高考英语新增词汇

在高考以前练习听力，除了听听力以外我们还可以记住一些常在听力出现的英语词汇。下面是我给大家带来高考 英语听力 必背词汇，供大家参阅! 高考英语听力常见词汇 月份、星期、交通、、货币(钱)、地点(情景用语)等词汇。 1、月份 January Jan. February Feb. March Mar. April Apr. May May. June Jun. July Jul. August Aug. September Sep(t). October Oct. November Nov. December Dec. 2、星期 Sunday Sun. Monday Mon. Tuesday Tue. Wednesday Wed(s). Thursday Thu. Friday Fri. Saturday Sat. 3、交通 Traffic, plane, bus, car, train, subway(underground), boat, ship, taxi, transportation, timetable, journey, speed, 4、货币(钱) U. S Dollar, Hong Kong Dollar (HK$), yuan, RMB￥ , pound (￡), pocket change, coin, check, cash, credit card, bank, 5、地点(情景用语) 餐馆(restaurant)用语： meal, menu, bill, order, tip, hamburger, sandwich, soup, dish, beer, soft drink, fully booked(客满),等; 医院(hospital)用语： take medicine, temperature, pill, headache, fever, blood pressure, waiting room, 等; 宾馆(hotel)用语： single room, double room, room number, room service, check in, check out, lift / elevator等; 邮局(post office)用语： mail, deliver, stamp, envelope, telegram, postage等; 机场(airport)用语： flight, take off, land, luggage, China Airline, information desk, boarding, customs, departure time, arrival,等; 车站(station)用语： round trip, single trip, sleeping car, ticket, fair, conductor, 等; 商店(shop)用语： on sale, size, color, price, change, customer, expensive, cheap, discount, 等; 学校(school)用语： exam, course, dining hall, playground, library, lab, degree, foreign language, optional course, required course等。 家庭(family)用语： relatives, relationship, reunion, uncle, parents, aunt, family-get-together, generation, 6、节日 holiday, festival, Mid-autumn Day, May Day, National Day, Teachers’ Day, Children’s Day, Mother(Father)’s Day, New Year, Christmas Day, Thanksgiving Day, Easter ,Halloween, Valentine’s Day, 7、体育 Basketball, football ,volleyball, baseball, tennis, table-tennis, badminton running , swimming, shooting, fishing, surfing ,skating ,rock climbing, jumping, gym, stadium, 8、娱乐 talk show, concert, show, exhibition, film, movie, play, theatre, museum, music, entertainment, band, chess, amusement park, nightclub, picnic, bowling, 9、职业 clerk , secretary, manager , boss, professor, lawyer, businessman, driver, doctor nurse, headmaster, headmistress, librarian, engineer, technician, farmer, policeman policewoman, coach, 10、健康(问题) health, gain weight, lose weight, keep fit, balanced diet, smoking, go on a diet, take exercise, gym 高考英语听力必备词汇 1、时间 Century, year, month, week, day, hour, minute, second, yesterday, today, tomorrow, weekend, At noon, morning, afternoon, evening, night, The moment/minute…一…(就…) 2、科目 Chinese Mathematics English Physics Chemistry Biology Politics History Geography Arts Music Physical Education (P E) 3、国籍(nationality) Chinese, Japanese, German, French, American, Australian, Englishman, Russian, New-Zealander, Canadian, Italian, Spanish, 4、主要国家、地区、城市 The People’s Republic of China，Beijing ，The United States of America，USA ，New York，Chicago ,The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland ，U.K，London，France，Paris, Germany, Berlin, Australia, Canberra / Sydney, Japan, Tokyo, Canada ,Toronto/ Ottawa, Italy , Rome, Spain , Madrid , Russia , Moscow, Europe, 5、数(量)词 Million, thousand, hundred, dozen, score, decade, first, second, third, fourth, fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth, twentieth, 6、科技 computer, surf the Internet, technology, science, information, e-mail, download, on line, off line, clone, robot, cell phone/ mobile phone, satellite, spaceship 7、Clothes(衣物) clothing , dress, suit, evening dress, jacket, shirt ,skirt, T-shirt, trousers pants, shorts, blouse, sweater, coat, overcoat, tie, socks, stockings, shoes, boots hat , cap ,uniform 8、Food and drinks(食物与饮料) hamburger, sandwich(es), bread, flour, milk, pork, beef, lamb, chicken , fish, rice, vegetable, black-tea, green-tea , coffee, black coffee, wine, alcohol, soft drinks 9、听力句型： 1)That’s settled. 