实用化英文

传说中的100句背7000单词1. Typical of the grassland dwellers of the continent is the American antelope, or pronghorn.     1.美洲羚羊，或称叉角羚，是该大陆典型的草原动物。     2. Of the millions who saw Haley's comet in 1986, how many people will live long enough to see it return in the twenty-first century.     2. 1986年看见哈雷慧星的千百万人当中，有多少人能够长寿到足以目睹它在二十一世纪的回归呢？     3. Anthropologists have discovered that fear, happiness, sadness, and surprise are universally reflected in facial expressions.     3.人类学家们已经发现，恐惧，快乐，悲伤和惊奇都会行之于色，这在全人类是共通的。     4. Because of its irritating effect on humans, the use of phenol as a general antiseptic has been largely discontinued.     4.由于苯酚对人体带有刺激性作用，它基本上已不再被当作常用的防腐剂了。     5. In order for a group to remain in existence, a profit-making organization must, in the long run, produce something consumers consider useful or desirable.     5.任何盈利组织若要生存，最终都必须生产出消费者可用或需要的产品。     6. The greater the population there is in a locality, the greater the need there is for water, transportation, and disposal of refuse.     6.一个地方的人口越多，其对水，交通和垃圾处理的需求就会越大。     7. It is more difficult to write simply, directly, and effectively than to employ flowery but vague expressions that only obscure one's meaning.     7.简明，直接，有力的写作难于花哨，含混而意义模糊的表达。     8. With modern offices becoming more mechanized, designers are attempting to personalize them with warmer, less severe interiors.     8.随着现代办公室的日益自动化，设计师们正试图利用较为温暖而不太严肃的内部装饰来使其具有亲切感。     9. The difference between libel and slander is that libel is printed while slander is spoken.     9.诽谤和流言的区别在于前者是书面的，而后者是口头的。     10. The knee is the joints where the thigh bone meets the large bone of the lower leg.     10.膝盖是大腿骨和小腿胫的连接处。     11. Acids are chemical compounds that, in water solution, have a sharp taste, a corrosive action on metals, and the ability to turn certain blue vegetable dyes red.     11.酸是一种化合物，它在溶于水时具有强烈的气味和对金属的腐蚀性，并且能够使某些蓝色植物染料变红。     12. Billie Holiday's reputation as a great jazz-blues singer rests on her ability to give emotional depth to her songs.     12. Billie Holiday's作为一个爵士布鲁斯乐杰出歌手的名声建立在能够赋予歌曲感情深度的能力。     13. Essentially, a theory is an abstract, symbolic representation of what is conceived to be reality.     13.理论在本质上是对认识了的现实的一种抽象和符号化的表达。     14. Long before children are able to speak or understand a language, they communicate through facial expressions and by making noises.     14.儿童在能说或能听懂语言之前，很久就会通过面部表情和靠发出噪声来与人交流了。     15. Thanks to modern irrigation, crops now grow abundantly in areas where once nothing but cacti and sagebrush could live.     15.受当代灌溉(技术设施)之赐，农作物在原来只有仙人掌和荞属科植物才能生存的地方旺盛的生长。     16. The development of mechanical timepieces spurred the search for more accurate sundials with which to regulate them.     16.机械计时器的发展促使人们寻求更精确的日晷，以便校准机械计时器。     17. Anthropology is a science in that anthropologists use a rigorous set of methods and techniques to document observations that can be checked by others.     17.