其实英语词组

Unit 1 Will people have robots?1. in the future 在将来2. live to (be) … years old 活到……岁3. in 100 years 一百年后4. free time 空闲时间5. talk about 谈论，谈及，谈到6. high school 高中7. computer programmer 电脑程序员8. space station 太空站9. fall in love with… 爱上…… 10. go skating 去滑冰11. be able to 能，会12. on vacation 度假13. the World Cup 世界杯14. keep a pet pig 饲养一头宠物猪15. job interview 工作面试16. fly to 飞往17. come true 实现，成为现实18. see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事19. one’s own … 某人自己的……20. science fiction movies 科幻影片21. help (sb.) with sth. 帮助（某人）做某事22. hundreds of 数百，成百上千的23. the same as 和……相同24. wake up 醒来；唤醒25. talk to/with 和……交谈26. try to do sth. 试图做某事，尽力做某事27. get bored 变得厌倦28. over and over (again) 一次又一次，再三地Unit 2 What should I do?1. keep out 不准进，阻止进入2. argue with sb. 和……争吵argue about sth. 为……争吵3. out of style 过时的，不时髦的in style 流行的，时髦的4. call sb up=ring sb.up=call/ring/phone sb. 给…..打电话5. give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb.给某人某物(bring, lend, pass, sell, send, show, take, write, read等与give一样)6. a ticket to a ball game 一张球赛的门票(与ticket类似的名词有：answer, key, visit, trip, journey, entrance, exit等)7. on the phone 在电话中，用电话8. pay for 付……的款9. a part-time job 一份兼职工作10. borrow …from 从……借( 进)……11. lend…to 把……借（出去）给……12. ask sb. for sth. 向……要……13. bake sale 面包或糕饼售买活动14. Teen Talk 青少年论坛15. buy sb. sth. = buy sth for sb买……给……(类似的动词还有：build, book, cook, get, keep, make, order,find等)16. the same……as 和……一样的……17. tell sb (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事18. want sb. to do sth.= would like sb. to do sth.想某人做某事19. find out 发现；查明；核实20. do sth. wrong 做错某事21. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事22. be angry with 生……的气23. fail the test 考试不及格24. get on well/badly with 和……相处得好（差）25. have a fight with sb.=fight with sb 与某人打架 26. fit… in/into… 抽空去做某事27. not…until 直到……才……28. as… as possible 尽可能……29. complain about 抱怨，埋怨30. take part in = join in 参加（某种活动/集会）31. all kinds of 各种各样的32. compare…with… 拿……和……比较33. on the one hand 一方面 34. on the other hand另一方面35. by oneself = on one’s own 某人自己，独自地Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived?1. in front of 在……（范围之外）的前面in the front of 在……（范围之内）的前面2. barber shop 理发店3. get out of 到……外，离开4. walk down/along 沿……走5. call the police 报警6. take off (飞机)起飞；脱（衣帽）7. an unusual experience 一次不寻常的经历8. the Museum of Flight 航空博物馆9. take photos 照相10. a police officer 警官11. run away跑开，逃跑12. walk around 四处走走13. think about 考虑，思考，回想14. Beijing Iternational Airport 北京国际机场15. at the doctor’s 在医务室，在诊所16. in (the) hospital 在医院，在住院17. in history在历史上18. the city of ……城，……市19. hear about/of 听说，得知20. ask sb. (not) to do sth. 叫某人（不要）做某事21. in silence沉默不语22. take place发生23. the World Trade Center 世贸中心（美国）24. in space 在太空25. a national hero 民族英雄26. all over the world = around the world 全世界Unit 4 He said I was hard-working1. soap opera 泡沫剧，电视（连续）剧2. on Friday night 在星期五晚上3. be mad at 生……的气4. have a surprise party 举行一个惊喜晚会5. not… anmore 不再，再也不not… any moreno morenot… any longerno longer6. Young Lives 《年轻的生命》7. direct speech 直接引语reported speech 间接引语8. first of all 首先9. do a homework project 设计作业计划10. pass on 传递11. work on 从事，设计，演算，操作12. be supposed to do sth.被期望（要求）做……，应该做……13. be good at 擅长……14. do well in 在……方面表现得好15. report card 成绩单16. have a (bad) cold 患（重）感冒17. in good health 身体健康18. end-of-year exams = final exams 期末考试19. have a big fight 大吵了一架20. in/at school 在学校，上学21. forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事forget doing sth. 忘记做了某事22. get over 克服，恢复，原谅23. a poor mountain village 一个贫穷的山村24. sound like 听起来像25. the Peking University 北京大学26. the Ministry of Education 教育部27. the Chinese Young Pioneers 中国少年先锋队 28. China’s rural areas 中国的偏远地区29. sea level 海平面30. the thin air 稀薄的空气31. agree with sb./sth. 同意, 与……相符（一致）agree on/about sth. 