英文字根

（共568个）1、(a)esthet = feeling 感觉2、abl, abili = able 能力3、acid, acri, acrid, acu = sour, sharp 尖，酸，锐，利4、acro = top 顶点，高点5、act = to do, to drive 行动，做6、aer, aero, aeri = air 空气，充气7、ag = do, act 做，代理做8、agog = lead 引导9、agon = struggle 挣扎，斗争10、agri, agro, agr = field, land 田地，农业11、alb = white 白色12、alg = pain 痛13、alt = high 高14、alter, altern, ali = other, to change 其他的，改变状态15、am, amor, amat = love 爱，情爱16、ambul = walk 行走，走路17、ampl = large 大18、anci, antiq = old 古老19、andro = male, man 男人20、anim = life, spirit 生命，精神21、ann, enn = year 年，一年22、anthrop = man, human 人，人类23、apt, ept = fit, ability 适应，能力24、aqu = water 水25、arbit(r) = judge 判断26、arc(h) = bow 弓27、arch, archy = ruler, rule, chief 统治者，统治，主要的28、arm = weapon 武器29、art = skill, joint, trick 技巧，关节，诡计30、astro, aster = star 星星31、audi, audit = hear 听32、aug = increase 增加33、av, avar, avi = desire, bird 渴望，鸟34、ball, bol = throw, dance, ball 抛，舞，球35、balm = balsam 香油36、ban = prohibit 禁止37、bar = weight 重，压38、barr = stick 棒，栏39、bas, base = low, foundation 低下，基础40、bat = beat 打，击41、bell, bel = war, fight 战争，打斗42、biblio = book 书43、bio, bi = life 生命，生物44、blanc = white 白45、brace = two arms两臂46、braid = twist 扭47、brev, bridg = short 短，缩短48、bu = ox 牛49、cad, cas, cid = fall 落下，降临50、calc = stone 石头51、calori = heat 热52、camp = field 田野53、cand = white, glow 白，发光54、cant, cent = sing, song 唱，歌55、cap, capt, cept, ceive, cip, cup = take, hold, seize 拿，抓，握住56、cap, cipit = head 头57、car, char = dear 可爱的58、card, chart = paper 纸片59、card, cord = heart 心脏，一致60、carn = flesh 肉，肉欲61、cast = pure 纯洁62、cav = hole 洞63、ced, ceed, cess = go 行走，前进64、celer = quick, speed 快，速65、cens = judge 判断66、cent = hundred 一百67、centr = center 中心68、cern, cert, cret = sure, separate 搞清，区别69、chor = dance, sing 歌，舞70、chrom = color 颜色71、chron = time 时间72、cid, cis = cut, kill 切开，杀73、cil(i) = call 召集74、circ, cycl = ring, circle 圆，环75、cit = quote, call 引用，唤起76、civ = citizen 公民77、claim, clam = cry out, shout 呼喊，叫喊78、clear, clar, clair = clear, bright 清楚，明白79、clin, cliv = lean, slope 侵斜，斜坡80、clos,clud, clus = close 关闭81、coct = cook 煮，调配82、cogn = know 知道83、com = banquet 宴会84、commod = convenient 方便85、cond = hide 藏86、corn = horn 角87、corp, corpor = body 身体，团体88、cosm(o) = world 世界，宇宙89、cracy = rule 统治或政体90、crat = ruler统治者91、cre, creas = grow, make 增长，产生92、creed, cred = believe, trust 相信，信任93、crit, cris = judge, discern 判断，分辨94、cruc, crus, crux = cross 十字形，交叉95、cryo = cold 冷，冻96、crypt = secret, hidden 秘密，隐藏97、cub, cumb = lie down 躺98、culp = fault 错，罪99、cult = till 耕种，培养100、cumber = barrier躺的东西，障碍101、cur = care 关心102、cur, curr, curs, cour, cours = run 跑，发生103、cuss = shake 摇动104、custom = habit 习惯105、cyn = dog 狗106、dem(o) = people 人民，人们107、demn = harm 伤害108、dens = make thick 变浓厚109、dent = tooth 牙齿110、derm, dermat = skin 皮肤111、dexter = right 右边112、di = day 日，日子113、dict, dic = say, assert 说话，断言114、dign = worthy, noble 值得，高贵115、doc, doct = to teach 教116、dole = grieve 