【就这么定了】 2)Take your time/Take things easy.【别慌】. 3)Anything but cheap【并不便宜】. 4)No wonder… 5)It’s a deal【一言为定】. 6)You’re kidding.【你开玩笑吧】 7)Can we make it…?【我们可把时间定在…?】 8)That’s the way it is.【事情就是这样的】 9)It depends. 10)It’s not intended for scientists, either.【也不是为科学家而准备的】 10) It’s far from easy.【一点也不容易】 11)You can’t be serious !【别开玩笑了】 12.That’s beyond my imagination.【这超出我的想象】 高考英语听力十大场景常见词汇 (一)餐馆场景： May I take your order now? 现在点菜吗?order 点菜 serve 上菜 change 零钱 Keep the change! 不用找零钱了! tip 小费 treat 请客 (This is my treat! 我请客!)go Dutch AA制 (Let’s go fifty fifty. ) steak 牛排 cheese奶酪 sandwich 三明治 bacon 腌肉 soup 汤 doughnut 多纳圈 appetizer 开胃物 dessert甜品，go out for dinner / dinner out 出去吃饭 snack bar 小吃街;大排挡 hamburger 汉堡包 coke 可口可乐 French fries 炸薯条 dining hall ;coffee shop ;restaurant ;cafeteria ;canteen; buffet 自助餐 (二)邮局场景： stamp， envelope， package / parcel 包裹 overweight 超重 extra postage 额外邮资 send / post / deliver a letter / mail 寄 /发信 express mail 快件 airmail 航空信件 open an account 开一个账户postman/mailman, delivery (三)图书馆场景： library card; borrow; lend; keep; renew; bookshelf; novel; science fiction科幻小说;magazine; periodical期刊; reference book; librarian 图书管理员 pay a fine 交罚款 Can I help you? / What can I do for you? (四)医院及健康场景： aspirin 阿司匹林 regular doctor 私人医生 emergence department 急诊室 ICU (= intensive care unit)特护病房 treatment 治疗手段 take one’s temperature / blood pressure 测量体温/血压medicine: pills / tablets药丸/药片 heart attack 心脏病 cold / flu 流感：have/catch a cold; pain; headache; stomach-ache; backache; sore-throat喉咙痛 cough; fever。What’s up? (多用于男生之间)How is it going? How are you? 回答：I’m fine. / I feel good/terrific. / I couldn’t be better. / Nothing is very wrong with me. 好。 I am not feeling good. / I feel terrible/horrible/awful. / I am not myself these days. 不好。 (注意听语气：身体好的时候，语调上扬，语气非常欢快;身体不好的时候，降调，语气非常郁闷。) (五)、电话场景： The line is bad/ busy / engaged. It kept a busy line. 电话占线。long distance call 长途电话 put through 接通电话 hold on / up Hold the line, please. Hello! This is …speaking. Who’s speaking? / telephone/ ring/ phone sb. ;give sb. a call/ ring I’ll call back later / again. I’ll ring him / her up again. I couldn’t get through. Sorry, I’m afraid you have the wrong number. (六)、酒店场景： make a reservation 预定房间 reception desk 接待处 check in 入住 check out 结账 single room单间 suite套间 Do you have a reservation Sir? Have you got any vacant room? (= Is there any room available here?)有空房间吗?All the room are occupied. 房间已满。Can I have a suite please? How much do you charge for that? Smoking or non-smoking? Meals included. 包括饮食。Can I show you your room? / Can I carry your luggage? (七)、超速场景： speeding May I see your license, please? You will be fined by $20. (八)、购物场景： store 杂货店 department store 百货商场 shopping center 购物中心 商品信息：size; color; style; price What color/size/kind do you want? 商品论贵贱expensive, cheap 价格论高低high, low 。bargain便宜货 popular / fashionable 流行的 in fashion 流行，时尚 out of fashion 过时的brand 品牌 counter 柜台 pay in cash 用现金支付 pay in check 用支票支付 credit card 信用卡shop assistant 商店营业员 out of stock 脱销/缺货 in stock 有货 (九)、天气场景： cloudy 阴天 thunder 打雷 strong/ high wind 大风 tornado 龙卷风 typhoon 台风storm 风暴 blizzard暴风雪 It rains cats and dogs.(=The rain is pouring.)下着倾盆大雨。downpour倾盆大雨 shower 阵雨 clear up 天空放晴 。 经常和天气相联系的情况：vacation 和 flight(航班) (be delayed/cancelled by the bad weather) (十)、机场场景：

