逾越节英文

复活节英文介绍：The Bible, the New Testament, records that Jesus was crucified and resurrected on the third day, hence the name Easter.Easter is the most important festival of Christian religion. It is more important than Christmas.The origin and duration of religion are in Israel. According to the Gospel of Matthew, Jesus Christ rose three days after his death on the cross, thus establishing this section.

1、复活节的日期：复活节每年的日期都是不固定的，复活节在每年春分月圆后的第一个周日。

2、复活节的概念：复活节对于西方人而言，是个仅次于圣诞节的大节日它庆祝的是基督的复活，象征着重生与希望，为此，世界各地的基督徒每年都会举行欢庆活动。

而今，起源于宗教的复活节又多了一份迎接春天的含义——熬过寒冬，大人和孩子们终于又可以放肆地在草地上玩耍啦。

日期算法

算法

复活节是西方传统的节日，公元325年尼西亚宗教会议规定，每年过春分月圆后的第一个星期天为复活节。其日期是不固定的，通常是要查看日历才能知道。

下面有一个简便的算法供大家参考：

年份只限于1900年到2099年

NO.1 设要求的那一年是Y年，从Y减去1900，其差记为N；

NO.2 用19作除数去除N，余数记为A；

NO.3 用4作除数去除N，不管余数，把商记为Q；

NO.4 用19去除7A+1，把商记为B，不管余数；

NO.5 用29去除11A+4-B，余数记为M；

NO.6 用7去除N+Q+31-M，余数记为W；

NO.7 计算25-M-W。

得出答数即可定出复活节的日期。若为正数，月份为4月；如为负数，月份为3月；若为0，则为3月31日。

http://image.baidu.com/i?tn=baiduimage&ct=201326592&lm=-1&cl=2&fr=ala0&word=%B4%BA%BD%DA%CA%D6%B3%AD%B1%A8%CD%BC#【中国传统节日之——春节】 时间：农历正月初一 Time: the first day of the lunar calendar 英文：Spring Festival 释义：春节是农历的一岁之首，俗称“大年”。 The Spring Festival is the first day of the new year. 起源：春节的来历，在我国大约有四千多年的历史了。它是我国民间最热闹、最隆重的一个传统节日。古代的春节，是指农历二十四个节气中的“立春”时节，南北朝以后才将春节改在一年岁末，并泛指整个春季，这时大地回春，万象更新，人们便把它作为新的一年的开始。到了辛亥革命后的民国初年，改农历为公历[阳历]后，便将正月初一定为春节。直到1949年9月27日，中国人民政治协商会议上才正式把正月初一的新年定为“春节”，因而至今仍有许多人将过春节叫过年。Origin: The origin of the Spring festival, it is a festival with 4000 years history. It is one of the liveliest festivals. Ancient Spring festival is the time when the spring begins, people changed it to the end of the year since Northern and Southern Dynasties, and it meant the whole spring, at this time with the advent of spring all is fresh again, so people regard it as the begin of a year. After the 1911 Revolution, changed the lunar calendar into solar calendar, and make the new year’s day as the Spring Festival. Until September 27th,1949,on the CPPCC changed the new year’s day as Spring Festival formally, so people called the Spring Festival the New Year.相关传说 年： 人们常把过春节说成“过年”，而“年”的最初含义与今天根本不同。据说，在很古的时候，世界上有一种最凶恶的野兽叫“年”。它生长得比骆驼还大。跑起来比风还快，吼起来比雷还响。它一出来，见人吃人，见畜伤畜，人们的生命安全受到严重威胁。天神为了惩罚“年”，把它锁进深山，只许它一年出山一次。人们在长期的实践中，发现了“年”有“三怕”——怕红颜色、怕响声、怕火光。于是，有一年腊月三十晚，大伙在门口贴上红纸，不断地敲锣打鼓、放鞭炮，晚上屋子里彻夜点上灯。“年”晚上来了一看，家家灯光通明；一听，处处放炮声，吓得它不敢进村。白天它又偷偷下山来，见还是户户门上红，遍地咚咚响，吓得它胆颤心惊，调头又跑回去了。从此后，“年”一直没敢再来，据说饿死在深山老林里了。后来，人们才把防“年”、“驱年”，变成安安稳稳地过年了。“年”没有了，但是过年的习俗仍保持着。鲜红的春联，辉煌的灯火，清脆的爆竹，响亮的锣鼓，年年如此The LegendPeople often said “The Spring Festival” , the”yaer” the origional meaing is fundamentally different from today.It’s said that in a very ancient time,there was a kind of the most ferocious animals called”year”.It was larger than camel.It ran faster than wind,it roared louder than thunder.When it came out,eat people and hunt cattle,people’s lives and safety are seriously menaced.The god in order to punish the”year”,locked it into a mountain,and it could go out once a year.People found there were three weakness about the “year”:it was afraid of red color,noise and fire.So,people sticked red paper on the windows,keep beating drums and gongs,squib firecrackers,light a candle at the house all night. The “year” saw all lights were brightly lighted there; and heard people put guns everywhere, it was so frightened that it couldn’t go to the village. During the day it came down the hill secretly, but saw there was a red paper on each house, people played fireworks everywhere, so it came to the hill in hurry. Since then, the ”year” was afraid of coming back, it is said that it was starved in the hill. Afterwards, people turned preventing the “year” into chasing the “year” out. The “year” has gone, but the tradition is still reminds. Red couplets, brilliant light, crispfirecrackers, loud gongs and drums, year after year. China Chinese New Year customsSpring Festival is an ancient festival in China, but also one of the most important annual festival, how to live to celebrate this festival in the history of the development of thousands of years to form some of the more fixed customs, there are many still legend still. 