known as 作为…而闻名work on. 从事于spoken English 英语口语believe in 信任at full speed 以全速Unit 6make use of 利用introduce sb to sb. 把某人介绍给某人apologise to sb 向某人道歉keep silent 保持沉默main course 主菜lay the table 摆放餐具make a list 列清单a thank—you letter 一封感谢信pay a visit to 参观某地leave out 省去，遗漏at table 在吃饭laugh at 嘲笑make jokes 开玩笑，讲笑话drink to one’s health 为某人的健康干杯mean doing 预示着，意味着mean to do 打算做for a moment 片刻，一会儿for the moment 暂时in a moment 立即，马上make a good impression on 留下好印象be busy with 忙于做某事stare at 盯着某人mix with 和…相混合raise the glasses 举杯take a sip 喝一小口have good manners 有礼貌start with 以…开始ask for 要求得到give sb some advice on 给某人提建议thank sb for 因…而感谢hang oneself 上吊自杀blow one’s nose 擦鼻涕behave oneself 表现好in public 在公共场合cold dishes 冷盘be close to 接近follow the fashion 赶时髦interrupt sb. 打扰某人provide/supply sb with sth给某人提供Unit 7be based on 以…为根据/基础in the right place 在适当的地方on the bank of a river 在河岸上flow through 流经during one’s lifetime 在某人一生中important events in history 重要的历史事件be under attack 受到攻击give in（ to） 屈服be in ruins 变成废墟lie in pieces 破碎了give up 放弃do all /everything sb can to do尽其所能做be used to do 被用来去做bring sth back to life 使…恢复生机look out over 俯瞰over a period of 150 years 经历150年after years of hard work 在多年的艰苦劳动后change one’s mind 改变主意in men’s table tennis singles event 在男子乒乓球单打比赛中pull down 拆除be lost 遗失，流失do /cause damage to sb /sth 给…带给损害turn… into… 把…变成so far 到目前为止over /in the past years 在过去的几年里limit the number of visitors 限制旅客的数量in the Ming dynasty 在明朝be badly damaged 严重受损settle down 定居bring down the price 降低价格be completed/finished 建筑物等）竣工，完工rise by 63 metres 升高63米be covered by 被…所覆盖date from 回溯到，起源于…从…开始make plans for (doing) sth 为……制定计划work on the project 参与工程建设be marked with… 用…作记号be carved in rock 被刻基岩石上Unit 8the Olympic Games. 奥林匹克运动会stand for 代表track and field 田径be well worth (doing) 很值得一做seem interested in 看起来对…感兴趣prefer…to… 和…比较更喜欢would rather…than… 宁愿…而不…take part in 参加every four years 每四年;每隔三年from all over the world 来自全世界the same as… 和…一样，相同compete in 在…竞争allow to do sth 允许去做in modern times 在现代do one’s best 尽力而为rank the third 排名第三history—making success 创历史的成就the best ever games. 最好的运动会make big changes 作重大的改变prepare to do sth 准备做…in preparation for 为…作准备the final match 决赛live one’s dream 实现梦想make sure to do sth 弄清楚去做…encourage sb to do sth 鼓励…去做…set a good example for sb 为…树立好榜样make sb angry 使…生气provide sth for sth 为…提供…stay at home 呆在家中be proud to do sth 自豪去做…deal with 处理join sb in sth 和某人一起做…the host city 主办城市compete for medals 角逐奖牌second to none 不亚于任何人make room for… 为…让出空间be equal to 比得上，匹配，相等not… but… 不是…而是…be familiar with 熟悉…be worried about 为…担忧Unit 9task of… …的任务take space walks 太空行走send out 发射get in touch with 与…取得联系modern technology 现代科技cause problems 引发问题make an appointment with sb与某人约会in case of 以防…go for a job interview 去参加求职面试unite as one 团结一致defeat sb/sth 战胜某人，击败…give sb a hand 给某人帮助hand in 上交force oneself to do sth 强迫自己做某事suffer a serious defeat 遭受重创jewellery exhibition 珠宝展览be ready for use 准备开始使用give shade 带来阴凉 庶阴think about sth in new ways 用新方式思考某事the function of sth …的功能add to 增加add…to… 向…中添加add up 合计，加起来add up to 总共，总计达remind sb of sth 提醒某人某事remind sb to do sth 提醒某人去做…remind sb that 提醒，警告by appointment 照章，按约have an appointment with sb和…有约会keep(break) one’s appointment 守（违）约cut off communication 切断联络have no communication with… 和…无联络improve one’s image 改善形象a worrying look 担心的神色in case of /in case 在…情形时，万一，如果in any case 无论如何，不管怎样in no case 绝不，任何时都不agree to (with) 同意，赞成agree on 协商，与…选成一致go out （火）熄灭put out 扑灭 be elected /elect sb (to be)选举for the future=in future 在将来lose touch with 与××失去联系get in touth with 与××取得联系do a project 完成一个项目take responsibility 负责任put up with 忍受call for 要求make a plan for sth. 