经济领域英语

经济学英语词汇General terms 一般术语 economist 经济学家 socialist economy 社会主义经济 capitalist economy 资本主义经济 collective economy 集体经济 planned economy 计划经济 controlled economy 管制经济 rural economics 农村经济 liberal economy 自由经济 mixed economy 混合经济 political economy 政治经济学 protectionism 保护主义 autarchy 闭关自守 primary sector 初级成分 private sector 私营成分，私营部门 public sector 公共部门，公共成分 economic channels 经济渠道 economic balance 经济平衡 economic fluctuation 经济波动 economic depression 经济衰退 economic stability 经济稳定 economic policy 经济政策 economic recovery 经济复原 understanding 约定 concentration 集中 holding company 控股公司 trust 托拉斯 cartel 卡特尔 rate of growth 增长 economic trend 经济趋势 economic situation 经济形势 infrastructure 基本建设 standard of living 生活标准，生活水平 purchasing power, buying power 购买力 scarcity 短缺 stagnation 停滞，萧条，不景气 underdevelopment 不发达 underdeveloped 不发达的 developing 发展中的Capital 资本 initial capital 创办资本 frozen capital 冻结资金 frozen assets 冻结资产 fixed assets 固定资产 real estate 不动产，房地产 circulating capital, working capital 流动资本 available capital 可用资产 capital goods 资本货物 reserve 准备金，储备金 calling up of capital 催缴资本 allocation of funds 资金分配 contribution of funds 资金捐献 working capital fund 周转基金 revolving fund 循环基金，周转性基金 contingency fund 意外开支，准备金 reserve fund 准备金 buffer fund 缓冲基金，平准基金 sinking fund 偿债基金 investment 投资，资产 investor 投资人 self-financing 自筹经费，经费自给 bank 银行 current account 经常帐户 （美作：checking account） current-account holder 支票帐户 （美作：checking-account holder） cheque 支票 （美作：check） bearer cheque, cheque payable to bearer 无记名支票，来人支票 crossed cheque 划线支票 traveller's cheque 旅行支票 chequebook 支票簿，支票本 （美作：checkbook） endorsement 背书 transfer 转让，转帐，过户 money 货币 issue 发行 ready money 现钱 cash 现金 ready money business, no credit given 现金交易，概不赊欠 change 零钱 banknote, note 钞票，纸币 （美作：bill） to pay （in） cash 付现金 domestic currency, local currency] 本国货币 convertibility 可兑换性 convertible currencies 可自由兑换货币 exchange rate 汇率，兑换率 foreign exchange 外汇 floating exchange rate 浮动汇率 free exchange rates 自由汇兑市场 foreign exchange certificate 外汇兑换券 hard currency 硬通货 speculation 投机 saving 储装，存款 depreciation 减价，贬值 devaluation （货币）贬值 revaluation 重估价 runaway inflation 无法控制的通货膨胀 deflation 通货紧缩 capital flight 资本外逃 securities business 证券市场 stock exchange 股票市场 stock exchange corporation 证券交易所 stock exchange 证券交易所，股票交易所 quotation 报价，牌价 share 股份，股票 shareholder, stockholder 股票持有人，股东 dividend 股息，红利 cash dividend 现金配股 stock investment 股票投资 investment trust 投资信托 stock-jobber 股票经纪人 stock company, stock brokerage firm 证券公司 securities 有价证券 share, common stock 普通股 preference stock 优先股 income gain 股利收入 issue 发行股票 par value 股面价格， 票面价格 bull 买手， 多头 bear 卖手， 空头 assigned 过户 opening price 开盘 closing price 收盘 hard times 低潮 business recession 景气衰退 doldrums 景气停滞 dull 盘整 ease 松弛 raising limit 涨停板 break 暴跌 bond, debenture 债券 Wall Street 华尔街Credit 信贷 short term loan 短期贷款 long term loan 长期贷款 medium term loan 中期贷款 lender 债权人 creditor 债权人 debtor 债务人，借方 borrower 借方，借款人 borrowing 借款 interest 利息 rate of interest 利率 discount 贴现，折扣 rediscount 再贴现 annuity 年金 maturity 到期日，偿还日 amortization 摊销，摊还，分期偿付 redemption 偿还 insurance 保险 mortgage 抵押 allotment 拨款 short term credit 短期信贷 consolidated debt 合并债务 funded debt 固定债务，长期债务 floating debt 流动债务 drawing 提款，提存 aid 援助 allowance, grant, subsidy 补贴，补助金，津贴Pruduction 生产 output 产出，产量 producer 生产者，制造者 productive, producing 生产的 products, goods 产品 consumer goods 消费品 article 物品，商品 manufactured goods, finished goods 制成品，产成品 raw product 初级产品 semifinished goods 半成品 by-product 副产品 foodstuffs 食品 raw material 原料 supply 供应，补给 input 投入 productivity 生产率 productiveness 赢利性 overproduction 生产过剩Expenses 耗费 cost 成本，费用 expenditure, outgoings 开支，支出 fixed costs 固定成本 overhead costs 营业间接成本 overheads 杂项开支，间接成本 operating costs 生产费用，营业成本 operating expenses 营业费用 running expenses 日常费用，经营费用 miscellaneous costs 杂项费用 overhead expenses 间接费用，管理费用 upkeep costs, maintenance costs 维修费用，养护费用 transport costs 运输费用 social charges 社会负担费用 contingent expenses, contingencies 或有费用 apportionment of expenses 分摊费用Profit 利润 income 收入，收益 earnings 利润，收益 gross income, gross earnings 总收入，总收益 gross profit, gross benefit 毛利，总利润，利益毛额 net income 纯收益，净收入，收益净额 average income 平均收入 national income 国民收入 profitability, profit earning capacity 利润率，赢利率 yield 产量收益，收益率 increase in value, appreciation 增值，升值taxes 税 duty 税 taxation system 税制 taxation 征税，纳税 fiscal charges 财务税收 progressive taxation 累进税制 graduated tax 累进税 value added tax 增值税 income tax 所得税 land tax 地租，地价税 excise tax 特许权税 basis of assessment 估税标准 taxable income 须纳税的收入 fiscality 检查 tax-free 免税的 tax exemption 免税 taxpayer 纳税人 tax collector 收税员