1. Couplets Spring Festival couplets also Mengen right, spring stickers, couplets, pair, Tao Fu and so on, it is arranged in pairs of dual, simple, compact text depicting historical background, to express the good wishes, is China's unique literary form. 2. Dumplings . Civil Chinese New Year custom of eating dumplings are already quite popular in the Ming and Qing. Dumplings generally before 0:00 in the New Year's Eve package is good, until the time of the night to eat at midnight, when it is the beginning of the first lunar month, who started to eat dumplings to take "more-year-old to pay child" meaning, "son" to "neutrons "handed over" dumpling "homophonic, the" festive reunion "and" auspicious "means. 3. Fireworks Chinese people have "opened the door of firecrackers," one said. That in the new year approaching, every family opened the first thing off firecrackers to beep beep sound of firecrackers Baba addition to the old and welcoming. 4. Happy New Year New Year's started this, people are up early, put on the most beautiful clothes, neatly dressed, go out to attempt to visit each other New Year and wish good luck for the coming year. Happy New Year a variety of ways, some colleagues from the nearby a few people go to New Year's; also have everyone together to congratulate each other, known as the "gathering." As the door New Year's time and effort, and later a number of elites and literati have to use the paste to vote each other He, thus developed in the later "New Year's card." 春节的习俗春节是我国一个古老的节日，也是全年最重要的一个节日，如何过庆贺这个节日，在千百年的历史发展中，形成了一些较为固定的风俗习惯，有许多还相传至今。 1.贴春联 春联也叫门对、春贴、对联、对子、桃符等，它以工整、对偶、简洁、精巧的文字描绘时代背景，抒发美好愿望，是我国特有的文学形式。2.吃饺子.民间春节吃饺子的习俗在明清时已有相当盛行。饺子一般要在年三十晚上12点以前包好，待到半夜子时吃，这时正是农历正月初一的伊始，吃饺子取“更岁交子”之意，“子”为“子时”，交与“饺”谐音，有“喜庆团圆”和“吉祥如意”的意思。3.放爆竹 中国民间有“开门爆竹”一说。即在新的一年到来之际，家家户户开门的第一件事就是燃放爆竹，以哔哔叭叭的爆竹声除旧迎新。4.拜年 新年的初一，人们都早早起来，穿上最漂亮的衣服，打扮得整整齐齐，出门去走亲访友，相互拜年，恭祝来年大吉大利。拜年的方式多种多样，有的是同族长带领若干人挨家挨户地拜年；有的是同事相邀几个人去拜年；也有大家聚在一起相互祝贺，称为“团拜”。由于登门拜年费时费力，后来一些上层人物和士大夫便使用各贴相互投贺，由此发展出来后来的“贺年片”。 回答者： 热心网友 | 2011-2-6 16:56 【中国传统节日之——春节】 时间：农历正月初一 Time: the first day of the lunar calendar 英文：Spring Festival 释义：春节是农历的一岁之首，俗称“大年”。 The Spring Festival is the first day of the new year. 起源：春节的来历，在我国大约有四千多年的历史了。它是我国民间最热闹、最隆重的一个传统节日。古代的春节，是指农历二十四个节气中的“立春”时节，南北朝以后才将春节改在一年岁末，并泛指整个春季，这时大地回春，万象更新，人们便把它作为新的一年的开始。到了辛亥革命后的民国初年，改农历为公历[阳历]后，便将正月初一定为春节。直到1949年9月27日，中国人民政治协商会议上才正式把正月初一的新年定为“春节”，因而至今仍有许多人将过春节叫过年。Origin: The origin of the Spring festival, it is a festival with 4000 years history. It is one of the liveliest festivals. Ancient Spring festival is the time when the spring begins, people changed it to the end of the year since Northern and Southern Dynasties, and it meant the whole spring, at this time with the advent of spring all is fresh again, so people regard it as the begin of a year. After the 1911 Revolution, changed the lunar calendar into solar calendar, and make the new year’s day as the Spring Festival. Until September 27th,1949,on the CPPCC changed the new year’s day as Spring Festival formally, so people called the Spring Festival the New Year.相关传说 年： 人们常把过春节说成“过年”，而“年”的最初含义与今天根本不同。据说，在很古的时候，世界上有一种最凶恶的野兽叫“年”。它生长得比骆驼还大。跑起来比风还快，吼起来比雷还响。它一出来，见人吃人，见畜伤畜，人们的生命安全受到严重威胁。天神为了惩罚“年”，把它锁进深山，只许它一年出山一次。人们在长期的实践中，发现了“年”有“三怕”——怕红颜色、怕响声、怕火光。于是，有一年腊月三十晚，大伙在门口贴上红纸，不断地敲锣打鼓、放鞭炮，晚上屋子里彻夜点上灯。“年”晚上来了一看，家家灯光通明；一听，处处放炮声，吓得它不敢进村。白天它又偷偷下山来，见还是户户门上红，遍地咚咚响，吓得它胆颤心惊，调头又跑回去了。从此后，“年”一直没敢再来，据说饿死在深山老林里了。后来，人们才把防“年”、“驱年”，变成安安稳稳地过年了。“年”没有了，但是过年的习俗仍保持着。鲜红的春联，辉煌的灯火，清脆的爆竹，响亮的锣鼓，年年如此The LegendPeople often said “The Spring Festival” , the”yaer” the origional meaing is fundamentally different from today.It’s said that in a very ancient time,there was a kind of the most ferocious animals called”year”.It was larger than camel.It ran faster than wind,it roared louder than thunder.When it came out,eat people and hunt cattle,people’s lives and safety are seriously menaced.The god in order to punish the”year”,locked it into a mountain,and it could go out once a year.People found there were three weakness about the “year”:it was afraid of red color,noise and fire.So,people sticked red paper on the windows,keep beating drums and gongs,squib firecrackers,light a candle at the house all night. The “year” saw all lights were brightly lighted there; and heard people put guns everywhere, it was so frightened that it couldn’t go to the village. During the day it came down the hill secretly, but saw there was a red paper on each house, people played fireworks everywhere, so it came to the hill in hurry. Since then, the ”year” was afraid of coming back, it is said that it was starved in the hill. Afterwards, people turned preventing the “year” into chasing the “year” out. The “year” has gone, but the tradition is still reminds. Red couplets, brilliant light, crispfirecrackers, loud gongs and drums, year after year.

