一篇阅读理解英语

It is Saturday morning. Mrs Black and her daughter Kate go to the bookshop Near their house. Mrs Black wants to buy some picture books for her grandson. Kate wants to buy some storybooks. In the bookshop Kate meets her old classmate, Sue. They are good friends. They talk and talk for a long time and forge to buy books. At twelve o’clock Mrs Black finds them and asks Sue to go and have lunch in their house, Sue says: “Yes.” The two girls are very happy.( ) 1. Mrs Black and her daughter go to the bookshop on Sunday Morning.( ) 2. The bookshop is near the school.( ) 3. The two girls meet in the bookshop.( ) 4. Kate forget to buy books.( ) 5. The two girls go and have lunch at twelve o’clock.阅读短文，选择正确的答案。It’s warm in spring. The trees turn green and the flowers start to grow. I often go rowing in the park. In summer, the weather is very hot and it often rains. I often go swimming with my friends. In autumn, the days get shorter and the nights get longer. It’s often sunny, but not too hot. I like winter best. In winter, the days are short and the nights are long. It’s not very cold. I often go jogging after school. ( ) 1. What’s the weather like in spring? A. Sunny B. Warm C. Hot.( ) 2. Does it often rain in summer? A. Yes, it does. B. No, it doesn’t. C. I don’t know.( ) 3. What does the writer(作者) often do in summer? A. Go rowing. B. Go jogging. C. Go swimming.( ) 4. When do the days get shorter and the nights get longer? A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In autumn.( ) 5. Which season does the writer like best? A. Summer. B. Autumn. C. Winter.

英语阅读理解一篇 请详解1.Japanese youth's interest in science is dropping probably because _ .A.scientists don't make much money in JapanB.' there are too many scientists in Japan alreadyC.science is more difficult for young people to learnD.they're not curious about how high-tech devices work2.The underlined word '6their"(In Para.2) refers to _'A.Japanese businesses' B.Japanese engineersC.Japan's youth's D.high-tech devices'3.Why does science meet the same problem in Japan,the US and Europe?A.People are satisfied with the convemence high-tech brings to them.B.People believe they don't need to develop their science any more.C.People think high-tech destroys the environment.D.People don't want to live the modernized life.4.Which of the following is N()T true according to the passage?A Older people are probably more interested in science in Japan.B.Electric devices are made of parts that can not be seen at all.C.J.apan's youth live too comfortably to take interest in science.D.About one-third of Japanese people in their 50s use computers.Japan's youth are losing interestin science and as a result,threatening the nation's industrial progress.Accordingto the Science and Technology Agency,young Japanese are surrounded by high-techdevices(i&各) ,but are not interested in how they work.

