comedy英文

Comedy as a popular meaning, is any humorous discourse generally intended to amuse, especially in television, film, and stand-up comedy. This must be carefully distinguished from its academic definition, namely the comic theatre, whose Western origins are found in Ancient Greece. In the Athenian democracy, the public opinion of voters was remarkably influenced by the political satire performed by the comic poets at the theaters.The theatrical genre can be simply described as a dramatic performance which pits two societies against each other in an amusing agon or conflict. Northrop Frye famously depicted these two opposing sides as a "Society of Youth" and a "Society of the Old,"but this dichotomy is seldom described as an entirely satisfactory explanation.A later view characterizes the essential agon of comedy as a struggle between a relatively powerless youth and the societal conventions that pose obstacles to his hopes; in this sense, the youth is understood to be constrained by his lack of social authority, and is left with little choice but to take recourse to ruses which engender very dramatic irony which provokes laughter.Much comedy contains variations on the elements of surprise, incongruity, conflict, repetitiveness, and the effect of opposite expectations, but there are many recognized genres of comedy. Satire and political satire use ironic comedy to portray persons or social institutions as ridiculous or corrupt, thus alienating their audience from the object of humor. Satire is a type of comedy.Parody borrows the form of some popular genre, artwork, or text but uses certain ironic changes to critique that form from within (though not necessarily in a condemning way). Screwball comedy derives its humor largely from bizarre, surprising (and improbable) situations or characters. Black comedy is defined by dark humor that makes light of so called dark or evil elements in human nature. Similarly scatological humor, sexual humor, and race humor create comedy by violating social conventions or taboos in comic ways.A comedy of manners typically takes as its subject a particular part of society (usually upper class society) and uses humor to parody or satirize the behavior and mannerisms of its members. Romantic comedy is a popular genre that depicts burgeoning romance in humorous terms, and focuses on the foibles of those who are falling in love.我找了篇 ，楼主自己提取下吧。

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1.喜剧片：Comedy films，读[ˈkɒmədi fɪlmz]

喜剧片指以笑激发观众爱憎的影片。常用不同含义的笑声，鞭笞社会上一切丑恶落后现象，歌颂现实生活中美好进步事物，能使观众在轻松愉快的笑声中接受启示和教育，以及得到愉悦的心情。

2.恐怖片：horror movie，读[ˈhɒrə(r) ˈmuːvi]

“恐怖片”是以制造恐怖为目的的一种影片。故事内容荒诞离奇，引起恐怖。如描写鬼怪作祟，描写凶猛动物噬人等，摄影技术的发展提供了更有利于表现恐怖画面的条件，一些渲染地震以及核战争等的所谓灾难片也属此类。

扩展资料

相关英文：

1.科幻片：science fiction film，读[ˈsaɪəns ˈfɪkʃn fɪlm]

该类作品采用科幻元素作为题材，以建立在科学上的幻想性情景为背景，在此基础上展开叙事的影视作品。

2.爱情片：Romantic movie，读[rəʊˈmæntɪk ˈmuːvi]

爱情片是以表现爱情为核心，并以男女主人公在爱情发生的过程中克服误会、曲折和坎坷等阻力为叙事线索，最终达到理想的大团圆结局或悲剧性离散结局的类型电影。

3.默片：The silent，读[ðə ˈsaɪlənt]

就是没有任何配音﹑配乐或与画面协调的声音的电影。默片技术发明于1860年左右，但在1880至1900年期间，当单卷电影的制作已经变得容易时，默片仍然算是新奇的东西。

参考资料来源：百度百科-喜剧片

参考资料来源：百度百科-恐怖片

喜剧片的英语Comedy，恐怖片的英语Horror film。

单词解析：

1、Comedy

comedy

英 [ˈkɒmədi]   美 [ˈkɑːmədi]

n.喜剧;喜剧片;滑稽;幽默;诙谐

例句

Actor Dom Deluise talks about his career in comedy.

演员多姆·德卢西谈论自己的喜剧生涯。

2、Horror film

英 [ˈhɒrə(r) fɪlm]   美 [ˈhɔːrər fɪlm]

恐怖电影

例句

This is a horror film and I like the.

这是一部恐怖电影，我喜欢有恐惧的感觉

扩展资料

Comedy词源：喜剧最早产生于古希腊。它的希腊文 Komoidia 是由 Komos （意为狂欢游行）与 aeidein （意为唱歌）合成。 它起源于农民收获葡萄时节祭祀酒神时的狂欢游行，游行者化装为鸟兽，载歌载舞，称之为 Komos 。

最初时，游行队伍中只有一个合唱队，歌唱酒神的颂歌。后来，人们觉得过于单调，有人灵机一动，在队伍中增加了一个角色，专门负责与合唱队的队长按照事先写好的台词进行对白，这就是最初的喜剧演员，负责对白和表演。

后来，演员的数量越来越多，表演的成分也慢慢超过了合唱，这就是希腊喜剧的诞生。由于喜剧的情节和台词都相对轻佻，所以在当时地位不高，诞生时间要晚于悲剧。

Comedy as a popular meaning, is any humorous discourse generally intended to amuse, especially in television, film, and stand-up comedy. This must be carefully distinguished from its academic definition, namely the comic theatre, whose Western origins are found in Ancient Greece. In the Athenian democracy, the public opinion of voters was remarkably influenced by the political satire performed by the comic poets at the theaters.选我好不好？拜托你了(*^__^*) 嘻嘻……