人类学是一门科学，因为人类学家采用一整套强有力的方法和技术来记录观测结果，而这样记录下来的观测结果是供他人核查的。     18. Fungi are important in the process of decay, which returns ingredients to the soil, enhances soil fertility, and decomposes animal debris.     18.真菌在腐化过程中十分重要，而腐化过程将化学物质回馈于土壤，提高其肥力，并分解动物粪便。     19. When it is struck, a tuning fork produces an almost pure tone, retaining its pitch over a long period of time.     19.音叉被敲击时，产生几乎纯质的音调，其音量经久不衰。     20. Although pecans are most plentiful in the southeastern part of the United States, they are found as far north as Ohio and Illinois.     20.虽然美洲山河桃树最集中于美国的东南部但是在北至俄亥俄州及伊利诺州也能看见它们。     21. Eliminating problems by transferring the blame to others is often called scape-goating.     21.用怪罪别人的办法来解决问题通常被称为寻找替罪羊。     22. The chief foods eaten in any country depend largely on what grows best in its climate and soil.     22.一个国家的主要食物是什么，大体取决于什么作物在其天气和土壤条件下生长得最好。     23. Over a very large number of trials, the probability of an event's occurring is equal to the probability that it will not occur.     23.在大量的实验中，某一事件发生的几率等于它不发生的几率。     24. Most substance contract when they freeze so that the density of a substance's solid is higher than the density of its liquid.     24.大多数物质遇冷收缩，所以他们的密度在固态时高于液态。     25. The mechanism by which brain cells store memories is not clearly understood.     25.大脑细胞储存记忆的机理并不为人明白。26. By the middle of the twentieth century, painters and sculptors in the United States had begun to exert a great worldwide influence over art.     26.到了二十一世纪中叶，美国画家和雕塑家开始在世界范围内对艺术产生重大影响。     27. In the eastern part of New Jersey lies the city of Elizabeth, a major shipping and manufacturing center.     27.伊丽莎白市，一个重要的航运和制造业中心，坐落于新泽西州的东部。     28. Elizabeth Blackwell, the first woman medical doctor in the United States, founded the New York Infirmary, an institution that has always had a completely female medical staff.     28. Elizabeth Blackwell，美国第一个女医生，创建了员工一直为女性纽约诊所。     29. Alexander Graham Bell once told his family that he would rather be remembered as a teacher of the deaf than as the inventor of the telephone.     29. Alexander Graham Bell曾告诉家人，他更愿意让后人记住他是聋子的老师，而非电话的发明者。     30. Because its leaves remain green long after being picked, rosemary became associated with the idea of remembrance.     30.采摘下的迷迭香树叶常绿不衰，因此人们把迷迭香树与怀念联系在一起。     31. Although apparently rigid, bones exhibit a degree of elasticity that enables the skeleton to withstand considerable impact.     31.骨头看起来是脆硬的，但它也有一定的弹性，使得骨骼能够承受相当的打击。     32. That xenon could not FORM chemical compounds was once believed by scientists.     32.科学家曾相信：氙气是不能形成化合物的。     33. Research into the dynamics of storms is directed toward improving the ability to predict these events and thus to minimize damage and avoid loss of life.     33.对风暴动力学的研究是为了提高风暴预测从而减少损失，避免人员伤亡。     34. The elimination of inflation would ensure that the amount of money used in repaying a loan would have the same value as the amount of money borrowed.     34.