下面是我整理的一些常用 英语口语 经济词汇， 希望对大家有帮助。 1. 国民经济 NATIONAL ECONOMY。 2. 中国化 chinization 3. 对外经济贸易 FOREIGN ECONOMIC RELA 4. TIONS AND TRADE 5. 经济指标 economic indicators 6. 社会总产值 total product of society 7. 国民生产总值 GNP (Gross Domestic Product) 8. 国内生产总值 GDP (Gross Domestic Product) 9. 人均国内生产总值 GDP per capita 10. 工农业总产值 gross output value of industry and agriculture 11. 国民收入 national income 12. 购买力平价法 purchasing power parity 13. 财政收入 state revenue 14. 社会商品零售总额 total volume of retail sales 15. 社会零售物价总指数 general retail price index 16. 百分点 percentage points 17. "八五"划划 the 8th Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development 18. 计划经济 planned economy 19. 统购统销 state monopoly over purchase and marketing 20. 市场经济 market economy 21. 指令性计划 mandatory plan 22. 指导性计划 guidance plan 23. 市场调节 market regulation 24. 建立市场经济、法制、民主监督和廉政"三个机制" establish operational mechanisms of market economy, rule by law, democratic supervision and incorruptible government 25. 抓好农业、交通能源、 教育 科技"三个基础" stress priorities over agriculture, transportation and energy supply, education and science and technology 26. 实现产业结构、生态环境和人口素质"三个优化" optimize industrial structure, ecological environment and the quality of population 27. 第一、二、三产业 primary, secondary and tertiary industries 28. 外向型经济 export-oriented economy 29. 创汇型企业 foreign exchange-earning enterprise 30. 劳动密集型 labor intensive 31. 技术、智力、资本密集型 technology, knowledge or capital intensive 32. 高附加值的深加工 down-stream processing with high added-value 33. 优化资源配置 optimize allocation of resources 34. 生产力 productive forces 35. 生产资料 capital goods 36. 科研成果产业化 industrialization of research findings 37. 火炬计划 Torch Plan 38. 技术入股 technology appraised as capital stock 39. 风险投资 venture investment/capital 40. 固定资产投资 investment in fixed assets 41. 折旧费 depreciation cost 42. 关系民生的产品 products vital to the people’s livelihood 43. 供大于求 oversupply 44. 供不应求 short supply 45. 经济过热 overheated economy 46.抑制炒房地产热 stem frenzied and speculative trading in the property market

