1.谓语动词的错误是历年考试的重点和热点 常见动词错误类型有 ① 一般现在时与一般过去时错用; ② and 前后动词时态不一致;③ 主谓不一致; ④ 缺少动词,特别是be动词; ⑤ 第三人称单数形式错用; ⑥ 主动语态和被动语态错用。1)They did not want me to do any work at home; they want me to devote all my time to my studies.(did 改为do 属于 ①)2)As we climbed the mountain, we fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories. (visiting 改为 visited错误类型属于②) 3) There will an important game next month.(will后加be错误类型属于④) 4)One evening she told me that something happened when her parents was out.( ③ 主谓不一致)2.名词的常见错误 单复数名词错用;注意区分名词是可数还是不可数;根据名词前的修饰语或谓语动词的单复数来判断。 ① I’ll get good marks in all my subject.(subject 改为subjects) ② Their word were a great encouragement to me.(word 改为words) ③ Without enough knowledges, you can never teach well.(knowledges改为knowledge)3.连词错误 连词包括关系代词、副词,并列连词and/ or/but等 (一般考查从句关系 who/ whom/whose/what/which/how/why/when/where/if/whether )① I have a good friend who’s name is Liu Mei. (错用了who的所有格形式改为whose) ② I teach them, play with them, but watch them growing up.(此处应该是并列的关系而非转折,but改为 and)③ Clever as she is, but she works very hard. ④ When I was a child, rain was a mystery. In one class, I learned it rained.4.冠词错误 误用a和an(根据单词的因素来判定);误用a 和the(固定搭配,各自单独使用的地方) 多余的冠词或则少冠词。 ① We may be one family and live under a same roof. (a 改为the the same 是固定搭配) ② As everyone knows, it’s famous mountain with all kinds of pants.(mountain是可数名词需用冠词,所以加 a )③ My teacher advised me to keep my dairy.④ I hope you have pleasant journey.5. 形容词和副词错误 1) 系动词后用形容词(be/am/is/are/was/were/become/go/感官性动词 smell /feel) 2) 词性的误用 形容词修饰名词 修饰 实义动词,形容词和副词,过去分词用副词 ① I’m sure we’ll have a wonderfully time together. (time是名词 所以要用形容词wonderful修饰) ② My pronunciation was terribly.6. 代词错误 1)代词的主格和宾格(I / me; He/him; She/ her; We/ us They/ them ) 2)反身代词(myself/yourself/himself/herself/themselves/ourselves)3)代词的单数和复数4)多余的代词和少代词 ① Soon I began to enjoy talking to myself on paper as I was learning to express me in simple English. (express oneself, me 改为 myself ) ② One day I wrote a little story and showed to my teacher. (加it) ③ If any one of us had any difficulty in our life and study, the other would help him out.④ What’s more , you have to be friends with your pupils and take good care of him.7. 非谓语动词的常见错误 1)不定式,动名词作主语,宾语。 2)and 连接的不定式或动名词前后一致(尤其距离较远时),3)介词后用动名词ving形式作宾语。4)某些动词后要求接动名词或不定式。 ① Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper as I was…. (enjoy 后需接动名词 talk--talking)② But his parents think go to college is more important than playing sports.(作主语 改为 going )③ Children may not develop the habit of read and the ability to enjoy themselves. ④ I particularly enjoyed driving through the countryside with you and saw the changing colors of the leaves on the trees.8. 介词错误 1)词组中的介词误用,2)介词意思理解偏差,3)介词的多用或少用 ① There are too many people among my family. (among 改为in in my family 为固定搭配)② I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my head touched the pillow. (去掉 at ) 9. 习惯用法要记住 主要考查习惯搭配方面的基础知识。这也是历年高考常考点,其错误表现形式主要有三种:多词、少词和搭配错误。 例如:It was very kind for them to meet me at the railway station and… of We must keep in mind that we play for the team instead ∧ ourselves. of10. 逻辑错误须关注 与句子的上、下文不一致,甚至相矛盾,属于逻辑性错误。如称谓上的张冠李戴,人名、地名、时间、方位等方面的错误,常是这类错误的考查对象。例如: The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home. their First, let me tell you something more about myself. 去掉more … no way of setting the matter except by selling the set.Now someone at home reads instead. everyone 除了上述错误类型外,常考的错误形式还有:连词but, and, or和so的用法错误(可以归类为逻辑错误),以及冠词的用法错误等。例如: She was smiling but nodding at me. and It looks as if my parents treat me as a visitor and a guest. or We may be one family and live under a same roof. the