英语convent

change

神。。百度什么都有了。。

change：在某些特别的方面做改变alter：改变，但不是完全转变成别的东西transform：结构和构成上的改变turn：各种各样的改变 包括质变和非质变convert：改变事物的物理和化学性质

change,动词

containToolsSettingsHelpDonateOALD Se7encontaincontainercontainerizedcontainmentcontaminantcontaminatecontangocontdcontemplatecontemplationcontemplativecontemporaneouscontemporarycontemporary ,adj.contemporary ,nouncontemptcontempt of courtcontemptiblecontemptuouscontendcontendercontent ,adj.(2)content ,noun(1)content ,noun(2)content ,verb(2)content wordcontentedcontentioncontentiouscontentmentcontestcontest ,nouncontest ,verbcontestantcontextcontextualcontextualizecontiguouscontinencecontinentcontinentalcontinental ,adj.continental ,nouncontinental breakfastcontinental climatecontinental driftcontinental quiltcontinental shelfcontinental slopecontingencycontingency feecontingentcontingent ,adj.contingent ,nouncontinualcontinuancecontinuantcontinuationcontinuecontinuedcontinuing educationcontinuitycontinuocontinuouscontinuous assessmentcontinuous stationerycontinuumcontortcontortioncontortionistcontourcontouredcontra-contrabandcontrabasscontrabassooncontraceptioncontraceptivecontractcontract ,nouncontract ,verbcontract bridgecontractilecontractioncontractorcontractualcontradictcontradictioncontradictorycontradistinctioncontrafactivecontraflowcontraindicatecontraindicationcontraltocontraptioncontrapuntalcontrariwisecontrarycontrary ,adj.(1)contrary ,adj.(2)contrary ,noun(1)contrastcontrast ,nouncontrast ,verbcontrastingcontrastivecontravenecontretempscontributecontributioncontributorcontributorycontritecontrivancecontrivecontrivedcontrolcontrol ,nouncontrol ,verbcontrol freakcontrol towercontrollablecontrolledcontrolled economycontrolled substancecontrollercontrolling interestcontroversialcontroversycontrovertcontumaciouscontusionconundrumconurbationconvalesceconvalescenceconvalescentconvectionconvectorconveneconvenerconvenienceconvenience foodconvenience storeconvenientconvenorconventconventionconventionalconventioneerconvergeconversantconversationconversation piececonversation stopperconversationalconversationalistconverse ,noun(2)converse ,verb(1)converselyconversionconversion vanconvertconvert ,nounconvert ,verbconverterconvertiblecon∙tain★/kən'tein/verb[VN](not used in the progressive tenses不用于进行时)if somethingcontainssomething else, it has that thing inside it or as part of it包含；含有；容纳This drink doesn't contain any alcohol. 这种饮料不含任何酒精。Her statement contained one or two inaccuracies. 她的陈述有一两处不准确。a brown envelope containing dollar bills 装有钞票的棕色信封The bottle contains (= can hold)two litres.此瓶容量为两升。to keep your feelings under control控制，克制，抑制（感情）SYNRESTRAINShe was unable to contain her excitement. 她无法抑制内心的激动。I was so furious I just couldn't contain myself(= I had to express my feelings).我气愤极了，简直无法克制自己。to prevent something harmful from spreading or getting worse防止…蔓延（或恶化）to contain an epidemic 防止流行病的蔓延Government forces have failed to contain the rebellion. 