消除通货膨胀应确保还贷的钱应与所贷款的价值相同。     35. Futurism, an early twentieth-century movement in art, rejected all traditions and attempted to glorify contemporary life by emphasizing the machine and motion.     35.未来主义，二十世纪早期的一个艺术思潮。拒绝一切传统，试图通过强调机械和动态来美化生活。     36. One of the wildest and most inaccessible parts of the United States is the Everglades where wildlife is abundant and largely protected.     36. Everglades是美国境内最为荒凉和人迹罕至的地区之一，此处有大量的野生动植物而且大多受(法律)保护。     37. Lucretia Mott's influence was so significant that she has been credited by some authorities as the originator of feminism in the United States.     37. Lucretia Mott's的影响巨大，所以一些权威部门认定她为美国女权运动的创始人。     38. The activities of the international marketing researcher are frequently much broader than those of the domestic marketer.     38.国际市场研究者的活动范围常常较国内市场研究者广阔。     39. The continental divide refers to an imaginary line in the North American Rockies that divides the waters flowing into the Atlantic Ocean from those flowing into the Pacific.     39.大陆分水岭是指北美洛矶山脉上的一道想象线，该线把大西洋流域和太平洋流域区分开来。     40. Studies of the gravity field of the Earth indicate that its crust and mantle yield when unusual weight is placed on them.     40.对地球引力的研究表明，在不寻常的负荷之下地壳和地幔会发生位移。     41. The annual worth of Utah's manufacturing is greater than that of its mining and farming combined.     41.尤它州制造业的年产值大于其工业和农业的总和。     42. The wallflower is so called because its weak stems often grow on walls and along stony cliffs for support.     42.墙花之所以叫墙花，是因为其脆弱的枝干经常要靠墙壁或顺石崖生长，以便有所依附。     43. It is the interaction between people, rather than the events that occur in their lives, that is the main focus of social psychology.     43.社会心理学的主要焦点是人与人之间的交往，而不是他们各自生活中的事件。     44. No social crusade aroused Elizabeth Williams' enthusiasm more than the expansion of educational facilities for immigrants to the United States.     44.给美国的新移民增加教育设施比任何社会运动都更多的激发了Elizabeth Williams的热情。     45. Quails typically have short rounded wings that enable them to spring into full flight instantly when disturbed in their hiding places.     45.典型的鹌鹑都长有短而圆的翅膀，凭此他们可以在受惊时一跃而起，飞离它们的躲藏地。     46. According to anthropologists, the earliest ancestors of humans that stood upright resembled chimpanzees facially, with sloping foreheads and protruding brows.     46.根据人类学家的说法，直立行走的人的鼻祖面部轮廓与黑猩猩相似，额头后倾，眉毛突出。     47. Not until 1866 was the fully successful transatlantic cable finally laid.     47.直到1866年第一条横跨大西洋的电缆才完全成功的架通。     48. In his writing, John Crowe Ransom describes what he considers the spiritual barrenness of society brought about by science and technology.     48. John Crowe Ransom在他的著作中描述了他认为是由科学技术给社会带来的精神贫困。     49. Children with parents whose guidance is firm, consistent, and rational are inclined to possess high levels of self-confidence.     49.父母的教导如果坚定，始终如一和理性，孩子就有可能充满自信。     50. The ancient Hopewell people of North America probably cultivated corn and other crops, but hunting and gathering were still of critical importance in their economy.     