为××制定计划cut down 砍倒use …for 把…用来the talk key 话筒put… into 把…放入on the go 繁忙的dare to do … 敢于做…have a need to 需要at least 至少stay in touch with 与…保持联系according to 根据broadband project 宽带工程the negative effects 负面影响a test- tube baby 试管婴儿human cloning 克隆人break down 毁坏…come up with 想…解决方法Unit 10know of/ about 听说过，知道有（某人/某事）in danger 在危险中，病危lead to 通向，导致act as 充当，担任take turns doing sth 轮流做某事get started 开始keep…from… 阻止/不使…做…take sb on a tour of… 带领某人参观…die out 灭绝live a better life 生活得更好take measures 采取措施for different reasons 由于不同的原因be used to the environment 习惯于环境adapt to the change 适应变化learn more about 对…了解得更多create more space for 为…开辟更多的空间make a big difference 有很大影响/关系devote…to… 献身于…专论于…at present 现在，目前set free 释放live in the wild 生活在自然环境下be careful with 注意处理be better at doing sth 更善长做某事throw away 扔掉care about nature 关心自然know a lot about 非常了解…，熟知…end up as… 最后成为…，终归…go on a tour to… 去…参观/观光be attractively packaged 包装精美be harmful to 对…有害reduce the pollution of the environment 减少环境污染a large amount of money 一大笔钱word for word 一字一字地；逐字up to 多达keep…as… 把…当作…on the earth 地球上the total number of 总数traditional Chinese medicine 中药give sb advice on /about 就…给某人提建议ask for 要求，要…，点…Unit 11come from 来自…ask for advice 征求建议make a decision 下决心have…in mind 想到某事，想到做某事dance to a song 伴着歌跳舞consider doing sth 考虑做…a world of 大量的许多on /over the radio 广播中on TV 电视中to be brief/in brief 简而言之music styles 音乐形式in style 流行的out of style 过时的a way to do sth/ of doing sth 做某事的方法during festivals 在节日期间since then 从那时以来have much/a lot/nothing…in common with 和…有许多共同之处/没有共同之处along with 和…一起be known throughout the world 闻名于世a variety of 各种各样的…open one’s ears to 专心听be different from 与…不同pick up 捡起，开车去接某人，（通过实践）学会语言pick out 选出，挑选the key to the room 房间的钥匙a two—room house 两居室的房子make the first record 出第一张唱片make music one’s career 把音乐作为事业satisfy one’s inner desire 满足内心欲望in different ways 以不同方式at the same time 同时feel easy 感到舒心forget about sth 忘记某事compare …and /with… 拿…和…作比较Unit 12a series of 一系列的a boy with a scar on his forehead 前额有疤的男孩in trouble 处于困境中，有麻烦be afraid of 害怕come across 偶然遇见，碰上fight against 同…作斗争believe in 信任、信仰share the same goals 有共同的目标compare with/to 和…作比较turn around 转过身grow up 成长heart and soul 全身心，全心全意lead a good life 过上好的生活one after another 一个接一个go hiking 去徒步旅行act out the situation 表演learn about/of 了解，知道open up 完全打开make a friend with 交朋友make a poster 作海报make up a dialogue 编对magic powers 魔力in other words 换句话说action film 动作片romantic comedy 浪漫喜剧shootings and fights 枪战have a happy ending 有个圆满的结尾classical music concert 古典音乐会at the art festival 在艺术节上watch magic tricks 观看魔术表演treat sb badly 虐待某人a dark secret 隐藏的秘密be strong in heart and mind 意志坚强the all-star concert 全明星音乐会main characters 主要人物the advantages and disadvantages of E-mail 电子邮件的利与弊ticket prices 票价fast cars 高速驾驶go through the hole in the wall 通过墙上的洞It looked as if the creature had moved 好像那个家伙已经移动了41．If only they could find a way to get to the room. 如果他们能找到一条道路进入那个房间就好了。42．Where someone is born and what a person looks like is not as important as what he or she grows up to be.一个的出生和长相并不重要，重要的是他或她长大后将成为什么样的人