1、复活节的日期：复活节每年的日期都是不固定的，复活节在每年春分月圆后的第一个周日。

2、复活节的概念：复活节对于西方人而言，是个仅次于圣诞节的大节日它庆祝的是基督的复活，象征着重生与希望，为此，世界各地的基督徒每年都会举行欢庆活动。

而今，起源于宗教的复活节又多了一份迎接春天的含义——熬过寒冬，大人和孩子们终于又可以放肆地在草地上玩耍啦。

3、复活节的庆祝：

①鸡蛋

蛋在古时候就被认为是多子多孙和新生命的象征。基督教徒把蛋作为耶稣墓的象征，新的生命就是从其中挣脱而出世。西方复活节大家经常把蛋染成红色，代表耶稣受难时流的鲜血，同时也代表耶稣复活后的快乐。

鸡蛋不仅出现在餐桌上，也作为复活节的一个主题词反复地出现。从小摆设到复活节花环、花束，处处都有它的一席之地。

②兔子

复活节兔是复活节象征之一。作为多产动物的兔子，象征了春天的复苏和新生命的诞生。兔子是爱神阿弗洛狄特的宠物，也是日耳曼土地女神霍尔塔的持烛引路者。因此，现在兔子是作为给孩子们送复活节蛋的使者

③复活节帽子大游行

在19世纪的时候，富人通常在复活节时盛装打扮去教堂参加礼拜活动，复活节盛装出游的传统便是由此沿袭，而今在纽约则演变成了独具特色的怪帽大游行，并从1870年开始一直延续至今日。