50.北美远古的Hopewell人很可能种植了玉米和其他农作物，但打猎和采集对他们的经济贸易仍是至关重要的。51. Using many symbols makes it possible to put a large amount of inFORMation on a single map.     51.使用多种多样的符号可以在一张地图里放进大量的信息。     52. Anarchism is a term describing a cluster of doctrines and attitudes whose principal uniting feature is the belief that government is both harmful and unnecessary.     52.无政府主义这个词描述的是一堆理论和态度，它们的主要共同点在于相信政府是有害的，没有必要的。     53. Probably no man had more effect on the daily lives of most people in the Untied States than did Henry Ford a pioneer in automobile production.     53.恐怕没有谁对大多数美国人的日常生活影响能超过汽车生产的先驱亨利.福特。     54. The use of well-chosen nonsense words makes possible the testing of many basic hypotheses in the field of language learning.     54.使用精心挑选的无意义词汇，可以检验语言学科里许多基本的假定。     55. The history of painting is a fascinating chain of events that probably began with the very first pictures ever made.     55.优化历史是由一连串的迷人事件组成，其源头大概可以上溯到最早的图画。     56. Perfectly matched pearls, strung into a necklace, bring a far higher price than the same pearls told individually.     56.相互般配的珍珠，串成一条项链，就能卖到比单独售出好得多的价钱。     57. During the eighteenth century, Little Turtle was chief of the Miami tribe whose territory became what is now Indiana and Ohio.     57.十八世纪时，"小乌龟"是迈阿密部落的酋长，该部落的地盘就是今天的印第安那州和俄亥俄州。     58. Among almost seven hundred species of bamboo, some are fully grown at less than a foot high, while others can grow three feet in twenty-four hours.     58.在竹子的近七百个品种中，有的全长成还不到一英尺，有的却能在二十四小时内长出三英尺。     59. Before staring on a sea voyage, prudent navigators learn the sea charts, study the sailing directions, and memorize lighthouse locations to prepare themselves for any conditions they might encounter.     59.谨慎的航海员在出航前，会研究航向，记录的灯塔的位置，以便对各种可能出现的情况做到有备无患。     60. Of all the economically important plants, palms have been the least studied.     60.在所有的经济作物中，棕榈树得到的研究最少。     61. Buyers and sellers should be aware of new developments in technology can and does affect marketing activities.     61.购买者和销售者都应该留意技术的新发展，原因很简单，因为技术能够并且已经影响着营销活动。     62. The application of electronic controls made possible by the microprocessor and computer storage have multiplied the uses of the modern typewriter.     62.电脑储存和由于电子微处理机得以实现的电控运用成倍的增加了现代打字机的功能。 63. The human skeleton consists of more than two hundred bones bound together by tough and relatively inelastic connective tissues called ligaments.     63.人类骨骼有二百多块骨头组成，住些骨头石油坚韧而相对缺乏弹性的，被称为韧带的结蒂组连在一起。     64. The pigmentation of a pearl is influenced by the type of oyster in which it develops and by the depth, temperature, and the salt content of the water in which the oyster lives.     64.珍珠的色泽受到作为其母体牡蛎种类及牡蛎生活水域的深度，温度和含盐度的制约。     65. Although mockingbirds superbly mimic the songs and calls of many birds, they can nonetheless be quickly identified as mockingbirds by certain aural clues.     65.尽管模仿鸟学很多种鸟的鸣叫声惟妙惟肖，但人类还是能够依其声音上的线索很快识别它们。     