教育体制英文

The United States educational system The United States is the world's cause of education one of the most developed country. Back in the United States education system at the beginning to take shape its founding, after 200 years of development and gradually perfect form today's primary education, secondary education and higher education three-tier system. More than half of American colleges and universities are private, because these universities initially mainly by the creation of the Church and other religious groups, although these schools remains the same today is inextricably linked to the church, but it is no longer dominated by the religious education . All 50 states, almost every state has at least one from the state government or local investors founded by the public universities, although the source of funding and Mody University different, but the structure and curriculum does not have much difference. America's current main institutions of the overlapping part of Chinese gown 2002 or 2004 system, the two-year technical colleges and more for community colleges. High school and the link to a regular four-year university bridges, trained American society needs the skills and expertise, and tuition low. Formal four-year schools for the arts and sciences college major, independent professional colleges and comprehensive university, and represents the United States the highest level of scientific research and teaching, training a large number of high-level professionals. In addition to teaching in these institutions, the United States government had to undertake a large number of sophisticated research tasks. American colleges and teacher of the strong, high academic credentials, teachers must teach in four-year colleges and universities usually must have a doctoral degree and teaching content and teaching methods adapt to professional needs. In the United States, student 18-year-old high school graduate entrance exam will be able to enter institutions of higher learning need not study, more than 60 percent of high school graduates can enter university to continue their education. American colleges and universities Credit System. Teachers at the beginning of each semester to the layout of a large number of students reading books and materials, training and academic research in self-learning ability, on this basis, to obtain each subject 6-18 credits, in order to obtain a four-year undergraduate degree, must be in accordance with the regulations修满120 ~ 128 credits, through written examinations and graduate theses, granted only after passing places. American colleges and universities, access to bachelor's degree after graduating from college are eligible to pursue a master's degree. Using five-degree system, namely: Associate degree, bachelor, master's, doctoral and first professional degree. The master's degree is divided into two: a graduate thesis writing must not required to write another paper, but the credits have higher requirements, but also to oral and written. Master's degree in education system for the 2001/02 school year usually, a doctorate for 2-3 years. Doctoral student experts and professors from several of the Steering Group responsible for the direction, professional examination by qualified doctoral dissertation was signed after the Office of degree. American higher education schools through various channels to provide financial assistance to college students, such as scholarships, grants, school long-term low-interest loans, short-term loans, external long-term low-interest loans, federal work-study programs, school work and part-time workers inside and outside. American education is the first church and private schools after public schools, it is the traditional education system and the decentralization of the system both public and private When the founding of the United States Constitution, the federal government has no right to interfere in state education .1865 years after the end of the North-South civil war that the United States began the establishment of a central leadership the need for education. In 1868 it established the Education Department in the Ministry of the Interior has only rarely manage federal education funding for the state's schools to provide help and advice, until 1979 to the formal establishment of the Federal Ministry of Education. States of the Board of Education and local school districts under the committee and the grass-roots school district committee were still master of education around the major policies, development plans, such as the allocation of funding power. funding for education but the federal government because of the ever growing and 1958 has several education Dafa (eg

1. :1-6 in primary school grades (6-12) 2. Junior middle schools: 7-8 grade (13-14 years) 3. :9-12-year secondary school (aged 15-18) 4. University (College): General for a four-year (18 years old and above), and "Institute" or "College", a university graduate students engaged in research and set up. American universities currently in place-degree, associate degree, master's and doctorate system, representing the two major categories of undergraduate and postgraduate education four different academic standards. In addition the American University also awarded honorary degrees, which does not reflect the academic degree, but for society to recognize the outstanding contributors. Two-year colleges, also known as junior or technical college, most of the public, mostly organized by the local communities, it is commonly referred to as community colleges. A four-year colleges, there are roughly two categories: one category or the College of Arts, Academy of Sciences, the other is independent of the Academy. These two types of college education system is generally four years. College of Arts and cultural Academy of Sciences awarded to graduates of the most common is the degree Bachelor of Arts and Bachelor of Science, the Academy awarded the professional degree. Comprehensive university, access to these College study, often requires a four-year university degrees, the system is usually three to four years, the high cost of a long time. Comprehensive university awarding bachelor, master's and doctoral degrees 3.