钢镀铬英文

物料科学Material Science 物料科学定义Material Science Definition加工性能 Machinability强度Strength抗腐蚀及耐用 Corrosion & resistance durability金属特性Special metallic features抗敏感及环境保护 Allergic, re-cycling & environmental protection化学元素 Chemical element元素的原子序数 Atom of Elements原子及固体物质 Atom and solid material原子的组成、大小、体积和单位图表 The size, mass, charge of an atom, and is particles (Pronton,Nentron and Electron) 原子的组织图 Atom Constitutes 周期表Periodic Table 原子键结 Atom Bonding 金属与合金 Metal and Alloy铁及非铁金属Ferrous & Non Ferrous Metal金属的特性 Features of Metal 晶体结构 Crystal Pattern 晶体结构，定向格子及单位晶格 Crystal structure, Space lattice & Unit cell X线结晶分析法 X – ray crystal analyics method 金属结晶格子 Metal space lattice格子常数 Lattice constant 米勒指数 Mill's Index金相及相律 Metal Phase and Phase Rule固熔体 Solid solution 置换型固熔体 Substitutional type solid solution 插入型固熔体 Interstital solid solution 金属间化物 Intermetallic compound 金属变态 Transformation 变态点 Transformation Point磁性变态Magnetic Transformation同素变态Allotropic Transformation合金平衡状态 Thermal Equilibrium 相律Phase Rule自由度Degree of freedom 临界温度 Critical temperture共晶Eutectic 包晶温度 Peritectic Temperature包晶反应 Peritectic Reaction包晶合金 Peritectic Alloy亚共晶体 Hypoeutetic Alloy过共晶体 Hyper-ectectic Alloy金属的相融、相融温度、晶体反应及合金在共晶合金、固熔孻共晶合金及偏晶反应的比较 Equilibrium Comparision 金属塑性 Plastic Deformation 滑动面 Slip Plan畸变 Distortion硬化 Work Hardening退火 Annealing回复柔软 Crystal Recovery再结晶 Recrystallization金属材料的性能及试验 Properties & testing of metal 化学性能 Chemical Properties物理性能 Physical Properties颜色 Colour磁性 Magnetisum 比电阻 Specific resistivity & specific resistance 比重Specific gravity & specific density比热Specific Heat热膨胀系数 Coefficient of thermal expansion 导热度Heat conductivity 机械性能 Mechanical properties屈服强度(降伏强度) (Yield strangth)弹性限度、阳氏弹性系数及屈服点 elastic limit, Yeung's module of elasticity to yield point 伸长度 Elongation 断面缩率Reduction of area金属材料的试验方法The Method of Metal inspection 不破坏检验Non – destructive inspections渗透探伤法 Penetrate inspection 磁粉探伤法 Magnetic particle inspection放射线探伤法Radiographic inspection 超声波探伤法Ultrasonic inspection 显微观察法 Microscopic inspection破坏的检验 Destructive Inspection冲击测试Impact Test疲劳测试 Fatigue Test潜变测试 Creep Test潜变强度Creeps Strength 第壹潜变期 Primary Creep第二潜变期Secondary Creep第三潜变期Tertiary Creep主要金属元素之物理性质Physical properties of major Metal Elements工业标准及规格 – 铁及非铁金属 Industrial Standard – Ferrous & Non – ferrous Metal 磁力 Magnetic简介 General 软磁 Soft Magnetic硬磁 Hard Magnetic磁场 Magnetic Field磁性感应 Magnetic Induction透磁度 Magnetic Permeability磁化率 Magnetic Susceptibility (Xm) 磁力(Magnetic Force)及磁场(Magnetic Field)是因物料里的电子(Electron)活动而产生 抗磁体、顺磁体、铁磁体、反铁磁体及亚铁磁体 Diamagnetism, Paramagnetic, Ferromagnetism,Antiferromagnetism & Ferrimagnetism 抗磁体 Diamagnetism磁偶极子 Dipole负磁力效应 Negative effect顺磁体 Paramagnetic正磁化率 Positive magnetic susceptibility铁磁体 Ferromagnetism 转变元素 Transition element交换能量 Positive energy exchange外价电子 Outer valence electrons化学结合 Chemical bond自发上磁 Spontaneous magnetization磁畴 Magnetic domain相反旋转 Opposite span比较抗磁体、顺磁体及铁磁体 Comparison of Diamagnetism, Paramagnetic & Ferromagnetism 反铁磁体 Antiferromagnetism 亚铁磁体 Ferrimagnetism 磁矩 magnetic moment净磁矩 Net magnetic moment钢铁的主要成份The major element of steel 钢铁用"碳"之含量来分类Classification of Steel according to Carbon contents铁相 Steel Phases钢铁的名称Name of steel纯铁体Ferrite渗碳体Cementitle奥氏体 Austenite珠光体及共释钢 Pearlite &Eutectoid 奥氏体碳钢 Austenite Carbon Steel 单相金属Single Phase Metal 共释变态Eutectoid Transformation 珠光体 Pearlite亚铁释体 Hyppo-Eutectoid 初释纯铁体 Pro-entectoid ferrite过共释钢 Hype-eutectoid 珠光体 Pearlite 粗珠光体 Coarse pearlite中珠光体 Medium pearlite幼珠光体 Fine pearlite磁性变态点 Magnetic Transformation 钢铁的制造Manufacturing of Steel 连续铸造法 Continuous casting process电炉 Electric furnace均热炉 Soaking pit全静钢 Killed steel半静钢 Semi-killed steel沸腾钢(未净钢) Rimmed steel钢铁生产流程 Steel Production Flow Chart 钢材的熔铸、锻造、挤压及延轧The Casting, Fogging, Extrusion, Rolling & Steel 熔铸 