66. Not only can walking fish live out of water, but they can also travel short distances over land.     66.鲇鱼不仅可以离开水存活，还可以在岸上短距离移动。     67. Scientists do not know why dinosaurs became extinct, but some theories postulate that changers in geography, climate, and sea levels were responsible.     67.科学家不知道恐龙为何绝种了，但是一些理论推断是地理，气候和海平面的变化造成的。     68. The science of horticulture, in which the primary concerns are maximum yield and superior quality, utilizes inFORMation derived from other sciences.     68.主要目的在于丰富和优质的农艺学利用了其他科学的知识。     69. Snow aids farmers by keeping heart in the lower ground levels, thereby saving the seeds from freezing.     69.雪对农民是一种帮助，因为它保持地层土壤的温度，使种子不致冻死。     70. Even though the precise qualities of hero in literary words may vary over time, the basic exemplary function of the hero seems to remain constant.     70.历代文学作品中的英雄本色虽各有千秋，但其昭世功力却是恒古不变的。     71. People in prehistoric times created paints by grinding materials such as plants and clay into power and then adding water.     71.史前的人们制造颜料是将植物和泥土等原料磨成粉末，然后加水。     72. Often very annoying weeds, goldenrods crowd out less hardy plants and act as hosts to many insect pests.     72.黄菊花通常令人生厌，它挤走不那么顽强的植物，并找来很多害虫。     73. Starting around 7000 B.C., and for the next four thousand years, much of the Northern Hemisphere experienced temperatures warmer than at present.     73.大约从公元前七千年开始，在四千年当中，北半球的温度比现在高。     74. When Henry Ford first sought financial backing for making cars, the very notion of farmers and clerks owning automobiles was considered ridiculous.     74.当亨利.福特最初制造汽车为寻求资金支持时，农民和一般职员也能拥有汽车的想法被认为是可笑的。     75. Though once quite large, the population of the bald eagle across North America has drastically declined in the past forty years.     75.北美秃头鹰的数量一度很多，但在近四十年中全北美的秃头鹰数量急剧下降。76. The beaver chews down trees to get food and material with which to build its home.     76.水獭啃倒树木，以便取食物并获得造窝的材料。 77. Poodles were once used as retrievers in duck hunting, but the American Kennel Club does not consider them sporting dogs because they are now primarily kept as pets.     77.长卷毛狗曾被用作猎鸭时叼回猎物的猎犬，但是美国Kennel Club却不承认它们为猎犬，因为它们现在大多数作为宠物饲养。     78. As a result of what is now know in physics and chemistry, scientists have been able to make important discoveries in biology and medicine.     78.物理学和化学的一个成果是使得科学家们能在生物学和医学上获得重大发现。     79. The practice of making excellent films based on rather obscure novels has been going on so long in the United States as to constitute a tradition.     79.根据默默无闻的小说制作优秀影片在美国由来已久，已经成为传统。     80. Since the consumer considers the best fruit to be that which is the most attractive, the grower must provide products that satisfy the discerning eye.     80.因为顾客认为最好的水果应该看起来也是最漂亮的，所以种植者必须提供能满足挑剔眼光的产品。     81. Television the most pervasive and persuasive of modern technologies, marked by rapid change and growth, is moving into a new era, an era of extraordinary sophistication and versatility, which promises to reshape our lives and our world.     81.电视，这项从迅速变化和成长为标志的最普及和最有影响力的现代技术，正在步入一个新时代，一个极为成熟和多样化的时代，这将重塑我们的生活和世界。     82. Television is more than just an electronics; it is a means of expression, as well as a vehicle for communication, and as such becomes a powerful tool for reaching other human beings.     82.电视不仅仅是一件电器；它是表达的手段和交流的载体并因此成为联系他人的有力工具。

