新目标英语七下

你好！七年级英语（下）Unit 1 Where’s your pen pal from?一．短语：1 ．be from = come from 来自于---- 2． live in 居住在--- 3． on weekends 在周末4 ．write to sb = write a letter to sb 给某人写信；写信给某人5 ．in the world 在世界上 6.in China 在中国 7．pen pal 笔友8. 14 years old 14岁 9.favorite subject 最喜欢的科目 10．the United States 美国the United Kingdom 英国New York 纽11．speak English 讲英语like and dislike 爱憎9．go to the movies 去看电影play sports 做运动二．重点句式：1 Where’s your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal from/2 Where does he live? 3 What language(s) does he speak? 4 I want a pen pal in China.5 I can speak English and a little French. 6 Please write and tell me about yourself.7 Can you write to me soon? 8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports.三．本单元的国家，人民、语言对应。1 Canada---- Canadian---- English / French 2 France------ French------French3 Japan------Japanese----Japanese 4 Australia----Australian----- English5 the United States------ American---- English 6 the United Kingdom---British----- Enghish Unit 2 Where’s the post office?一． Asking ways: (问路)1． Where is (the nearest) ……？ （最近的）……在哪里？2． Can you tell me the way to ……？ 你能告诉我去……的路吗？3． How can I get to ……？ 我怎样到达……呢？4． Is there …… near here / in the neighborhood? 附近有……吗？5． Which is the way to ……？ 哪条是去……的路？二．Showing the ways: （指路）1. Go straight down / along this street. 沿着这条街一直走。2. Turn left at the second turning. 在第二个路口向左转。3. You will find it on your right. 你会在你右手边发现它。4. It is about one hundred metres from here. 离这里大约一百米远。5. You’d better take a bus. 你最好坐公交车去。（You’d better+动词原形）三．词组1. across from …… 在……的对面 across from the bank 在银行的对面2. next to…… 紧靠…… next to the supermarket 紧靠超市3. between……and…… 在……和……之间between the park and the zoo 在公园和动物园之间among 表示位于三者或三者以上之间4. in front of…… 在……前面 There is a tree in front of the classroom. 课室前面有棵树。in the front of…… 在……（内）的前部 There is a desk in the front of the classroom. 课室内的前部有张桌子。5. behind…… 在……后面 behind my house 在我家后面6. turn left/ right 向左/右拐on the left/right of……在某物的左/右边 on the left of our school 在我们学校的左边 on one’s left/right 在某人的左/右边 on my left在我左边7. go straight 一直走8. down /along……沿着……（街道 down/along Center Street 沿着中央街9. in the neighborhood=near here 在附近 10 welcome to…… 欢迎来到……11. take /have a walk 散步 12. the beginning of…… ……的开始,前端 at the beginning of…… 在……的开始,前端 in the beginning 起初，一开始13. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得开心，过得愉快 我昨天玩得很开心。 I had fun yesterday. I had a good time yesterday. I enjoyed myself yesterday.14. have a good trip 旅途愉快 15. take a taxi 坐出租车16. 到达：get to +地方get here/ there/ home 到这/那/家arrive in +大地方 I arrive in Beijing. arrive at +小地方I arrive at the bank. reach +地方 17．go across 从物体表面横过 go across the street横过马路go through 从空间穿过 go through the forest穿过树林18．on + 街道的名称。 Eg: on Center Streetat + 具体门牌号+街道的名称 Eg: at 6 Center Street三．重难点解析1．enjoy doing sth 享受做某事的乐趣，喜爱做某事 I enjoy reading. 我喜爱读书。 到目前为止，我们学了两个特殊的动词finish和enjoy，都是要带 doing. I finish cleaning the room. 