常考词汇英语

高中必备常考英语词汇

2017年考试英语虽然不在7、8日的高考是考了，但是要参加由获得授权的社会机构组织的考试，每年考两次，学生可以多次参加，取最好的一次成绩计入高考成绩。为了帮助大家，我整理了一些高中常考的英语词汇，希望能帮到大家!

1.lead to 导致;通向 lead sb. by the nose 牵着鼻子走; lead the way带路 ;lead sb.in doing 领导某人干

2.leak out泄漏 learn of (间接)了解到

3.not../. in the least一点也不

4.leave alone 别管 leave… for ( leave for)离开。。前往; leave out 省略; leave a message for sb.给某人留口信;

5.give a lecture 做演讲

6.at length( at last)最后

7.attend one's lesson 听某人的课; give sb. a lesson 给某人上课; teach sb.a lesson 给某人教训; do one's lesson 做功课

8.let alone 更不用说; let out 泄露

9.by letter 以书信形式

10.at liberty 得到许可

11.come back to life 复活;give one's life to 为。。。而献身

12.in line排队; line up 排队

13.make a list 列表; as is listed above(below)如上(下)所列

14.little by little 逐渐地 ;live through 度过 ;live out 活过(某一段时间) live on 靠。。。生活

15.as( so )long as 只要。。。 long after 在。。后不久; no longer/not…any longer 不再 It's not long before 。。。不久。。就 long for 渴望

16.look about (around) 环视;look back upon 回顾;look down upon(on) 看不起 ; look forward to(介词) 盼望;look into 调查 ;look on(upon) as… 把。。。看着。。。 look out 当心 ;look through 浏览

17.lose heart 失去信心 be lost in( thought) 消失在。。。中

18.at a loss 不知所措 ; make up a loss弥补损失

19.fall in love with 爱上。。。

20.go mad( crazy) 发狂 drive sb. mad使某人发疯 be mad about(for) 对。。着迷

21.be made into 制着成产品 ;find(meet) one's match (遇到)对手

22.no matter what/how/where 无论什么/怎样/哪里; in the matter of

23.在于;就。。。而论

24.in the meanwhile=at the same time 同时;

25.by means of 凭借;用 ; by all means务必; by no means 决不; by this means通过这种方式

26.meet sb's wishes 达到某人的愿望; meet with 遭遇意外;偶然碰到

27.in memory(honour) of 为。。。纪念 ; from memory 凭记忆

28.as mentioned above 如上所述; not to mention 更不用说; make mention of 提及

29.make a mess of 弄乱 , get into a mess 陷入困境 ; in a mess 混乱，一团糟

30.leave a message 留话; take a message for sb. 捎口信;

31.whether…or… 是。。。还是不是。。。

32.or else= otherwise 否则

33.in order 按顺序

34.owing to( thanks to) 由于

35.on one's own 独自，独立

36.be parallel with 与。。。平行， 与。。。并列

37.participate in a discussion 参加讨论;

38.in particular=particularly尤其;特别

39.pass by 从旁经过, 经过; pass on 传下去 ; pass through 穿过;经历

40.pay attention to 注意

41.pay a visit to 访问某人/地方

42.at peace 处于和平局面;keep the peace 维持治安

43.in person=personally 亲自; in the person of 代表; 以。。的资格

44.persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事 ; persuade sb. into/out of doing sth. 说服某人做/不做某事

45.pick out 挑选; pick up 拾起 ;用车接人(用车载物)

46.take place 发生; take one's place/ take place of 代替 ; in place 在适当的'位置

47.play a joke on sb. 开某人的玩笑

48.on the playground 在操场上

49.in point of 就。。而言;on the point of 即将。。之时; to the point 中肯; to the point of 达到。。。的程度

50.polish up 擦亮(光)，温习(功课)

51.put into practice 实行，成为现实; put theory into practice 把理论与实践结合

52.sing sb's praise( think highly of sb. ) 赞扬某人 ; in praise of 为颂扬。。。

53.without prejudice 无偏见 have a prejudice against= be prejudice against 对。。。有偏见(成见)

54.make preparations for =prepare for 为。。。做准备 ; prepare sb. to do sth. 使某人准备做某事

55.prepare sb. for 使某人为。。。做好准备; be/get (well) prepared for sth./to do sth. 对。。。有(充分)准备

56.at present=presently 目前; for the present =for the time being 暂时 ; up to the present 直到现在

57.preserve…from 保护;保藏。。。以免

58.under the pressure of 在。。。压力(迫) 下

59.raise/bring up the price 提价; reduce/bring down the price 降价; ( the price) go up (价格)上升; ( the price) go down/ fall (价格)下降