1 pay a visit to sb/sth 拜访某人/某地2 for the first time 第一次3 be surprised by 对---感到惊讶4 manners 风俗,习惯,规矩5 leave/make a good impression on sb 给某人留下很好的印象6 at the table 在桌旁7 custom [c] (社会)风俗,习惯, 习惯 8 start with 以---开始; 从---开始9 for the moment 暂时,目前 for a moment 一会儿 in a moment 很快,立即the moment 一---就---at the moment 此刻,那时10 ask for 要求得到, 要求见到11 the main course 第一道菜12 a second bowl of soup = another bowl of soup 又一碗汤,在一碗汤 13 raise vt 使---上升 rise vi 升起,上升,起立 raise a flag (a hat, a glass) 升旗,举帽,举杯 raise prices (one’s voice) 抬高物价(声音) raise money for … 为---筹集资金14 drink to 为---干杯,为---祝酒15 advice [u] 建议 give advice提出建议 a piece of advice 一则建议16 mix vt mix sth with sth 把---和---混合起来 be mixed with17 allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事18 apologize to sb for sth 因某事像某人道歉19 find fault with 找茬,吹毛求疵20 forgive sb for sth 原谅某人做某事21 pray for sb 为某人祈祷 pray sb for sth 28、run after追逐，追求 29、on the air广播 30、think highly/well/much of对……评价很高, 赞赏, 对……印象好 31. leave out1) 漏掉2) 删掉, 没用32. stare at （由于好奇、激动等张着嘴巴，睁大眼睛地）凝视，盯着看 33. make jokes about 就……说笑 45.take over 接管；接替；继承 46. break down 1) 破坏；拆散 The peace talks are said to have broken down. (喻)据说和谈破裂了。 2)（机器）损坏 3) 失败；破裂4) 精神崩溃；失去控制5) 起化学变化

kitchen---------------- 厨房 bed-------------------- 床 chair------------------ 椅子 desk------------------- 桌子 TV--------------------- 电视 radio------------------ 收音机 room------------------- 房间 fan-------------------- 风伞 clock------------------ 钟 computer--------------- 电脑 washroom----------------洗手间 windows-----------------窗户 Allspice--------------- 香辣椒， 多香果，牙买加胡椒 Anise (star anise)----- 大茴香，八角，大料 Aniseed --------------- 大茴香子 Basil ----------------- 罗勒，紫苏，九层塔 Bay leaf--------------- 香叶，月桂树叶 Caper------------------ 马槟榔 Caraway --------------- 藏茴香果，葛缕子，页蒿 Cardamom -------------- 小豆蔻 Cayenne pepper--------- 辣椒，牛角椒 Chive ----------------- 细香葱， 虾夷葱 Cinnamon -------------- 肉桂 Clove------------------ 丁香 Coriander-------------- 芫 荽 ，香菜， 胡芫 Cumin------------------ 孜然，小茴香，枯茗 Dill ------------------ 莳萝 Fennel----------------- 茴香 Fenugreek ------------- 胡芦巴 Hop-------------------- 忽布，啤酒花 Horseradish------------ 山葵，辣根 Laurel----------------- 月桂 Mint------------------- 薄荷 Mustard---------------- 芥末 Nutmeg----------------- 肉豆蔻 Oregano---------------- 牛至 Paprika---------------- 红辣椒粉 Parsley --------------- 欧芹，洋芫荽 洋香菜 Poppy seed ------------ 罂粟种子 Rosemary -------------- 迷迭香 Saffron --------------- 藏红花，番红花 Sage------------------- 鼠尾草，洋苏草 Tarragon--------------- 龙 蒿， 蛇蒿， 菌陈蒿 Thyme ----------------- 百里香，麝香草 Turmeric -------------- 姜黄 vanilla --------------- 香草，香子兰 Wormwood -------------- 苦艾，蒿 超市食品名称中英文对照 A. 