据统计的英文短语

VIA RESEARCH/SURVEY放在句首THROUGH THE RESEARCH/SURVEY

据统计……Statistics indicated that....Statistics shows that ...据报导……it is reported that...

For the two concepts of China English and Chinese English there are many learn to do research. For example, in 1980, Ge biography in " on translation " a problem was presented. " China english ". He pointed out that English is the English language, any English national people outside of the use of English, should be in accordance with the usage of the English nation. However, each country has its own situation, as far as China is concerned, whether in old China and new China, speak English or write in English have some unique things need to express, such as Four Books ( four ), eight1egged essay ( stereotyped writing ), May 4th Movement ( the May 4th Movement ), Xiucai (scholar ) all of the above expression English belongs to china. Mr. ge of China English definition is considered the beginning of the study of China english. On the basis of this, many scholars have the research perspective to China English, such as Li Wenzhong, Zhang Peicheng, the definition of Wang Rongpei and Xie Zhijun and other scholars of China english. Although produced different on China English definition, but all of these definitions means is basically the same, namely China English is based on standard English as the core of the English with Chinese characteristics. Li Wenzhong in the " foreign language teaching and research " published " China English and Chinese English " one article, in the article defines Chinese English ( China English ) refers to the Chinese type English ( Chinglish ) definition, comparison of Chinese English, " Chinglish " is " the kind of odd rows, mixed, non conference the Chinese language text ". Li Wenzhong defined it as the Chinese learners of English as mother tongue interference and influence, rigidly Chinese rules and habits, appear in English communication not standard or not English cultural habits of the deformed english. Chinglish is a kind of interlanguage phenomenon in Chinese EFL learners in the process of learning English. It is individual, transition and instability characteristics. Zhu Wanzhong Liu Ting, will China English and Chinese English are compared from three aspects: vocabulary, pronunciation, grammar to explain the differences between China English and Chinglish in the feature. ( a ) vocabulary and vocabulary features of China English mainly Chinese Loanwords in English in the ( Chinese borrowing ). According to statistics, Chinese Loanwords in English has more than 1000. Chinese loanwords increasingly have been into the English language, and some have entered the English standard dictionaries and other reference books, some have been in the United States, widespread use of english. The study found, Chinese English to create new words through transliteration, translation, semantic representation method. ( 1 ) ( transliteration ), refers to the English can not correspond to some of Chinese vocabulary expression, according to the people of the Chinese pronunciation, fabrications some terms with Chinese characteristics, such as Yin Yang ( yin and Yang ), mahjiang ( mahjong ). ( 2 ) translation (translation) is the Chinese vocabulary by means of translation by word borrowed from English to express. Such as: laid of workers ( laid-off workers ); One country, two systems ( Systems ) ( 3 ) ( 1iteral translation ) refers to the literal meaning and structure of the original directly to the original words into English words. The literal translation can preserve cultural characteristics, but also conducive to the exchange of Chinese and Western culture, and expressive language. ( 4 ) the semantic representation.. Some of the English words in the Chinese cultural environment, its semantics will experience a process of regeneration, resulting in a new meaning. There is a part of the English meaning of words or phrases in Chinese are translated into English after the formation of China english. ( two ) the speech language in speech feature level shows in two aspects of speech segmental and suprasegmental phonemes. Influenced by the Chinese language, Chinese and English at the phonetic level features are mainly embodied in the aspects of phonemic suprasegmental, including stress, tone, intonation, juncture ( juneture ), weakening, assimilation, liaison etc.. Because Chinese is a tonal language, depending on the tone discrimination, and English only in the sentence words tone discrimination, so Chinese when speaking English often cause stress, lifting and standard English differ. China English pronunciation performance typically will reread prepositions and modifiers. But Chinglish errors in pronouncing positions and methods, Chinese English learners are not some phonemes in English in the hair, tend to use some articulation language similar to or sounds similar sound instead of English pronunciation. ( three ) the grammar of Chinese and English in grammar is different. The influence of Chinese grammar, such as adverbial put before the verb, which placed before the word modified, China English will tend to modified component lead. While the English often use the clause to express the modified element. In addition, the Chinese sentence is usually short, and the syntax is simple, which is a distinctive feature of China english. If properly grasp on English learning, is to make the following error, the formation of chinglish.

常用中文短语的英文翻译

中华文化博大精深，有一些话在国外是没有的，需要用到的时候我们该怎么说呢?夏敏是我整理的一些常用中文短语的英文翻译，欢迎阅读!