政府军未能遏止叛乱。in∙clude★/in'klu:d/verb(not used in the progressive tenses不用于进行时)if one thingincludesanother, it has the second thing as one of its parts包括；包含[VN]The tour included a visit to the Science Museum. 这次游览包括参观科学博物馆。Does the price include tax? 这个价钱是否包括税款？[V -ing]Your duties include typing letters and answering the telephone.你的职责是打信件和接电话。[VN]~ somebody/ something (as/ in/ on something)to make somebody/ something part of something使成为…的一部份You should include some examples in your essay. 你应该在文章里举一些例子。We all went, me included.我们都去了，连我在内。Representatives from the country were included as observers at the conference. 这个国家的代表都被列为会议的观察员。OPPEXCLUDE

gImportant derivatives are: come,welcome,become,adventure,convene,convenient,event,invent,prevent,revenue,souvenir,base1 basis,acrobat,diabetes重要派生词为： come,welcome,become,adventure,convene,convenient,event,invent,prevent,revenue,souvenir,base1 basis,acrobat,diabetesContracted from*g wa…- Also g wem- 缩约于*g wa…- 另为 g wem- To go, come.去, 来.come , from Old English cuman , to come; come , 源自 古英语 cuman , to 过来; welcome , from Old English wilcuma , a welcome guest, and wilcume , the greeting of welcome, from Germanic compound *wil-kum½- , a desirable guest ( *wil- , desirable; see wel- 1 ), from *kum½- , he who comes, a guest; welcome , 源自 古英语 wilcuma , 一位受欢迎的客人, 和 wilcume , 欢迎的问候, 源自 日耳曼语 复合词 *wil-kum½- , 非常受欢迎的客人 ( *wil- , 令人想要的; 参见 wel-1 ), 源自 *kum½- , 过来的男子, 客人; become , from Old English becuman , to become, from Germanic compound *bi-kuman , to arrive, come to be ( *bi- , intensive prefix; see ambhi ). a, b, and c all from Germanic *kuman . become , 源自 古英语 becuman , 变成, 源自 日耳曼语 复合词 *bi-kuman , 到达, 走向 ( *bi- , 强调的前缀; 参见 ambhi). a, b, 和 c 所有都源自 日耳曼语 *kuman . Suffixed form*g w(e)m-yo- . venire , venue ; advent , ( adventitious ), ( adventure ), ( avenue ), circumvent , contravene , convene , ( convenient ), ( convent ), ( conventicle ), ( convention ), ( coven ), ( covenant ), event , intervene , invent , ( misadventure ), parvenu , prevenient , prevent , provenance , ( provenience ), revenant , revenue , souvenir , subvention , supervene , from Latin venºe , to come. 添加后缀的形式*g w(e)m-yo- . venire , venue ; advent , ( adventitious ), ( adventure ), ( avenue ), circumvent , contravene , convene , ( convenient ), ( convent ), ( conventicle ), ( convention ), ( coven ), ( covenant ), event , intervene , invent , ( misadventure ), parvenu , prevenient , prevent , provenance , ( provenience ), revenant , revenue , souvenir , subvention , supervene , 源自 拉丁语 venºe , 来，进展，历经，发生. Suffixed zero-grade form*g w©-yo- . base 1 , basis ; abasia , acrobat , adiabatic , amphisbaena , anabaena , batophobia , ( diabase ), diabetes , hyperbaton , katabatic , stereobate , stylobate , from Greek bainein , to go, walk, step, with basis (N *g w©-ti- ), a stepping, tread, base, -batos (N *g w©-to- ), going, and -bat¶s (N *g w…-to- , zero-grade of *g w³- ), agential suffix, “one that goes or treads, one that is based.” 