同意，赞成32. both…and………和……都33. most of… 大多数……，大部分……34. open up 打开，展开，开发，揭露35. a good start 一个良好的开端36. care for照料，照顾，计较，关心37. in danger 处于危险之中Unit 5 If you go to the party，you’ll have a great time!1. have a great/good/nice/wonderful time 玩得高兴=have fun = enjoy oneself2. at the party 在晚会上3. end of year party 年终晚会4. take …away 拿走，取走5. all the time=always 一直，始终，总是6. ID card 身份证7. the old people’s home 老年之家8. make money 赚钱9. round the world = all over the world 全世界，世界各地10. go to college 上大学11. work hard 努力工作（学习）12. a professional athlete 职业运动员13. a dream job 理想的职业14. make a living 谋生15. play sports 进行体育运动= get/do exercise16. get injured 受伤17. in fact 事实上，实际上18. mobile phone 移动电话19. too much 太多20. laugh at嘲笑，因……而发笑Review of Units 1-51. watch out = be careful = look out = take care 小心，当心，注意2. turn down (音量)放小，（光线）调暗turn up (音量)放大，（光线）调亮turn on 打开（开关、按钮）turn off 关（开关、按钮）3. would like to do sth. 想要做某事= feel like doing sth. = want to do sth.4. the dinning room 餐厅5. make friends (with) (和……)交朋友6. see sb. doing sth. 看见某人在做某事see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事7. make predictions 做预测8. hope to do sth. 希望做某事= wish to do sth.9. in order to 为了Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells?1. how long 多长，多久 2. a skating marathon 滑冰马拉松 3. a pair of 一双，一副,一把，一条4. raise money （for charity） （为慈善机构）募捐，筹钱5. the whole five hours 整整五个小时6. three and a half years 三年半 = three years and a half7. thanks for 因……而表示感谢8. run out of 用完，用尽9. by the way 顺便说一下，顺便问一下10. in Russian style 以俄罗斯的风格11. fly kites 放风筝12. a talent show 才艺表演13. finish doing sth. 结束做某事14. be interested in 对…感兴趣 15. Chinese dynasty 中国的王朝16. famous characters 著名人物17. think of 考虑，想起18. in Russian style 俄罗斯的风格19. tell sb. about sth. 把……的情况告诉某人20. enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事21. the Olympic Games 奥运会= the Olympics22. far away 在远处Unit 7 Would you mind turning down the music ?1. turn down (音量)放小，（光线）调暗turn up (音量)放大，（光线）调亮turn on 打开（开关、按钮）turn off 关（开关、按钮）2. not at all 一点也不3. right away = in a minute 立刻，马上4. do/wash the dishes 洗碗 5. put on 穿上（动作）6. help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事7. make posters 制作海报 8. have a long telephone conversation 煲电话粥9. wait in line 排队10. cut in line 插队11. follow sb. around 跟在某人周围12. get mad = get annoy = get angry 生气，感到恼火13. try (not) to do sth. 尽力（不去）做某事14. seem like 看上去像……15. even if/though 尽管、即使16. take care = be careful 小心17. in public places 在公众场合18. in public 公开地，当众地19. break the rule 不遵守规则20. put out 熄灭21. pick up 捡起、拾起Unit 8 Why don’t you get her a scarf?1. photo album 相册2. leave school 毕业离校3. take care of = look after 照顾，照看4. too… to… 太……而不能……5. these days 目前，现在6. a pot-bellied pig 大肚猪7. not … at all 根本不,一点也不8. fall asleep 入睡9. give away 分发，赠送10. pay for 付……的款11. rather than 而不是12. in different ways 以不同的方式13. as … as 与……一样……14. native speakers 说本族语的人15. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事16. make progress 取得进步17. the Olympic Committee 奥委会18. have fun with sth. 做某事有乐趣= have fun doing sth.19. hear of 听说20. take an interest in = be interested in 对……感兴趣21. make friends with 和……交朋友Unit 9 Have you ever been to an amusement park?1. have been to 到过某处2. an amusement park 游乐园3. a water park 水上公园4. a roller coaster 过山车5. see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事6. walk around 四处走动7. take a ride 兜风8. on board 在船上9. take different routes 走不同的路线10. end up 结束11. argue with sb. 与某人争吵12. an English-speaking country 说英语的国家13. an exchange student 交换生14. a flight attendant 一名机组乘务员15. a tour guide 导游16. such as 例如17. listening skills 听力技能18. in Southeast Asia 在东南亚19. take a holiday 度假20. three quarters 四分之三21. have problems (in) doing sth. 做某事很费劲22. during the daytime = in the day 在白天23. all year round 全年,一年到头24. wake up 醒来，唤醒，叫醒Unit 10 It’s a nice day, isn’t it?1. small talk 闲聊2. look through 浏览，快速查看3. a thank-you note 一封感谢信4. be friendly to sb. 对某人友好5. feel like (doing) sth. 想要（做）……6. have a hard/difficult time doing sth 费了很大的劲做某事7. come along 到达，出现，跟着来，赶快8. get along/ on 相处9. at least 至少