60.in principle 原则上 ; on principle 根据(按照)原则

61.go to prison 入狱; be in prison 在坐牢

62.in process 在进行中 in (the) process of 在。。。期间

63.make a profit on 在。。上获利; make progress 取得进步(进展)

64.prohibit sb. from doing sth.=forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事

65.make( sb.) a promise to do sth. 许诺做某事 ; keep a promise守诺言;carry out a promise 履行诺言

66.be proud of=take pride in 以。。而自豪

67.provide sb. with sth.=provide sth. for sb. 给某人提供某物

68.make a purchase 买东西

69.for/with the purpose of 为了。。。的目的; on purpose 故意地

70.push…aside 把。。。推倒在旁边; push on 推动;推进

71.put aside 把。。放一边; put away 收拾好;put down 放下，平息 ; put off =delay推迟，延期; put on 穿(戴)，上演; put out 出版，消灭; put up 举起，建造，张贴; put down 记下;

72.rather than 而不是; would rather do… than do… 宁愿做。。。而不做。。。

73.beyond (out of) one's reach 超出某人的能力

74.be ready to do sth. 乐意做某事; be ready for sth. 为某事做准备; in reality 实际上

75.by reason of( by reason that) 由于;因为

76.recommend sth. to sb.=recommend sb. sth.向某人推荐某物;recommend doing 建议做; recommend sb. to do 建议某人做

77.set a record 创记录; keep a record 保持记录; break a record打破记录

78.keep a record of 记录下来

79.refer to 查阅，参考， 提及，求助

80.have no relation to 与。。。无关; the relation between…and … 和。。之间的关系

81.for rent( sale) 为出租(出售)的

82.make repairs 修理; under repair 在修理中

83.It is reported that 据报道

84.live up to one's reputation 名副其实，have a reputation for 以。。。而闻名

85.request for 要求得到某物; at sb.'s request/at the request of sb. 应某人之邀

86.come/go to sb's rescue 来/去营救某人

87.make researches on 对。。进行研究; do research on sth. 对。。进行研究

88.without reservation 直率地 ; with reservation 有保留地; ticket reservation 留票 seat reservation预定席位

89.a nature reserve 自然保护; in reserve 备用的; All rights (are) reserved 版权保留

90.bear responsibility for 对。。。负有责任 ; on one's own responsibility自作主张地 ; take the responsibility for 负起。。。的责任

91.result in ( lead to )导致，造成。。。的结果; result from 由于，因。。。而起

92.in return( for) 作为(对)。。。的回报

93.rid oneself of 摆脱，去掉 be (get) rid of 摆脱，除去

94.the answer to a riddle 谜底; read a riddle 猜迷

95.ring sb. up=ring sb.=call sb. up=give sb. a telephone call=call sb.=telephone sb.=give sb. a ring 打电话; ring back 回电话;ring off 挂断电话

96.take a risk(risks) to do sth= risk doing sth.冒险做某事; at all risks/at any risk 无论冒什么危险

97.play a role(part) in 在。。。起作用; play the role(part) of 扮演。。。角色

98.make room for 为。。。 腾出地方 ; There is no room left for… 没有。。。的余地

99.root in 扎根于; be rooted in 起源于

100.rot away 朽坏;(身体)衰弱

101.rot off 因朽坏而断

102.go into one's routine 做自己照例做的事; the day's routine=daily routine 日常工作

103.in a row 排成一排; in rows 成排地

104.come to ruin 使毁灭;in ruins 荒芜地; fall into ruin 成废墟

105.break the rule违反规定; obey/follow the rules 遵守规定; as a rule一般来说; during the rule of 在。。。统治期间

106.run after 追赶; run for 竞选

107.rush through 匆忙通过; ( the) rush hour交通高峰时间

108.safe and sound安然无恙

109.on sale 在销售中

110.much the same 几乎一样

111.in the middle of 在。。中间

112.keep(bear) sth. in mind 记住某事 ; call/bring sth. to mind 回忆某事 ;make up one's mind 决定(心);speak one's mind 说出心里话; keep one's mind on 专心于

113.the minute/moment…( 名词词组连词用)=as soon as 一。。。就。。。

114.make a mistake 犯错误

115.mix up 搅和;混淆 ; be(get) mixed up 混杂

116.make(earn) money 赚钱; collect money 筹款; save money省(存)钱

117.more or less 或多或少

118.many more 后接可数名词复数; much more后接不可数名词

119.no more=not…any more 不再

120.no more… than 用于表达双方否定，"两者都不";not more…than 用于表达"前者不如后者"