添加后缀的零级形式*g w©-yo- . base 1 , basis ; abasia , acrobat , adiabatic , amphisbaena , anabaena , batophobia , ( diabase ), diabetes , hyperbaton , katabatic , stereobate , stylobate , 源自 希腊语 bainein , 走, 走行,步骤, 和 basis (N *g w©-ti- ), 一步, 梯级, 根基, -batos (N *g w©-to- ), 出去,和 -bat¶s (N *g w…-to- , *g w³- 的零级形式）, 表示动因的后缀, “行进或行走的物体, 被作为基础的物体.” Suffixed zero-grade form*g w(…)-u- in compound form *pres-g wu- , “going before” (see per 1 ). 添加后缀的零级形式*g w(…)-u- 在复合形式 *pres-g wu- 中, “走在…之前” （参见 per1 ). Basic form*g w³- . bema , from Greek b¶a , step, seat, raised platform. 基本形式*g w³- . bema , 源自 希腊语 b¶a , 步骤, 位子, 高耸的讲台. juggernaut , from Sanskrit jig³i , he goes. juggernaut , 源自 梵语 jig³i , 他走了. Pokornyg ø}³- 463. 波科尔尼g ø}³- 463. gImportant derivatives are: quick,vivid,revive,survive,vital,vitamin,whiskey,bio-,amphibious,microbe,hygiene重要派生词为： quick,vivid,revive,survive,vital,vitamin,whiskey,bio-,amphibious,microbe,hygiene or Also gwei…- To live. 或 也作 gwei…- 活着，存活，维生.Suffixed zero-grade form*g wi-wo- , *g wº-wo- (N *g wi…-wo- ), living. 添加后缀的零级形式*g wi-wo- , *g wº-wo- (N *g wi…-wo- ), 活着的. quick , quicksilver , from Old English cwic , cwicu , living, alive; quick , quicksilver , 源自 古英语 cwic , cwicu , 现存的, 活着的; (couch grass ), quitch grass , from Old English cwice , couch grass (so named from its rapid growth). Both a and b from Germanic *kwi(k)waz . (小糠草 ), 茅草 , 源自 古英语 cwice , 小糠草 （之所以这样命名是因为它长得很快）. a 和 b 都源自 日耳曼语 *kwi(k)waz . vivify , viviparous , from Latin vºs , living, alive; vivify , viviparous , 源自 拉丁语 vºs , 活的, 活泼的; viand , victual , viva , vivacious , vivid ; convivial , revive , survive , from Latin denominative vºe , to live. viand , victual , viva , vivacious , vivid ; convivial , revive , survive , 源自 拉丁语 从名词派生出的动词 vºe , 活，维生. azoth , from Sanskrit jº- , alive. azoth , 源自 梵语 jº- , 活泼的. Further suffixed form*g wº-wo-t³ . viable , vital ; vitamin , from Latin vºa , life. 附加的添加后缀形式*g wº-wo-t³ . viable , vital ; vitamin , 源自 拉丁语 vºa , 生命. Further suffixed form*g wi-wo-t¿t- . usquebaugh , ( whiskey ), from Old Irish bethu , life. 附加的添加后缀的形式*g wi-wo-t¿t- . usquebaugh , ( whiskey ), 源自 古爱尔兰语 bethu ,生活. Suffixed zero-grade form*g wi…-o- . bio- , biota , biotic ; aerobe , amphibian , anabiosis , cenobite , dendrobium , microbe , rhizobium , saprobe , symbiosis , from Greek bios , life (O biot¶} , way of life). 添加后缀的零级形式*g wi…-o- . bio- , biota , biotic ; aerobe , amphibian , anabiosis , cenobite , dendrobium , microbe , rhizobium , saprobe , symbiosis , 源自 希腊语 bios ,生命 (O biot¶} , 生活的方式）. Variant form*g wy½- (N *g wyo…- ). 变体形式*g wy½- (N *g wyo…- ). azo- , ( diazo ), from Greek zo¶} , life. azo- , ( diazo ), 源自 希腊语 zo¶} , 生命. Suffixed form*g wy½-yo- . -zoic , zoo- , zoon 1 , -zoon , from Greek z½n , z½n , living being, animal. 