汇篇英文

3500词足矣。要想掌握3500词，找本奥 风英 语的 《高 考词 汇篇 章 式记 忆》就行了。该书和新课标高考英语试题的理念和导向完全切合，对于应对高考极为有效。如果想更进一步掌握词汇运用，可以配合使用 高考重点词汇用法精讲 一书。

关于高级英语作文汇编五篇

在日常学习、工作抑或是生活中，大家对作文都再熟悉不过了吧，借助作文人们可以实现文化交流的目的。你写作文时总是无从下笔？下面是我精心整理的高级英语作文5篇，仅供参考，欢迎大家阅读。

一、引出开头

1：It is well-known to us that……（我们都知道……）==As far as my knowledge is concerned, …（ 就我所知…）2：Recently the problem of…… has been brought into focus. ==Nowadays there is a growing concern over ……（最近……问题引起了关注）

3：Nowadays（overpopulation）has become a problem we have to face.（现今，人口过剩已成为我们不得不面对的问题）

4：Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.（互联网已在我们的生活扮演着越来越重要的角色，它给我们带来了许多好处但也产生了一些严重的问题）

5：With the rapid development of science and technology，more and more people believe that……（随着科技的迅速发展，越来越多的人认为……）

6：It is a common belief that……==It is commonly believed that……（人们一般认为……）

7：A lot of people seem to think that……（很多人似乎认为……）8：It is universally acknowledged that + 句子（全世界都知道...）

二、表达不同观点

1：People's views on……vary from person to person. Some hold that……However, others believe that……（人们对……的观点因人而异，有些人认为……然而其他人却认为……）

2：People may have different opinions on……（人们对……可能会持有不同见解）

3：Attitudes towards （drugs）vary from person to person.==Different people hold different attitudes towards（failure）（人们对待吸毒的态度因人而异）

4：There are different opinions among people as to……（对于……人们的观点大不相同）

三、表示结尾

1：In short, it can be said that……（总之，他的意思是……）

2：From what has been mentioned above, we can come to the conclusion that……（从上面提到的，我们可以得出结论……）

3：Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally/reasonably come to the conclusion that……（把所有的这些因素加以考虑，我们自然可以得出结论……）

4：Hence/Therefore, we'd better come to the conclusion that……（因此，我们最好的'出这样的结论……）

5：There is no doubt that (jo有优点也有缺点）

6：All in all, we cannot live without……,but at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.（总之，我们没有……无法生活，但同时我们必须寻求新的解决办法来面对可能出现的新问题）

四、提出建议

1：It is high time that we put an end to the (trend).（该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了）

2：There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of……（毫无疑问，对……问题应予以足够重视）

3：Obviously ,if we want to do something … it is essential that……（显然，如果我们想要做么事，很重要的是……）

4：Only in this way can we ……（只有这样，我们才能……）5：Spare no effort to + V （不遗余力的）

五、预示后果

1：Obviously，if we don't control the problem, the chances are that……will lead us in danger.（很明显，如果我们不能控制这一问题，很有可能我们会陷入危险）

2：No doubt, unless we take effective measures, it is very likely that ……（毫无疑问，除非我们采取有效措施，否则我们很可能会……）

3：It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation（很紧迫的是应立即采取措施阻止这一事态的发展）

六、表示论证

1：From my point of view, it is more reasonable to support the first

opinion rather than the second.(在我看来，支持第一种观点比第二种更有道理)

2：I cannot entirely agree with the idea that……（我无法完全同意这一观点）

3：As far as I am concerned/In my opinion,……（就我来说……）

4：I sincerely believe that……==I am greatly convinced (that)子句.（我真诚地相信……）

5：Finally, to speak frankly, there is also a more practical reason why ……（最后，坦率地说，还有另外一个实际的原因……）

七、给出原因

1：The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子 （...的原因是...）

2：This phenomenon exists for a number of reasons .First,…….Second,…….Third，……。这一现象存在有很多原因的，第一……第二……第三……

3：For one thing,…… For another thing，…… ==On the one

hand,……On the other hand……一方面……另一方面……

4：I quite agree with the statement that……The reasons are chiefly as follows.我十分赞同这一论述，即……。其主要原因如下。

八、列出解决办法和批判错误观点做法

1：The best way to solve the troubles is……解决这些麻烦的最好办法是……

2：As far as something is concerned,……就某事而言，……3：It is obvious that……很显然……

4：It may be true that……but it doesn't mean that……可能……是对的，但这并不意味着……

5：It is natural to believe that……but we shouldn't ignore that……认为……是自然的，但我们不应忽视……

6：There is no evidence to suggest that……没有证据表明……

九、表示好处和坏处

1：It has the following advantages.它有如下优势

2：It is beneficial/harmful to us.==It is of great benefit/harm to us.它对我们有益处

3：It has more disadvantages than advantage.他有很多不足之处

十、表示重要、方便、可能

1：It is important(necessary/difficult/convenient/possible)for sb to do sth.对于某人做……是……

2：It plays an important role in our life.