121.make the most of 充分利用

122.(all) by oneself 自己

123.by name 名叫 ; by the name of 以。。为名 ; in name 只在名义上; in one's own name 以某人自己的名义

124.by nature 天生的

125.there is no need to do sth. 没有必要干某事; in need( of) 需要

126.no sooner… than= hardly…when (用于倒装句) 一。。。就。。。

127.not…nor…nor .. 既不。。。也不。。也不。。。

128.lead sb. by the nose 牵着某人鼻子走; turn up one's nose at 瞧不起; nose to nose=face to face 面对面地

129.407not only…but( also) 不但。。。而且

130.not… but 不是。。。而是 not… until直到。。。才。。。

131.from now( then) on 从现在(那时)起 ;now that=since 既然;由于; by now 到现在;till now 直到现在

132.take office 就( 任)职; resign( leave) office 辞(离)职 ; in office 执政，任职

133.once in a while 偶然

134.one after another=one by one=one after the other 一个个地，一个接一个

135.by oneself 独自地

136.be open to 乐意接受; come into open 公开; open up 开发;开辟

137.have a good opinion of sb. 对。。。印象好

138.in one's opinion在某人看来

高中常考英语词汇

2017年英语高考成绩降为100分，实行社会化考试，一年两次考试，学生可多次参加。为了帮助大家在英语考试中取得好成绩，我整理了一些高中英语常考词汇，希望能帮到大家!

1.scold sb. for sth/doing sth. 为某事责备某人

2.a score of people 二十人; scores of 许多，大量

3.scream for help 大声喊救命 ; let out a scream 尖叫

4.at sea 在海上;在航海 by sea 乘船; at the sea 在海边，在海岸上; on the sea 在海边; go to sea 当水手; go to the sea 去海边

5.in search for 寻找，追求 ; make a search for 搜索，追求

6.keep sth. secret from 对。。。保密; in secret=secretly 秘密地

7.see sb. off =send sb. off 送行 ; see sb. do sth.看见某人干了(过)某事 ; see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在干某事; see to sth. 处理，负责 ; see about 负责处理(某事); see into 调查 ;see through 看透 ;see to it that … 务必要

8.seek to do sth. 试图干某事; seek after/for=search for 寻求

9.seize sb. by the arm抓住某人的手臂; seize hold of 抓住

10.sell out 售完; sell well 畅销

11.send for sb.=call in sb. 派人去请(叫) send out 发出(光); send up 发射

12.in a sense 在某种意义上 ; make sense有意义; come to one's sense 苏醒过来

13.sentence sb. to death 判某人的死刑

14.separate… from… 把。。。与。。分开

15.in service 在职，服役 ; be of service to 对。。。有用

16.set about doing sth. 着手做。。。;set down 记下;set off ( start out) for…出发动身去。。。;set out to do sth. 着手做。。。;set up建立 ;set free 释放; set an example to 为。。。树立榜样; set fire to 放或烧。。。 set sail 启航 ; be set in

17.以。。。为背景

18.settle down 定居; settle up 结帐

19.shake hands with sb. 与。。握手; shake off 摆脱

20.feel shame at 因。。。而感到羞愧 ; put sb. to shame 使某人难为情

21.in the shape of 呈。。。的形状

22.share…with sb. 与。。共享; share in 分享(担); share out 分给(一些人)

23.ship off 运走;ship out 运出

24.shoot st sb./sth. 向。。。射击 ;shoot sb./sth. 射中; shoot up 突然升起

25.go shopping, do some shopping 购物，买东西

26.on the shore(s) 在海滨

27.in short supply 供应不足; be short of 缺乏， in short 总之; take a short cut 走捷径 ;for short 简称 ; run short of… 缺乏; cut short打断(某人的话)

28.look over one's shoulder 透过某人的肩膀看; shoulder by shoulder=side by side 肩并肩;shoulder one's way 用肩推挤前进

29.(be) on show 在展出; show sb. around…领某人参观;show off 炫耀

30.shut off 切断; shut up 关闭; shut down 停工

31.fall sick=fall ill 生病 ; be sick of 讨厌; be sick for 渴望

32.take( be on) the side of 支持某人(方); lie on one's side 侧卧

33.catch sight of 发现，看见; within sight 在视线范围内; out of sight 在视线范围外;

34.lose sight of 看不见

35.in silence 寂静地; keep silence 保持寂静(沉默); break silence 打破寂静(沉默)

36.be similar to 和。。。类似

37.in size/colour/area… 在大小(颜色/面积。。。)方面

38.be slow in doing sth. 干某事很迟钝;slow down 减速

39.smooth away difficulties 消除困难

40.and so on 等等 ; or so 大约; so far迄今为止

41.keep body and soul together 维持生命;