扩展资料：

复活节当天的重要食物：

1、十字面包

十字面包是一个非常有复活节代表性的食物，它是一款在表面画了一个十字的面包，里面通常含有香辛料与干果。它是耶稣上十字架，以及他被葬时在身上涂的香辛料的象征。

据民间传说，在耶稣受难日烤出来的十字面包，有辟邪的作用，而且如果在厨房里放几个十字面包，会确保每一批在厨房里烤出来的面包都成功。

2、烤羊肉

在英国的复活节当天，烤羊肉就是当天的主菜。而英国吃烤羊的习俗可以追溯到犹太人最早的逾越节(Passover)。犹太人在逾越节当天宰杀羊羔，羊羔烤熟后和带苦味的香草一起夹在面包里吃。这种祭祀羊羔的习俗是为了祈祷上帝的天使在飞过他们家园的时候不会带来任何灾难。

这些犹太人信仰了基督教后，将这个祭祀羊羔的传统延续下来。基督教徒经常将耶稣称为“上帝的羔羊”(The Lamb of God)，这样二合一，复活节吃烤羊的传统也就由之而来。在英国家庭中，复活节吃烤羊腿，通常要浇上新鲜的薄荷汁，然后配上春天的应季水煮蔬菜一起吃。

3、重油水果蛋糕

重油水果蛋糕（Simnel Cake）也是英国人餐桌上不可少的角色，通常在复活节当日作为甜点或下午茶食用。这个蛋糕如其他传统英式节庆蛋糕一样，密实又塞满了果干，表面有一层厚厚的蛋白杏仁膏（marzipan）。而且，这个蛋糕上面经常会有11颗用杏仁膏捏出来的小球，代表了耶稣的门徒们。

狂欢节 巴西，二月中、下旬 CARNIVAL 国际妇女节 3月8日 INTERNATIONAL WOMEN'S DAY 圣帕特里克节 爱尔兰，3月17日 ST. PATRICK'S DAY 枫糖节 加拿大，3-4月 MAPLE SUGAR FESTIVAL 植树节 3月12日 愚人节 4月1日 FOOL'S DAY 复活节 春分月圆后第一个星期日 EASTER 宋干节 泰国新年4月13日 SONGKRAN FESTIVAL DAY 食品节 新加坡，4月17日 FOOD FESTIVAL 国际劳动节 5月1日 INTERNATIONAL LABOUR DAY 母亲节 5月的第二个星期日 MOTHER'S DAY 把斋节 BAMADAN 开斋节 4月或5月，回历十月一日 LESSER BAIRAM 银行休假日 英国, 5月31日 BANK HOLIDAY 国际儿童节 6月1日 INTERNATIONAL CHILDREN'S DAY 父亲节 6月的第三个星期日 FATHER'S DAY 端午节 阴历5月5日 DRAGON BOAT FESTIVAL 仲夏节 北欧6月 MID-SUMMER DAY 古尔邦节 伊斯兰节，7月下旬 CORBAN 七夕 中国，阴历7月初七 中秋节 阴历8月15日 MOON FESTIVAL 教师节 中国，9月10日 TEACHER'S DAY 重阳节 中国，阴历9月初九 国庆节 中国，10月1日

复活节为每年过春分月圆后的第一个星期天。

复活节象征着重生与希望，为纪念耶稣基督于公元30到33年之间被钉死在十字架之后第三天复活的日子。

复活节中美国人的食品也很有特点，多以羊肉和火腿为主。复活节彩蛋是为了给人们带来快乐，这些彩蛋精美漂亮且富有装饰性，代表着人们的美好心愿，并与你分享季节更替的喜悦。