经济行业常用的英语词汇

导语：经济是价值的创造、转化与实现;人类经济活动就是创造、转化、实现价值，满足人类物质文化生活需要的活动。下面是我收集整理的经济行业常用的英语词汇，欢迎参考!

1. 出租车起步价 flag down fare

2. 法定准备金率 required reserve ratio

3. 实体经济 real economy 虚拟经济 fictitious economy

4. 反盗版 anti-piracy 知识产权 intellectual property rights

5. 出口退税 tax rebates 人民币升值 the yuan’s appreciation

6. 信贷紧缩 credit crunch 次贷危机 subprime mortgage rate 最优惠贷款利率 prime rate

7. 翻盖手机 flip/clamshell 滑盖手机 slide phone 直板手机 bar phone

8. 经济适用房 economically affordable house

9. 安居工程 housing project for low-income urban residents

10 .住房保障制度 housing security system

11. 大宗交易系统 block trading system 竞价交易系统 bid trading system

12. 暴利税 windfall tax

13. 整容手术 cosmetic surgery (face –lifting)

14. 双眼皮手术 double eyelid operation 鼻子手术 nose job

15. 从紧的货币政策 tight monetary policy

16. 宽松的货币政策 easy monetary policy

17. 审慎的财政政策 prudent fiscal policy

18. 油价飙升 oil prices surge

19. 原油价飙升 crude oil prices surge

20. 石油输出国组织 organization of the petroleum exporting countries(OPEC)