Casting锻造 Fogging挤压 Extrusion延轧 Rolling冲剪 Drawing & stamping特殊钢 Special Steel简介General特殊钢以原素分类 Classification of Special Steel according to Element 特殊钢以用途来分类 Classification of Special Steel according to End Usage 易车(快削)不锈钢 Free Cutting Stainless Steel 含铅易车钢 Leaded Free Cutting Steel 含硫易车钢 Sulphuric Free Cutting Steel 硬化性能Hardenability 钢的脆性Brittleness of Steel 低温脆性 Cold brittleness回火脆性 Temper brittleness 日工标准下的特殊钢材Specail Steel according to JIS Standard 铬钢 – 日工标准 JIS G4104Chrome steel to JIS G4104 铬钼钢钢材 – 日工标准 G4105 62Chrome Molybdenum steel to JIS G4105 镍铬 – 日工标准 G4102 63Chrome Nickel steel to JIS G4102 镍铬钼钢 – 日工标准 G4103 64Nickel, Chrome & Molybdenum Steel to JIS G4103 高锰钢铸 – 日工标准High manganese steel to JIS standard 片及板材Chapter Four-Strip, Steel & Plate冷辘低碳钢片(双单光片)(日工标准 JIS G3141) 73 - 95Cold Rolled (Low carbon) Steel Strip (to JIS G 3141)简介General 美材试标准的冷辘低碳钢片Cold Rolled Steel Strip American Standard – American Society for testing and materials (ASTM) 日工标准JIS G3141冷辘低碳钢片(双单光片)的编号浅释 Decoding of cold rolled(Low carbon)steel strip JIS G3141 材料的加工性能 Drawing abillity硬度 Hardness表面处理 Surface finish冷辘钢捆片及张片制作流程图表Production flow chart cold rolled steel coil sheet 冷辘钢捆片及张片的电镀和印刷方法Cold rolled steel coil & sheet electro-plating & painting method 冷辘(低碳)钢片的分类用、途、工业标准、品质、加热状态及硬度表End usages, industrial standard, quality, condition and hardness of cold rolled steel strip 硬度及拉力 Hardness & Tensile strength test拉伸测试(顺纹测试)Elongation test 杯突测试(厚度: 0.4公厘至1.6公厘，准确至0.1公厘 3个试片平均数)Erichsen test (Thickness: 0.4mm to 1.6mm, figure round up to 0.1mm)曲面(假曲率)Camber 厚度及阔度公差 Tolerance on Thickness & Width 平坦度(阔度大于500公厘，标准回火)Flatness (width>500mm, temper: standard) 弯度 Camber冷辘钢片储存与处理提示General advice on handling & storage of cold rolled steel coil & sheet 防止生锈Rust Protection 生锈速度表Speed of rusting焊接 Welding气焊 Gas Welding埋弧焊 Submerged-arc Welding电阻焊 Resistance Welding冷辘钢片(拉力: 30-32公斤/平方米)在没有表面处理状态下的焊接状况Spot welding conditions for bared (free from paint, oxides etc) Cold rolled mild steel sheets(T/S:30-32 Kgf/ μ m2) 时间效应(老化)及拉伸应变 Aging & Stretcher Strains 日工标准(JIS G3141)冷辘钢片化学成份Chemical composition – cold rolled steel sheet to JIS G3141 冷辘钢片的"理论重量"计算方程式 Cold Rolled Steel Sheet – Theoretical mass 日工标准(JIS G3141)冷辘钢片重量列表 Mass of Cold-Rolled Steel Sheet to JIS G3141 冷辘钢片订货需知 Ordering of cold rolled steel strip/sheet 其它日工标准冷轧钢片(用途及编号) JIS standard & application of other cold Rolled Special Steel 电镀锌钢片或电解钢片 Electro-galvanized Steel Sheet/Electrolytic Zinc Coated Steel Sheet 简介General 电解/电镀锌大大增强钢片的防锈能力Galvanic Action improving Weather & Corrosion Resistance of the Base Steel Sheet 上漆能力 Paint Adhesion电镀锌钢片的焊接Welding of Electro-galvanized steel sheet点焊 Spot welding滚焊 Seam welding 电镀锌(电解)钢片Electro-galvanized Steel Sheet生产流程 Production Flow Chart常用的镀锌钢片(电解片)的基层金属、用途、日工标准、美材标准及一般厚度Base metal, application, JIS & ASTM standard, and Normal thickness of galvanized steel sheet 锌镀层质量 Zinc Coating Mass表面处理 Surface Treatment 冷轧钢片 Cold-Rolled Steel Sheet/Strip 热轧钢片 Hot-Rolled Sheet/Strip电解冷轧钢片厚度公差 Thickness Tolerance of Electrolytic Cold-rolled sheet 热轧钢片厚度公差 Thickness Tolerance of Hot-rolled sheet 冷轧或热轧钢片阔度公差Width Tolerance of Cold or Hot-rolled sheet 长度公差 Length Tolerance理论质量 Theoretical Mass锌镀层质量(两个相同锌镀层厚度) Mass Calculation of coating (For equal coating)/MM 锌镀层质量(两个不同锌镀层厚度)Mass Calculation of coating (For differential coating)/MM 镀锡薄铁片(白铁皮/马口铁) (日工标准 JIS G3303) 简介 General镀锡薄铁片的构造Construction of Electrolytic Tinplate 镀锡薄钢片(白铁皮/马日铁)制造过程 Production Process of Electrolytic Tinplate 锡层质量Mass of Tin Coating (JIS G3303-1987) 两面均等锡层Both Side Equally Coated Mass 两面不均等锡层 Both Side Different Thickness Coated Mass 级别、电镀方法、镀层质量及常用称号Grade, Plating type, Designation of Coating Mass & Common Coating Mass 镀层质量标记 Markings & Designations of Differential Coatings 硬度 