添加后缀的形式*g wy½-yo- . -zoic , zoo- , zoon 1 , -zoon , 源自 希腊语 z½n , z½n , 生物, 动物. Prefixed and suffixed form*su-g wi…-es- , “having good life” ( *su- , well; see su- ). hygiene , from Greek hugi¶s , healthy. 添加前缀和后缀的形式*su-g wi…-es- , “过着美好的生活” ( *su- , 良好的; 参见 su-). hygiene , 源自 希腊语 hugi¶s , 健康的. quiver 1 , from Old English cwifer- , nimble, possibly from g wei-. quiver 1 , 源自 古英语 cwifer- , 灵敏的, 可能源自 g wei-. Pokorny 3.g ø}eð- 467. 波科尔尼3.g ø}eð- 467. gImportant derivatives are: devil,emblem,metabolism,parable,parliament,parlor,problem,symbol,ball2 ballad,ballet,kill1 重要派生词为： devil,emblem,metabolism,parable,parliament,parlor,problem,symbol,ball2 ballad,ballet,kill1 or Also gwel- To throw, reach, with further meaning to pierce. 或 也作 gwel- 投掷, 延伸, 和附加的含义：穿透.Words denoting to throw, reach. Variant*g wl¶- , contracted from *g wle…- . 表示投掷、延伸意思的单词. 变体*g wl¶- , 缩约于 *g wle…- . Suffixed zero-grade form*g w§-n-…- . 添加后缀的零级形式*g w§-n-…- . ballista ; amphibole , astrobleme , bolide , devil , ( diabolic ), emblem , epiboly , ( hyperbola ), hyperbole , metabolism , ( palaver ), parable , ( parabola ), ( parley ), ( parliament ), ( parlor ), ( parol ), ( parole ), problem , symbol , from Greek ballein , to throw (with o-grade *bol- and variant *bl¶- ); ballista ; amphibole , astrobleme , bolide , devil , ( diabolic ), emblem , epiboly , ( hyperbola ), hyperbole , metabolism , ( palaver ), parable , ( parabola ), ( parley ), ( parliament ), ( parlor ), ( parol ), ( parole ), problem , symbol , 源自 希腊语 ballein , 投掷 （有O级 *bol- 和变体 *bl¶- ); ball 2 , ( ballad ), ( ballet ), bayadere , from Greek ballizein , to dance. ball 2 , ( ballad ), ( ballet ), bayadere , 源自 希腊语 ballizein , 跳舞. Suffixed o-grade form*g wol…-³ . bolometer , from Greek bol¶} , beam, ray. 添加后缀的O级形式*g wol…-³ . bolometer , 源自 希腊语 bol¶} , 光线, 辐射. Possible suffixed o-grade formg wol(…)-s³ . boule 1 , abulia , from Greek boul¶} , determination, will (N “throwing forward of the mind”), council. 可能为添加后缀的O级形式g wol(…)-s³ . boule 1 , abulia , 源自 希腊语 boul¶} , 决心, 意向 (N “打入脑海中”), council. Suffixed variant zero-grade form*g wel…-mno- . belemnite , from Greek belemnon , dart, javelin. 添加后缀的变体零级形式*g wel…-mno- . belemnite , 源自 希腊语 belemnon , 飞标, 标枪. Words denoting to pierce.表示穿透的单词.Suffixed o-grade form*g wol-eyo- . 添加后缀的O级形式*g wol-eyo- . quell , from Old English cwellan , to kill, destroy; quell , 源自 古英语 cwellan , 杀, 毁坏; quail 2 , from Middle Dutch quelen , to be ill, suffer. Both a and b from Germanic *kwaljan . quail 2 , 源自 中古荷兰语 quelen , 生病, 遭受. a 和 b 都源自 日耳曼语 *kwaljan . Suffixed zero-grade form*g w§-yo- . kill 1 , from Middle English killen , to kill, perhaps from Old English *cyllan , to kill, from Germanic *kuljan . 添加后缀的零级形式*g w§-yo- . kill 1 , 源自 中古英语 killen , 杀死, 可能源自 古英语 *cyllan , 杀戮, 源自 日耳曼语 *kuljan . Full-grade form*g wel- . belonephobia , from Greek belon¶} , needle. 