1. 海量 have a hollow leg

你想灌醉他?他可是海量，从来没有醉过。

Want to drink him under the table? Well…you can never do. He got a hollow leg, you know.

2. 略胜一筹 be a notch above

论油画，张先生比刘先生画得好。但是，谈到水彩画，刘先生可就比张先生略胜一筹了。

In oil painting, Mr.Zhang paints better than Mr.Li.But when it comes to water colors,Mr.Liu appears to be a notch above Mr.Zhang.

3. 有头脑 be a brain

他可是个有头脑的人，决不会相信你的那一套。

He’s a brain, who wouldn’t be fooled into believing your babbling.

4. 很能干 to have a lot on the ball

我知道李明很能干，但我怀疑他是否真的愿意到我们这儿来工作。

I know Li Ming has a lot on the ball. But I’m not sure if he likes to work here.

5. 有名无实 a poor apology

你刚才提到的那个作家不过是个有名无实的人。他的'作品太没意思了。

The man you’ve just mentioned is but a poor apology for a writer. His writings are tedious.

6. 绞尽脑汁 to rack one’s brain

他已经绞尽脑汁了，可是仍未找到问题的答案。

He had racked his brain, but hadn’t been able to work out the answer to the problem.

7. 没骨气 have no guts.

真没想到小高那么没骨气，竟然嫁给了坑害过她父亲的人。

I’m surprised to learn that XiaoGao had married the man who had once done her father in. She really has no guts.

8. 真了不起 really something

他真了不起，竟然一个人对付了那么多的对手。

He overwhelmed so many of his opponents alone. He’s really something.

9. 昙花一现 a flash in the pan

那个歌星也只是昙花一现，出了几张唱片就销声匿迹了。

That singer was only a flash in the pan. He disappeared into the air after having made one or two records.

10. 寡不敌众 be outnumbered

她很勇敢，但终因寡不敌众，被那帮人打晕过去

The girl was brave enough, but as being outnumbered, she was finally knocked into the middle of next week by the gang.

11. 单枪匹马 play a lone hand

在投资时，他总喜欢单枪匹马的去干

When investing in a business, he always likes to play a lone hand.

12. 出师不利 get off one the wrong foot

他的主意不错，可一开始就出师不利。

His idea was good, but he got off on the wrong foot when he started doing it.

13. 口才 the gift of gab

我几乎没见过像莉莉这样有口才的女孩子。

Seldom have I met a girl who’s had such a gift of gab like Lee Lee’s.

14. 还嫩点儿 still wet behind the ears

想陷害我?你还嫩点儿

Attempt to do me in? You are still wet behind the ears.

(be wet behind the ears 的字面意思是“像刚生下来的婴儿一样，耳朵后的根毛还是湿的那”)

15. 糊涂虫 a nitwit

你真是个糊涂虫，怎么能当他的面讲他女朋友的坏话那?

You’re a real nitwit. Why should you badmouth his girlfriend in his face?

16. 饭量小 eat like a bird

她的饭量特别小，有一小块面包就足够了。

She eats like a bird. A small piece of bread will be enough for her.

17. 痛失良机 Let something slip through one’s fingers

你真蠢!这样一个发大财的机会千载难逢，你怎能眼睁睁的让他跑掉那?

You can’t be more stupid! How could you let such a golden opportunity to make big money slip through your fingers? It was an opportunity that comes once in a blue moon.

18. 抓住机会 jump at the chance

这样的好机会，你应该抓住

You should have jump at such a good chance.

19. 嘴硬 never say uncle

那个孩子的嘴特别硬，打死他都不肯认错

That boy never says uncle. He wouldn’t admit he’s wrong for the life of him.

20. 有门道 have the means of

在挣钱方面，张先生可有门道了

Mr.Zhang has always had the means of making money.

Refer to the statistics It is reported that

定语是用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征的。 主要有形容词，此外还有名词、代词、数词、介词短语、动词不定式（短语）、分词、定语从句或相当于形容词的词、短语或句子都可以作定语。英语中形似介词的副词小品词是一类比较特殊的词，它既有副词的某些特征，又具有介词的词形。它往往与前面的动词形成修饰和补充说明的语义关系，本身不能单独充当句子成分；它形似介词，又没有实体意义，却不能独自带宾语，与动词构成的是只有一个论元的单位述谓结构。