英语的误用例子

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常见英语语法错误

1．句子成分残缺不全

We always workingtill late at night before taking exams.（误）

We are alwaysworking /We always work till late at night before taking exams（正）

We should readbooks may be useful to us. （误）

We should readbooks which may be useful to us. （正）

2．句子成分多余

This test is end,but there is another test is waiting for you. （误）

One test ends, butanother is waiting for you. （正）

The driver of thered car was died on the spot. （误）

The driver of thered car died on the spot. （正）

3．主谓不一致

Someone/Somebodythink that reading should be selective. （误）

Some think thatreading should be selective. （正）

My sister go tothe cinema at least once a week. （误）

My sister goes tothe cinema at least once a week. （正）

4．动词时态、语态的误用

I was walkingalong the road, and there are not so many cars on the street. （误）

I was walkingalong the road and there were not so many vehicles on the street. （正）

We have little time to read some books which we interest. （误）

We have littletime to read some books in which we are interested. （正）

I am a student who has studying in the college for two years. （误）

I have beenstudying in the college for two years（正）

5．词类混淆

It is my pointthat reading must be selectively. （误）

In my opinion,reading must be selective. （正）

Honest is so important for everyperson. （误）

Honesty is soimportant for everyone. （正）

The old man was hit by a car when he across the street. （误）

The old man washit by a car when he was crossing the street. （正）

6．名词可数与不可数的误用

Too much tests aredisadvantage for students’ study. （误）

Too many tests aredisadvantageous to students. （正）

In modern society, people are under various pressures（误）

In modern society,people are under various kinds of pressure. （正）

7．动词及物与不及物的误用

The trafficaccident was taken place at the junction of two highways. （误）

The trafficaccident took place at the junction of two highways. （正）

Because of his excellent performance, the boss rose his salary. （误）

Because of hisexcellent performance, the boss raised his salary. （正）

8．介词to和不定式符号的混淆

Too many testswill do harm to cultivate our independent thinking. （误）

Too many testswill do harm to the cultivation of our independent thinking. （正）

All these contributed to solve the serious problem. （误）

All thesecontributed to the solution to the serious problem. （正）

9．情态动词的误用

It may not good toour health. （误）

It may be not goodto our health. （正）

They should spent much time. （误）

They should spendmuch time. （正）

10. There be句型的误用

There exists somenew problems such as being dishonest. （误）

There exist/arisesome new problems such as being dishonest. （正）

There are many way to solve the tuition and fees of college education. （误）

There are manyways to raise the money for the tuition and fees for college education. （正）

1.动宾搭配不当

We must payattention to it and make solutions to the problem. （误）

We must payattention and find a solution to the problem. （正）

It also may help you to make success. （误）

It may also helpyou succeed/obtain your goal. （正）

2.根据中文逐字硬译

If someone’sfamily situation is not well, he can apply for loan to bank. （误）

If one’s family isnot well off, he can apply to the bank for a loan. （正）

Let alone touch the outside world of campus/keep a good body health（误）

Let alone get intouch with the world outside of the campus/keep fit（正）

上面这些错误比较典型、集中，请大家务必要注意，其他的错误，如单词拼写、大小写、标点符号的误用等，可谓千姿百态，无奇不有，在此就不一一列举。

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1.形容词与副词的误用。如exciting与excited，hard与hardly，possible与possibly，here与there等，以及形容词与副词的比较级与最高级。2.名词的单复数误用。如在several，many，various，different，a few，one of等之后，常用名词的复数，在every与each之后常用单数。3.代词的误用。如you与your，it’s与its，it与they或them，one与ones，宾格(如me)与反身代词(如myself)等的误用。4.介词的误用、缺少或多余。常见的如in 与on，to与for，instead与instead of，because与because of等的误用。5.时态的错误。看一篇文章，要有一种大局观，要上前下挂，看看上下文的时态是否一致。6.连词的误用。如or与and的误用，and与but的误用，so与but的误用，because或since与so连用，though与but连用等。7.第三人称单数后的动词形式。8.一些固定结构的误用。如so.。。that被误用作very.。。that，too.。。to被误用very.。。to，as.。。as被误作so.。。as等。9.定语从句中，which，that，when，where等混淆不清。10.一些常用词，如what与how，except与besides，any与some以及它们的合成词如any-thing与something，anywhere与somewhere等混淆不清。 更多知识点建议报班学习，北京新东方中学全科教育的高中听说读写拔高住宿班就很不错，课程综合“听力、口语、阅读、写作、词汇、语法和文化素质拓展”模块，提升学生英语综合能力，帮助学生应对不断变化的各类应用需求，逐渐回归语言本质。