全级形式*g wel- . belonephobia , 源自 希腊语 belon¶} , 针. Pokorny 2.g ø}el- 471, 1. g ø}el- 470. 波科尔尼2.g ø}el- 471, 1. g ø}el- 470. gAn important derivative is: queen重要派生词为： queenWoman.女人.Suffixed form*g wen-³- . 添加后缀的形式*g wen-³- . quean , from Old English cwene , woman, prostitute, wife, from Germanic *kwen½- ; quean , 源自 古英语 cwene , 妇女, 妓女, 妻子, 源自 日耳曼语 *kwen½- ; banshee , from Old Irish ben , woman; banshee , 源自 古爱尔兰语 ben , 女的; zenana , from Persian zan , woman. zenana , 源自 波斯语 zan , 女性的. Suffixed lengthened-grade form*g w¶n-i- . queen , from Old English cw¶n , woman, wife, queen, from Germanic *kw¶z , woman, wife, queen. 添加后缀的变长级形式*g w¶n-i- . queen , 源自 古英语 cw¶n , 女人, 妻子, 女王, 源自 日耳曼语 *kw¶z ,女人, 妻子, 女王 . Suffixed zero-grade form*g wö-³- . -gyne , gyno- , - gynous , -gyny ; gynecocracy , ( gynecology ), gynoecium , from Greek gun¶} , woman. 添加后缀的零级形式*g wö-³- . -gyne , gyno- , - gynous , -gyny ; gynecocracy , ( gynecology ), gynoecium , 源自 希腊语 gun¶} , 女性的. Pokornyg ø}en³ 473. 波科尔尼g ø}en³ 473. gImportant derivatives are: grave2 grief,aggravate,baritone,guru,brute,blitzkrieg重要派生词为： grave2 grief,aggravate,baritone,guru,brute,blitzkriegHeavy.重的，巨大的，沉重的.Zero-grade form*g w—…- . 零级形式*g w—…- . Suffixed form*g w—…-u-i- . grave 2 , gravid , gravity , ( grief ), grieve ; aggravate , ( aggrieve ), from Latin gravis , heavy, weighty. 添加后缀的形式*g w—…-u-i- . grave 2 , gravid , gravity , ( grief ), grieve ; aggravate , ( aggrieve ), 源自 拉丁语 gravis , 沉重的, 重的. Suffixed form*g w—…-u- . 添加后缀的形式*g w—…-u- . barite , ( barium ), baryon , baryta ; baritone , barycenter , barysphere , charivari , from Greek barus , heavy; barite , ( barium ), baryon , baryta ; baritone , barycenter , barysphere , charivari , 源自 希腊语 barus , 重的; guru , from Sanskrit guru- , heavy, venerable. guru , 源自 梵语 guru- , 沉重的, 庄严的. Suffixed form*g w—…-es- . bar 2 , baro- ; centrobaric , isallobar , isobar , from Greek baros , weight. 添加后缀的形式*g w—…-es- . bar 2 , baro- ; centrobaric , isallobar , isobar , 源自 希腊语 baros , 重量的. Possibly*g wrí- . (see ud- ) Greek compound *u(d)-bri- from bri- . 可能为*g wrí- . （参见 ud-) 希腊语 复合词 *u(d)-bri- 源自 bri- . Suffixed extended form*g wr¿-to- . brut , brute , from Latin br¿s , heavy, unwieldy, dull, stupid, brutish. 添加后缀的衍生形式*g wr¿-to- . brut , brute , 源自 拉丁语 br¿s , 重的, 笨重的, 钝的, 愚蠢的, 野蛮的. Suffixed extended formg wrº-g- . 添加后缀的衍生形式g wrº-g- . brio , from Spanish brio or Provençal briu , vigor, from Celtic *brº- , strength; brio , 源自 西班牙语 brio 或 普罗旺斯语 briu , 活力, 源自 凯尔特语 *brº- , strength; (brig ), brigade , ( brigand ), ( brigantine ), from Old Italian briga , strife, from Celtic *brº³-} , strife; (brig ), brigade , ( brigand ), ( brigantine ), 源自 古意大利语 briga , 争吵, 源自 凯尔特语 *brº³-} , 纠纷; blitzkrieg , sitzkrieg , from Old High German kr¶g , chr¶g , stubbornness, from Germanic *krº- . blitzkrieg , sitzkrieg , 源自 古高地德语 kr¶g , chr¶g , 顽固的, 源自 日耳曼语 *krº- . Suffixed full-grade form*g wer…-n³- , millstone. quern , from Old English cweorn , quern. 