十一、采取措施

1：We should take some effective measures.我们应该采取有效措施2：We should try our best to overcome/conquer the difficulties.我们应该尽最大努力去克服困难

3：We should do our utmost in doing sth.我们应该尽力去做……4：We should solve the problems that we are confronted/faced with.我们应该解决我们面临的困难

十二、显示变化

1：Some changes have taken place in the past five years.过去五年发生了很多变化

2：Great changes will certainly be produced in the international communications.在国际交流中理所当然会发生很多大的变化

3：It has increased/decreased from…to…他已经从…增加/减少到…4：The output of July in this factory increased by 15%.这个工厂7月份产量以增加了15%

十三、表明事实现状

1：We cannot ignore the fact that……我们不能忽略这个事实……

2：No one can deny the fact that……没人能否认这个事实……

3：This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in.

4：be closely related to ~~ （与...息息相关）

十四、进行比较

1：Compared with A,B……与A比较，B……

2：I prefer to read rather than watch TV.

十五、常用英语谚语

1：Actions speak louder than words.事实胜于雄辩

2：All is not gold that glitters.发光的未必都是金子

3：All roads lead to Rome.条条大路通罗马

4：A good beginning is half done.良好的开端是成功的一半5：Every advantage has its disadvantage有利必有弊

6：A miss is as good as a mile.失之毫厘，差之千里

7：Failure is the mother of success.失败是成功之母

8：Industry is the parent of success.勤奋是成功之母

9：It is never too old to learn.活到老，学到老

10：Knowledge is power.知识就是力量

11：Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.世上无难事，只怕有心人

1.occur 替换think of

Suddenly I had an idea that someone had broken into my house.

An idea occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.

It occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.

2.devote替换spend

He spends all his spare time in reading.

He devotes all his spare time to reading.

3.seek替换want / look for

They sought (wanted) to hide themselves behind the trees.

4.average 替换ordinary

I’m an average (ordinary) student.

5.but替换very

The film we saw last night was very interesting.

The film we saw last night was nothing but interesting.

The film we saw last night was anything but boring.

6.seat 替换sit

On his way to school, he found an old lady seated (sitting) by the road, looking worried.

7.suppose 替换should

He is supposed to (should) have driven more slowly.

8.appreciate 替换thank

Thank you very much for your help.

We appreciate your help very much. / Your help is much appreciated.

9.the case替换 true

I don’t think it is the case(true).

10.on替换as soon as

As soon as he arrived, he began his research.

On his arrival, he began his research.

11.due to替换because of

He arrived late due to (because of) the storm.

12.cover替换walk/read

After covering (walking) 10 miles, we all felt tired.

13.contribute to替换be helpful/useful

Plenty of memory work is undoubtedly helpful to English study.

Plenty of memory work will undoubtedly contribute to English study.

14.round the corner 替换 coming soon/ nearby

① The summer vacation is round the corner ( coming). Do you have any plans?

② Li Ming studies in a school round the corner (nearby).

15.come to light替换discover

The family were so pleased when they discovered the lost jewels. →

The family were so pleased when the lost jewels came to light.

16.have a ball替换have a good time/ enjoy oneself

After visiting the workshop, we went back to school. Every one of us had a ball (hada good time).

17.come up with替换think of

Jack is very clever. He often comes up with (thinks of) new ideas.

18.set aside替换save

Some students think that they should set aside some of their pocket money for books.

19.be of + n. 替换adj.

The products are of high quality (very good) and are sold everywhere in China.

20.refer to 替换talk about/of, mention

The professor you referred to (talked about) is very famous.

21.cannot but / cannot help but替换have to do

I could not but (had to) go home.

22.more often than not替换usually

More often than not (Usually), the meaning of many words can be easily guessed.

23.lest替换so that /in order that

I wrote down his telephone number so that I would not forget it.

I wrote down his telephone number lest I (should) forget it.

24.be long for sth. / be long to do sth. 替换want to do sth./wish for

I want to see you very much.

I am long to see you.

