证券英语

证券[词典] security; bond; negotiable securities; paper;[例句]美国检察官扩大了对一起证券欺诈案的调查范围。U.S. prosecutors have widened a securities-fraud investigation

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stock 证券；股票；股额；公债；存货华尔街有美国最大的证券交易所。There is the biggest American Stock Exchange in the Wall Street.New York Stock Exchange 纽约证券交易所(NYSE)

negotiablesecurities或者是hond

plain-vanillacommonstock指的是普通股。普通股：(ordinaryshare、commonstock)普通股是指在公司的经营管理和盈利及财产的分配上享有普通权利的股份，代表满足所有债权偿付要求及优先股东的收益权与求偿权要求后对企业盈利和剩余财产的索取权，它构成公司资本的基础，是股票的一种基本形式，也是发行量最大，最为重要的股票。Commonstockisaformofcorporateequityownership,atypeofsecurity.Theterms"votingshare"or"ordinaryshare"arealsousedinotherpartsoftheworld;commonstockbeingprimarilyusedintheUnitedStates.Itiscalled"common"todistinguishitfrompreferredstock.Ifbothtypesofstockexist,commonstockholderscannotbepaiddividendsuntilallpreferredstockdividends(includingpaymentsinarrears)arepaidinfull.Intheeventofbankruptcy,commonstockinvestorsreceiveanyremainingfundsafterbondholders,creditors(includingemployees),andpreferredstockholdersarepaid.Assuch,suchinvestorsoftenreceivenothingafterabankruptcy.Ontheotherhand,commonsharesonaverageperformbetterthanpreferredsharesorbondsovertime.[1]Commonstockusuallycarrieswithittherighttovoteoncertainmatters,suchaselectingtheboardofdirectors.However,acompanycanhavebotha"voting"and"non-voting"classofcommonstock.Holdersofcommonstockareabletoinfluencethecorporationthroughvotesonestablishingcorporateobjectivesandpolicy,stocksplits,andelectingthecompany'sboardofdirectors.Someholdersofcommonstockalsoreceivepreemptiverights,whichenablethemtoretaintheirproportionalownershipinacompanyshoulditissueanotherstockoffering.Thereisnofixeddividendpaidouttocommonstockholdersandsotheirreturnsareuncertain,contingentonearnings,companyreinvestment,efficiencyofthemarkettovalueandsellstock.[2]Additionalbenefitsfromcommonstockincludeearningdividendsandcapitalappreciation.希望对你能够有一定的帮助