太多了，写一天都写不完，为您介绍频繁出现的高考英语词汇：

personal、tie、still、offer、addition等。

一、personal

英 ['pɜːsənl]  美 ['pɜːrsənl]

adj. 私人的；个人的

n. （报刊）私人专栏

I have something personal to discuss with you.

我有点私事和你商量。

二、tie

英 [taɪ]  美 [taɪ]

n. 束缚；使人结合在一起的事物；领带；绳；不分胜负

v. 系；约束；捆绑；打结；连结

He doesn't want any ties; that's why he never married.

他不愿受束缚，所以不结婚。

三、still

英 [stɪl]  美 [stɪl]

adj. 静止的；不动的；静寂的

adv. 更；仍然；静止地

v. 使......平静下来

n. 蒸馏器；寂静；定格照

Beware of silent dog and still water.

提防不吠的犬，小心静止的水。

四、offer

英 ['ɒfə(r)]  美 ['ɔːfər]

vt. 提供；提出；（卖方）出价；贡献

vi. 提议；出现；求婚

n. 提议；出价

Can you offer any evidence in support of what you have said?

你能提出证据来印证你讲的话吗？

五、addition

英 [ə'dɪʃn]  美 [ə'dɪʃn]

n. 增加；加法；附加物

In addition to a diet, she pursues various exercises on TV.

节食以外她还随电视做体操。

高考的录取方式：

高考的录取方式采用网上录取，志愿填报方式，将全国的大学分为2个批次，此外，还有许多高校进行自主招生，但入选考生均须参加全国统考，成绩应达到生源所在省（自治区、直辖市）确定的与试点学校同批次录取控制分数线。

2014年11月29日，北京教育学会第27次学术年会在京开幕。

为了实现“教育均衡”的目标，教育部研究建立现任教师校长交流轮岗制度，计划2014年开始用3至5年时间，实现县（区）范围内校长教师交流的制度化、常态化。

优质学校每年需有不低于10%的教师交流轮岗，校长、副校长连续任满两届后原则上也要交流轮岗。各省市都在制定相应的轮岗规定。

2019年起，北京市将实施本科普通批次合并改革，本科一批与本科二批将合并为本科普通批，设置16所平行志愿高校，每个志愿高校设置6个志愿专业，考生填报志愿时须注明是否服从院校内专业调剂。