Hardness 单相轧压镀锡薄铁片(白铁皮/马口铁) Single-Reduced Tinplate 双相辗压镀锡薄钢片(马口铁/白铁皮)Dual-Reduction Tinplate 钢的种类 Type of Steel表面处理 Surface Finish 常用尺寸 Commonly Used Size电器用硅 [硅] 钢片 Electrical Steel Sheet 简介 General 软磁材料 Soft Magnetic Material 滞后回线 Narrow Hystersis 矫顽磁力 Coercive Force 硬磁材料 Hard Magnetic Material最大能量积 Maximum Energy Product 硅含量对电器用的低碳钢片的最大好处The Advantage of Using Silicon low Carbon Steel 晶粒取向(Grain-Oriented)及非晶粒取向(Non-Oriented) Grain Oriented & Non-Oriented电器用硅 [硅] 钢片的最终用途及规格End Usage and Designations of Electrical Steel Strip 电器用的硅 [硅] 钢片之分类 Classification of Silicon Steel Sheet for Electrical Use 电器用钢片的绝缘涂层Performance of Surface Insulation of Electrical Steel Sheets 晶粒取向电器用硅钢片主要工业标准International Standard – Grain-Oriented Electrical Steel Silicon Steel Sheet for Electrical Use 晶粒取向电器用硅钢片 Grain-Oriented Electrical Steel晶粒取向，定取向芯钢片及高硼定取向芯钢片之磁力性能及夹层系数(日工标准及美材标准)Magnetic Properties and Lamination Factor of SI-ORIENT-CORE& SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI B Electrical Steel Strip (JIS and AISI Standard)退火Annealing 电器用钢片用家需自行应力退火原因 Annealing of the Electrical Steel Sheet退火时注意事项 Annealing Precautionary碳污染 Prevent Carbon Contamination热力应先从工件边缘透入Heat from the Laminated Stacks Edges提防过份氧化 No Excessive Oxidation应力退火温度 Stress –relieving Annealing Temperature 晶粒取向电器用硅 [硅] 钢片 – 高硼(HI-B)定取向芯钢片及定取向芯钢片之机械性能及夹层系数Mechanical Properties and Lamination Factors of SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B and SI-ORIENT-CORE Grain Orient Electrical Steel Sheets晶粒取向电器用硅 [硅] 钢;片 – 高硼低硫(LS)定取向 钢片之磁力及电力性能Magnetic and Electrical Properties of SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B-LS晶粒取向电器用硅 [硅] 钢片 – 高硼低硫(LS) 定取向钢片之机械性能及夹层系数Mechanical Properties and Lamination Factors of SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B-LS晶粒取向电器用硅(硅)钢片-高硼(HI-B)定取向 芯钢片，定取向芯钢片及高硼低硫(LS)定取向芯钢片之厚度及阔度公差Physical Tolerance of SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B, SI-ORIENT-CORE, & SI-CORE-HI-B-LS GrainOriented Electrical Steel Sheets晶粒取向电器用硅(硅)钢片 – 高硼(HI-B)定取向 芯钢片，定取向芯钢片及高硼低硫(LS)定取向芯钢片之标准尺寸及包装Standard Forms and Size of SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B,SI-CORE, & SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B-LS Grain-Oriented Electrical Steel Sheets绝缘表面 Surface Insulation非晶粒取向电力用钢片的电力、磁力、机械性能 及夹层系数Lamination Factors of Electrical, Magnetic & Mechanical Non-Grain Oriented Electrical电器及家电外壳用镀层冷辘 [低碳] 钢片 Coated (Low Carbon) Steel Sheets for Casing,Electricals & Home Appliances镀铝硅钢片 Aluminized Silicon Alloy Steel Sheet 简介 General 镀铝硅合金钢片的特色 Feature of Aluminized Silicon Alloy Steel Sheet 用途End Usages 抗化学品能力Chemical Resistance 镀铝(硅)钢片 – 日工标准(JIS G3314) Hot-aluminum-coated sheets and coils to JIS G 3314 镀铝(硅)钢片 – 美材试标准(ASTM A-463-77)35.7 JIS G3314镀热浸铝片的机械性能 Mechanical Properties of JIS G 3314 Hot-Dip Aluminum-coated Sheets and Coils公差 Size Tolerance镀铝(硅)钢片及其它种类钢片的抗腐蚀性能比较 Comparsion of various resistance of aluminized steel & other kinds of steel镀铝(硅)钢片生产流程 Aluminum Steel Sheet, Production Flow Chart焊接能力 Weldability 镀铝钢片的焊接状态(比较冷辘钢片) Tips on welding of Aluminized sheet in comparasion with cold rolled steel strip钢板Steel Plate 钢板用途分类及各国钢板的工业标准包括日工标准及美材试标准Type of steel Plate & Related JIS, ASTM and Other Major Industrial Standards钢板生产流程Production Flow Chart钢板订货需知 Ordering of Steel Plate 不锈钢 Stainless Steel不锈钢的定义 Definition of Stainless Steel不锈钢之分类，耐腐蚀性及耐热性Classification, Corrosion Resistant & Heat Resistance of Stainless Steel 铁铬系不锈钢片Chrome Stainless Steel 马氏体不锈钢Martensite Stainless Steel 低碳马氏体不锈钢Low Carbon Martensite Stainless Steel 含铁体不锈钢Ferrite Stainless Steel 镍铬系不锈钢Nickel Chrome Stainless Steel 释出硬化不锈钢Precipitation Hardening Stainless Steel 铁锰铝不锈钢Fe / Mn / Al / Stainless Steel 不锈钢的磁性 Magnetic Property & Stainless Steel 不锈钢箔、卷片、片及板之厚度分类Classification