添加后缀的全级形式*g wer…-n³- , 磨石. quern , 源自 古英语 cweorn , 石磨. Pokorny 2.g ø}er- 476. 波科尔尼2.g ø}er- 476. gImportant derivatives are: grace,grateful,gratitude,agree,congratulate,bard1 重要派生词为： grace,grateful,gratitude,agree,congratulate,bard1 To favor.表示好意，赞成.Suffixed zero-grade form*g w—…-to- . grace , grateful , gratify , gratis , gratitude , gratuitous , ( gratuity ); agree , congratulate , disgrace , ingrate , ingratiate , maugre , from Latin gr³s , pleasing, beloved, agreeable, favorable, thankful, with related suffixed forms *g w—…-ti- , *g w—…-t-³- , *g w—…-t-olo- . 添加后缀的零级形式*g w—…-to- . grace , grateful , gratify , gratis , gratitude , gratuitous , ( gratuity ); agree , congratulate , disgrace , ingrate , ingratiate , maugre , 源自 拉丁语 gr³s , 令人喜欢的, 心爱的, 和蔼可亲的, 赞许的, 感激的, 和添加后缀的形式 *g w—…-ti- 有关的, *g w—…-t-³- , *g w—…-t-olo- . Possible suffixed zero-grade form*g w—…-d(h)o- , “he who praises.” bard 1 , from Welsh bardd and Scottish and Irish Gaelic bard , bard, from Celtic bardo- , bard (but this is possibly from g wer…- 1 ). 可能为添加后缀的零级形式*g w—…-d(h)o- , “赞美的人。” bard 1 , 源自 威尔士语 bardd 和 苏格兰与爱尔兰盖尔语 bard , 吟游诗人, 源自 凯尔特语 bardo- , 吟游诗人 （但这可能源自 g wer…- 1 ). Pokorny 4.g ø}er(…)- 478. 波科尔尼4.g ø}er(…)- 478. gDerivatives are: bequeath,quoth派生词为： bequeath,quothTo say, speak.说话，演说.Basic form*g wet- . bequeath , quoth , from Old English cwethan , to say, speak, from Germanic *kwithan . 基本形式*g wet- . bequeath , quoth , 源自 古英语 cwethan , 说话, 演说, 源自 日耳曼语 *kwithan . Suffixed form*g wet-ti- . bequest , from Old English -cwis , will, from Germanic *kwessiz . 添加后缀的形式*g wet-ti- . bequest , 源自 古英语 -cwis , 遗嘱, 源自 日耳曼语 *kwessiz . Pokorny 2.g ø}et- 480. 波科尔尼2.g ø}et- 480. gImportant derivatives are: bid,bead重要派生词为： bid,beadTo ask, pray.要求, 祈求.Suffixed form*g whedh-yo- . bid , from Old English biddan , to ask, pray, from Germanic *bidjan , to pray, entreat. 添加后缀的形式*g whedh-yo- . bid , 源自 古英语 biddan , 要求，祈求, 源自 日耳曼语 *bidjan , 祈求，垦求. bead , from Old English bed(u) , gebed , prayer ( ge- , intensive and collective prefix; see kom ), from Germanic *bidam , entreaty. bead , 源自 古英语 bed(u) , gebed , 祈祷者( ge- , 表示强调和集合的前缀; 参见 kom), 源自 日耳曼语 *bidam , 乞求. Suffixed form*g whedh-to- . infest , manifest , from Latin -festus , probably in ºs , hostile, (N *ög whedh-to- , “inexorable”; *ö- , not; see ne ), and perhaps in manifestus , caught in the act, red-handed ( manus , hand; see man- 2 ). 添加后缀的形式*g whedh-to- . infest , manifest , 源自 拉丁语 -festus , 可能在 ºs , 敌对的, (N *ög whedh-to- , “冷酷的”; *ö- , 不，非; 参见 ne), 而且可能在 manifestus 中, 当场被抓住的, 正在作案的 ( manus , 手; 参见 man-2 ). Pokornyg ø}hedh- 488, 2. bhedh- 114. 波科尔尼g ø}hedh- 488, 2. bhedh- 114. gImportant derivatives are: bane,gun,defend,fence,offend重要派生词为： bane,gun,defend,fence,offendTo strike, kill.