从2019年起，宁夏调整高考录取批次，将第二批本科录取与第三批本科录取合并，普通文理科第二批本科院校志愿数由原来4个调整为8个。

高中英语合集百度网盘下载

链接：

提取码：1234

简介：高中英语优质资料下载，包括：试题试卷、课件、教材、视频、各大名师网校合集。

不好意思，不清楚，可以看看考试大纲哟！

英语：高考大纲新增230个单词 今年英语高考命题有两大变化 首次提出“注重基础考查，突出能力立意” 一、命题指导思想：突出能力立意 1．普通高等学校招生全国统一考试是为高校招生而进行的选拔性考试。命题以教育部考试中心颁布的《2007年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲》为依据。 2．命题要遵循“有助于高校选拔人才，有助于中学实施素质教育，有助于高等学校扩大办学自主权”的高考改革原则，确保公平、公正、科学、规范。 3．命题应坚持稳定为主，注重基础考查，突出能力立意，着力内容创新。要结合我省教学实际，有利于推动高中英语课程改革，考查考生进入高等学校继续学习的潜能。 4．命题应考虑英语学科特点，在考查考生的英语语言知识和语言技能的同时，侧重考查考生的综合语言运用能力，特别是运用英语获取信息、处理信息、分析问题和解决实际问题的能力。 5．命制的试卷应具有较高的信度、效度，适当的难度和必要的区分能力。 二、考试形式 试题卷采用闭卷笔试形式。考试时间为120分钟，满分150分。 三、试卷结构 试卷由四部分组成。 第一部分：听力 本部分共两节，测试考生理解英语口语的能力。 第一节：共5小题，每小题1.5分。要求考生根据所听到的5段简短对话，从每题所给的3个选项中选出最佳选项。 每段录音材料仅读一遍。 第二节：共15小题，每小题1.5分。要求考生根据所听到的5段对话或独白，从每题所给的3个选项中选出最佳选项。 每段录音材料读两遍。 听力考试进行时，考生将答案标在试卷上；听力部分结束后，考生有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 本部分所需时间约为20分钟。 第二部分：英语语言知识运用 本部分共三节，测试考生对英语语法和词汇知识的运用能力。 第一节：共10小题，每小题1分。每题在一句或两句话中留出空白，要求考生从每题所给的4个选项中选出一个最佳选项。本节测试的重点为英语词汇的用法。 第二节：共10小题，每小题1.5分。每题在一句话中留出空白，要求考生根据括号内的汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子。本节测试的重点为英语语言知识的综合运用。 第三节：共20小题，每小题1.5分。在一篇短文中留出20个空白，要求考生从每题所给的4个选项中选出最佳选项，使补足后的短文意思通顺、前后连贯、结构完整。 本部分所需时间约为35分钟。 第三部分：阅读理解 本部分测试考生理解书面英语的能力。 共20小题，每小题2分。要求考生根据所提供的5篇短文的内容从每题所给的4个选项中选出最佳选项。 本部分所需时间约为35分钟。 第四部分：书面表达 本部分测试考生的书面语运用能力。 共1题，满分25分。要求考生根据所给情景，用英语写一篇100个单词左右的短文。情景包括目的、对象、时间、地点、内容等；提供情景的形式有图画、图表、提纲等。 本部分所需时间约为30分钟。 四、难度控制 试题按难度系数(简称难度)分为容易题、中等题和难题。难度在0.70以上(包括0.70)的题为容易题，难度在0.30-0.70之间的题为中等题，难度在0.30以下(包括0.30)的题为难题。试卷由容易题、中等题和难题组成。三种试题应控制合适的分值比例，试卷总体难度适中。 新增单词（部分）A absence/absense absent abuse accommodation ache acid acre afterward(s) airplane alarm album ambassador amusement annual ant appointment arithmetic arrow ashamed aside astronomy atom automatic avenueB balloon bamboo banana barbecue barrier bat bathe bathtub beast blouse bonus boot brake brand bridegroom broken broom bunchC cage camel canteen carpenter carriage carrot cartoon cell centigrade chalk chef chemist chess circus claw cloudy collar comedy commit commitment consideration constitution construct correction counter courtyard crew cyclistD decoration delighted dentist dessert dictation disability disappointed dismiss doll dot drawer drill drum drunkE eagle Easter eggplant embassy enjoyable eyesightF fade faith fare finance file flashlight flexible fog frostG garlic giraffe golf graduation gram gratefull greengrocer guarantee guitarH ham hamburger harbo(u)r hen hike homelandI ice-cream idiom insertJ jaw jazzK kangaroo kettleL lamb lemon lemonade lid literary lungM mat mess millimeter/millimeter mist moral moustache multiplyO occupation opera oral outcome outgoingP pavement pepper postcode postman prayer preserveQ qualificationR religious revision revolutionS salad salesgirl salty sausage schoolboy/girl sew shopping sightseeing simplify sleeve sour spy steady steak straw strawberry string super swear sweat swell swordT tension thread throat thunder timetable toothbrush tough transform trial T—shirtU umcomfortable unwilling userV vase vehicle vest vitalW wander warmth watermelon weekday whistle windy winner wormX X-rayY yard yoghurt题型示例(一)多项选择题(I)考查听力W: Alan, are you going to be in your office Wednesday afternoon?M: No. Why?W: I wondered if I could work there. My office is being painted then.M: You’re in luck, Susan. I’ll be out until Friday morning.W: That’s great. I’ve got to get my project done by Thursday afternoon.1. What did the woman ask the man?A. Whether he could let her use his office；B. Whether he had to work on the weekend；C. Whether he could help her with her project. M: This book is so interesting. I’m really enjoying it.W: What is it?M: Tear and Blood, by Steven White. Have you read it?W: No, I haven’t.M: Do you want to read it after I finish it?W: Is it a novel?M: No, it’s a popular science book.W: Oh, that’s not my taste.M: You don’t like popular science at all?W: Well, I mean, popular science films are okay, but popular science books are boring.2. What is the man doing?A.Reading a popular science book；B.Making comments on a novel；C.Watching a popular science film.3. What does the woman think of popular science films?A. They are dull；B. They are okay；C. They are interesting.