1. Talk about how often you do things 谈论做事情的频率。2. Talk about your health. Make suggestions. 谈论健康话题以及提出建议。3. Talk about future plans. 谈论未来的计划/打算。4. Talk about how to get to places. 谈论到达某地的方式。5. Learn to make invitations, say yes to invitations and say no to invitations and give reasons. 学会发出，接受和拒绝邀请并说出原因。6. Learn to talk about personal traits and how to compare people. 学会谈论个人品质以及如何比较人们。II. Key Phrases （重点短语）：1. how often 多长时间一次 2. junk food 垃圾食品3. a lot of 许多 4. hardly ever 很少5. start with 以…开始 6. try to do sth. 试着去做某事7. look after 照料 8. be kind of unhealthy 有点不健康9. once a day 一天一次 10. twice a month 一个月两次11. be good for 对…有好处 12. once in a while 偶尔13. see a doctor / dentist 看病/看牙医14. get a cold / fever 感冒/发烧15. have a stomachache 肚子疼16. have a toothache 牙疼 17. have a sore throat 嗓子疼18. lie down and rest 躺下休息19. drink hot tea with honey 喝加蜂蜜的热茶20. be stressed out 紧张21. listen to … 听…22. get tired 变的疲劳 23. keep healthy 保持健康24. at the moment 此刻；目前 25. watch TV 看电视26. play basketball 打篮球 27. babysit her sister 照看她的妹妹28. visit my friend 拜访我的朋友29. relax at home 在家放松30. sports camp 运动野营 31. something interesting32. go hiking / camping / fishing / shopping / sightseeing 去徒步旅行/野营/钓鱼/购物/观光33. go away 离开 34. get back to school 返回学校35. stay for a week 呆一个星期 36. go bike riding 骑自行车兜风37. takes walks 散步 38. rent videos 租录像带39. sleep a lot 睡得多 40. think about 考虑41. take the subway / bus / boat / plane乘地铁/公共车/小船/飞机42. get to 到达43. go by bus / plane / boat 乘公共车/飞机/小船44. train / subway / bus station 火车/地铁/公共车站45. bus ride 乘公共车的旅行 46. ride a bike 骑自行车47. bus stop 公共汽车站 48. on foot 步行49. leave for 离开去… 50. school bus 学校班车51. the early bus 早班车 52. be different from 与…不同53. half past six 六点半 54. in North America 在北美洲55. a quick breakfast 快捷的早餐 56. need to do 需要做…57. more than 多于 58. play soccer 踢足球59. baseball game 棒球比赛 60. school team 校队61. come over to 过来到… 62. the day after tomorrow 后天63. be good at 擅长于… 64. two years ago 两年前65. be outgoing 外向的 66. all the time 一直67. in some ways 在一些方面 68. look the same 看起来一样69. talk to everyone 与大家谈话 70. make me laugh 使我笑1. a bit (of) 有一点2. a few （表示肯定）一些；几个3. a kind of 一种；一类4. a little 少量；少许5. a lot of 许多，大量6. a number of 大量；许多7. a pair of 一双，一副8. a piece of 一张，一块，一根9. according to 根据，按照10. after all 毕竟，终究11. again and again 反复地，再三地12. agree to do sth. 同意做某事13. agree with sh. 赞同，同意某人的看法14. all kinds of 各种各样的15. all over the world 遍及全世界16. all right 行了，好吧，（病）好了17. all the time 一直18. all year round 终年；一年到头19. arrive at (in) a place 到达某地20. as long as 只要21. as soon as 一…就…22. as well as 也；又23. as……as possible 尽可能……24. as…as 和……一样25. as usual 通常，平常地26. ask for 要，要求；请求27. at first 首先28. at last 最后29. at least 至少30. at once 马上，立刻31. at the age of 在……岁的时候32. at the end of 在……尽头33. at the moment 此时；现在34. at the same time 同时35. at times 有时；偶尔36. be able to 能够……37. be afraid of sth. 害怕38. be angry with 生……的气39. be bad for 对……有害40. be different from 与……不同41. be famous for 以……著名42. be full of 充满，装满43. be good at 擅长；在……方面做得好44. be good for 对……有好处45. be interested in 对……感兴趣46. be late for 迟到47. be made from/of 用……制成的48. be strict with 对……严格要求49. be used for 用来做……50. belong to 属于51. be proud of 骄傲，自豪52. be used to sth 习惯于53. both……and 两个都，既……又54. by accident 偶然55. break down 损坏56. by air (bus, train, ship) 乘飞机（公共汽车、火车，轮船）57. by the way 顺便说58. call/ring sb. up 打电话给59. care for 喜欢，照顾（病人）60. catch up with 赶上61. change…into 把……变成，转换成62. close to 靠近；接近63. come back 回来64. come down 落，下来65. come/be from 来自66. come in 进来67. come on 加油，过来68. come out 出来；出版；发表69. come true 实现70. come up 上来；上升，抬头71. come up with 提出；想出（主意、回答等）72. compare…with 与…..相比73. connect to 连接，相连74. cut up 齐根割掉，切碎75. cut in line 插队76. deal with 处理；应付77. depend on 视…..而定；决定于78. do/try one`s best 尽力79. do some reading (shopping) 阅读（买东西）80. do well in 在……方面做得好81. dress up 穿上盛装82. each other 互相；相互83. either…or… 或者…或者84. enjoy oneself 过得愉快85. even if/though 即使，尽管86. face to face 面对面87. fall asleep 入睡88. fall into 落入；陷入89. fall ill 患病，病倒90. far away 遥远的91. far from 远离92. feel like doing 想要……；感觉要……93. fill…with 用……填充94. fill in 填充95. find out 查明，发现，了解96. for example 例如97. from …to… 从……到……98. from now/then on 从现在/那时开始99. get along/on with 与……相处100. get into trouble 陷进困难101.get back 反回；回来，回家102. get in 进放；收获，达到103. get off 下车104. get on 上车；过活105. get together 团聚106. get up 起床107. give away 赠送；分发108. give out 分发109. give up 放弃110. go by 走过；经过，过去111. go fishing (shopping, skating) 去钓鱼（买东西，滑冰）112. go for a walk 去散步113. go over 仔细检查复习114. go to bed 上床睡觉115. go to school 去上学116. go to sleep 入睡117. go abroad 出国118. grow up 成长；长大119. hand in 交给120. hand out 分发121. have a cold / catch a cold 患感冒122. have a fever 发烧123. have a good rest 好好休息124. have a good time 玩得高兴，过得快乐125. have a headache 头疼126. have a lesson/take a class 上课127. have a look 看一看128. have a test/an exam 考试129. have fun with 玩得开心130. have to 不得不131. hear from 收到……的来信132. hear of 听说133. help sb with sth. 帮助某人做某事134. help……out 帮助某人解决困难135. help yourself to…… 请随便吃……136. hold on 请稍等(别挂电话）137. hundreds of 好几百；许许多多138. in a hurry 快点139. in a minute 很快，马上140. in common 共同，共有141. in danger 处在危险中142. in fact 实际上；其实143. in front of 在……前面144. in public 当众，公开145. in the end 终于，最后146. in the future 将来147. in the last few years 在过去的几年中148. in the middle of 在……中间149. instead of 代替，而不是150. just now 现在，刚才151. keep sb.doing 让某人一直做某事152. knock into sb. 