我扫完了这间屋子。2．hope to do sth 希望做某事 I hope to pass this exam. 我希望通过这次考试。 hope +从句 I hope tomorrow will be fine. 我希望明天将会晴朗。 （从句即是一个小句子，这个小句子又放在大句子中，从属于大句子，所以叫从句。如tomorrow will be fine是一个从句，它又放在I hope 的后面，形成句中有句。）3. if 引导一个表示假设的句子。 If I have much money, I will go to the moon. 如果我有许多钱，我就会去月球。 If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket.如果你饿了的话，你可以在超市买一些食物。四．本单元的反义词、近义词配对1、new—old 2、 quiet--- busy 3 、dirty--- clean 4 、big---- small Unit 3 Why do you like koala bears?一．重点词组 eat grass eat leaves be quiet very shy very smart very cuteplay with her friends kind of South Africa other animals at nightin the day every day during the day二. 交际用语1. Why do you like pandas? Because they’re very clever.2. Why does he like koalas? Because they’re kind of interesting.3. Where are lions from? They are from South Africa.4. What other animals do you like? I like dogs, too. Why? Because they’re friendly and clever.5. Molly likes to play with her friends and eat grass.6. She’s very shy. 7. He is from Australia. 8．He sleeps during the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves.9．He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day.10．Let’s see the pandas first. 11．They’re kind of interesting.12．What other animals do you like? 13．Why do you want to see the lions?三. 重点难点释义1、kind of 有点，稍微 Koala bears are kind of shy. 考拉有点害羞。 kind 还有“种类”的意思如：各种各样的 all kinds of We have all kinds of beautiful flowers in our school.2、China n. 中国 Africa n. 非洲 China 和Africa都是专有名词，首字母都应该大写，而且和介词in连用。 There are many kinds of tigers in China. There are many kinds of scary animals in Africa.3、friendly adj. 友好的，和蔼可亲的 它是名词friend的形容词形式，常常和be动词连用, be friendly。 The people in Chengdu are very friendly.4、with prep. 跟，同，和…在一起 I usually play chess with my father. 注意区别与and的用法，and通常用于连接主语或宾语，连接主语时，如果有I, I通常放在 and 之后，如：My father and I usually play chess together.Play with “和…一起玩耍”“玩…”I often play with my pet dog. Don’t play with water!5、day和night 是一对反义词，day 表示白天或一天，night表示夜或夜晚。 通常说in the day, during the day, at night。 Koala bears often sleep during the day and eat leaves at night.6、leaf n. 叶子 复数形式为：leaves, 类似的变化还有：wife—wives, wolf—wolves,knife—knives，scarf---scarfs(scarves)等。7、hour n. 小时；点钟 hour前边通常加上冠词an 表示“一个小时”， 即：an hour。 There are 24 hours in a day and 60minutes in an hour.8、be from 来自… be from = come fromPandas are from China. = Pandas come form China.9、meat n. （食用的）肉，为不可数名词，表示“许多”时，使用much来修饰，即：much meat He eats much meat every day.10、grass n. 草， 为不可数名词，表示“许多”时，使用much来修饰，即：much grass。 There is much grass on the playground.四. 语法知识特殊疑问句通常以“what”、“who”、“which”、“when”、“where”、“how”、“how old”、“how many”等开头，对某一具体问题进行提问。特殊疑问句的基本构成有两种情况：1. 疑问句+一般疑问句结构。这是最常见的情况。例如：What’s your grandfather’s telephone number?你爷爷的电话号码是多少？Who is that boy with big eyes?那个大眼睛的男孩是谁？Which season do you like best? 你最喜欢哪个季节？When is he going to play the piano?他什么时候弹钢琴？Where does he live?他住在哪儿？ How are you?你好吗？ How old are you?你多大了？How many brothers and sisters do you have?你有几个兄弟姐妹？2. 疑问句+陈述句结构。这时疑问词作主语或修饰主语。例如：Who is on duty today? 今天谁值日？Which man is your teacher? 哪位男士是你的老师？我们学过的What/How about+名词/代词+其他？也是特殊疑问句，它是一种省略结构。例如：I like English. What/How about you?我喜欢英语。你呢？What about playing basketball?打篮球怎么样？字数不允许，无法发完语法