of Foil, Strip, Sheet & Plate by Thickness 表面保护胶纸 Surface protection film不锈钢片材常用代号 Designation of SUS Steel Special Use Stainless 表面处理 Surface finish薄卷片及薄片(0.3至2.9mm厚之片)机械性能Mechanical Properties of Thin Stainless Steel(Thickness from 0.3mm to 2.9mm) – strip/sheet 不锈钢片机械性能(301, 304, 631, CSP)Mechanical Properties of Spring use Stainless Steel 不锈钢 – 种类，工业标准，化学成份，特点及 主要用途Stainless Steel – Type, Industrial Standard, Chemical Composition, Characteristic & end usage of the most commonly used Stainless Steel不锈钢薄片用途例 End Usage of Thinner Gauge 不锈钢片、板用途例 Examples of End Usages of Strip, Sheet & Plate 不锈钢应力退火卷片常用规格名词图解General Specification of Tension Annealed Stainless Steel Strips 耐热不锈钢 Heat-Resistance Stainless Steel 镍铬系耐热不锈钢特性、化学成份、及操作温度Heat-Resistance Stainless Steel 铬系耐热钢 Chrome Heat Resistance Steel 镍铬耐热钢Ni - Cr Heat Resistance Steel 超耐热钢 Special Heat Resistance Steel 抗热超级合金 Heat Resistance Super Alloy 耐热不锈钢比重表Specific Gravity of Heat – resistance steel plates and sheets stainless steel 不锈钢材及耐热钢材标准对照表Stainless and Heat-Resisting Steels 发条片 Power Spring Strip 发条的分类及材料 Power Spring Strip Classification and Materials 上链发条 Wind-up Spring倒后擦发条 Pull Back Power Spring圆面("卜竹")发条 Convex Spring Strip 拉尺发条 Measure Tape魔术手环 Magic Tape魔术手环尺寸图Drawing of Magic Tap定型发条 Constant Torque Spring 定型发条及上炼发条的驱动力Spring Force of Constant Torque Spring and Wing-up Spring 定型发条的形状及翻动过程 Shape and Spring Back of Constant Torque Spring定型发条驱动力公式及代号 The Formula and Symbol of Constant Torque Spring 边缘处理 Edge Finish硬度 Hardness高碳钢化学成份及用途High Carbon Tool Steel, Chemical Composition and Usage 每公斤发条的长度简易公式The Length of 1 Kg of Spring Steel Strip SK-5 & AISI-301 每公斤长的重量/公斤(阔100-200公厘) Weight per one meter long (kg) (Width 100-200mm) SK-5 & AISI-301 每公斤之长度(阔100-200公厘) Length per one kg (Width 100-200mm) SK-5 & AISI-301 每公尺长的重量/公斤(阔2.0-10公厘)Weight per one meter long (kg) (Width 2.0-10mm) SK-5 & AISI-301 每公斤之长度(阔2.0-10公厘) Length per one kg (Width 2.0-10mm) 高碳钢片 High Carbon Steel Strip 分类 Classification 用组织结构分类 Classification According to Grain Structure 用含碳量分类 – 即低碳钢、中碳钢及高碳钢 Classification According to Carbon Contains弹簧用碳钢片CarbonSteel Strip For Spring Use 冷轧状态 Cold Rolled Strip回火状态 Annealed Strip淬火及回火状态 Hardened & Tempered Strip/ Precision – Quenched Steel Strip 贝氏体钢片 Bainite Steel Strip弹簧用碳钢片材之边缘处理 Edge Finished 淬火剂 Quenching Media 碳钢回火 Tempering 回火有低温回火及高温回火Low & High Temperature Tempering 高温回火High Temperature Tempering 退火 Annealing 完全退火 Full Annealing扩散退火 Diffusion Annealing低温退火 Low Temperature Annealing中途退火 Process Annealing 球化退火 Spheroidizing Annealing光辉退火 Bright Annealing淬火 Quenching 时间淬火 Time Quenching奥氏铁孻回火 Austempering马氏铁体淬火 Marquenching高碳钢片用途 End Usage of High Carbon Steel Strip冷轧高碳钢 – 日本工业标准Cold-Rolled (Special Steel) Carbon Steel Strip to JIS G3311 电镀金属钢片 Plate Metal Strip简介 General 电镀金属捆片的优点Advantage of Using Plate Metal Strip 金属捆片电镀层Plated Layer of Plated Metal Strip 镀镍 Nickel Plated 镀铬 Chrome Plated镀黄铜 Brass Plated 基层金属 Base Metal of Plated Metal Strip低碳钢或铁基层金属Iron & Low Carbon as Base Metal 不锈钢基层金属 Stainless Steel as Base Metal铜基层金属Copper as Base Metal 黄铜基层金属Brass as Base Metal轴承合金 Bearing Alloy 简介General轴承合金 – 日工标准 JIS H 5401Bearing Alloy to JIS H 5401 锡基、铅基及锌基轴承合金比较表 Comparison of Tin base, Lead base and Zinc base alloy for Bearing purpose易溶合金 Fusible Alloy焊接合金 Soldering and Brazing Alloy软焊 Soldering Alloy软焊合金 – 日本标准 JIS H 4341Soldering Alloy to JIS H 4341 硬焊 Brazing Alloy其它焊接材料请参阅日工标准目录 Other Soldering Material 细线材、枝材、棒材Chapter Five Wire, Rod & Bar 线材/枝材材质分类及制成品 Classification and End Products of Wire/Rod铁线(低碳钢线)日工标准 JIS G 3532 Low Carbon Steel Wires ( Iron Wire ) to JIS G 3532 光线(低碳钢线)，火线(退火低碳钢线)，铅水线 (镀锌低碳钢线)及制造钉用低碳钢线之代号、公差及备注Ordinary Low Carbon Steel Wire, Annealed Low Carbon Steel Wire, Galvanized low Carbon Steel Wire & Low Carbon Steel Wire for nail manufacturing - classification, Symbol of Grade, Tolerance and Remarks. 