与……相撞153. knock at/on 敲击154. later on 以后；随后155. laugh at 嘲笑156. lead to 导致，导向157. learn …by oneself 自学158. learn from 向……学习159. leave for 启程去……160. listen to 听……161. look after 照顾，照看162. look at 看……163. look for 寻找164. look forward to 盼望165. look like 看起来像166. look out 留神，当心167. look through 浏览，看穿168. look up (在词典、参考书等中)查阅；查找169. lots of 大量，许多170. make a living 谋生171. make a mistake 犯错误172. make a noise 吵闹173. make a telephone call 打电话174. make faces 做鬼脸175. make friends with 与……交朋友176. make money 赚钱177. make up of 由……组成，构成178. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事179. more than 超过，多于180. neither……nor 既不……也不……181. next to 紧靠……的旁边；贴近182. no longer 不再，已不183. not…any more 不再184. not at all 根本不，全然不185. not only…but also 不但……而且……186. not so……as 不像，不如187. not…until/till 直到……才188. of course 当然189. on foot 走路，步行190. on show 展出，在上演（放映）191. on sale 出售192. on one’s way to… 在去……的路上193. on the phone 通过电话交谈194. on time 准时195. once a week 每周一次196. open up 开戾，开创，开辟197. out of style 不时髦的，过时的198. over and over again 反复，多次重复199. pay attention to 注意200. pay for 付款201. pick up 捡起；拾起202. point to 指向203. put off 推迟204. put on 穿上，戴上；上演205. put out 扑灭，关，熄206. put up 挂起；举起；贴（广告等）207. rather than 而不，非208. regard …as 把……当作209. right away 立即，马上210. run away 逃跑，跑开211. run out of 用完212. sell out 卖完213. set off 动身；起程，使火爆发214. set up 建立，创立215. sleep late 睡过头；起得晚216. so far 到目前为止217. so…that 如此……以致218. spend … on sth. 在……花费……219. stay away from 与……保持距离220. stay up 熬夜；不睡觉221. stop doing sth. 停止做某事222. stop to dosth 停下来做某事223. stop…from doing… 阻止…做…224. such as 例如225. take a bus/train 乘公共汽车/火车226. take a shower 洗澡、沐浴227. take a vacation 去渡假228. take a walk 去散步229. take away 拿走230. take care of 照看；照顾231. take it easy 从容；轻松；不要紧232. take off 起飞；脱衣服233. take out 取出234. take part in 参加235. take place 发生236. talk about 讨论；讨论；议论237. thanks to 幸亏，由于238. the day after tomorrow 后天239. the day before yesterday 昨天240. the more…, the more.. 越……，就越……241. the number of …… 的数量242. the same as与…… 一样243. think about 考虑；认为，想到244. think of 思考，考虑245. thousands of 数以千计的；许许多多246. to be honest 老实说247. to one’s surprise 令某人惊奇的是……248. too…to…太…… 而不能249. try on 试穿250. try one’s best 尽力251. turn down 调节（收音机等）使音量变小252. turn off 关掉253. turn on 打开254. turn up 到过，开大（声音）255. used to do sth. 过去经常做某事；以前常常做某事256. up and down 上上下下257. use up 用完，用光，耗尽258. wait for 等待259. wake up 醒来260. with the help of 在……的帮助下261. work on 从事；忙于262. work out 产生结果；发展；解决263. worry about 担心264. write down 写下；记下265. write to sb 写信给某人短语、词组归纳] 由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。复习时应分类处理： 一、动词+介词 1．look at…看…， look like … 看上去像……， look after …照料… 2．listen to…听…… 3．welcome to…欢迎到…… 4．say hello to …向……问好 5．speak to…对……说话 1.kinds of 各种各样的 2. either…or…或者……或者……，不是……就是…… 3. neither…nor…既不……也不…… 4. Chinese tea without, anything in it 中国清茶 5. take a seat 就坐 6. home cooking 家常做法 7. be famous for 因……而著名 8. on ones way to在……途中 9. be sick/ill in hospital生病住院 10. at the end of在……的尽头，在……的末尾 11. wait for 等待 12. in time 及时 13. make one’s way to…往……（艰难地）走去 14. just then 正在那时 15. first of all 首先，第一 16. go wrong 走错路 17. be/get lost 迷路 18. make a noise 吵闹，喧哗 19. get on 上车 20. get off 下车 21. stand in line 站队 22. waiting room 候诊室，候车室 23. at the head of……在……的前头 24. laugh at 嘲笑 25. throw about 乱丢，抛散 26. in fact 实际上 27. at midnight 在半夜 28. have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得愉快 29. quarrel with sb. 和某人吵架 30. take one’s temperature 给某人体温 31. have/get a pain in…某处疼痛 32. have a headache 头痛 33. as soon as… 一……就…… 34. feel like doing sth. 想要干某事 35. stop…from doing sth. 阻止……干某事 36. fall asleep 入睡 37. again and again再三地，反复地 38. wake up 醒来，叫醒 39. instead of 代替 40. look over 检查 41. take exercise运动 42. had better(not) do sth. 最好（不要）干某事 43. at the weekend 在周末 44. on time 按时 45. out of从……向外 46. all by oneself 独立，单独 47. lots of=a lot of 许多 48. no longer/more=not…any longer/more 不再 49. get back 回来，取回 50. sooner or later迟早 51. run away 逃跑 52. eat up 吃光，吃完 53. run after 追赶 54. take sth. with sb. 某人随身带着某物 55. take(good) care of…=look after…(well) （好好）照顾，照料 56. think of 考虑到，想起 57. keep a diary 坚持写日记 58. leave one by oneself 把某人单独留下 59. harder and harder 越来越厉害 60. turn on打开（电灯、收音机、煤气等） 61. turn off 关 [重点句型、词组大盘点] 1. She used to be a Chinese teacher. 她过去是一位汉语老师。 [用法] used to + 动词原形，表示过去经常性的动作或存在的状态，含有现在不再如此之意。 [搭配] used to do的否定式可以是usedn’t to do或didn’t use to do. [比较] used to do sth. 过去常做某事；be/ get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事；be used to do sth. 被用来做某事。 2.…return it sooner or later. ……迟早要将它归还。 [用法] l)sooner or later意为“迟早”、“早晚”。 2)return此处用作及物动词，意为“归还”，相当于give back. [拓展]return还可用作不及物动词，意为“返回”，相当于go back或come back。 3.No matter what the weather is like…无论天气…… [用法]no matter what 相当于whatever，其意为“无论什么”，引导状语从句。 [拓展]类似no matter what的表达方式还有： no matter when无论什么时候 nbsp; nbsp;nbsp;no matter where无论什么地方 no matter who无论谁 no matter how 无论怎么样 4. A young man practised speaking English with Mr. Green. 一位年经人与格林先生练习讲英语。 [用法]practise doing sth. 表示“实践、练习（做）某事”。 [拓展]practice名词，“实践”、“实施”、“练习”；put a plan into practice实行某计划。 5. He encouraged everyone to take part in protecting our lakes, rivers, seas and oceans. 他鼓励大家参加保护我们的湖泊、河流和海洋的活动。 [用法]1)encourage用作动词，意思是“鼓励”、“支持”。 2)take part in“参加”，常表示参加活动。 3)protect 是动词，表示“防御”、“保护”。 [搭配]1)encourage sb. in sth.在某事上鼓励或支持某人 nbsp;encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人干某事 2)protect sh. from sth.使某人不受某事侵袭或伤害 6. …to warn people about sharks in the water. ……警告人们当心水里的鲨鱼。 [用法] warn用作动词，意思是“警告”、“警戒”。 [搭配]1)warn sb.+ that从句 2)warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事 3)warn sb. to do sth.告诫某人做某事 4)warn sb. against(doing) sth.告诫某人当心某事/不要做某事