短语：think of 认为，想起，考虑 in fact 事实上 can't stand 不能容忍 bu busy with sth/(in)doing sth 忙于做某事 agree with sb 同意某人 ask sb about sth向某人询问某事 show sth to sb=show sb sth 把某物给某人看 enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事 weicome to 欢迎到……soap opera 肥皂剧句型：1.what do you think of soap operas? 你觉得肥皂剧怎么样？本句还可以说how do you like soap operas?动词词组think of在此处意为“对……有某种看法”，等同于think about。如：what do you think of my singing?你觉得我唱歌怎么样？what does he think of the play?他认为那出戏怎么样？2.we're talking to Alan,a thirteen-year-old boy.我们正在跟艾伦—一个13岁的男孩谈话。 a thirteen-year-old boy 意为“一个13岁的男孩”，注意其中的year是单数形式，这是一个复合形容词，这个短语还可以说成a boy of 13 years old。类似的表达还有：a 800-metre-long bfidge 一座800米长的桥。3.Cooking is for moms! 做饭是妈妈们的事！ 本句的主语是动名词，即动词-ing形式。在英语中，如果动词作主语，要用它的动名词形式。如： Watching TV too much is bad for your eyes. 看电视太多对你的眼睛有害。Eating more fruit and vegetables is good for your health.多吃水果和蔬菜有益于你的健康。 暂时提供这些。 你如果需要全面复习， 请加 1622565722 七科的资料我都可以给你提供。

诶，我的英语也很差⊙＾⊙郁闷

《新目标英语》七年级下册重点句型、短语一览表Unit 1 Where’s your pen pal from?Ⅰ、Useful expressions:1. be from 来自于2. New York 纽约3. the United States 美国4. he United Kingdom 英国5. one’s (new) pen pal 某人的（新）笔友6. in Paris 在巴黎7. want a pen pal 想要一个笔友8. a pen pal in China 一个在中国的笔友9. a very interesting country 一个非常有趣的国家10. in November 在十一月11. a little (French) 一点儿法语12. like doing sth. 喜欢做某事13. go to the movies 去看电影14. in school 在学校里15. too difficult 太困难16. write to sb. (soon) （尽快）给某人写信17. pen pal wanted 征招笔友18. on weekends 在周末19. at school 在学校；在上学20. the long weekend 漫长的周末21. tell sb. about yourself 告述某人关于你自己的情况Ⅱ、Sentences:1. Where is your pen pal from? 你的笔友来自哪儿？She’s from Japan. 她来自日本。2. Where does he live? 他住在哪儿？He lives in Paris. 他住在巴黎。3. What language(s) does he speak? 他说哪（几）种语言？4. Where is Sydney? 悉尼在哪儿？5. Does she have brothers or sisters? 她有兄弟和姐妹吗？6. Does she speak English? 她说英语吗？7. I think + 从句 我觉得……；我认为……；我想……8. What does he want? 他想要什么？9. What does he like? 他喜欢什么？Unit 2 Where’s the post office?Ⅰ、Useful expressions:1. (the) post office 邮局2. (the) pay phone 公用电话3. near here 在这儿附近4. on the street 在这条街5. on Center Street 在中心街6. be across from 在……对面7. be next to 在……旁边；贴近……8. be between … and … 在……和……之间9. be in front of 在……之前10. on Green Street 在格林街11. be behind 在……之后12. in the neighborhood 在附近13. go straight 直走14. turn left/right 坐/右转15. be down Bridge Street 沿着大桥街16. on the right 在右边17. a clean/dirty park 一个清洁的/肮脏的公园18. a quiet/busy street 一条宁静的/繁忙的街道19. a new hotel 一家新旅馆20. an old hotel 一家旧旅店21. welcome to sp. 