英语定语后置例句

现在分词表示这个动作的发起者是它修饰的词；比如：the dog biting the thief,biting指的是那只狗在咬；过去分词应该是指被动关系，注意这种结构本身是没有完成的意思.比如：the castle captured by the British被英国人占领的城堡动词不定式表示要发生的事情.比如：the case to be judged要被判的案子如果要表示完成，直接用时间状语就可以，或者用having done.比如：the student having finished the homework已经做完了作业的学生注意这种结构是属于现在分词的；或者the castle captured in 1977在1977年被占领的城堡。

1、The student who answered the question was John.

2、The boy whom you are talking to is my brother.

3、People who take physical exercise live longer.

4、I still remember the day when my brother joined the army.

5、He changed his mind,which made me very angry.

6、I'd like a room whose window looks out over the sea.

7、The weather in Beijing is colder than that in Guangzhou.

8、People in the world play basketball.

9、The city of New York is very large.

10、He looked at the street full of cars.

11、Italian is a Language very difficult to learn.

12、She has a garden much larger than yours.

13、The built a highway leading into the mountains.

14、We met a group of pupils returning from school.

15、What's the language spoken in that area?

一、某些表示地点、方位、时间的副词作定语时，通常要后置。例如：

Do you know the lady downstairs ?

你认识楼下的那位女士吗？

The life tomorrow will be more comfortable.

明天的生活将令人感到更舒适。

二、介词短语作定语时，必须后置。例如：

The friendship between the two countries will last forever .

两国之间的友谊将长存。

三、非谓语动词短语（不定式和分词）作定语时，必须后置。例如：

What is the language spoken in this African country ?

这个非洲国家讲什么语言？

This is the gentleman to be interviewed next time.

这是下次要采访的先生。

四、从句作定语时，必须后置。例如：

The officer visited an island where only two soldiers live .

这位军官访问了只有两位战士居住的一个岛屿。

五、其他定语后置现象

1、形容词修饰不定代词时，通常要后置。例如：

－What”s the matter with you ? 您怎么啦？

－Nothing serious. 没啥大不了的事儿。

2、形容词短语作定语时，通常后置。例如：

Italian is a Language very difficult to learn.

意大利语是一门非常难学的语言。

3、含有－able , －ible 等后缀的形容词作定语时，常放在被修饰的词后面。例如：

The travellers have tried all the ways possible.

这些旅行者已试过了所有可能通的路。

4、某些形容词如alive 、asleep等作定语时，必须后置。例如：

The lady is one of the greatest novelist alive.

这位女士是当今最伟大的小说家之一。

简单来说,定语前置就是要把这个定语放到所修饰的词的前面;同样，定语后置就是把定语放到这个词的后面. 一般说来,定语都放在这个词的前面,比如:a red cat ,blue sky,这就是定语前置;但是,当形容词修饰不定代词的时候要放在这个词的后面,如: something important,这就是定语后置了. 分词作定语就另当别论了,分两种情况: 1 定语前置 这种情况下,分词都是单个的词.如:drinking water 饮用水,fishing pole 鱼竿; broken window 打坏的玻璃,an experienced worker 有经验的工人. 2 定语后置 这种情况下的分词大都是短语或较长的词.如: the teacher (teaching in that country); the window (cleaned by the child ).