meaning of life and its permanent spiritual values. It has often been noted that those who

一．相近介词和介词短语 1. With the help of 在～～帮助下 under the leadership / care of 在～～领导／关心下 2. be strict with sb. 对～人要求严格 be strict in sth. 对～事要求严格 3. at present=at the present time 目前 for the present 暂时 4. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下 under the sun 在世界上 5. lie in 位于～～之内 lie on 同～～接壤 lie to 位于～～之外 6. at least 至少 in the least 丝毫，一点 7. by name 名叫 in the name of 以～～名义 8. in the air 空中，在流传 on the air 播出 9. in the way 挡路，障碍，用～～方法 in a way 在某点上，在某种程度上 get one’s own way to do 随心所欲 give way 让步，屈服 lose one’s way 迷路 by the way 顺便说一下 on one’s way to 在去～～的路上 Come this way 这边走 10. at the corner 在拐角处（外角） in the corner 在角落里（内角） on the corner 在角落上（外角上） 11. judge by / from 根据～～来判断 judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断 12. at the end (of) 在～～结束时 at the beginning of 在～～开始时 at the back of 在～～背后，支持 at the age of ～～岁时 at the foot of 在～～脚下 at the bottom of 在～～底部 at the top of 在～～顶上 at/on the edge of 在～～边上 13. in the course of 在～～过程中 in the eyes of 从～～观点看来，在～～眼里 in the face of 面对～～，尽管，纵使 in the middle of 在～～中间 in the end =at last=finally 最后 14. on the eve of 在～～前夕 on the side of 在～～一边 15. after a time = after some time 过一段时间后 for a time = for some time 一时，有一段时间 16. behind time 迟到，过期 behind the times 落在时代后面 17. at no time 决不 in no time 立即，马上 18. at one time = once time 曾经 at a time = each time 每次 at times = sometimes 有时 at all times 经常，一直，始终 at the same time 同时 at the time 在～～的时候 by the time 到～～的时候 19. for a moment 一会儿 for the moment 暂时 at the moment 当时 the moment /minute /instance 正当～～一刹那 20. once or twice 一两次 more than once 不止一次 once more 重新，又 once upon a time 从前 once in a while 偶尔 二．归类记忆 1. be on show / display / play / sale / strike / duty / trial 2. be of value / importance / use / no use / color / age / size / height / weight / significance 3. to one’s joy / surprise / pleasure / astonishment / sorrow / delight 4. in surprise / wonder / alarm / terror / horror / delight 5. by air / bicycle / boat / bus / car / letter / post / plane / telephone / train / wire 6. at daybreak / sunrise / dawn / noon/ dark / night 7. out of breath / control / question / sight 8. in fact / reality / substance / nature / practice / theory / short / brief / a word / detail / all / average / full / time / fashion / existence / turn / vain / haste / appearance / common / sum/ general / particular / public / secret / order / part / power / stock / case / bed / future / name / addition / sight 9. on duty / shift / holiday / leave / business / purpose / time / sale / show / board / hand / record / request / root / earth / farm / principle 10. for example / instance / all / good / nothing / convenience / short / fear / sale 11. by weight ( volume size number~~ ) / profession / definition / rule / turn / chance/ accident/ mistake / hand / train ( bus ,taxi ,ship ,boat ~~) / air / land / force / day / nature / sight 12. at most / least / best / worst / once / first / last / home / school / will ( at will:任意) / work / night / midnight / daybreak / dawn / present / length / large 13. as above / below / following / over / usual / before / a matter of fact 14. above all / measure / normal 15. before all / long / time / now / then 16. after all / class / school 17. out of action / order / condition / use / operation / step / joint / repair/ gear / balance / range/ doubt / date / danger / hand / shape / place / question / stock / 18. with caution / interest / difficulty / ease / advantage / effect / reason / vigor / reserve / success / confidence 19. beyond comprehension / conception / description / expression / doubt / control / reach / power / measure / grasp / compare / controversy / dispute / hope / example 20. under age / discussion / test / way / repair 三．组合记忆 （1）由两个词组成的复合介词． 1. 以of结尾 ahead of , aside of , because of , east of , west of , instead of , short of , lack of , regardless of 2. 以to结尾 according to , as to , counter to , due to , owing to , next to , previous to , prior to , apostle to , relative to , subject to , subsequent to , on to , thanks to 3. 以with结尾 along with , together with 4. 以for结尾 as for , but for , except for , save for 5. 以from结尾 from above , from below , from among , from between , from beneath , from behind , from over （2）由三个词组成的复合介词． 1. 以in开头 in addition to , in advance of , in agreement with , in case of , in charge of , in comparison with in consequence of , in consideration of , in (the) course of , in contrast with , in the face of , in favor of , in front of , in honor of , in (the) light of , in the middle of , in the name of , in need of , in obedience to , in opposition to , in place of , in preference to , in (the) process of in regard to , in reply to , in respect of 2. 以by开头 by means of , by order of , by reason of , by virtue of , by way of 3. 以at开头 at the beginning of , at the cost of , at the end of , at the hands of , at mercy of , at the point of , at the risk of 4. 以with开头 with an eye to , with the exception of , with the purpose of , with reference to , with regard to, with respect to , with a view to , with the view of 5. 以for开头 for the benefit of , for fear of , for lack of , for the good of , for the sake of 6. 以under开头 under cover of , under pain of , under the present of 7. 以on开头 on account of , on behalf of , on the occasion of , on the part of , on the point of , on top of 四．省略介词，意义不变 1. I will share (in) the pleasure with him. 2. I spent two hours (in) reading the article. 3. I’ll write (to) you a letter. 4. He plays (on) the piano every evening. 5. Smith has traveled (through) China. 6. They are fighting (against) their enemy. 7. Please fill (in) the blanks in the following. 8. The houses face (to/on) the south. 9. She scolded (at) her child yesterday. 10. It is (of) no use talking. 