阅读理解题在英语考试中占了相当重的分量，题量多，分值也大，最能反映学生综合运用英语的能力。我们可从四个方面入手，来提高英语阅读理解的能力，并争取在考试中取得好的成绩。 一、要扩大词汇量，促进阅读 词汇是语言的三大要素之一，更是阅读理解的基石。我们在阅读理解时所遇到的首要问题是词语障碍，没有一定的词汇量作基础，就谈不上理解能力的提高。有语言学家通过调查发现，外语学习者如拥有5000词汇量，阅读正确率可达56%，词汇量达到6400，阅读正确率可达63%。因此，熟练掌握课本单词，适量扩充课外词汇是提高阅读能力的基础。 二、要严格训练阅读速度 读速是阅读能力的一项重要指标。要提高阅读速度，可从三个方面考虑： 1.克服不良的阅读习惯。 有些同学在阅读时存在着不少的陋习，如：视野狭窄，一次只看一个单词；用手指着单词，逐个阅读；只理解单词的个别意思，不注意惯用短语、词组的意思；一遇到生词就查字典；为了弄清楚某个意思，反复地阅读前面内容等等。这些不良习惯势必会影响思维的连贯性，造成顾此失彼的结果，对阅读材料缺乏整体性的理解。 2.限时阅读训练。 限时阅读是根据所读材料的内容难度、长度，并参照大纲对各年级读速的要求对该材料的阅读时间予以限定。例如：约250字的材料限定5分钟左右。控制时间有利于挖掘学生的阅读能力，迫使学生争分夺秒，专心致志于阅读。 3.寻找主题句，理解重点把握全文。 大多数阅读材料均有主题句，用以说明文章的主旨，其他文字一般是围绕主题句展开说明的。有的主题句在文章的开头，有的在文章的结尾，还有的主题句在文章的中间出现。阅读时若能把握住这些句子，无疑会大大提高阅读速度和理解效果。一般地说，运用演绎法的文章，主题句往往在文章的开头；采用归纳法的文章，主题句一般在结尾。 三、要培养词义推断能力 我们在阅读中难免会遇到生词，如果每次遇到不认识的单词都去查字典，则会影响阅读速度和理解效果。因此，在阅读中要善于根据上下文，推断某些单词和短语的意义。 1.根据构词法来推断词义。 掌握一定的构词知识会有助于我们的阅读。例如：Don’t make any unreasonable demands on the government.句中的unreasonable是生词，但我们可以较为容易地通过其构成“un+reason+able”推出其含义为“无理的，不合理的，过分的”意思来。 2.根据上下文的对比关系来推断词义。 有时在行文中可能会同时出现某一生词的同义词或反义词，这时我们可以通过上下文的对比关系来猜测词义。例如：If you agree，say“Yes”， if you dissent，say “No”.根据两组相对的词Yes与No、agree与dissent，不难推知dissent是“不同意”之意。 3.根据文中解释推断词义。 有时候，文中对生词给出了注解或说明，在阅读中应善于捕捉这一信息。例如：A journalist is a person who works on a newspaper or magazine and writes articles for it.此句是专门解释journalist的，通过解释不难推断出其意为“记者”。 4.根据上下文之间的逻辑关系推断词义。 He is so stingy that he never gives anything to others, even his friends or relatives.本例中的stingy是生词，但根据对结果分句的理解可推知，stingy即为“吝啬的”之意。 四、要把握好长难句 所谓长难句，是指结构稍微复杂一点的句子，只要善于分析理清结构，困难就会迎刃而解。 1.结构分析理解法。 结构分析理解法，就是指通过对句子进行语法结构分析，迅速弄清其结构，把握住它的基本框架，进而理解句子的方法。具体可以分两步走：第一步，判断句子是简单句、并列句还是复合句；第二步，找出句子的核心或成分，即主语和谓语动词，然后再分清句子中的一些附属成分。例如：If you press another key, your meal is prepared and heated for you; then it is brought on along a very small railway line to your seat in front of your television so that you don’t even have to stand up when you get what you need.这是一个并列复合句，在分号前后各有一个分句：分号前是一个带有条件状语从句的复合句，主干部分是your meal is prepared and heated for you；分号后是带有两个状语从句和一个宾语从句的复合句，其中so that引导的是结果状语从句，when you get 是时间状语从句，what you need是宾语从句，充当动词get的宾语。这样一来，全句脉络分明，句意也就自然明朗了。 2.意群阅读法。 意群阅读法，就是把在意义和语法结构上有关联的几个词，连接成较完整的信息，成组成组输入大脑的方法。使用这种方法进行阅读，不仅可以提高阅读速度，而且有利于对句子的整体理解。例如：When two cars traveling at 30 mph hit each other(1),an unbelted driver(2),would meet the windshield (3),with a force equal to diving headfirst into the ground from a height of 10 meters(4).该句中，（1）为时间状语从句，（2）为介词短语作状语，修饰谓语动词。这把整个句子划为四个阅读单位，大大地阅读速度和理解效果。 总之，阅读是一种综合性很强的语言实际活动。我们只有进行大量的课内外阅读，掌握一定的阅读技巧，正确运用阅读方法，才能有效地提高阅读理解能力。