机械性能 Mechanical Properites 锌包层之重量，铜硫酸盐试验之酸洗次数及测试用卷筒直径Weight of Zinc-Coating, Number of Dippings in Cupric Sulphate Test and Diameters of Mandrel Used for Coiling Test冷冲及冷锻用碳钢线枝 Carbon Steel Wire Rods for Cold Heading & Cold Forging (to JIS G3507)级别，代号及化学成份 Classification, Symbol of Grade and Chemical Composition 直径公差，偏圆度及脱碳层的平均深度Diameter Tolerance, Ovality and Average Decarburized Layer Depth 冷拉钢枝材 Cold Drawn Carbon Steel Shafting Bar枝材之美工标准，日工标准，用途及化学成份AISI, JIS End Usage and Chemical Composition of Cold Drawn Carbon Steel Shafting Bar 冷拉钢板重量表 Cold Drawn Steel Bar Weight Table 高碳钢线枝High Carbon Steel Wire Rod (to JIS G3506)冷拉高碳钢线 Hard Drawn High Carbon Steel Wire(to JIS G3521, ISO-84580-1&2)化学成份分析表 Chemical Analysis of Wire Rod 线径、公差及机械性能(日本工业标准 G 3521) Mechanical Properties (JIS G 3521)琴线(日本标准 G3522)Piano Wires ( to G3522) 级别，代号，扭曲特性及可用之线

metal(s)

abnormal structure steel反常组织(的)钢abrasion-resistant steel耐磨钢acid Bessemer steel酸性转炉钢acid high-frequency induction furnace steel酸性高频感应电炉钢acid open-hearth steel酸性马丁炉钢, 酸性平炉钢acid proof steel耐酸钢acid-resistant steel耐酸钢; 不锈钢ageing steel时效钢air cooled steel气冷钢, 气硬钢air-hardening steel气硬钢, 空气淬硬钢air refined steel富氧底吹转炉钢alkali proof steel耐碱钢alloy steel合金钢alloy ball bearing steel滚珠轴承合金钢alloy cold-die steel冷作模具合金钢alloy constructional steel合金结构钢alloy cutlery steel合金刃具钢alloy hot die steel热作模具合金钢alloy rail steel合金钢轨钢alloy spring steel合金弹簧钢alloy structural steel合金结构钢alloy tool steel合金工具钢Alni alloyed nickel steel镍合金钢Alnico alloyed nickel cobalt steel镍钴合金钢Alto steel加铝镇静钢aluminium steel铝钢aluminum killed steel铝镇静钢aluminum nickel steel铝镍钢aluminium-coated [aluminium-plated] steel包铝钢aluminized mild steel铝化[渗铝]低碳钢angle steel角钢anisotropic (sheet) steel(变压器用)各向异性钢片annealed steel韧钢, 退火钢Armco steel阿姆科钢(不硬化钢)armco aluminized steel表面浸镀铝钢Assab special steel冷挤压冲模用特殊钢austenitic alloy steel奥氏合金钢(高锰钢)austenitic manganese steel奥氏体锰钢austenitic stainless steel奥氏体不锈钢automatic steel易切削钢, 自动机车用钢axle steel车轴钢balanced steel半镇静钢, 半脱氧钢ball-bearing steel滚珠轴承钢ball-race steel滚珠轴承圈钢, 滚珠座圈钢bamboo steel竹节钢, [俗]札钢band steel带钢bar steel棒钢, 型钢base steel(镀锡薄板)钢基basic bessemer steel碱性转炉钢basic converter steel碱性转炉钢basic electric furnace steel碱性电炉钢basic open hearth steel碱性平炉钢bearing steel轴承钢bendable steel柔性钎子钢; 柔性钎子bent steel挠曲钢筋Bessemer low carbon steel酸性转炉低碳钢Bessemer mild steel贝塞麦钢, 酸性钢binary alloy steel二元合金钢blackened steel黑钢片blister steel泡钢(由熟铁渗碳而成的钢)blue planished steel发蓝薄钢板boiler steel锅炉钢boiling steel沸腾钢boron steel硼钢bottom blow acid converter steel底吹酸性转炉钢bottom blow basic converter steel底吹碱性转炉钢Brearley steel布氏高铬钢bridge steel桥用钢bright-drawn steel光亮拉拔钢材bright-finished steel光亮精整钢BTST billet steel钢坯bulb angle steel圆头角钢burnt steel过烧钢butcher steel屠宰用刀; 屠宰用滑棒calorizing steel铝化钢capped steel加盖钢carbide-tipped steel镶硬质合金的钎子carbon steel碳钢carbon carburizing steel碳素渗碳钢carbon constructional quality steel优质碳素结构钢carbon tool steel碳素工具钢carbon-containing alloy steel含碳合金钢carbon-free steel无碳钢carbon-free alloy steel无碳合金钢carbonitrided steel碳氮共渗钢carbon-manganese steel碳锰合金钢(低锰合金钢)carbon-molybdenum steel钼钢carburizing steel渗碳钢case hardening grade alloy gear steel渗碳(皮硬)级合金齿轮钢case-hardened steel渗碳钢, 表面硬化钢cast steel铸钢cemented steel渗碳钢cemented carbon steel烧结炭钢, 渗铜碳钢cemented templet steel渗碳样板钢centrifuge(d)steel离心铸造钢channel-section steel槽形钢, 槽钢channel steel槽形钢, 槽钢chemical capped steel化学封顶钢chisel steel凿钢, 凿用钢chisel tool steel工具钢chrome molybdenum steel铬钼钢chrome nickel steel铬镍钢chrome-manganese-silicon alloy steel铬锰硅合金钢chrome-tungsten steel铬钨钢chrome-vanadium steel铬钒钢chromium steel铬钢chromium ball bearing steel滚珠轴承铬合金钢chromium gear steel齿轮铬合金钢chromium magnet steel铬磁性钢chromium molybdenum steel铬钼铸钢chromium stainless steel铬不锈钢chromium-aluminium