悲伤117、dom = house 屋，家118、don, dit = give 给予119、dorm = sleep 睡眠120、dox = opinion 观点121、draw = pull 拉122、drom = run 跑123、du, dub, doub = two 二，双124、duc, duct = lead, bring 引导，带来125、dur = last, hard 持久，坚硬126、dyn, dynam = power 力量127、ed = eat 吃128、ego = I 我，自己129、em, empt, ampl = take, procure 拿，获得130、emper, imper = command 命令，统治131、equ, equi = equal, even 相等，平均132、erg, ert = energy, work 能量，活动133、err = wander, mistake 漫游，犯错误134、ev = age 年龄，时代135、extr(e), exter = out 出去136、fabl, fabul = speak 讲，说137、fabric = make 制作138、fac, fact, fect, fic, fig = make, do 做，制作139、fac, fic = face 脸，面140、fall, fail, fault = err, deceive 犯错误，欺骗141、feder = league 联盟142、fend, fens = strike 打击143、fer = bring, carry 带来，拿来144、ferv = boil 沸，热145、fess = speak 说146、fest = feast 节日147、fest = hostile 仇恨148、fid = trust, faith 相信，信念149、fil, fili = thread 线条150、fin = end, boundary 结束，范围151、firm = firm 坚定152、fix = fix 固定153、flam, flagr = blaze 火焰154、flat = blow 吹155、flect, flex = bend 弯曲156、flict = strike 打击157、flor, flour = flower 花158、flu = flow 流动159、foli = leaf 树叶160、forc, fort = strong 强大，力量161、form = shape 形状162、fortu = luck 运气163、found, fund = base基础164、fract, frag = break 打碎165、frig, friger = cold 冷166、front = forehead 前额167、fug = flee 逃，离开168、fum = smoke烟169、funct = perform活动170、fus = pour 流，泻171、gam, gamy = marriage婚姻172、gar, garn = furnish装饰，供应173、gen, gener, genit = birth, produce 出生，产生174、geo = earth 地，地球175、germ = seed种子176、gest, gister = carry, bring 带来，产生177、glaci = ice冰178、gloss, glot = tongue舌头，词语179、gnos(t), gnor = know 知道180、gon = angle 角181、grad = step, grade 步，级182、gran = grain颗粒183、graph, gram = write 写，图184、grat, gree = pleasing 感激，高兴185、grav, griev = heavy重186、greg = group群体187、gress = go, walk行走188、gyn, gynec = woman妇女189、habit = dwell居住190、hal = breathe呼吸191、hap = chance机会，运气192、haust = draw water抽水193、hav = possess拥有194、head = head头195、heli(o) = sun太阳196、helic = spiral螺旋197、her, hes = stick粘附198、hibit = hold拿住199、hilar = glad高兴200、hor(r) = shudder, dread颤抖，害怕201、hort = encourage鼓励202、hospit, host = guest客人203、hum = earth土，地204、hydr, hydro = water水205、hypn(o) = sleep睡眠206、idea, ideo = idea思想，观点207、idio = peculiar, private特殊的，个人的208、idol = image形象，偶像209、imag, imit = imagine, likeness想象，相象210、insul = island岛屿211、integr = whole完整212、it = go行走213、ject = throw, cast投掷，扔214、joc = joke消化215、journ = day日期216、judg, judic = judge判断217、jug = yoke牛轭218、junct, join = join结合，连接219、jur, juris = swear, law发誓，法律220、juven = young年轻221、labor = labor劳动222、lact = milk奶，乳223、langu = faint虚弱224、lapid = stone石头225、laps = slip滑，滑走226、lat = bring out拿出，带出227、later = side边228、lav, luv, lut = wash洗，冲洗229、lax = loose松230、lect, leg = speak, read讲，读231、lect, lig = choose, gather选择，收集232、leg, legis = law法律233、lev, liev = raise, lighten举起，变轻234、lex, lexic = word, speech词汇235、liber = free自由236、libr = book书237、lic = allure引诱238、licen = allow允许239、limin, lim = threshold门槛，限制240、line = line直线，线条241、lingu = language语言，原意为舌头242、linqu = leave离开243、lips = leave离开244、liqu = wet湿245、liter = letter文字，字母246、lith = stone石头247、loc = place地方248、log, logu = speak说话249、logy, ology = science科学，学科250、long = long长251、loqu,locu = speak说话252、luc, lust = light, shine光，照亮253、lud, lus = play玩，戏剧254、lumin = light光255、lun = moon月亮256、lustr = light光亮257、lys, lysis = break down裂开，分假258、mach, mech = machine机器259、magn = big大260、maj = great大，伟大261、man, main = stay逗留262、man, manu = hand手263、mand = order命令264、mari = sea海洋265、mark = sign记号，符号266、matern, matr = mother母性，母亲267、med, medi = middle中间268、memor = memory记忆269、mend = free from fault改错270、ment = mind思考，神志271、merc, merch = trade交易272、merg, mers = sink沉，没273、meter, metr, meas, mens = measure计量，测量274、migr = remove迁移275、milit = soldier兵276、min = project伸出，突出277、mini, min = small小278、mir = wonder, look惊奇，看279、mis(o) = hate恨280、misc = mix混淆281、miser = wretched可怜的282、miss, mit = send, cast送，放出283、mnes, mnem = remember记忆284、mob = move动285、mod = mode, manner方式，模式，风度286、moll = soft软287、mon, monit = warn警告288、monstr = show显示289、mor = moral道德290、mord, mors = bite咬291、morph = form, shape形状292、mort = death死293、mot = move运动294、mount = ascend登上295、muni, mum = public公共的296、mur = wall墙壁297、mus = muse娱乐298、mut = change改变299、nat = born出生300、nav, naus, naut = ship船，海员301、nect, nex = bind连接302、neg = deny否认303、negr, nigr = black黑304、neur = nerve神经305、nihil = nothing无，不存在306、noc, nox = hurt, poison伤害，毒307、noct = night夜晚308、nom(y) = a field of knowledge某一领域的知识309、nomin = name名称，名字310、norm = rule, norm规则，规范311、nost = home家312、not = know知道313、nounce, nunci = speak讲话，说出314、nov = new新的315、null = none没有316、numer = number数目317、nutrit, nutri = nourish营养318、od = song歌曲319、oner = load负担320、onym = name名字321、oper = work工作322、opt = choose选择323、opt, opto = sight视力324、optim = best最好325、ora, orat = mouth嘴，说326、orbit = circle圆圈327、ordin = order命令，顺序328、ori, orig = rise, begin升起，开始329、orn = embellish装饰330、oss = bone骨头331、ot(o) = ear耳朵332、pact = fastened紧的333、palp = feel感觉，摸334、par = bring forth生产，生出孩子335、par = equal平等336、par = get ready准备337、par, pear = come in sight看见338、parl = speak说话339、part, port = part, divide部分，分开340、pass = feeling感情341、pass = pass through通过342、path = feeling, suffering, illness感情，痛苦，病343、patr(i) = father父亲344、ped = child, education儿童，教育345、ped = foot脚346、pel, puls = drive, push驱动，推347、pen, pun = penalty惩罚348、pend, pens = hang悬挂349、pend, pens, pond = weight, expend称重量，称银子，花费350、peri = try尝试351、pet = seek追求，寻求352、petr(o) = stone石头353、phag = eat吃354、phan = show出示355、phil, philo = love爱356、phob, phobia = dislike厌恶357、phon = sound声音358、phor = bring带来359、photo = light光360、phyt(o) = plant植物361、pict = paint描画362、pisc = fish鱼363、plac = calm平静364、place = place放，地方365、plaint = complain抱怨366、plannt = plant种植367、plat = flat平坦368、plaud = clap hands鼓掌369、ple, plen, plet, pli = full, fill满，填满370、plex = fold重叠371、plic, ply = fold重叠372、plod = big noise大声音373、plor = cry, weep喊，哭374、ploy = use, involve用，参与375、plumb = lead铅376、point, punct = point, make sharp点，变尖377、polic, polis, polit = state, city国家，城市378、pon, pound = put放置379、popul, publ = people人民380、porc = pig猪381、port = carry拿，运382、pos, posit = put放383、post, poster = behind后面384、pot = drink喝385、poten = powerful有力的386、prais, preci = value价值387、prehens, prehend = catch抓住388、press = press挤压389、prim = first, chief第一，主要的390、pris = take拿住，抓住391、priv = single, alone单个392、proach = near接近393、prob, prov = test测试，证明394、prol = offspring后代，子孙395、proper, propri = one’s own拥有，恰当的396、proxim = close, near接近，靠近397、pud, pudi = feel shame感到羞耻398、pugn = fight打斗399、pur, purg = pure纯洁400、put = think认为，思考401、putr = rotten腐烂402、quaint = know知道403、quest, quir, quis, quer = seek, search寻求，询问404、quiet, qui = still静405、quit = free自由406、radic = root根407、rage = mad疯狂408、range = rank排列，顺序409、rap, rapt, rav = snatch捕，夺410、ras, rad = scrape刮擦411、rat = calculate计算412、rect = straight, right正，直413、rend = give给414、rept = creep爬415、rhythm = rhythm节奏416、rid, ris = laugh笑417、robor = strength力量(在如今的计算机领域经常听到”鲁棒”性，用来指软件或系统的健壮，就是它的音译而来)418、rod, ros = bite咬419、rog = ask要求，问420、rot = wheel轮子，转421、rub = red红（u-e,b-d,经过二次能假得来）422、rud = rude原始，粗野423、rupt = break断裂424、rust, rur = country农村（rust是锈的意思，指农村不干净，到处锈迹斑斑）425、sacr = holy神圣426、sag = know知道427、sal = leap跳428、sal = salt盐429、salv, save = save救助430、san, sanit = healthy健康的431、sanct = holy神圣432、sanguin = blood血433、sati, satis, satur = enough, full of food足够，饱足434、scend, scens, scent = climb爬，攀435、sci = know知道436、scrib, script = write写437、sect, seg = cut, divide切，割438、secut, sequ = follow跟随439、semin = seed种子440、sen = old老441、sens, sent = feel感觉442、serr = saw锯子443、sert = join, insert加入，插入444、serv = serve, keep服务，保持445、set = fix安置好446、sever = earnest诚恳447、sid = sit坐448、sight = vision眼光449、sign = mark记号，信号450、simil, simul, sembl = alike, same相类似，一样451、sinu = bend弯曲452、sist = stand站立453、soci = companion同伴，社会454、sol = alone单独455、sol = sun太阳456、solv, solu, solut = loosen松开457、som = body身体458、somn = sleep睡眠459、son = sound声音460、soph = wise智慧，聪明461、sort = kind种类462、speci = look, kind外观，种类463、spect, spic = look, see看464、sper = hope希望465、spers = scatter散开466、spin = thorn刺467、spir = breathe呼吸468、splend = shine发光469、spond, spons = promise承诺470、st, sta, stat, stan, stant, stin = stand站，立471、stall = place放472、stell = star星星473、stigma = mark标志，斑点474、still = small drop小水滴475、sting, stinct, stimul = prick刺，刺激476、stitut, stit = set up, place建立，放477、strain, strict, string = tighten拉紧478、strat = spread out扩散，层次479、struct = build建立480、sult = leap跳481、sum, summ = add up总，加482、sume, sumpt = take拿，取483、sur = sure肯定484、surg = rise升起485、tach = nail钉子486、tact, tag, tig, ting = touch接触487、tail = cut剪，割488、tain, ten, tin, tinu = hold拿住489、tard = slow慢490、techn = skill, ability技术，能力491、tect = cover盖上492、tele = far远，电493、temn, tempt = scorn蔑视494、temper, tempor = time时间495、tempt = try尝试496、tend, tent, tens = stretch伸展497、tenu = thin细，薄498、termin = limit界限499、terr = earth土地500、terr = frighten恐，怕501、test = test, witness测试，证据502、text = weave编织503、the(o) = god神504、therm = heat热505、thesis, thet = setting放置506、tim = fear害怕507、tir = draw拉508、toler = endure容忍509、tom, tomy = cut切割510、tort = twist扭曲511、touch = touch摸，碰512、tour, torn = turn转513、tox = poison毒514、tract = draw拉，拖515、treat = handle处理516、trem = quiver颤抖517、trench = cut切，割518、tribut = give给予519、trit = rub摩擦520、trop = turn转521、troph = nutrition营养522、tru = true相信，真实523、trud, trus = push推524、turb = stir搅动525、tut, tuit = protect保护526、twine = twine编织527、typ = type模式，形状528、umbr = shadow影子529、un, uni = one单一，一个530、und = wave波动531、up = up, over向上532、urb = city城市533、urin, ur = urine尿534、us, util = use用535、vac, vacu, van, void = empty空536、vad, vas = go走537、vag, vagr = wander漫游538、vail, val = strong强壮539、val, valu = value价值540、vapor = steam蒸汽541、vari, vary = change变化542、veil = cover盖上543、ven, vent = come来544、venge = punish惩罚，报仇545、vent = wind风546、ver = true真实547、verb = word词语548、vers, vert = turn转549、vest = clothes衣服550、vestig = footprint, rack脚印，踪迹551、vi, via, vey, voy = way道路552、vibr = swing摇摆553、vict, vinc = conquer, overcome征服，克服554、vid, vis = see看555、vid, vis = separate分开556、vil = base卑劣557、vir = man男人558、viv, vit, vig = life生命559、voc, vok = call, voice叫喊，声音560、vol, volunt = wish, will意志，意愿561、volv, volu, volt = roll, turn卷，转562、vor = eat吃563、vot = vow发誓564、vulg = people人群565、vuls, vult = pluck, tear收缩，撕开566、ware = watch注视567、zeal = ardor热心（Z只是为了代表闪电，故电又有激情、热流等含义）568、zoo = animal动物

首先，如果你是英语的初学者，没有必要先去掌握过多的字根。只【注意是只】学这个对英语学习没有太大的意义。首先一定要积累一定的单词量，学习词根才有实际的意义，才能有效方便你学习或辨识单词。其次，词根并不是所谓的偏旁部首，这两者有着本质的区别。并不是每一个英文单词都是由词根构成的。而且词根本身并非单词，肯定是在词典里找不到。再次，词根往往适用于拉丁语源的单词。英语本身是属于日耳曼语族的，但是由于文化入侵的缘故，导致英文当中有很多从罗曼语族的语言传来的词汇，这些单词往往能够使用词根。像a 、me、I等等来自于古英语或是日耳曼语族的词汇，词根词缀往往不适用。好比说heart这个词，来自于古荷兰语（属于日耳曼语族），它就没有词根；而science这个词，来自于拉丁语，其中就包含词根sci-知道的意思。当然也并非是所有的来自于罗曼语族的词汇都有词根。之后，关于怎么使用词根，我给你举一个例子：scribe这个词，在现代英语中是（印刷术未发明前）的抄写员的意思。这个词同时也是一个词根，来自拉丁语的scribere。scribere是一个动词，意思是“写”。在现代英语里就有许多包含该词根的词，如：describe 意思是“描述”、“画出”，来自拉丁语describere。de-是down的意思，也就是“写下”、“着重写”的意思，故意思是描述；inscribe 意思是“雕刻”，来自拉丁语inscribere。in-是into的意思，“写进去”自然就是“刻”了；prescribe 意思是“开药方”、“规定”，来自拉丁语praescribere。prae是before的意思，"提前写"，便是先写好制定他人做事，意思就是“规定”、“开药方”了；subscribe 意思是“捐助”、“赞助”、“署名”，来自拉丁语subscribere。sub-是under的意思，签署文件或协议时，自然要把名字签在正文下方，所以是“捐助”、“赞助”、“署名”的意思。transcribe 意思是“抄写”、“誊写”、“把……译成文字”，来自拉丁语transcribere。trans-是across的意思。转写一遍文章，自然就是抄写、翻译的意思。假设你不认识circumscribe这个词，但是你知道scribe这个词根是写的意思，你就可以推测，这个词大概和写有什么关系。如果你恰好知道circum-这是圆的意思，就可以大致猜出circumscribe这个词可能是画圈、标记边界或是限制的意思。然后你可以根据语境再来判定它的确切含义。我个人认为，掌握相当数目的词根词缀，并非能让你看到一个词就可以立刻猜出它的意思，而是一方面方便你记忆单词，另一方面可以在阅读遇到生词是大致了解这个词是什么意思，再结合上下文猜测。我希望你可以能够正确的看待词根。它只是在语言的演变过程中自然形成的一个产物，并不是什么学习英语的灵丹妙药。也并非是完全掌握词根词缀就可以见词知意。词根在英语的学习过程中只是一个助手，在有的时候可以给你帮助或是指导。