21. 原油储备 crude oil stockpiles

22. 轻质原油 light sweet crude

23. 使人均GDP翻两番 to quadruple per capita GDP

24. 股权收购、股权投资 stake purchase ; take stakes

25. 世界巡演 worldwide tour 复出巡演 comeback tour

26. 个体工商户 self—employed people

27. 房屋中介 letting agent 保险经纪人 insurance agent 地产经纪人 estate agent

28. 直销 direct selling 传销 pyramid selling

29. 漫游费 roaming fee 单向收费 one -way charge 来电免费业务 free incoming calls

30. 吃回扣 to take/receive/get kickback

31. 洗钱 money laundering

32. 透支 overdraft

33. 股市牛年 bullish year

34. 上市子公司 listed subsidiary

35. 海关税收 customs revenue

36. 税收减免 tax break

37. 二流货的 cut—rate

38. 高端产品 high end product

39. 货币升值 revaluation

40. 跳槽 job—popping

41. 大片 blockbuster

42. 货币经纪人 money broker

43. 起征点 cutoff point

44. 暴发户;新贵 upstart

45. 养老保险 endowment insurance

46. 解雇金 severance pay

47. 勾销债款 write off

48. 高峰期 peak season

49. 职员总数 headcount

50. 买入股票 buy into

51. 出境游 outbound travel

52. 逃税 tax evasion

53. 公开募款 initial public offering

54. 新闻专线 newswire

55. 衰退 downturn

56. 由…推出 bow out

57. 便携式游戏机 PSP

58. 负有责任的 accountable

59. 精炼厂，炼油厂 refinery

60. 杀手 hit man

61. 官方证明书 clearance

62. 家禽流行病 epizonntic

63. 辞职;下台 step down

64. 门户网站 portal

65. 小轿车 sedan

66. 战略石油储备 strategic petroleum reserve

67. 半导体 semiconductor

68. 基准点，衡量标准 benchmark

69. 出口补贴 export subsidy

70. 对…不太重视 play down

71. 记账卡，签帐卡 charge card

72. 反托拉斯 anti—trust

73. 资产负债表 balance sheet

74. 最佳位置 最佳时期 sweet spot

75. 货存，库存量 inventory

76. 集体诉讼 class action

77. 反倾销 antidumping

78. 不足，赤字，差额 shortfall

79. 美国联邦储备系统 Federal Reserve

80. 资本净值 net worth

81. 汇丰银行 HSBC

82. 国际货币基金组织 IMF

83. 财务欺诈 accounting fraud

84. 国际套利资本 hot money

市场相关英语词汇

营销中心的沟通职责 the communication responsibility of the marketing center

顾客需求信息:demand information of customers

新品信息:information of new products

竞品情况:situation of compatible products

品种计划:variety plan

市场环境信息:information of the market environment

行业发展情况:developing situation of the industry

市场细分:subdivision of the market

市场定位:market positioning

顾客购买习惯:purchasing habits of customers

顾客购买力:purchasing power of customers

顾客满意信息:satisfaction information of customers

订货信息:information of ordering goods

顾客投诉:customers’ complaints

营销员培训要求:training request for the marketing employee

经销商培训要求:training request for the distributor

员工素质分析:workers’ educational level analysis

设计处:design division

市场部:market department

建议:suggest

品尝:taste

研发中心:research and invention center

计划:plan

定型:finalize the design

营销中心:marketing center

生产中心:production center

供应部:supply department

市场部:market department

广告媒体:advertisement media

营销中心:marketing center

广告处:advertisement division

营销大区:large section of marketing

品牌规划:trademark plan

财务部:financial department

业务部:business department

供应部:supply department

需求计划:requirements planning

生产中心:production center

储运部:warehousing and transportation department

业务部:business department

品质部:quality department

相关分厂:relevant branch factory

业务部:business department

人力资源部:human resources department

培训实施:implement of the training

反馈:feedback

研发中心的沟通职责 the communication responsibility of the research and invention center

竞品情况:situation of compatible products

新原料情况:situation of new material

新技术情况:situation of new technology

新原理情况:situation new principle

市场要求:requirement of the market

指令下达:send down the instruction

各研发部:each research and invention department

研发中心:research and invention center

研发计划:research and invention plan

新品:new products

反馈:feedback

市场部:market department

定型:finalize the design

研发中心:research and invention center

反馈:feedback

生产中心:production center

供应部:supply department

品质部:quality department

财务部:financial department

原材料进货:raw and processed materials merchandise purchases

品质部:quality department

不合格:unqualified

供应部:supply department

中心化验室:central laboratory

合格:qualified

储运处:warehousing and transportation division

生产现场:field of production

品质部:quality department

检测:detecting

考核:examining

生产分厂:production branch factory

产成品:finished goods

品质部:quality department

储运处:warehousing and transportation division

经销商:distributor

顾客投诉:customers’ complaints

品质部:quality department

中心化验室:central laboratory

生产分厂:production branch factory

制定纠正措施:establishing rectification measures

品质培训计划:quality training plan

品质培训quality training