做真题即可。至少五年真题。你会发现考点。把考点归纳出来，复习几遍。

1.谓语动词的错误是历年考试的重点和热点 常见动词错误类型有 ① 一般现在时与一般过去时错用； ② and 前后动词时态不一致;③ 主谓不一致; ④ 缺少动词,特别是be动词; ⑤ 第三人称单数形式错用; ⑥ 主动语态和被动语态错用。1）They did not want me to do any work at home; they want me to devote all my time to my studies.（did 改为do 属于 ①）2）As we climbed the mountain, we fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories. (visiting 改为 visited错误类型属于②) 3） There will an important game next month.(will后加be错误类型属于④) 4）One evening she told me that something happened when her parents was out.( ③ 主谓不一致)2.名词的常见错误 单复数名词错用；注意区分名词是可数还是不可数；根据名词前的修饰语或谓语动词的单复数来判断。 ① I’ll get good marks in all my subject.（subject 改为subjects） ② Their word were a great encouragement to me.（word 改为words） ③ Without enough knowledges, you can never teach well.（knowledges改为knowledge）3.连词错误 连词包括关系代词、副词，并列连词and/ or/but等 （一般考查从句关系 who/ whom/whose/what/which/how/why/when/where/if/whether ）① I have a good friend who’s name is Liu Mei. (错用了who的所有格形式改为whose) ② I teach them, play with them, but watch them growing up.(此处应该是并列的关系而非转折，but改为 and)③ Clever as she is, but she works very hard. ④ When I was a child, rain was a mystery. In one class, I learned it rained.4.冠词错误 误用a和an（根据单词的因素来判定）；误用a 和the（固定搭配，各自单独使用的地方） 多余的冠词或则少冠词。 ① We may be one family and live under a same roof. (a 改为the the same 是固定搭配) ② As everyone knows, it’s famous mountain with all kinds of pants.（mountain是可数名词需用冠词，所以加 a ）③ My teacher advised me to keep my dairy.④ I hope you have pleasant journey.5. 形容词和副词错误 1) 系动词后用形容词（be/am/is/are/was/were/become/go/感官性动词 smell /feel） 2) 词性的误用 形容词修饰名词 修饰 实义动词，形容词和副词，过去分词用副词 ① I’m sure we’ll have a wonderfully time together. （time是名词 所以要用形容词wonderful修饰） ② My pronunciation was terribly.6. 代词错误 1）代词的主格和宾格（I / me; He/him; She/ her; We/ us They/ them ） 2）反身代词（myself/yourself/himself/herself/themselves/ourselves）3）代词的单数和复数4）多余的代词和少代词 ① Soon I began to enjoy talking to myself on paper as I was learning to express me in simple English. (express oneself, me 改为 myself ) ② One day I wrote a little story and showed to my teacher. (加it) ③ If any one of us had any difficulty in our life and study, the other would help him out.④ What’s more , you have to be friends with your pupils and take good care of him.7. 非谓语动词的常见错误 1）不定式，动名词作主语，宾语。 2）and 连接的不定式或动名词前后一致（尤其距离较远时），3）介词后用动名词ving形式作宾语。4）某些动词后要求接动名词或不定式。 ① Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper as I was…. (enjoy 后需接动名词 talk--talking)② But his parents think go to college is more important than playing sports.(作主语 改为 going )③ Children may not develop the habit of read and the ability to enjoy themselves. ④ I particularly enjoyed driving through the countryside with you and saw the changing colors of the leaves on the trees.8. 介词错误 1）词组中的介词误用，2）介词意思理解偏差，3）介词的多用或少用 ① There are too many people among my family. （among 改为in in my family 为固定搭配）② I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my head touched the pillow. （去掉 at ） 9． 习惯用法要记住 主要考查习惯搭配方面的基础知识。这也是历年高考常考点，其错误表现形式主要有三种：多词、少词和搭配错误。 例如：It was very kind for them to meet me at the railway station and… of We must keep in mind that we play for the team instead ∧ ourselves. of10． 逻辑错误须关注 与句子的上、下文不一致，甚至相矛盾，属于逻辑性错误。如称谓上的张冠李戴，人名、地名、时间、方位等方面的错误，常是这类错误的考查对象。例如： The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home. their First, let me tell you something more about myself. 去掉more … no way of setting the matter except by selling the set.Now someone at home reads instead. everyone 除了上述错误类型外，常考的错误形式还有：连词but, and, or和so的用法错误（可以归类为逻辑错误），以及冠词的用法错误等。例如： She was smiling but nodding at me. and It looks as if my parents treat me as a visitor and a guest. or We may be one family and live under a same roof. the