steel铬铝钢chromium-aluminium heat-resisting steel铬-铝耐热钢chromium-cobalt magnet steel铬-钴磁性钢chromium-manganese steel铬锰钢chromium-nickel acid-resisting steel铬-镍耐酸钢chromium-nickel gear steel铬-镍齿轮钢chromium-nickel low carbon steel铬-镍低碳合金钢chromium-vanadium steel铬-钒钢chromized steel渗铬钢, 镀铬钢clad steel复合钢, 双金钢, 包层钢clad sheet steel包层薄钢板, 复层钢板, 复合钢板clean steel纯净钢, 洁净钢closed die steel闭锻模钢coated steel镀层钢板cobalt steels钴钢cobalt-chromium steel钴铬钢coiled steel成卷带钢cold rolled steel冷轧钢cold-drawn steel冷拉钢, 冷拔钢cold-finished steel冷加工精整钢cold-forging steel冷镦钢cold-heading die steel冷镦模具钢cold-pressed steel冷压钢cold-pressing quality steel冷弯钢cold-rolled carbon steel冷轧碳钢, 低碳钢cold-rolled carbon spring steel冷轧弹簧碳钢cold-shaping steel冷变形钢cold-working steel冷作钢commercial steel型钢, 条钢; 商品钢材common carbon steel普通碳钢common low alloy structural steel普通低合金结构钢composite steel复合钢compound steel三层钢, 复合钢compressed steel压钢concrete steel钢筋钢construction(al) steel结构钢, 建筑钢, 构造钢converted steel渗碳钢, 硬质钢converter steel转炉钢cooler-plated steel加盖沸腾钢copper alloy steel铜合金钢copper bearing steel含铜钢, 铜钢copper covered steel铜包钢copperplated steel包铜钢板core steel铁芯用钢cored steel中空钢(凿岩钎钢)corrosion resistant steel抗腐蚀钢, 耐蚀钢, 不锈钢corrugated sheet steel波形钢板creep resistant steel抗蠕变钢crucible cast steel坩埚(铸)钢crude steel粗钢(指统计产量的钢)crushed steel碎钢粉cryogenic steel低温用钢cupric cemented steel渗铜钢cutlery steel刃具钢(指制刀、剪、剑等器物用钢)cutlery-type stainless steel刀具不锈钢cutting tool steel切削工具钢cyanided steel氰化钢cypritic steel铬铜耐磨蚀钢Damascus steel大马士革钢; 表面带水纹的刀箭钢dead steel软钢(低碳钢), 全脱氧钢, 全镇静钢dead mild [soft] steel极软钢dead-hard steel极硬钢, 高硬钢, 高强钢dead-melted steel镇静钢, 全脱氧钢decarburized steel脱碳钢deep-drawing steel深拉钢degasified steel除气钢deoxidized steel脱氧钢deposit steel熔敷钢diaphragm steel电话薄膜钢die steel模具钢, 板模钢directional silicon steel各向异性硅钢distribution steel配力钢筋double period section steel复合周期断面钢材dowel steel传力杆, 合缝钢条drawn steel拉制钢, 冷拉钢drill steel钻钢ductile steel韧钢duplex steel双炼钢, 二联钢dynamo steel电机钢economic steel冷弯型钢effervescing steel沸腾钢electric furnace steel电炉钢electrical steel铁心硅钢engraving steel雕刻板equal angle steel等边角钢eutectic steel共晶钢eutectoid steel共析钢(珠光体)extra deep-drawing steel极深冲钢extra fine steel优质钢extra hard steel极硬钢, 金钢石钢extra soft steel特软钢, 低碳钢extra-high tensile steel特高强度钢extra-low carbon steel极低碳素钢ferritic steel铁素体钢; 普通钢; 低合金钢ferritic stainless steel铁素体不锈钢fiery steel过烧钢figured steel异形钢file steel锉刀钢fine steel优质钢fine-grained steel细晶粒钢finished steel精制钢, 成品钢finishing steel最后的钻杆firebox steel火箱钢flange steel凸缘钢flat steel扁钢flat spring steel扁簧钢flat-bulb steel球扁钢flat-rolled steel扁钢flat strip steel平钢带fluid compressed steel液体压缩钢forged carbon steel锻压碳钢forging quality steel锻造用钢坯formed steel型钢free cutting steel高速切削钢free machining steel快削钢free-cutting steel易切削钢free-machining alloy steel易切削合金钢full killed steel(完全)镇静钢full-hardened steel全淬硬钢galvanized steel镀锌钢(材)girder steel钢梁, 工字钢glassed steel搪瓷钢glass-hard steel特硬钢glass-lined steel搪玻璃钢材(耐化学侵蚀, 有玻璃衬里的钢件)GLX-W steel高强度半镇静钢grain oriented electrical steel晶粒取向电钢片grain refining steel细晶粒钢graphitic steel石墨体钢, 过共析钢grooved spring steel带槽弹簧钢Hadfield (manganese) steel(奥氏体)高锰钢half steel钢性生铁half-hard steel半硬钢, 中硬钢half-round bar steel半圆钢Halvan tool steel铬钒系工具钢hammered steel锻钢hard alloy steel硬质合金钢hardened steel硬化钢hardened and tempered steel调质钢Harvey steel固体渗碳硬化钢H-beam steel宽翼缘工字梁钢heat and corrosion resistant steel耐热防锈钢heat-resistant steel耐热钢heat-resisting alloy steel耐热合金钢heat-treated steel热处理钢hexagon bar steel六角条钢high steel硬钢, 高碳钢high alloy steel高质合金钢high alloy cutlery steel高合金刃具钢high alloy-structural steel高合金结构钢high boron steel高硼钢high carbon steel高碳钢high carbon tool steel高碳工具钢high manganese steel高锰合金钢, 高锰钢high nickel-chrome steel高镍铬钢high-carbon alloy steel高碳合金钢high-creep strength steel高蠕变强度钢high-ductility steel高塑性钢high-duty steel高强度钢high-grade alloy steel高级合金钢high-grade alloy structure steel高级合金结构钢high-grade