生产中心的沟通职责 the communication responsibility of the production center

人力资源部:human resources department

营销中心:marketing center

供应部:supply department

人员供应:personnel supply

需求:demand

要货计划:goods demand plan

原料供应:raw material supply

研发中心:research and invention center

生产工艺:manufacturing technique

生产中心:production center

原料储存:raw material storage

储运处:warehousing and transportation division

设备处:facility division

调度计划:dispatching plan

品质部:quality department

各生产分厂:each production branch factory

各生产班组:each production team

储运处:warehousing and transportation division

员工素质:educational level of workers

员工培训要求:workers’ training requirement

各生产分厂:each production branch factory

生产中心:production center

人力资源部:human resources department

培训计划:training plan

培训实施:training implementing

生产中心:production center

质量标准:quality standard

消耗标准:consumption standard

产量标准 output standard

现场标准:field standard

纪律标准 discipline standard

培训标准 training standard

其它标准 other standards

各制面分厂:each noodle producing branch factory

各生产班组:each production team

考核:examining

人力资源部:human resources department

生产中心:production center

人力资源部的沟通职责 the communication responsibility of the human resources department

各部门人员需求:personnel demand of each department

人员需求规划:personnel demand plan

人员变动情况:personnel alteration situation

人力资源部:human resources department

信息发布:information release

广告媒体:advertisement media

人员需求规划:personnel demand plan

公司各部门:each department of the company

内部招聘:recruitment inside the company

外部招聘:recruitment outside the company

岗前培训:training before taking the job

公司各部门:each department of the company

公司各部门培训规划:training plan of each department of the company

员工素质调查:investigation of workers’ educational level

公司培训要求:training requirement of the company

人力资源部:human resources department

培训计划:training plan

培训实施:training implementing

反馈:feedback

公司各部门:each department of the company

各用人部门:each staffing department

工作表现:task performance

工作纪律:task discipline

工作成绩:task achievement

人力资源部:human resources department

转岗:job transfer

晋降职:promotion or demotion

表彰:commend

晋降薪:salary increase or decrease

其它激励:other inspiritment

解聘:dismissal from employment

辞退:discharge

离职:quit

其它:others

相关部门审批:examine and approved by relevant department

人力资源部:human resources department

办理手续:fulfilling formalities

相关部门:relevant department

离职:leave the post

公司新闻:company’s news

公司报刊:company’s newspaper

外来文件:exterior documents

内部文件:interior documents

会议精神:spirit of the meeting

报刊信件:newspapers and letters

宣传材料:propaganda materials

行政部administrative department

各相关部门:each relevant department

基层员工:employees of grass roots

基层员工:employees of grass roots

合理化建议:rationalization proposal

各部门:each department

行政部administrative department

方针政策:guidelines and policies

上级领导:superior leaders

外来宾客:guests

新闻单位:press units

政府人员:government agents

行政部administrative department

相关部门:relevant department

供应部的沟通责任 the communication responsibility of the supply department

营销中心:marketing center

生产中心:production center

研发中心:research and invention center

基建处:capital construction division

各部门:each department

促销品:sales promotion products

原材料:raw and processed materials

研发材料:research and invention materials

基建材料:capital construction materials

办公用品:office supplies

供应部:supply department

供应商:supplier

对供应商的评价:appraisement to the suppliers

董事会:board of directors

总裁:president(director-general)

企业特别助理:special assistant of the enterprise

行政副总裁:administrative deputy president

财务副总裁:financial deputy president

企划部:Enterprise Planning Department

营销中心:marketing center

人力资源部:human resources department

储运部:warehousing and transportation department

生产中心:production center

供应部:supply department

监察委:supervision committee

研发中心:research and invention center

行政部administrative department

财务部:financial department

审计部:audit department

平面设计处:Graphic Design Division

广告处:advertisement Division

品牌规划处:trademark planning Division

市场部:market department

各营销大区:each large section of marketing

业务部:business department

各制面分厂:each noodle producing branch factory

各分公司:each branch company

设备处:facility division

动力工程处:power engineering division

质量管理处:quality control division

各研发部:each research and invention department

中心实验室:central laboratory

外联处:exterior communication division