攻击, 杀戮.O-grade*g whon- . O级*g whon- . bane , from Old English bana , slayer, cause of ruin or destruction; bane , 源自 古英语 bana , 杀害, 引起毁灭或破坏的; autobahn , from Middle High German ban , bane , way, road (? N “path hewn through woods”). Both a and b from Germanic suffixed form *ban-½- . autobahn , 源自 中古高地德语 ban , bane , 道路, 公路 (? N “通过砍伐森林开辟出的路”). a 和 b 都源自 日耳曼语 添加后缀的形式 *ban-½- . Suffixed zero-grade form*g whö-ty³- . 添加后缀的零级形式*g whö-ty³- . gun , from Old Norse gunnr , war; gun , 源自 古斯堪的纳维亚语 gunnr , 战争; gonfalon , from Italian gonfalone , standard, from Germanic compound *gund-fan½- , “battle flag” ( *fan½- , flag; see pan- ). Both a and b from Germanic *gundj½} , war, battle. gonfalon , 源自 意大利语 gonfalone , 标准, 源自 日耳曼语 复合词 *gund-fan½- , “战争的旗帜” ( *fan½- , 旗帜; 参见 pan-). a 和 b 都源自 日耳曼语 *gundj½} ，战争，战斗. Suffixed form*g when-do- . 添加后缀的形式*g when-do- . defend , ( defense ), ( fence ), from Latin d¶e , to ward off ( d¶- , away; see de- ); defend , ( defense ), ( fence ), 源自 拉丁语 d¶e , 避开 ( d¶- , 离去的; 参见 de-); offend , ( offense ), from Latin offendere , to strike against, be offensive, offend ( ob- , against; see epi ). offend , ( offense ), 源自 拉丁语 offendere ,攻击, 侮辱, 冒犯 ( ob- , 反对; 参见 epi). Suffixed zero-grade form*g whö-tro- . bezoar , from Persian zahr , poison, from Old Iranian *jathra- . 添加后缀的零级形式*g whö-tro- . bezoar , 源自 波斯语 zahr , 毒药, 源自 古伊朗语 *jathra- . Pokorny 2.g ø}hen-(…)- 491, bhen- 126. 波科尔尼2.g ø}hen-(…)- 491, bhen- 126. gImportant derivatives are: burn1 brand,brandy,brandish,forceps,furnace重要派生词为： burn1 brand,brandy,brandish,forceps,furnaceTo heat, warm.加热, 温暖的.Zero-grade*g whr- . 零级*g whr- . burn 1 , from Old English beornan , byrnan (intransitive) and bærnan (transitive), to burn; burn 1 , 源自 古英语 beornan , byrnan （不及物动词） 和 bærnan （及物动词），燃烧; brimstone , from late Old English brynst³n , “burning mineral,” sulfur ( st³n , stone; see stei- ); brimstone , 后来源自 古英语 brynst³n , “燃烧着的矿物,” sulfur ( st³n , 石头; 参见 stei-); brindled , from Old Norse brenna , to burn. a, b, and c all from Germanic *brennan (intransitive) and brannjan (transitive), formed from *brenw- with nasal suffix and analogical vocalism. brindled , 源自 古斯堪的纳维亚语 brenna , 发光. a, b, 和 c 都源自 日耳曼语 *brennan （不及物动词） 和 brannjan （及物动词）, 由带有鼻音的后缀和类似的母音系统的 *brenw- 形成. brand , from Old English brand , piece of burning wood, sword; brand , 源自 古英语 brand , 一片燃烧的木头, 刀剑; brandy , from Dutch branden , to burn, distill; brandy , 源自 荷兰语 branden , 燃烧，蒸馏; brandish , from Old French brand , sword; brandish , 源自 古法语 brand , 刀剑; brandade , from Old Provençal brand , sword. a, b, c, and d all from Germanic *brandaz , a burning, a flaming torch, hence also a sword. brandade , 源自 古普罗旺斯语 brand , 刀剑. a, b, c, 和 d 都源自 日耳曼语 *brandaz , 燃烧物, 燃烧的火把,因此也有“剑”的意思. Suffixed form*g wher-mo- . therm , -therm , thermo- , -thermy ; hypothermia , from Greek thermos , warm, hot, and therm¶} , heat. 添加后缀的形式*g wher-mo-

contain 没有被动形式，include 一般用于被动。