扩展资料：

复活节的算法：

年份只限于1900年到2099年

1、设要求的那一年是Y年，从Y减去1900，其差记为N。

2、用19作除数去除N，余数记为A。

3、用4作除数去除N，不管余数，把商记为Q。

4、 用19去除7A+1，把商记为B，不管余数。

5、用29去除11A+4-B，余数记为M。

6、用7去除N+Q+31-M，余数记为W。

7、 计算25-M-W。

8、得出答数即可定出复活节的日期。若为正数，月份为4月；如为负数，月份为3月；若为0，则为3月31日。

参考资料：百度百科-复活节

复活节Easter Day

The Easter we celebrate today is a combination1 of different traditions. Partly, it comes from old festivals2 to celebrate Spring. And partly it comes from the Christian celebration of the rebirth3 of Jesus Christ.Most people agree that the word “Easter” comes from the Anglo-Saxon4 Goddess Eastre, a symbol of Spring. It is easy to see how “Eastre time” became “Easter time”.As a chief Christian festival, Easter is celebrated on the first Sunday after the first full moon after the 1st day of Spring. It can be as early as March 22, or as late as April 25! Many dates of the Christian5 calendar are dependent on Easter.The celebrations of Easter have many customs and legends that have nothing to do with Christianity6. Of all the symbols associated7 with Easter, the egg, the symbol of richness8 and new life, is the most important. The customs and traditions of using eggs have been associated with Easter for centuries.Originally, Easter eggs were painted with bright colors to represent the sunlight of spring and were used in Easter-egg rolling contests or given as gifts. After they were colored and printed with various designs, the eggs were exchanged by lovers and romantic admirers. In the Middle Ages, eggs were traditionally given at Easter to the servants. In Germany, eggs were given to children along with other Easter gifts. 当今世人所庆祝的复活节实际上融合了多种古老的传统。它一部分来自古老的迎春佳节，一部分源于基督徒纪念耶稣基督复活的仪式。多数人认为“复活节”一词源于盎格鲁撒克逊人所信奉的女神EASTRE，她是春天的象征。这样，就不难理解“女神EASTRE的节日”如何演变为现今“EASTER”一词了。复活节是重要的基督教节日，每年春分(3月21日)过后，第一次月圆后的第一个星期日就是复活节。它的具体时间可早在3月22日，亦可晚至4月25日。基督教教历的许多重要日子都与复活节的具体日期有关。复活节节庆活动的许多习俗与传说都与基督教无关。在所有与复活节有关的象征性事物中，复活节彩蛋最为重要，它象征着富饶与新生。涉及彩蛋的习俗与传统成为复活节节庆活动的组成部分，已有数百年的历史。起初，复活节彩蛋被涂上鲜艳的色彩，象征春天的阳光，并被用于滚彩蛋比赛或作为馈赠的礼物。恋人们和迷恋浪漫的人们将彩蛋涂上色彩并绘成各式图案后相互交换。中世纪，主人习惯在复活节将彩蛋赐予仆人。在德国，大人们将彩蛋连同其它复活节礼物一起送给孩子们。

人们对与美国传统节日“感恩节”有关的故事、人物等一直存在各种误解和迷思。与主流观点不同，清教徒(Pilgrim)并不会穿戴系有纽扣的鞋和帽子。他们也不会禁酒，反而吸烟喝酒一样没少。最重要的一点，清教徒们的第一次收获与由此而来的“感恩”，与当地印第安人出手相救一点关系也没有。

DoyouknowtherearepublicschoolsinAmericatodayactuallyteachingthat?Sometextbooks,intheirdiscomfortwithopendiscussionsofChristianity,sayasmuch.Idaresuggestmostparentstodayknowlittlemoreaboutthishistorythantheirchildren.

你知道吗?如今仍有许多公立学校还在用错误的内容教授感恩节。有些课本也同样大肆谈论基督精神，令人感到不适。我敢打赌，许多家长对历史的了解就跟对孩子一样知之甚少。

Yet,thereisnowaytospanorcethespiritualfromthecelebrationofThanksgiving–atleastnotthewaythePilgrimsenvisionedit,atraditiondatingbacktotheancientHebrewsandtheirfeastsofSuccothandPassover.

不过，要把庆祝感恩节的精神从感恩节本身分离出来，那是不可能的——至少同清教徒当初预想的不同。这一传统要追溯到古希伯来人时期，同他们的住棚节(Succoth)和逾越节(Passover)有关。

ThePilgrimscametoAmericaforonereason–toformaseparatecommunityinwhichtheycouldworshipGodastheysawfit.TheyhadfledEnglandbecauseKingJamesIwaspersecutingthosewhodidnotrecognizetheChurchofEngland'sabsolutecivilandspiritualauthority.

清教徒之所以来美国，是为了建立一个与世隔绝的社会，教徒们可以在这个社会朝圣他们认为可以称之为上帝的神。由于詹姆斯一世(KingJamesI)迫害那些不认同把英国国教作为国家公民和精神至高无上权威的人，因此清教徒们从英国逃离了出来。手抄报版面设计边框图案内容

Onthetwo-monthjourneyof1620,WilliamBradfordandtheotherelderswroteanextraordinarycharter–theMayflowerCompact.Whywasitextraordinary?Becauseitestablishedjustandequallawsforallmembersoftheirnewcommunity–believersandnon-believersalike.Wheredidtheygetsuchrevolutionaryide