25.be caught up in/be crazy about/be absorbed in/be addicted to替换be interested in

He is caught up in (very interested in) collecting stamps.

26.more than替换very

① I’m very glad to learn that you are coming in September.

I’m more than glad to learn that you are coming in September.

② If there is anything I can do for you, I would be more than glad to help.

27.perfect (ly) 替换good/ very well

He speaks perfect (good) English./ He speaks English perfectly (very well).

28.do sb a/the favor 替换help

Would you please do me the favor (help me ) to turn down the radio?

29.the other day替换a few days ago

The other day my brother and I went to the cinema by bicycle.

30.in the course of替换during

In the course of (During) the mountain-climbing, please help each other and pay special attention

to your safety.

31.the majority of替换most

The majority of (Most of) the interviewees prefer watching TV at home to going to the cinema.

32.consist of替换be made up of

Our class consists of (is made up of) 50 students.

33.be worn out替换 be tired / broken

①After five hours’ non-stop work, we were all worn out (tired).

②My shoes are worn out (broken). Please buy me a new pair.

34.become of替换happen

What do you think has become of ( happened to ) him ?

35.attend to替换look after

36.on condition that替换as long as

37.nevertheless替换however

38.express one’s satisfaction with替换be satisfied with

39.spare no efforts to do替换try one’s best to do

40.many a 替换many

41.be rushed off one’s feet 替换be busy in doing

42.a handful of替换a little / some

43.meanwhile替换at the same time

44.get to one’s feet替换stand up

45.beneath替换under

46.occasionally替换sometimes /once in while

47.for instance替换for example

48.seldom替换not often

49.wealthy替换rich

50.amazing替换surprising

51.as a matter of fact 替换in fact

1.提高：Promote、Advance、Enhance 代替Improve

2.改变：Transform 代替Change

3.强调：Highlight、Stress、Address 代替Emphasize

4.培养：Agriculture、Cultivate、Nurture 代替Develop

5.破坏：Impair、Undermine[这两个词指抽象意义上的破坏]、Jeopardize、Devastate 代替Break

6.保存Preserve、Conserve[保护资源用的就是这个词]，protect这个词用在保护具体的东西 代替Keep

7.解决Tackle、Address、Resolve 代替Deal with

8.需要Require、Necessitate、Call for 代替Need

9.黏贴、附着Adhere、Cling 代替Stick

10.忽略Ignore、Difference 代替Neglect

11.避开Shun 代替Avoid

12.普遍的Widespread、Prevalent、Overflow、Rampant、Universal、Ubiquitous 代替Everywhere

13.好的Beneficial、Advantageous 代替Good

14.有害的Inhumane、Detrimental、Baneful 代替Harmful

15.富有的Wealthy、Affluent 代替Rich

16.贫穷的Impoverished 代替Poor

17.严重的Severe 代替Serious

18.明显的Manifest、Apparent、Evident 代替Obvious

19.便宜的Economical、Inexpensive 代替Cheap

20.重要的Crucial 、Extremely important、Significant(amount or effect large enough to be important) 代替Important