肉品类 (鸡, 猪, 牛) Fresh Grade Legs 大鸡腿 Fresh Grade Breast 鸡胸肉 Chicken Drumsticks 小鸡腿 Chicken Wings 鸡翅膀 Minced Steak 绞肉 Pigs Liver 猪肝 Pigs feet 猪脚 Pigs Kidney 猪腰 Pigs Hearts 猪心 Pork Steak 没骨头的猪排 Pork Chops 连骨头的猪排 Rolled Porkloin 卷好的腰部瘦肉 Rolled Pork Belly 卷好的腰部瘦肉连带皮 Pork sausage meat 做香肠的绞肉 Smoked Bacon 醺肉 Pork Fillet 小里肌肉 Spare Rib Pork chops 带骨的瘦肉 Spare Rib of Pork 小排骨肉 Pork ribs 肋骨可煮汤食用 Black Pudding 黑香肠 Pork Burgers 汉堡肉 Pork-pieces 一块块的C肉 Pork Dripping 猪油滴 Lard 猪油 Hock 蹄膀 Casserole Pork 中间带骨的腿肉 Joint 有骨的大块肉 Stewing Beef 小块的瘦肉 Steak & Kidney 牛肉块加牛腰 Frying steak 可煎食的大片牛排 Mimced Beef 牛绞肉 Rump Steak 大块牛排 Leg Beef 牛键肉 OX-Tail 牛尾 OX-heart 牛心 OX-Tongues 牛舌 Barnsley Chops 带骨的腿肉 Shoulder Chops 肩肉 Porter House Steak 腰上的牛排肉 Chuck Steak 头肩肉筋、油较多 Tenderised Steak 拍打过的牛排 Roll 牛肠 Cowhells 牛筋 Pig bag 猪肚 Homeycome Tripe 蜂窝牛肚 Tripe Pieces 牛肚块 Best thick seam 白牛肚 B. 海产类 Herring 鲱 Salmon 鲑 Cod 鳕 Tuna 鲔鱼 Plaice 比目鱼 Octopus J鱼 Squid 乌贼 Dressed squid 花枝 Mackerel 鲭 Haddock 北大西洋产的鳕鱼 Trout 鳟鱼、适合蒸来吃 Carp 鲤鱼 Cod Fillets 鳕鱼块，可做鱼羹，或炸酥鱼片都很好吃 Conger (Eel) 海鳗 Sea Bream 海鲤 Hake 鳕鱼类 Red Mullet 红鲣，可煎或红烧 来吃 Smoked Salmon 熏鲑* Smoked mackerel with crushed pepper corn 带有黑胡椒粒的熏鲭* Herring roes 鲱鱼子 Boiled Cod roes 鳕鱼子 Oyster 牡 Mussel 蚌、黑色、椭圆形、没壳的即为淡菜 Crab 螃蟹 Prawn 虾 Crab stick 蟹肉条 Peeled Prawns 虾仁 King Prawns 大虾 Winkles 田螺 Whelks Tops 小螺肉 Shrimps 小虾米 Cockles 小贝肉 Labster 龙虾 C. 蔬果类 Potato 马铃薯 Carrot 红萝卜 Onion 洋葱 Aubergine 茄子 Celery 芹菜 White Cabbage 包心菜 Red cabbage 紫色包心菜 Cucumber 大黄瓜 Tomato 蕃茄 Radish 小红萝卜 Mooli 白萝卜 Watercress 西洋菜 Baby corn 玉米尖 Sweet corn 玉米 Cauliflower 白花菜 Spring onions 葱 Garlic 大蒜 Ginger 姜 Chinese leaves 大白菜 Leeks 大葱 Mustard & cress 芥菜苗 Green Pepper 青椒 Red pepper 红椒 Yellow pepper 黄椒 Mushroom 洋菇 Broccoliflorets 绿花菜 Courgettes 绿皮南瓜，形状似小黄瓜，但不可生食 Coriander 香菜 Dwarf Bean 四季豆 Flat Beans 长形平豆 Iceberg 透明包心菜 Lettuce 莴苣菜 Swede or Turnip 芜菁 Okra 秋葵 Chillies 辣椒 Eddoes 小芋头 Taro 大芋头 Sweet potato 蕃薯 Spinach 菠菜 Beansprots 绿豆芽 Peas 碗豆 Corn 玉米粒 Sprot 高丽小菜心 Lemon 柠檬 Pear 梨子 Banana 香蕉 Grape 葡萄 Golden apple 黄绿苹果、脆甜 Granny smith 绿苹果、较酸 Bramleys 可煮食的苹果 Peach 桃子 Orange 橙 Strawberry 草莓 Mango 芒果 Pine apple 菠萝 Kiwi 奇异果 Starfruit 杨桃 Honeydew-melon 蜜瓜 Cherry 樱桃 Date 枣子 lychee 荔枝 Grape fruit 葡萄柚 Coconut 椰子 Fig 无花果 D. 其它 Long rice 长米，较硬，煮前先泡一个小时 Pudding rice or short rice 短米，较软 Brown rice 糙米 THAI Fragrant rice 泰国香米* Glutinous rice 糯米* Strong flour 高筋面粉 Plain flour 中筋面粉 Self- raising flour 低筋面粉 Whole meal flour 小麦面粉 Brown sugar 砂糖（泡奶茶、咖啡适用） dark Brown Sugar 红糖（感冒时可煮姜汤时用 Custer sugar 白砂糖（适用于做糕点） Icing Sugar 糖粉 Rock Sugar 冰糖 Noodles 面条 Instant noodles 方便面 Soy sauce 酱油，分生抽浅色及老抽深色两种 Vinger 醋 Cornstarch 太白粉 Maltose 麦芽糖 Sesame Seeds 芝麻 Sesame oil 麻油 Oyster sauce 蚝油 Pepper 胡椒 Red chilli powder 辣椒粉 Sesame paste 芝麻酱 Beancurd sheet 腐皮 Tofu 豆腐 Sago 西贾米 Creamed Coconut 椰油 Monosidum glutanate 味精 Chinese red pepper 花椒 Salt black bean 豆鼓 Dried fish 鱼干 Sea vegetable or Sea weed 海带 Green bean 绿豆 Red Bean 红豆 Black bean 黑豆 Red kidney bean 大红豆 Dried black mushroom 冬菇 Pickled mustard-green 酸菜 Silk noodles 粉丝 Agar-agar 燕菜 Rice-noodle 米粉 Bamboo shoots 竹笋罐头 Star anise 八角 Wantun skin 馄饨皮 Dried chestuts 干粟子 Tiger lily buds 金针 Red date 红枣 Water chestnuts 荸荠罐头 Mu-er 木耳 Dried shrimps 虾米 Cashewnuts 腰果 其实翻开字典 里面的彩图有很多