carbon steel高级碳素钢high-quality carbon steel高级碳钢high-speed steel高速钢, 风钢, 高速工具钢high-strength steel高强度钢high-strength corrosion-resistance chromium-nickel steel高强度耐蚀铬镍钢high-sulfur steel高硫钢high-temper steel高温回火钢high-temperature steel耐高温钢high-tensile structural steel高强度结构钢high-tension steel高强度钢high-vanadium steel高钒钢high-yield low-alloy steel高强度低合金钢Hi-Stren steel低合金高强度钢hobbing steel滚削钢hoe steel中耕机锄铲hollow steel空心钢; 空心钻hollow square steel空心方钢hollow-drill steel空心钻杆; 中心钻探钢, 钎子钢homogeneous steel均质钢hoop steel箍钢带hot die steel热锻模钢, 热变形模具钢hot work tool steel热锻模具钢, 热变形模具钢hot-die steel高温模具钢hot-working die steel热锻模钢hubbing steel冲模钢Hydra steel海德拉热模具钢hyper-eutectoid steel过共析钢hypoeutectoid steel低碳钢hysteresis steel磁滞钢Hy-Tuf steel海图钢ingot steel锭钢joist steel梁钢jumper steel钻杆钢, 长凿钢killed steel脱氧钢, 镇静钢Koster magnet steel科斯特铁, 钴钼磁钢krupp austenite steel奥氏体铬镍合金钢Krupp triple steel克鲁普铬钼钒高速钢KS steel KS钢, 钴钢lacquer-coated steel涂漆薄钢板lay steel毛毯台lead bearing steel含铅钢lead treated steel含铅易切削钢, 含铅自动机床用钢leaded steels铅钢, 易切削钢leaded free cutting steel含铅易切钢leaded high carbon steel含铅高碳钢ledloy free-cutting steel加铅易切削钢light ga(u)ge steel轻量型钢lip hat section steel带缘帽型钢lip Z steel带缘Z型钢liquid steel液态钢liquid-compressed steel液态挤压钢, 加压凝固钢little Bessemer steel小型酸性转炉钢, 小型贝式麦钢longitudinal steel纵向钢筋low steel低碳钢low alloy cutlery steel低合金刃具钢low alloy rail steel低合金钢轨钢low alloy tool steel低合金工具钢low alloyed steel低合金钢low carbon steel低碳钢low carbon tool steel低碳工具钢low chromium tool steel低铬合金工具钢low chromium-tungsten tool steel低铬钨合金工具钢low copper rail steel低铜钢轨合金钢low hysteresis steel低磁滞钢low manganese steel低锰合金钢low manganese rail steel低锰钢轨合金钢low silicon rail steel低硅钢轨合金钢low titanium rail steel低钛钢轨合金钢low-alloy structural steel低合金结构钢low-carbon martensitic steels低碳马氏体钢low-ductility steel低塑性钢low-expansion steel低膨胀钢low-texture steel低织构钢L.P.N. steel低氮碱性底吹转炉钢machine steel机件钢magnetic steel磁钢magnetically hard steel硬磁钢magnetically soft steel软磁钢malleable mild steel韧性软钢, 韧性低碳钢manganese steel锰钢manganese silicon steel锰硅钢manganese silicon spring steel锰硅弹簧钢manganese silicon tool steel锰硅工具钢manganese tool steel锰工具钢manganese vanadium steel锰钒钢manganese vanadium tool steel锰钒工具钢manganese-chromium structural steel锰铬合金结构钢Man-Ten steel低合金高强度钢maraging steels马氏体时效钢, 特高强度钢, 高镍合金钢Martensitic steel马氏永磁体martensitic stainless steel马氏体不锈钢Martin steel平炉钢, 马丁钢Martinel steel硅锰[结构]钢mechanically capped steel机械封顶钢medium alloy steel中合金钢medium carbon steel中碳钢medium carbon tool steel中碳工具钢medium hard steel中硬钢medium manganese steel中锰合金钢merchant steel商品条钢, 型钢mild steel软钢, 低碳钢mild sheet steel软钢板mold steel型模钢molten steel钢液, 钢水molybdenum steel钼钢molybdenum-chrome alloy steel钼铬合金钢molybdenum-free steel无钼钢moulded steel模铸钢Mushet's steel马歇特钨钢, 自硬钢natural steel天然钢needle steel针状组织钢, 加硼硬化亚共析钢neutral steel中性钢(酸性原料在碱性炉中用中性渣炼成的钢)nichrome steel镍铬耐热钢nickel steel镍钢nickel alloy steel镍合金钢nickel chrome steel镍铬钢nickel chromium manganese steel镍铬锰钢nickel chromium molybdenum steels镍铬钼钢nickel-clad steel镍包钢nickel-molybdenum steels镍钼钢nickel-vanadium steel镍-钒钢nitrided steel氮化钢non-aging steel无时效钢non-alloy steel碳素钢non-corrosive steel不锈钢non-deforming tool steels不变形工具钢non-expansion steel不膨胀钢(殷钢)non-magnetic steel非磁性钢non-oriented electrical steel无取向电工钢, 非织构电工钢non-piping steel无缩孔钢, 半镇静钢non-rust steel不锈钢non-scaling steel不起氧化皮的钢, 不锈钢non-shrinking steel无变形钢, 抗变形钢, 无收缩钢non-sulfurized carbon steel非硫化处理的碳钢non-weldable steel不可焊接的钢normal steel正常结构钢(指珠光体全部呈层状结构的钢)normalized steel正火钢notch ductile steel耐冲击钢, 韧性钢oce steel无渗碳体钢octagonal bar steel八角型钢OHS open hearth steel平炉钢oil hardened steel油淬硬钢omega steel欧米加高硅钢open steel沸腾钢, 不完全脱氧钢open forging steel商用锻钢坯open-hearth steel马丁钢, 平炉钢ordinary low-carbon steel普通低碳钢oriented (sheet) steel各向异性钢片overblown steel过吹钢overheated steel过热钢oxidation resistant steel抗氧化钢, 不锈钢oxygen steel吹氧钢oxygen converter steel顶吹氧转炉钢oxygen