21.大量的、充足的Ample、Plentiful 代替Abundant

1. architectural industry 建筑工业

2. map out 制定出

3. city designing 城市设计

4. beautify our life 美化我们的生活

5. human civilization 人类文明

6. cradle of culture 文化摇篮

7. mainstream culture 主流文化

8. cultural traditions 文化传统

9. national pride 民族自豪

10. local customs and practices 风土人情

11. attract people’s eyes 吸引人们的眼球

12. artistic taste 艺术品味

13. cornerstone 基石

14. be closely interrelated with… 与…有密切关系

15. adhere to the tradition 坚持传统

16. architectural vandalism 破坏建筑行为

17. carry forward … 弘扬…

18. cultural needs 文化需求

19. reputation 声望

20. maintain the world peace 维护世界和平

21. cultural diversity 文化多元化

22. cultural treasures 文化宝藏

23. cross-cultural communication 跨文化交流

24. cultural reconstruction 文化重建

25. spiritual civilization 精神文明

26. heritage 遗产

27. achievements of art 艺术成就

28. tear down 拆除

29. humane historical sites 人文历史遗址

30. preserve the cultural relics 保护文化遗产

31. blueprint 蓝图

32. skyscraper 摩天大楼

33. high-rise office buildings 高层写字楼

34. city construction 城市建设

35. well-structured 结构良好的

36. crystallization 结晶

37. visual enjoyment 视觉享受

38. driving force 驱动力

39. reconstruct 重建

40. destruct 破坏

41. artistic reflection 艺术反映

42. give publicity to… 宣传…

43. burden 负担

44. cause irreversible damage 造成不可逆转的损失

45. national identity and value 民族特性和价值观

46. remove prejudice and misunderstanding 消除偏见和误解

47. symbol 象征

48. artistic standards 艺术水准

49. enjoy great popularity 广受欢迎

50.cultural devolution 文化退化

1.强迫 coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to)、compel 代替force

2.扩大 magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is) 代替enlarge

3.赞扬 extol(stronger than praise)、compliment(polite and politic 代替praise

4.刻苦的 assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly 代替hard-working

5.艰巨的 arduous (if something is arduous、it is difficult and tiring、and involves a lot of efforts) 代替difficult

6.贫瘠的 barren、infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it) 代替poor (soil)

7.易碎的 brittle、vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically) 代替fragile

8.展示 demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to people. ) 代替show

9.公正的 impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something. ) 代替fair

10.袭击 assault (physically attack someone)、assail (attack violently) 代替attack

11.憎恶 abhor(abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons)、loathe(dislike very much) 代替dislike

12. 破坏 devastate (it means damage something very badly、or utterly destroy it. ) 代替ruin

13.总是 invariably(the same as always、but better than always) 代替always

14.永久的 perpetual(a perpetual state never changes)、immutable(something immutable will never change or be changed) 代替forever

15.吃惊 startle(it means surprise you slightly)、astound(surprise you to a large degree),astonish(the same as astound) 代替surprise

16.热情 zeal (a great enthusiasm)、fervency (sincere and enthusiasm) 代替enthusiasm

17.平静的,安静的 tranquil(calm and peaceful)、serene(calm and quiet) 代替quiet

18.错综复杂的 intricate(if something is intricate、it often has many small parts and details) 代替ccomplex

19.独自的 solitary (if someone is solitary、there is no one near him/her 代替lonely

20.非常小的 minuscule(very small)、minute 代替small

普通高中生完成全部英语高中阶段英语学习,应该可以掌握2000个左右的词汇量.当然,这对应付高考是不够的.比较好一些的学校,英语老师通常会在人教版出版社教材之外,添加另外一些教材.比方说,新概念系列,展望未来系列(高中学生可以尝试学习新概念第三册甚至第四册内容). 个人认为,应该具备3000到3500左右的词汇量,才能有效应付高考英语中的阅读和完形填空等方面的内容.3500个为宜,此3500为人教大纲必须的,但根据实际,如果是山东江苏的学生,宜适当增加词汇量.其他地区像北京,四川,青海等地可适当记忆常见词,因为除鲁苏的高考题生词较多.其他地区高考题基本都是常见的. 其实词汇量对于英语考试取得高分来说,只是个基础.阅读能力写作能力等也是不可缺少的

chapter，章

section，节

paragraph，段落

chapter

读音：英［ˈtʃæptə（r)]，美［ˈtʃæptər]

释义：n. (书的）章，篇，回；（人生或历史的）时期，时代，篇章；主教座堂全体教士；宗教团体的全体成员；

其他：复数：chapters

词源：直接源自古法语的chapitre，意为书的一部分。

近义词

section

读音：英［ˈsekʃn]，美［ˈsekʃn]

释义：

n.部分；部门；部件；散件；节；款；项；段；

v.切开；切断；做（动物或植物组织）切片；（依法令精神病人）强制入院治疗；

例句：The report can be conveniently divided into three main sections.

这份报告不用费事就可划分为三个主要部分。

其他：第三人称单数：sections 复数：sections 现在分词：sectioning 过去式：sectioned 过去分词：sectioned

出国留学常用英语口语词汇

留学英语，是以出国留学人群为对象，旨在提高出国留学人员的英语听说读写综合能力，帮助出国留学人员尽快适应国外的学习和生活的英语课程。以下是我整理的出国留学常用英语口语词汇，希望大家认真阅读!

基本语汇篇

谢谢!—— Thank you.

多谢!-- Thanks a lot.

对不起，麻烦你。—— Excuse me.

抱歉。—— Excuse the mess.

需要帮忙吗?--Can I help you.

谢谢你的帮助。—— Thank you for helping me.

无论如何，我还要感谢你。—— Thanks, anyway.

您好。--How are you!

初次见面问好。—— How do you do!

很高兴见到你。—— (It’s) nice to meet you.

请问您从哪来。--Where are you from?

请问贵姓。--Can I have your name?