11. There is no use (in) talking. 12. We couldn’t prevent them (from) getting married. 13. He is busy (in) preparing for the exam. 14. I have studied English (for) ten years. 15. This shirt doesn’t fit (for) me. 16. I want a place to live (in) . 17. You ought to break (off) this habit. 18. She always share (in) my troubles as well as (in ) my jobs. 五．动词词组及短语 1. 以break为中心的词组 break away from 脱离，逃离 break down 破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛锚 break in 闯进，打断；使顺服 break into 闯入；强行进入；突然开始 break out 爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚 break the law 违反法律 break the record 破记录 break one’s promise 失言 break up 开垦，破碎；解散，分开，分解 2. 以catch为中心的词组 be caught doing 被发现做某事 be caught in the rain 淋雨 catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车 catch a cold 伤风，感冒 catch one’s word 听懂某人的话 catch sight of 发现，瞥见 catch up with 赶上，追及，追上 3. 以come为中心的词组 come across 偶尔发现，想起；越过；偿付 come along 一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现 come at 达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击 come back 回来；恢复，复原 come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒 come from 来自，起源于，从~~产生，生于 come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次 come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成 come into power 开始执政，当权，当选 come into use 开始使用，获得应用 come on 上演；开始；赶快；发展；登台；（问题）被提出 come out 出来，传出；出版；结果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露 come to 苏醒，复原；共计；达到；归结于 come to an end 终止，结束 come to know 开始了解到 come true 实现，成为现实；证实 come up 走近；上楼；长出，发芽 4. 以do为中心的词组 be done in 精疲力竭 be done with 完全结束 do a good deed 做一件好事 do away with 去掉，废除；弄死；浪费 do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于 do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于 do its work 有效，有作用 do much 极有用 do wrong to 做错 do one’s best 尽某人最大努力 do one’s homework 做作业 do one’s utmost 尽力而为 do proud 足以使~~骄傲 do sb. justice 公平对待某人 do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生 do sb. a favor 帮助某人 do well in 学得不错，干得漂亮 do with 和~~相处，忍受，处理 do without 不需要，不用 do wonders 创造奇迹 have much to do with 和~~很有关系 have nothing to do with 与~~无关 have something to do with 和~~有关 in doing so=in so doing 这时，在这种情况下 That will do. 行了；够了 5. 以get为中心的词组 get about 徘徊，走动，旅行；流传 get above oneself 自视高傲 get accustomed to 习惯于，对~~习以为常 get across 度过，通过，横过；说服，使理解 get ahead of 胜过，超过 get along 前进，进步；同意；离去 get along with 与~~相处 get at 发现，了解；掌握；攻击 get away 离开，逃脱 get back 取回，回来；报复 get behind 落后；识破 get down 咽下；写下；使沮丧，使抑郁 get down to 认真对待，静下心来 get familiar with 熟悉 get hold of 获得，取得 get home 到家 get in 进入，陷入；牵涉 get off 送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；动身 get on 上车；穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处 get upon with 进步；在~~方面获得成功 get one’s hand in 熟悉；习惯 get out of 由~~出来，从~~得出；避免；退休 get over 越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成 get ready for 为~~作准备 get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，摆脱 get through 到达，完成，通过；及格 get together 积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致意见 get up 起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于；安排，组织 get used to 习惯于 have got to do 不得不，必须 6. 以give为中心的词组 be given to 沉溺于，癖好 give about 分配；传播 give and take 相互迁就 give away 赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发 give back 归还 give cause 给予~~的理由 give ear to 侧耳倾听 give forth 发出，放出；发表 give in 屈服，让步，投降 give in to 同意，接受；向~~让步 give off 发出（烟，气味） give oneself out to be/as 自称为 give oneself up to 专心于；向~~自首 give out 分发，公布 give place to 让位于，被~~所替代 give rise to 引起，导致；使~~发生 give sb. to understand 通知某人 give up 放弃；停止 give way to 让步，退却；屈服于 7. 以look为中心的词组 look about 四下环顾；查看 look after 照顾，看管 look around 东张西望 look at 注视，着眼于 look back 回顾 look for 寻找；期待，期望 look down on 俯视；轻视 look forward to 盼望，期待 look into 窥视；调查；浏览 look like 看起来象 look on 旁观；面向 look out 向外看；注意；当心，堤防 look over 从上面看过去；检查 look through 透过~~看去；看穿；浏览 look up to 仰望，尊敬 8. 以make为中心的词组 be made from 由~~原料制成 be made of 由~~材料制成 be made up of 由~~组成 make a fool of 愚弄，欺骗 make a mistake 弄错 make a point of doing 强调；认为~~重要；决心，坚持 make advantages/use of 使用，利用 make after 追求，追赶 make believe 假装 make certain 确信，把~~弄清楚 make contact with 接通，与~~接触，与~~联系 make for 去向，向~~前进；有利于 make friends with 和~~交友 make into 把~~制成，使~~转变为 make much of 重视；理解；赏识 make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事 make one’s own 当作自己的看待 make oneself at home 随便，别拘束 make out 填写；开支票；理解；辨认 make the best of 尽量利用；极为重视 make up 弥补，修理；赔偿，补偿；起草；编造；化装 make up to 接近，巴结；向~~求爱 make way for 为~~让路，让路于 on the make 急求成功；增加 9. 以put为中心的词组 put aside 把~~放在一边；搁置；排除 put away 把~~放好，把~~收拾；储藏；吃喝，吃掉 put back 把~~放回原处；驳回 put down 放下；镇压；制止；记下；削减；降落 put forward 提出；拨快；建议，推荐；提倡，倡议 put ~~ into 把~~放入；插入；翻译成 put off 推迟，延期；消除；推脱，推辞 put on 上演；穿上，带上 put one’s heart into 全神贯注，专心致志 put up 举起，挂起；提名，推荐；陈列 put up with 忍受，容忍 10. 以take为中心的词组 be taken aback 吃惊 take a seat 就坐 take a shower 淋浴，洗澡 take aim 瞄准，设立目标 take away 拿走，减去；夺去 take ~~ by surprise 出奇制胜 take care of 当心，注意；照顾；提防；谨慎；处理，对付；负责 take ~~ for 把~~当作 take off 脱去，除去；离开；起飞；模仿；起程；致死；复制，作副本；减弱 take office 就职，上任 take one’s place 就坐，入坐 take one’s temperature 量体温 take part in 参与，参加 take place = happen 发生，举行 take the place of 代替 take pride in 以~~为荣，对~~骄傲 take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊 take it easy 别着急，慢慢来 11. 以turn为中心的词组 give a new turn to 对~~予以新的看法 in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事 out of turn 不按次序的，不合适宜的 take one’s turn to do 轮到做 turn a blind eye to 对~~视而不见 turn against 背叛，采取敌对态度 turn back 折回，往回走 turn down 折叠，翻下，驳回，拒绝考虑 turn into 走进；变成，变为 turn to ~~for help 求助于 turn off 关上（自来水，电器开关）；解雇，辞退；避开（问题）；制造；生产 turn on 打开（自来水，电器开关）；反对；依靠，依赖，取决于 turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向 turn out 培养；证明是；制成；实际情况是 turn out to be 原来是，证明是，结果是 turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页，重新开始，改过自新 turn (a)round 旋转，转过身来；改变意见；采取新政策 turn to 变成；着手于 turn upside down 颠倒过来，翻过来；使陷入混乱