42.throw one's heart and soul into the work 全神贯注地工作 ; heart and soul=whole-heartedly 全心全意地

43.spare no efforts(pains) 不遗余力

44.not to speak of 更不用说, speak( think) highly of 高度赞扬 ,speak out 大胆说出,speak up 大声(清楚)地讲, generally speaking 一般来讲

45.with all( great) speed很快地， at full( top,high,low) speed 全(高、低)速; at a speed of…以。。。速度

46.keep up one's spirit 振作精神

47.on the spot 当场，在现场

48.spy on 暗中注视

49.stage by stage 逐步地

50.stand for=represent代表，象征，stand behind 支持

51.glare at sb./sth. 怒目而视, stare at sb./sth. 盯着

52.start off( for)出发，动身

53.to start( begin) with 首先

54.starve to death 饿死

55.take steps( measures) to do 采取措施

56.stick to 坚持，粘住

57.bring …to a stop 使。。。停(终)止; come to a stop 停止

58.be on a strike 在罢工

59.struggle against/with同。。。作斗争 , struggle for=fight for为。。。而斗争, struggle to one's feet 挣扎着站起来

60.substitute A for B用 A 代替 B, in substitution for 代替

61.all of a sudden=suddenly 突然

62.suffer from 受。。。的苦，患病

63.suit.. into… 使。。适合。。。， follow the suit 跟着做

64.be superior to 优于 , be inferior to 劣于

65.supply sb./sth with sth. 向某人提供某物， supply sth.for sb. 向某人提供某物，be in short supply供应不足

66.in support of 支持，拥护; make sure 弄确实 ; for sure(certain) 确切，肯定 ,be sure of oneself 有信心

67.in surprise 惊奇地，to one's surprise 使某人吃惊的是; take…by surprise 突袭

68.be surrounded by/with 被。。包围(围住)

69.swallow up 吞没

70.go for a swim 去游泳

71.switch off 关掉 ,switch on 打开

72.take down 记下， take off 脱下，起飞; take up 从事，占去时间(空间)，开始学习; take on 呈现; take care of 照顾，保管; take out 拿出; take for 误认为;take sth. for granted 认为某事物理所当然

73.talk of sb./sth. 谈/说到某人(某事)

74.carry out a task 执行任务, carry out a plan完成计划

75.make tea 沏茶

76.tear up撕毁， tear down 扯下

77.in one's teens 十几岁时，in his thirties 在他三十几岁时

78.take one's temperature 量体温

79.in terms of 用。。。的'话，根据

80.be terrified of 对。。。害怕

81.to one's terror 使某人惊恐的是。。。， have terror of sth. 对某事感到恐慌

82.no other than 正是，就是 ; no other…than 除去(外)

83.now and then 间或

84.think about/of 考虑，想出 ;think of 想起 , 认为( as) think out想透 ; think over 熟虑

85.to this day 直到今天

86.all through 一直 be through with 完成; get through 接通电话 ;break through 突破

87.throw away扔掉throw on 匆匆地穿上; throw off 匆匆地脱下; throw up 吐出

88.at a time一次;at the same time 同时; at one time曾经，一度 ;in time 及时 ;on time 准时;have a good time 过得愉快 ;ahead of time 提前 ; at times/from time to time 间或 ;in no time =immediately=right now(then) 立刻

89.tire out 疲劳 ; be tired of 对。。。厌烦

90.together with 同。。一起; get together 聚集，召集

91.too…to 太。。而不能 too much 太多(副词), 太多(形容词，后接不可数名词); too many 太多(形容词，后接可数名词复数); much too 太(修饰形容词或副词) in total=in all 总计 a total of 总共

92.keep in touch with 与。。。保持联络 ;get in touch with 与。。保持联系 ; make a tour/go on a tour 旅行; make a world tour 周游世界

93.treat…as 把。。当作

94.tremble with 因。。而发抖

95.play a trick(tricks) on 开。。的玩笑

96.get into trouble 陷入麻烦; have trouble( difficulty /danger…) in doing sth. 做。。。有麻烦(困难/危险)

97.come true 实现

98.try on 试穿;try one's best to do尽最大的努力试验

99.take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事; by turns 轮流地; turn down拒绝，把。。。开小; turn up 把。。。开大; turn in 上交; turn on( off) 开(关); turn…into…使。。成为; turn out 结果是，生产; turn over 打翻，翻阅(书籍等)

100.up and down 上上下下 ，来回地

101.up to 达到(某个数量)