我叫…。—— My name is … (I’m …)

很高兴认识你。—— It was a pleasure meeting you.

很高兴见到你。—— Pleased to meet you.

希望再见到你。—— Hope to see you again.

这是不是说我以后可以再见到你?—— Does that mean that I can see you again?

玩得快乐--Have a good time.

祝你好运。—— Good luck.

我希望没事。—— I hope nothing is wrong.

怎么了?—— What’s the matter?

糟糕，严重吗?—— Oh, no! Is it serious?

我真为你难过。—— I’m sorry for you.

一路平安，走好。—— Have a safe trip home.

一、入住酒店

入住酒店

场景模拟1.

Guest: Hello, I’d like to check in please. 你好,我想入住贵酒店。

Hotel staff: Certainly. Can I have the name please? 当然可以,能把姓名给我吗?

Guest: Mr Harold Smith. Harold Smith先生。

Hotel staff: Ok, Are you checking out tomorrow?好的,您是明天退房吗?

Guest: Yes, I am. That’s right. 是的没错,是明天退房。

Guest : How many hours of the time difference are there between Singapore and China?新加坡和中国有多少小时的时差?

Hotel staff: 3 hours.3小时

Hotel staff: Will you need a wake up call, sir? 先生您需要唤醒服务吗?

Guest: Yes please. At 6.30am. 是的,请在早上6.30唤醒我。

Hotel staff: Ok then, your room is 502 on the fifth floor.Breakfast is served between 6.30am and 9am. Enjoy your stay.好的。您的房间号码是五层的.502房间。早餐是早晨6.30到9点。祝您入住愉快。

Guest: Thank you.谢谢你。

场景模拟2.

Guest: Good evening, I have a reservation under the name of Tomlinson.晚上好,我有预定,名字是Tomlinson.

Hotel staff: Ok I’ve found it. Checking out on the 27th? 好,我找到了。是27日退房吗?

Guest: That’s right. 没错。

Hotel staff: Can I take aa credit card for the deposit? 我能用您的信用卡划账押金吗?

Guest: Yes, sure. Also, I’d like a non-smoking room please. 当然可以。另外,请给我一间无烟房间。

Hotel staff: Certainly madam. Here’s your key. Your room is on the 7th floor and on the left. Room 781. Check out is at 12 noon. 当然可以,女士。这是您的房间钥匙。您的房间在7层左侧,房间号码781。退房需要在中午12点之前。

场景模拟3.

Guest: Hello. My name is Peter Hanks. I have a reservation. 你好。我是彼得汉克斯。我预订过房间。

Hotel staff: One second, please. Ah, Mr. Hanks: Three nights in a single room. 请稍等。哦，汉克斯先生：住三晚，单人间。

Guest:That’s right. 对。

Hotel staff: Would you fill in this form with your name, address and phone number, please? 请填写一下这张表格好吗，填上您的姓名，地址和电话号码。

Guest:Ok…Here you go. 好的……给你。

Hotel staff: How will you be paying for this, sir? 您怎么付款，先生?

Guest:Credit card, please. 信用卡。

Hotel staff: Ok. You’re in room 406, and the elevator。好的。你在406房间,电梯这边走。

二、问路时常用

问路常用

1.方位词

East东、South南、West西、North北、Left左、Right右、Straighton往前直去、There那儿、Front前方、Back后方、Side侧旁、Before之前、After之后、First left/right第一个转左/右的路

2.请问如何前往……

Excuse me,How do I get to the……?请问如何前往……?

How do I get to the airport?请问如何前往机场?

How do I get to the bus station?请问如何前往公车站?

How do I get to the metro station?请问如何前往地下铁路站?(Metro为是欧洲常用字)

How do I get to the subway station?请问如何前往地下铁路站?(Subway是北美洲常用字)

How do I get to the underground station?请问如何前往地下铁路站?(underground是英国常用字)

How do I get to the train station?请问如何前往火车站?

How do I get to the Hilton hotel ?请问如何前往希尔顿酒店?

How do I get to the police station?请问如何前往警局?

How do I get to the post office?请问如何前往邮政局?

How do I get to the tourist information office?请问如何前往旅游资讯局?

3.请问附近有什么商店

Excuse me, Is there…… nearby?请问附近有没有……?

Is there a disco nearby?请问附近有没有的士高?

Is there a hospital nearby? 请问附近有没有医院?

Is there a night club nearby?请问附近有没有夜总会?

Is there a post box nearby?请问附近有没有邮政局?

Is there a public toilet nearby?请问附近有没有公共厕所?