初三英语词组总结如下：

ask sb. to do sth.请(叫)某人做某事

tell sb to do sth

help sb ( to) do sth. 协助做某事

want sb to do sth. 想要做某事

wish sb to do sth. 希望做某事

invite sb. to do sth. 约请某人做某事

drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事

expect sb. to do sth. 希冀某人做某事

forbid sb. to do sth. 制止某人做某事

force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事

hope to do sth. 希望做某事

offer to do sth. 自动提出做某事

plan to do sth. 方案做某事

prepare to do sth. 预备做某事

pretend to do sth. 伪装做某事

promise to do sth. 容许做某事

refuse to do sth. 回绝做某事

fail to do sth. 未能做某事

happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事

need sb to do sth

need doing =need to be done

advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事

advise doing sth. 建议做某事

allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事

allow doing sth

consider doing sth. 思索做某事

enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事

escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事

finish doing sth. 完成做某事

give up doing sth. 保持做某事

imagine doing sth. 想象做某事

mind doing sth. 介意做某事

practice doing sth. 练习做某事

prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事

put off doing sth. 推延做某事

risk doing sth. 冒险做某事

forbid doing sth. 制止做某事

forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事

既有 to 又 有ing的句型：

(1) remember to do sth. 记住去做某事,表示这件事情还没有做

remember doing sth. 记得做过某事

(2) forget to do sth. 忘记要去做某事。 (未做)

forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事。 (已做)

