2018天津高考英语

搞定虚拟语气大总结 老师叮咛：想要提高阅读理解，词汇量是关键！下面的11个例句都是历年真题中最常出现的、最值得同学们优先理解的虚拟语气考点！经过了全网首席高考英语名师李辉老师团队高度认真的整理校对，无错、可信！可供全国各省高中生打印、学习、背诵！ 辉哥说：请记住，语法=语义，语法不同的背后是意思不一样。英语的语法是由意思所决定的，是否使用虚拟语气取决于意思而不取决于有什么短语或者提醒词。如果一句话不是真实的（不存在于真实的世界中），而是你虚拟出来的（只存在于你的脑海中）， 这句话就要用虚拟语气来表达。 1.虚拟条件句①现在 If I had time,I would go to shanxi to see the 11th National Games.如果我有时间，我就会去陕西看第十四届全运会。从句谓语形式：动 词 的 过 去 式 (be 用 were)口诀：主过从过②过去 If it had not rained so heavily yesterday,we would have watch Mulan.昨天如果没下大雨的话，我们就看了《花木兰》了。 从句谓语形式：had + 过去分词 口诀：主过完从过完 ③将来 If it rained/should rain/were to rain tomorrow,we would change our plan.如果明天下雨了，我们就更改计划。从句谓语形式：动 词 的 过 去 式 /should + 动词原形 / were to+ 动词原形 口诀：主过将从should / were to注意：虚拟语气的世界里没有 was④错综时间条件句If I had followed the father’s advice,I would be quite all right now.如果我当时听爸爸的话，我现在就会好了。（从句说过去，主句说明现在，从句和主句的形式与各自时态的条件句一致）2.命令类I suggested that she（should）visit her parents.我建议她应该看看她的父母。表达和建议、要求、命令、主张等含义相关的名词性从句，一律用主语+should+动词原形（should可以省略）结构。具体涉及到这些动词以及它们的名词形式：一坚持：insist（表要求时才用虚拟语气）二命令：order, command三要求：require, request, demand四建议：suggest, advise, propose, recommend3.虚拟语气用在状语从句中的应用①as if / as though 仿佛/好像 从句谓语使用虚拟语气，降时态He talks as if he knew all about it.他说起来好像知道这件事的全部一样。②It’s high/about time that+定语从句 从句谓语使用过去式或者should+原形It’s high time that we discussed/should discuss who to do it.我们是时候去讨论一下谁来做这件事了。③even if / even though 尽管 从句谓语使用虚拟语气，降时态Even though she had been here very soon,she would not catch the plane.尽管她很快就到这儿，她也赶不上飞机。4. wish /if only 如果...就好了If only I were an adult.如果我是成年人就好了。I wish she could love me. 如果她爱我就好了。5.should / would like to have done,was/were to have done,was/were supposed to have done,had better have done,would/had rather have done等结构表示“本想、本该做而未做成”。I would like to have gone with you,but I have no time.我本来想和你一起走，但没有时间。 例题：1.【2015·江苏】It might have saved me some trouble ______ the schedule.A. did I know B. have I known C. do I know D. had I known【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：如果我早知道日程安排，可能会省去我一些麻烦。根据题干中might have saved可知主句是对过去的虚拟，从句应用if I had known与主句保持一致。if虚拟条件句中含有had时，可将if省去，同时将had提前构成倒装结构。故选D项。虚拟语气重要做题原则：根据题干中主句或从句中动词形式判断所考查的动词的虚拟时间， 一般要保持一致，但要注意错综时间虚拟语气要根据各自所表示的虚拟时间做出调整。另外，当 if 条件句中含有助动词 had,should 或 were 时， 可以省略 if，而将 had, should 或 were提到句首，从而构成倒装虚拟条件句。 2.【2018·江苏】There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I _______ a second chance to become more involved.A. had B. will have C. would have had D. have had【答案】A【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：在这个村里有很好的社交生活，并且我希望我再有机会去更多的参与。本题考查wish引导的宾语从句，表示与现在事实相反的愿望，所以从句用一般过去时。故选A。 3.【2018·北京】They might have found a better hotel if they _________ a few more kilometers.A. drove B. would drive C. were to drive D. had driven【答案】D【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果他们多开几公里的话，他们也许会找到一个更好的旅馆。由“they might have found a better hotel”可知，该句是表示对过去的虚拟。if ____ a few more kilometers是条件句部分，表示对过去的虚拟，条件句部分要用过去完成时态，故D选项正确。 4.【2018·天津】If we ___________the flight yesterday, we would be enjoying our holiday on the beachA. had caught B. caught C. have caught D. would catch【答案】A【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果我们昨天赶上飞机的话，现在我们正在海滩享受我们的假日了。根据时间状语yesterday可知，从句表示与过去事实相反，故用had+v-ed。故选A。 5.【2017·北京卷】34. If the new safety system _______ to use, the accident would never have happened.A. had been put B. were put C. should be put D. would be put【答案】A【解析】主句是对过去的虚拟。 6.【2015·陕西】Ellen is a fantastic dancer. I wish I as well as her.A. dance B. will dance C. had danced D. danced【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：Ellen是一个很棒的舞蹈演员。但愿我能和她跳得一样好。I wish“但愿”后面接宾语从句用虚拟语气，和现在相反用一般过去时，所以选C。 7.【2014·重庆卷】It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I _______ it?A. had done B. have done C. did D. am doing【答案】A【解析】试题分析：题意：John打坏了窗户，为什么跟“我”谈话？好像是“我”打坏了窗户似的。题中broke表明“打坏窗户”发生在“过去”。as if/though后面的从句用had done表示对“过去”的虚拟。故A项正确。 8.【2014·福建卷】 no modern telecommunications, we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world.A. Were there B. Had there been C .If there are D. If there have been【答案】A【解析】试题分析：对现在情况的虚拟，条件句中用一般过去时，主句用 would/ should/ might/ could +动词原形。虚拟条件句中有had, should, were时，可以将if去掉，然后把had, should, were提到主语前面。所以选A。句意：如果没有现代的通信，我们将会等上几周的时间才能得到来自世界的新闻。 9.【2014·湖南卷】If Mr. Dewey _____ present, he would have offered any possible assistance tothe people there.A. were B. had been C. should be D. was【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查虚拟语气用法。本题考查的是if条件从句与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，故从句用had +v-ed，主句用would/could/should/might+v-ed。句意：如果Dewey先生在场的话，他会提供那里人们的任何可能的帮助。故B正确。

天津市2018年年高考英语最高分，可询问市教育考试院。只要努力付出过，就会有收获。

勉强超过及格水平。2019年天津高考英语平均分为90.63分，勉强超过及格水平，要知道高考英语的满分成绩为150分，那一年的高考英语试卷难度系数非常大，导致平均分比2018年低了12分，主要的难度在完形填空和几篇阅读上，尤其是阅读表达，平均分数才2.7分。英语高考的平均分是根据高考报名的人数以及考生的英语成绩进行批准给测算的。天津市2021年高考英语科目全市的平均分为101.35分，众所周知，高考英语科目的满分成绩为150分，今年天津市的平均分和2020年高考英语平均100.89分相比，相差无几，这个成绩比及格分高10分左右，总的来说，有相当一部分考生的分数还可以。

If he had taken my advice,he would not have made such a mistake