Last summer I went through a training program and became a literacy volunteer(扫盲志愿者). The training I received, though excellent, did not tell me how it was to work with a real student, however. When I began to discover what other people’s lives were like because they could not read, I realized the true importance of reading.My first student Marie was a 44-year old single mother of three. In the first lesson, I found out she walked two miles to the nearest supermarket twice a week because she didn’t know which bus to take. When I told her I would get her a bus schedule（时刻表）, she told me it would not help because she could not read it. She said she also had difficulty once she got to the supermarket because she couldn’t always remember what she needed. Since she did not know words, she could not write out a shopping list. Also, she could only recognize items by sight, so if the product had a different label(标识), she would not recognize it as the product she wanted.As we worked together, learning how to read built Marie’s self-confidence(自信心), which encouraged her to continue in her studies. She began to make rapid progress and was even able to take the bus to the supermarket. After this successful trip,she reported how self-confident she felt. At the end of the program, she began helping her youngest son, Tony, a shy first grader, with his reding. She sat with him before he went to sleep and together they would read bedtime stories. When his eyes became wide with excitementas she read, pride was written all over her face, and she began to see how her own hard work in learning to read paid off. As she described this experience, I was proud of myself as well. I found that helping Maeie to build her self-confidence was more rewarding than anything I had ever done before.As a literacy volunteer, I learned a great deal about teaching and helping others. In fact, I may have learned more from the experience than Marie did.( ) 48. What did the auther do last summer?A. She worked in the supermarket B.She helped someone to learn to read.C.She gave single mothers the help they needed.D.She went to a training program to help a literacy volunteer.( ) 49. Why didn’t Marie go to the supermarket by bus at first?A. Because she liked to walk to the supermarketB. Because she lived far away from the bus stop.C. Because she couldn’t afford the bus ticket.D. Because she couldn’t find the right bus.( ) 50. How did Marie use to find the goods she wanted in the supermarket?A. She knew where the goods were in the supermarket.B. She asked others to take her to the right place.C. She managed to find the goods by their looks.D. She remembered the names of the goods.( ) 51. Which of the following statements is true about Marie?A.Marie could do things she had not been able to do before.B.Marie was able to read stories with the help of her son.C.Marie decided to continue her studies in school.D. Marie paid for her own lessons.Keys：48. B. 第一段Last summer I went through a training program and became a literacy volunteer告诉我们，作者去年夏天参加了扫盲志愿者活动，教一位文盲如何读书。49. D. 第二段I found out she walked two miles to the nearest supermarket twice a week because she didn’t know which bus to take.可以判断出Marie 到超市不乘公共汽车的原因是她不知道应该乘那路公共汽车。50. C 第二段 Also, she could only recognize items by sight, so if the product had a different label, she would not recognize it as the product she wanted. 表明，Marie 根据货物的外表来找到自己需要的货物51. A.根据最后一段的内容可判断出 Marie 经过扫盲，可以做她原来不能做到的事情，如乘公共汽车到超市去，帮助她的儿子学习等还要么？我还有哦。

有一天，一位老人出售一大象。一个年轻人来到大象，开始慢慢地看看它。老人过去在他的耳边说。“什么也不要说，我卖了大象后你可以得到一些肉”“好的。”这位年轻人说。 老人后出售大象，他给年轻人一些肉类还有个问题。“你怎么知道大象耳朵不好？”“我不知道大象的耳朵不好”年轻人说。“为什么你在慢慢看大象？“老人问。年轻人回答，“因为我想看看大象的样子。”问题1 What does the old man sell（老人出售的是什么？）回答1 the old man sells(出售) a big elephant（老人出售大象）问题2 Does the young man want to by the elephant（年轻人要买大象吗？）回答2 No ,he doesn't问题3 What does the young man get at last(最后)（年轻人最后得到了什么？）回答3 The young man get some meat and asks at last（年轻人最后得到了一些肉和一个问题）问题4 Does the elephant have two bad ears （大象的两只耳朵不好吗？）回答4 yes ， perhaps the elephant have two bad ears（是的，大概大象2只耳朵不好）问题5 Why does the young man look at the elephant slowly（为什么年轻人慢慢的观察大象？）回答5 Because(因为) he want to see what an elephant looks like （因为 ，他想看看大象的样子）