to do some shopping; to go shopping 买东西shopping centre 商业中心区department store 百货商店children's goods store 儿童用品商店antique shop 古玩店second-hand store 旧货店counter 柜台stall, stand 售货摊show window 橱窗show case 玻璃柜台shelf 货架cash desk, cashier's desk 收银处price tag 标价签prices are fixed, fixed prices 有定价discount 打折扣change 零钱to keep the bill 留发票to wrap up 包装free of charge 不收费to deliver 送be al sold out, out of stock 售空shop assistant, salesman 售货员saleswoman 女售货员glassware counter 玻璃器皿部enamel ware 搪瓷器皿haberdashery 男子服饰用品confectionery 糖果糕点cosmetics 化妆用品stationery 文具fabrics 纺织品dry goods 服装ready-made clothes, off-the-peg, ready-to-wear 成衣,现成服装men's wear 男服women's wear 女服underwear 内衣裤sports goods, athletic equipment 体育用品sundries 零星小物toilet articles 盥洗用品towel 毛巾handkerchief 手帕toilet soap 香皂shampoo 洗发香波soap 肥皂laundry soap 洗衣皂soap powder 肥皂粉soap flakes 皂片medicated soap 药皂detergent 洗衣粉cleanser 去污粉tooth paste 牙膏tooth brush 牙刷toilet mirror 梳妆镜hair brush 发刷hair vaseline 发蜡cosmetics 化妆品lipstic 口红, 唇膏face powder 粉compact 粉盒powder puff 粉扑cold cream 香脂vanishing cream 雪花膏perfume, scent 香水perfume spray 香水喷子coat hanger 挂衣架clothes-peg, clothes pin 晒衣夹string bag, net bag 网兜thermos bottle 热水瓶cap, cork 热水瓶瓶盖travellers' water bottle, water flask, canteen 旅行水壶lunch box, canteen 饭盒thread 线needle 针button 钮扣zipper 拉链key-ring 钥匙圈torch, flashlight 手电bulb 灯泡battery 电池lock 锁watch, wrist watch 表, 手表watch band 表带watch chain 表链clock 钟alarm clock 闹钟electric clock 电钟umbrella 雨伞parasol, sun umbrella 阳伞knapsack 背包handbag 女手提包briefcase, portfolio 公事包travelling bag 旅行包suitcase 手提箱trunk 大衣箱magnifying glass 放大镜binoculares 望远镜hot-water bottle 热水袋smoking set 烟具lighter 打火机jewelry, jewels 首饰, 珠宝jewel case 首饰盒antique, curio 古玩ornaments 装饰品ring, finger ring 戒指signet ring 印章戒指necklace 项链brooch 胸针pendant 坠子bracelet 镯子chain bracelet 手链ear ring 耳环trinket 小饰物safety-pin 别针cuff-link 袖扣diamond 钻石gold jeweleries 金饰silver jeweleries 银饰pearl 珍珠imitation 仿制品genuine 真的fake 假的baby's cot, crib 婴儿床cradle 摇篮diaper, napkin 尿布feeding bottle, feeder 奶瓶teat, nipple 橡皮奶嘴dummy, comforter 假奶嘴perambulator 儿童车go-cart, walker, babywalker 儿童学步车rocking-horse 摇马scooter 踏板车child's tricycle 儿童三轮车razor 剃刀safety razor 保险剃须刀electric razor 电剃刀razor blade 刀片shaving brush 剃须刷shaving cream 剃须膏comb 梳子hair-brush 发刷hair-net 发网hair pin 发夹hair oil, brilliantine 发油hair lotion 生发水pomade 发膏hair drier 吹风机hair-curler 卷发夹electric clippers, electric shears 电推子nail scissors 指甲剪nail clipper 指甲夹nail file 指甲锉nail varnish, nail polish 指甲油

新技术新设计多半是基于理想条件的设想，很多缺乏相应的物质基础；要想实际将其在物质层面中构建出来，或者应用到产品中去，是要经过一定修改和匹配的，这部分设计的目的就是实用化。比如，（有中国特色的）社会主义就是共产主义的实用化产物，抗战建国就是实用化的过程。

英语词汇分类 比较实用