furnace steel吹氧炼钢oxygen jet steel吹氧炼钢法pallet steel钢叉(未装钻的叉子)paragon steel锰铬钒合金钢pearlitic manganese steel珠层体锰合金钢pearlitic structure heat resisting steel珠层体耐热钢period section steel周期断面钢材perished steel过渗碳钢, 脆弱钢permanent magnet steel永久磁钢phosphated steel磷酸盐护层钢板phosphoretic steel磷钢pickled sheet steel酸洗薄钢板piled steel焊接钢pinion steel齿轮钢piped steel有缩孔的钢piping steel镇静钢plain basic steel普通碱性钢plain carbon steel普通碳钢, 碳素钢plate steel厚钢板plow steel犁钢plugged steel封顶钢, 加盖钢ply steel复合钢, 多层钢, 覆层钢pneumatic steel喷气[气法]炼钢; 转炉钢porous stainless steel多孔不锈钢potsteel坩埚钢precipitation-hardening steels沉淀硬化钢precipitation-hardening stainless steel弥散硬化不锈钢pressed steel压制钢件pressure-casting die steel压铸模具合金钢prestressing steels预变形钢primary steel通用钢(重熔钢除外)profile steel型钢puddle steel搅炼钢, 熟铁purified steel精炼钢quality carbon steel优质碳钢quality carbon tool steel优质碳素工具钢quaternary steel四元合金钢quenched steel淬火钢, 淬硬钢, 硬化钢quenched and tempered steel调质钢quick-cutting steel高速钢quick-turning steel快削钢quiet steel软钢(低碳钢), 全脱氧钢, 全镇静钢rail steel钢轨钢rapid tool steel高速工具钢rawsteel原钢, 粗钢(指统计产量的钢)razor steel剃刀钢reacting steel再结晶钢rectangle steel矩形截面钢板, 矩形钢red-hard steel热硬钢, 红硬钢, 高速工具钢red-short steel热脆钢refractory steel耐热钢regular soft-centersteel正心软心钢reinforcingsteel钢筋rephospho-rised steel回磷钢rerolled steel半成品钢resulphurized steel(s)加硫钢resulphurized carbon steel硫化处理碳钢reversible steel双尖松土锄铲, 翻换松土锄铲ribbon steel窄带钢, 打包带钢Riffel steel钨工具钢refining steel精炼钢rimmed [rising] steel沸腾钢rivet steel铆钉钢rock-drill steel钎子钢rolled steel轧制钢, 钢材roller bearing steel滚柱轴承钢round-bar steel圆钢条rustless steel不锈钢rust-proof [rust-resisting] steel不锈钢self-hardening steel自硬钢shear steel高速切削钢sheet steel钢板shell steels(锥形磨浆机)底刀ship steel造船钢side blow basic converter steel侧吹碱性转炉钢Siemens-Martin steel平炉钢silichrome steel硅铬钢silicomanganese steel硅锰钢silver steel银器钢sintered stainless steel烧结不锈钢skhl steel镍铬铜低合金钢skillet cast steel坩埚铸钢soft steel软钢, 低碳钢soft medium carbon steel软中碳钢soft medium structural steel软中碳结构钢special steel特种钢special alloy steel特殊合金钢spotty steel白点钢square spring steel方弹簧钢stainless steel不锈钢stainless acid resistant steel不锈耐酸钢stainless clad steel不锈复合钢, 不锈包钢standard steel标准钢steel-faced steel包钢的铁stentor steel微变形钢(指淬火变形小的一种锰钢)straight carbon steel(普通)碳钢straight nickel steel直镍钢straight-chromium stainless steel铬不锈钢strain-aged steel应变时效钢strip steel带钢, 钢带strong steel强力钢, 高强度钢structural alloy steel合金结构钢structural common steel结构通用钢材sulphur steel高硫钢sulphur bearing steel含硫[易切]钢sulphur free cutting steel加硫易切钢super-strength steel超高强度钢surface hardening steel低淬透性钢, 浅淬硬钢, 表面硬化钢surface treated steel表面处理钢T-bulb steel圆形丁字钢tee steel丁字钢temperature steel回火钢temper-stressed steel(为)去除应力(而)回火(的)钢ternary steel三元钢ternary alloy steel三元合金钢ternecoated steel涂铝锑锡合金的钢材thermit steel铝热焊钢粉Thomas steel碱性转炉钢, 托马氏钢Tin free steel非镀锡薄板tipped steel镶硬合金的钎子tire steel轮箍钢Tisco manganese steel锰钢Tisco Timang steel锰镍耐磨钢titanium steel钛钢tool carbon steel碳素工具钢tough alloy steel韧合金钢transformer sheet steel变压器用钢片treated steel加特种元素钢true steel共析钢(含100％珠光体)tube steel管钢tungsten steel钨钢tungsten highspeed steel钨高速钢tungsten magnet steel钨合金磁钢tungsten-chromium steel钨铬钢turbine steel透平用钢, 汽轮机用钢twisted steel螺纹钢筋two phase stainless steel二相不锈钢ultrafort steel超强钢ultra-high tensile steel超高强度钢(拉断应力大于100吨/英寸)ultra-low-carbon steel超低碳钢unkilled steel非镇静钢, 未脱氧钢unpainted steel无复层钢unshrinkable steel不收缩钢unskilled steel沸腾钢, 不脱氧钢vanadium stainless steel钒不锈钢vanity steel一种易焊锰钢(含有适量的钒钛)Vasco steel钨钒钢vinyl-coated steel聚氯乙烯复合钢板virgin steel精炼钢water-hardened steel水淬钢wear-resisting alloy steel耐磨合金钢weld(ed) steel焊接钢wheel steel车轮钢wide flat steel宽带钢wild steel强烈沸腾钢, 冒涨钢, 脱氧不良钢wolframi steel钨钢work-hardened steel加工硬化钢wrought steel熟钢,锻钢Zee bar steel Z字形钢zirco-nium steel锆钢

1.Chromium electroplating.2. plating imitation gold.3. sprayed white paint.4. brushed nickel.5. zirconium gold plating.6. chrome plating sand.