【答案】1. A 2. A 3. B(II)考查词汇知识1. To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their ______ and weaknesses. A. strengths B. benefitsC. techniques D. values2. The building around the corner caught fire last night. The police are now ______ the matter.A. seeing through?? B. working out C. looking intoD. watching over3. As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain, the visit to the village ______ scenes of my childhood. A. called up B. called for???? C. called on D. called in【答案】1. A 2. C 3. A(III)考查阅读理解Silence is unnatural to man. He begins life with a cry and ends it in stillness. In between he does all he can to make a noise in the world, and he fears silence more than anything else. Even his conversation is an attempt to prevent a fearful silence. If he is introduced to another person, and a number of pauses occur in the conversation, he regards himself as a failure, a worthless person, and is full of envy of the emptiest-headed chatterbox (喋喋不休的人). He knows that ninety-nine percent of human conversation means no more than the buzzing of a fly, but he is anxious to join in the buzz and to prove that he is a man and not a waxwork figure (蜡塑人像). The aim of conversation is not, for the most part, to communicate ideas; it is to keep up the buzzing sound. There are, it must be admitted, different qualities of buzz; there is even a buzz that is as annoying as the continuous noise made by a mosquito (蚊子). But at a dinner party one would rather be a mosquito than a quiet person. Most buzzing, fortunately, is pleasant to the ear, and some of it is pleasant even to the mind. He would be a foolish man if he waited until he had a wise thought to take part in the buzzing with his neighbors. Those who hate to pick up the weather as a conversational opening seem to me not to know the reason why human beings wish to talk. Very few human beings join in a conversation in the hope of learning anything new. Some of them are content if they are merely allowed to go on making a noise into other people’s ears, though they have nothing to tell them except that they have seen two or three new plays or that they had food in a Swiss hotel. At the end of an evening during which they have said nothing meaningful for a long time, they just prove themselves to be successful conversationists. 1.According to the author, people make conversation to ____.A. exchange ideasB. prove their valueC. achieve success in life D. overcome their fear of silence2.By “the buzzing of a fly” (Para.1), the author means “___”. A. the noise of an insectB. a low whispering soundC. meaningless talksD. the voice of a chatterbox3. According to the passage, people usually talk to their neighbors ______.A. about whatever they have preparedB. about whatever they want to C.in the hope of learning something newD. in the hope of getting on well4.What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage?A.To discuss why people like talking about weather.B.To encourage people to join in conversations.C.To persuade people to stop making noises.D.To explain why people keep talking.