欢迎到某地22. the garden district 花园小区23. on fifth Avenue 在第五大道24. enjoy the city’s quiet streets 喜欢/享受这城市静谧的街道25. take a walk 散步26. through the park 穿过公园27. on Center Avenue 在中心大道28. across from the park 在公园对面29. a small house with an interesting garden 一栋有个引人注目的花园的小房子30. the beginning of … ……的开始31. visit Bridge Street 游览大桥街32.have fun 玩得开心33. a good place to have fun 一个好玩的地方34. be hungry 饿了35. buy some food 买点食物36. be arriving 就要到达了37. next Sunday 下周六38. let me tell you sth. 让我告诉你某事39. the way to sp. 去某地的路40. take a taxi 乘出租车41. from the airport 来自机场42. pass a bank 经过一间银行43. on your right/left 在你的右/左侧44. go down … 沿着……去45. go through … 穿过……46. at New Park 在新公园47. have a good trip 旅途愉快48. around here 在这附近*49. a quiet street off Fifth Avenue 一条远离第五大道的静谧的街道*50. on the corner 在街角；在拐角处Ⅱ、Sentences:1. Is there a …? 有……吗？Yes, there is. /No, there isn’t. 是，有的。/不，没有。2. Where is the supermarket? 超市在哪儿？It’s next to the library. 它在图书馆旁边。3. Thank you very much. 非常感谢你。4. It’s there. 它在那儿。5. if + 从句 如果……6. I know + 从句 我知道……7. When + 从句 当……的时候8. I hope + 从句 我希望……*9. What are you doing? 你在做什么？Reading a book. 正读着书呢。Unit 3 Why do you like koalas?Ⅰ、Useful expressions:1. be (very) cute （非常）可爱的2. see the lions 看狮子3. very + adj. 非常……4. kind of + adj. 有点……5. be friendly and clever 友好而聪明的6. play with sb. 和……一起玩7. eat grass 吃草8. be very beautiful/shy/quiet 非常美丽/害羞/安静的9. during the day 在一天当中；在白天10. at night 在晚上；在夜里11. eat leaves 吃树叶12. eat meat 吃肉13. relax 20 hours 放松/休息20个钟头*14. over there 在那儿Ⅱ、Sentences:1. Let’s see the pandas first. 让我们先去看熊猫吧。2. Why do you want to see the lions? 为什么你想看狮子？Because … 因为……3. What animals do you like? 你喜欢什么动物？4. What other animals do you like? 你还喜欢别的什么动物？5. Isn’t he cute? 他可爱吗？6. Why are they looking at me? 为什么他们在看着我？*7. Where do you want to go now? 你现在想去哪儿？Unit 4 I want to be an actor.Ⅰ、Useful expressions:1. a shop assistant 一名店员2. a bank clerk 一个银行职员3. work in that restaurant 在那间餐馆工作4. want to be a / an 想成为一个……5. work with sb. 和某人一起工作；跟某人打交道6. give me their money 给我他们的钱7. give sb. sth. 给某人某物8. get their money from me 从我这儿拿到他们的钱9. get sth. from sb./sp. 从某人/某地得到某物10. wear a white uniform 穿着一套白色制服11. in the day 在白天12. TV station 电视台13. talk to sb. 和某人说话14. meet interesting people 见有趣的人15. ask them questions 问他们问题16. ask sb. sth. 问某人某事17. work late 工作得晚18. be very busy 非常忙19. go out to dinners 外出用餐；出去吃饭20. police station 警察局21. in a hospital 在一家医院里22. an exciting/interesting job 一个刺激/有趣的职业23. a newspaper reporter 一个报社记者24. work hard努力地工作25. meet people 与人见面；结交人26. have a job for you as a waiter 有一份做侍者的工作给你27. summer job 暑期工28. talk with sb. 和某人一起谈话29. write stories 写故事30. work for a magazine 为一份杂志工作31. work for us as a reporter 为我们当记者工作32. a busy but exciting job 一份忙碌却刺激的工作33. other interesting people 其他有趣的人34. be in the school play 在校园剧中35. happy children school 快乐儿童学校36. an international school for children of 5-12一个针对5到12岁儿童办的国际学校37. children of …(岁数) ……岁的孩子们38. want a P.E. teacher to teach soccer 想要个体育老师教足球39. want sb. to do sth. 