(3) regret to do sth. 遗憾地(要)做某事 (还未做呢)

regret doing sth. 后悔做过某事(已经做过了)

(4) try to do sth. 努力做谋事,尽力做某事，但不一定成功

try doing sth. 试图做谋事

(5) stop to do 表示停止现在在做的事情，开始做另外一件事情

stop doing 表示停止现在在做的事情

unit1 1 not at all --------------------一点也不 2 end up-------------------------最后 3 make mistakes------------------犯错误 4 later on-----------------------随后 5 be afraid to ------------------害怕 6 laugh at-----------------------嘲笑 7 take note ---------------------做笔记 8 look up------------------------查(字典) 9 make up------------------------组成 10 make vocabulary list-----------做单词表 11 English-language videos--------英语录象带 12 practice pronunciation---------练习发音 13 speaking skill-----------------口语技能 14 specific suggestions-----------明确的(具体的)建议 15 helped a lot-------------------帮助很大 16 get los of practice------------做了很多的练习 17 get excited--------------------感到兴奋 18 get pronunciation right--------正确发音 19 to begin with -----------------开始 20 it doesn't matter (if)---------(如果..)不是问题 21 complete sentence -------------完整的句子 22 change...into...---------------把...变成(当成)... 23 regards ...as...---------------视...为 24 stay angry(for years)...(about)(为...)生气了(很多年) 25 go by -------------------------(时间)流逝 26 decide not to do Sth-----------决定不做某事 27 deal with ---------------------解决 28 compare...to...----------------与...做比较 29 worry about -------------------担心... 30 face the challenge-------------面对挑战 31 break off----------------------中断,停止 32 try one's best-----------------尽某人的力 33 be angry with------------------对...生气 34 with the help on/of------------在...的帮助下 35 keep a diary-------------------记日记 36 working with friends-----------和朋友一起工作/学习 37 break off a friend ship -------中断友谊(绝交) 38 by think of a problem-----------通过思考问题 39 in a positive way---------------通过乐观的方法/想法

a great/good deal of=大量（的）， 许多 a little=一点，稍；一些，少许 a lot of=大量（的）， 很多（的） a matter of=（关于...）的问题；大 约 a number of=若干 a series of=一系列，一连串 a variety of=种种，各种 able to=能，会 above all=首先，尤其 above all=首先，首要 according to=根据 account for=说明（原因等） accustomed to=习惯于 add up to=合计，总计 after a while=过了一分，不久 after all=终于，毕竟；虽然这样 ahead of=在...前面，先于 ahead of time=提前 all at once=突然，同时，一起 all out=全力以赴，竭尽全力 all over=遍及，到处 all right=行，可以；顺利，良好 all right=好，行 all round=周围， 处处 all the same=仍然，照样地 all the time=一直，始终 allow for=考虑到 along with=与...一起 and so forth=等等 and so on=等等 and so on/forth=等等 and then=而且，其欠，于是，然后 anything but=除...之外的任何东西 around the clock=昼夜不停地 arrive at=达成，提出 as a matter of fact=其实，事实上 as a result=结果，因此, 由于...的 结果 as a rule=规章，规则，通常，照例 as far as/so far as=远至，到...程度 as follows=如下 as for=至于，就...方面说as good as=和...几乎一样，实际上 等于 as if=好像，仿佛 as long as /so long as=只要，如果 as regards=关于，至于 as soon as=一...就，刚...便 as though=好像 as though=好像，仿佛 as to=至于，关于 as usual=像往常一样，照例 as well=也，又 as well=同样地 as well as=（除...之处）也，即... 又 as well as=既...又，除...之处（还） as yet=到目前为止，到那时为止 as...as=像...一样 Aside from=除...以外 ask after=询问，问候 ask for=请求，要求 at (the) best=充其量，至多 at (the) worst=在最坏的情况下 at a loss=因惑， 不知所措 at a time=每次，一次 at all=完全，根本 at all costs=不借任何代价，无论如 何 at all events=无论为何 at any rate=无论如何，至少 at first=最初，首先 at first sight=乍一看，初看起来 at hand=在手边，在附近，即将到 来 at heart=在内心，实质上 at home=在家，在国内；自在，自 如 at intervals=不时，时时 at large=一般，大体上 at last=最，终于 at least=至少，最低限度 at length=终于，最后；详细地 at no time=从不，决不 at once=立刻，马上 at one time=同时，曾经，从前曾 at present=目前，现在 at random=随机地at stake=在危险中，利害攸关 at the cost of=以...为代价 at the mercy of=在...支配下 at the moment=现在，此刻 at the same time=但是，然而 at times=有时 at work=在工作，忙于 attached to=附属于，隶属于 back and forth=来回，往返，来来 往往地 back down/off=放弃，让步，退却 back of=在...后部，在...背部 back up=支持，授助；倒退，后退 be about to=即将 be