关系副词英文名称

关系副有：where when why that...在定语从句中作状语. Potatoes can be grown in places where (in which) it is too cold to grow rice. I shall never forget the days when (on which) we worked on the farmer. Can you tell me the reason why (for which) the car broke down? 关系副词that在句子中表示方式、地点和时间不做任何成分,只起到引导定语从句作用.表示方式时=in which,表示地点时=where=in/at which ,表示时间时=when in/on which 修饰的先行词 the way, the time, the day ,the place. He told me the way (that/in which0he solved this problem. I have been to the places( that/where/in which)the Indians live. I still remember the days(that/when/on which)I helped my father on the farmers. 关系副词在表示时间的名词后可省略： By the time( when) he was fourteen years old Einstein had learnt advanced mathematitics all by himself. 在表示地点的名词后可省略; That's the place(where)he lived in when he was in Paris. 先行词the reason后可省略： That's the reason( why) he did this is quite clear.

一般来说,先行词如果在从句中作主语或宾语用关系代词,如果作状语用关系副词在定语从句中关系代词有：who,whom,whose,that,which等.关系副词有：when,where,why等.在其它从句中who,whom,whose,that,which叫连接代词,when,where,why叫连接副词.

关系代词用来引导定语从句.它代表先行词,同时在从句中作一定的句子成分.关系代词有主格,宾格和属格之分,并有指人与指物之分. 1.关系副词兼有副词与连接词两种作用. 2.关系副词所引导的形容词子句用于修饰主要子句中的某一名词或代名词,被修饰的词称作先行词,关系副词要放在先行词之后. 3.关系副词主要有四个,即when,where,why.此外the也可作关系副词引导副词子句. 4.关系副词=preposition(介词)+relative pronoun(关系代词)