想要某人去做某事*40. so many 很多的；如此/那么多的*41. at the TV studio 在这间电视录音室；在这家电视电影制片厂Ⅱ、Sentences:1. I want to be an actor. 我想成为一名演员。2. What does he do? 他是做什么的？He’s a waiter. 他是个服务员。3. What does Anna’s mother want to be? 安娜的妈妈想成为什么样的人？She wants to be a policewoman. 她想成为一个女警察。4. Sometimes … 有时，…… 5. Where does your sister work? 你姐姐（妹妹）在哪儿工作？*6. Dear sir or Madam, 亲爱的先生或女士，Unit 5 I’m watching TV.Ⅰ、Useful expressions:1. watch TV 看电视2. talk on the phone 在电话上聊天3. TV show 电视节目4. write a letter 写封信5. read a book/books 读书；看书6. wait for 等候；等待7. talk about sth./sb. 谈论某事（物）/某人8. some of … ……中的一些；一些……9. in the first/second/next/last photo 在第一张/第二张/下一张/最后一张照片里10. at the pool在这个（那个）水池11. at home 在家12. be with sb. 和某人在一起13. in this photo 在这张相片里Ⅱ、Sentences:1. What are you doing? 你在过什么？I’m watching TV. 我正在看电视。2. What’s he doing? 他在干嘛？He’s reading. 他正在阅读。3. That sounds good. 那听起来不错。4. What’s he taking? 他正在拿什么？5. What’s he waiting for? 他在等什么？6. What’s he reading? 他在读什么？7. Who are Ben and Tim talking to? 本和蒂姆在和谁说话？8. What are they talking about? 他们正谈论什么？9. Where are they all going? 他们将要去哪儿？10. Where is he swimming? 他正在哪儿游泳？11. Is Tina there? 蒂娜在那儿吗？No, she isn’t. 不，她没在。12. Here are some … 这儿有一些……13. Are you surfing? 你在冲浪吗？No, I’m not. 不，我没有。Unit 6 It’s raining!Ⅰ、Useful expressions:1. how’s = how is ……怎样 2. the weather in Shanghai 上海的天气3. in Shanghai/Beijing 在上海/北京4. play computer games 玩电子（电脑）游戏5. Uncle Joe 乔叔叔6. in picture d 在图片d中7. Around The World 环绕世界；世界各地8. join CCTV’s Around The World show 参加中央电视台世界各地栏目9. on vacation 在度假；在假期10. take photos / a photo 照相；拍照11. lie on the beach 躺在海滩上12. look at 看着……13. this group of people 这群人14. people playing beach volleyball 正在打沙滩排球的人15. look cool 看起来很酷16. in this heat 在这种热度下17. have a good time 玩得开心；玩得愉快18. in restaurant(s) 在餐馆里*19. as usual 像往常一样，照例*20. my whole family 我全家Ⅱ、Sentences:1. How’s the weather in … /there？ 那儿天气任何？It’s raining/snowing. 正下着雨/雪呢。It’s cloudy/sunny/windy. 是多云的天气（阴天）/晴天/刮风的天气。2. How’s it going？近来怎么样？Great. /Not bad. /Pretty good. /Terrible!很好。/还不坏。/相当好。/太糟（可怕）了！3. some, others … 一些……，其他的……4. I’m surprised + 从句 我对……很吃惊。5. It’s winter in France. （ 这时）在法国是冬天。6. What do you do when it’s raining? 当天下雨时你做些什么？*7. What is the weather like? 天气怎么样？*8. Happy New Year! 新年好！Review of units ( 1-6)Ⅰ、Useful expressions:1. in the blank 在空格里；在空白处2. look for 寻找3. eat one’s lunch 吃某人的午餐4. not very good 不大好5. ask for 请求；要求；寻求；索取6. describe sth. 描述某物7. the most interesting 最有趣的8. the most difficult 最困难的9. the following three things 下述的三件事（物）10. in order to 为了11. improve one’s English 提高某人的英语（水平）12. improve sth. 提高/改进某物Ⅱ、Sentences:1. Is the library between the hotel and the mall? 图书馆在酒店和购物街之间吗？No, it’s not! 不，它没在那儿！2. Do you work in a hospital? 你在一家医院工作吗？3. Please tell your pen pal what your neighborhood is like.请告述你的笔友你的邻居是什么样的人。4. Talk about where people are from. 谈论一下人们来自哪儿。5. Talk about what people are doing. 谈论一下人们正在干什么