【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 4. D(二)完形填空题You are near the front line of a battle. Around you shells are exploding; people are shooting from a house behind you. What are you doing there? You aren’t a soldier. You aren’t 1 carrying a gun. You’re standing in front of a 2 and you’re telling the TV 3 what is happening.It’s all in a day’s work for a war reporter, and it can be very 4 . In the first two years of the 5 in former Yugoslavia (前南斯拉夫), 28 reporters and photographers were killed. Hundreds more were 6 . What kind of people put themselves in danger to 7 pictures to our TV screens and 8 to our newspapers? Why do they do it?“I think it’s every young journalist’s 9 to be a foreign reporter,” says Michael Nicholson, “that’s 10 you find the excitement. So when the first opportunity comes, you take it 11 it is a war.” But there are moments of 12 . Jeremy Bowen says, “Yes, when you’re lying on the ground and bullets (子弹) are flying 13 your ears, you think: ‘What am I doing here? I’m not going to do this again.’ But that feeling 14 after a while and when the next war starts, you’ll be 15 .” “None of us believes that we’re going to 16 ,” adds Michael. But he always 17 a lucky charm (护身符) with him. It was given to him by his wife for his first war. It’s a card which says “Take care of yourself.” Does he ever think about dying? “Oh, 18 , and every time it happens you look to the sky and say to God, ‘If you get me out of this, I 19 I’ll never do it again.’ You can almost hear God 20 , because you know he doesn’t believe you.”1. A. simply B. really C. merel D. even2. A. crowd B. house C. battlefield D. camera3. A. producers B. viewers C. directors D. actors4. A. dangerous B. excitingC. normal D. disappointing5. A. stay B. fight C. war D. life6. A. injured B. buried C. defeated D. saved7. A. bring B. show C. take D. make8. A. scenes B. passages C. stories D. contents9. A. belief B. dream C. duty D. faith10. A. why B. what C. how D. where11. A. even so B. ever since C. as if D. even if12. A. fear B. surprise C. shame D. sadness13. A. into B. around C. past D. through14. A. returns B. goes C. continues D. occurs15. A. there B. away C. out D. home16. A. leave B. escape C. die D. remain17. A. hangs B. wears C. holds D. carries18. A. never B. many times C. some time D. seldom19. A. consider B. accept C. promise D. guess20. A. whispering B. laughing C. screaming D. crying【答案】1-5 DDBAC 6-10 AACBD 11-15 DACBA 16-20 CDBCB (三)填空题1. We _______ (起床) before dawn. It was still dark outside. (get)2. It _______ (一定下雨来着) last night. The playground is still wet. (must)3. He asked for the letter to _______ (送走) at once. (send)4. When you hang wet clothes near a fire, you will see steam _______ (从潮湿的衣服上升起). (rise)5. _______ (我们将如何制订这项计划) has been explained clearly by the teacher. (plan)【参考答案】1. got up；2. must have been raining；3. be sent ；4.rising from them；5. How we will make (work out) the plan ????????????? (四)书面表达题受某英文报的委托，你最近对高中生的英语阅读兴趣做了一次调查。请根据以下信息，用英语为该报写一篇100词左右的短文。短文的标题及首句已为你写好。调查内容：在新闻、故事、科普、学习方法四种英文文章中，学生最喜欢哪一种调查范围：湖北省的10所中学 调查对象：高中生 调查人数：1000调查方式：访谈 调查结果：(见下图) 名师解读 今年高考英语有两大变化 与2007年相比，湖北省2008年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲补充说明英语科有两大变化——新增230余个单词以及突出能力立意。 英语考纲补充说明今年有“两变” 最大的变化体现在词汇表上，今年，词汇表上增加了230个单词。按照高中英语课程改革的发展方向，结合湖北省高中英语的教学实际(考虑到《普通高中英语课程标准(实验)》词汇表所列词汇及其在教材中的复现率)，我省今年针对《2007年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲补充说明》所附词表进行了补充调整，共收单词2830多个，另含6个附录。而2007年共收单词2600多个。湖北英语的发展在全国领先，今年增补词汇230个，下一步在指导复习时，应引起老师及考生的重视。 第二个变化体现在命题指导思想的提出上，与2007年考试大纲的补充说明相比，首次提出“命题注重基础考查，突出能力立意，着力内容创新。要结合我省教学实际，有利于推动高中新课程改革，考查考生进入高等学校继续学习的潜能。” 基础、能力相结合 内容有创新 从上面的两点变化来看，考生应该重视针对基础部分的考查试题。出题时会突出“能力立意”，着力内容创新。所谓突出“能力立意”，主要是指突出对语境的考查，基础知识的灵活运用，在不同的语言环境中，考查基础知识的运用能力。同样考查某一个知识点，在语境方面可能会有创新。 今年补充说明中新增了230个单词，相应的，阅读量、词汇量会比以前更大，出题会更趋向与国际接轨，突出实际应用能力的考查。并会体现课改精髓，以推动我省的新课改。在稳定中渐变，由于去年的英语试卷在题型上有较大变化，新增了题型。今年题型没有调整，只是在词汇上做了增补。 在今年的补充说明中，题型、试卷结构以及考试时间与去年均一致。今年在难度控制上，与去年基本持平。