关键人物英语

首先，尤其重要的，最重要的 above all偶然，无意中 by accident 对（于）…很积极 be active in 合计为 add up to 承让错误 admit one's mistake接受某人的建议 take / follow one's advice就…提出建议 give advice on建议某人做某事 advice sb. to do sth.后天 the day after tomorrow毕竟；终究 after all违心 against one's will在…岁时 at the age of实现目标 achieve one's aim 在空中；悬而未决 in the air在户外，在露天里 in the open air在机场 at the airport火警 the fire alarm满腔怒火 be filled with anger因某人之言行而生气 be angry at sth.生某人的气 be angry with sb.通知 make an announcement相继地，按顺序地 one after another相互，彼此（三者或三者以上之间） one another相互（指两者之间） each other没有回答 give no answer为…而担心 be anxious about急于做某事 be anxious to do sth.分开住 live apart除了 apart from因某事向某人认错或道歉 make/offer an apology to sb for sth.与某人争论某事 argue with sb. about sth.放在一边 lay sth. aside请某人指点 / 帮助 ask sb. for advice / help惊讶于… be astonished at sth.以前，曾经 at one time注意 pay attention to 对…抱正确的态度 take a correct attitude towards sth.引起（注意，兴趣等） attract one's attention仰卧／仰泳 lie / swim on one's back重感冒 a bad cold两件行李 two pieces of baggage保持／失去平衡 keep / lose one's balance在舞会上 at the ball洗冷水澡 have / take a cold bath阵亡 be killed in battle在海滩 on the beach整理床铺 make the bed以…开始 begin with在…起始，开始 at the beginning of 自始自终 from beginning to end形成…局面；产生 come into being安全带 a safety belt三思而后行。 Second thoughts are best.尽力，尽最大的努力 do / try one's best尽量利用，善用 make the best of 一切顺利，万事如意 all the best黑体地，粗体地 in bold出身于农民家庭 be born in a peasant's family鞠躬 make a bow动动脑子 use one's brains打破纪录 break the record深吸一口气 take a deep breath屏息；憋住气 hold one's breath上气不接下气 out of breath刷牙 brush one's teeth突然哭起来 burst into tears突然一阵大笑 a burst of laughter要不是 but for呼救声 a call for help保持镇静（别慌） keep calm保持安静（别吵） keep quiet保持不动（别动） keep still保持沉默（别说话） keep silent夏令营 a summer camp去野营 go camping情不自禁… cannot help doing打牌 play cards照顾，保管 take care of 医疗护理 medical care假若那样的话 in that case以防万一 in case下倾盆大雨 rain cats and dogs赶上（或超过） catch up with偶然 by chance免费 free of charge主管，在掌管之下 in charge由…负责 in the charge of掌管，负责 take charge高兴起来 cheer up童年时 in one's childhood挑选，选择 make a choice圣诞节时 at Christmas去做礼拜 go to church烟头 cigarette end为…鼓掌 give sb. a clap接近 get close to一块桌布 a table cloth一套衣服 a suit of clothes童装 children's clothing集邮 collect stamps产生，发生 come about（偶然）遇见或发现 come across走过来；长出，发芽，上升；抬头 come up共同，共有 in common参加比赛 compete in a contest举办音乐会 give a concert 条件是 on condition that祝贺某人 congratulate sb. on sth.相反地 on the contrary失控 out of control与…谈话；交谈 have a conversation with sb.在…期间／过程中 in / during the course of被…覆盖 be covered with因某事和某人发脾气 be cross with sb. at sth.划掉 cross out对…残忍 be cruel to sb.立方米 cubic meter 对…感到好奇 be curious about sth.对…造成巨大损害 do great damage to 处境危险 in danger过时 out of date在不久前，前几天 the other day对…充耳不闻 be deaf to sth.对付，应付 deal with负债 in debt还清债务 out of debt做出决定 make a decision做好事 do good deeds付诸行动，生效 do the deed直到深夜 deep into the night沉思 deep in thought深夜 deep into the night毫不耽搁，立刻 without delay迟迟未做某事 delay doing sth.发表（演说等） deliver a speech满足要求 meet the demands外语系 foreign language department百货商店 department store难以形容 beyond description决心做某事 be determined to do sth.随着工业的发展 with the development of industry献身于，致力于 devote oneself to处于灭亡的危险中 be in danger of dying out没作用，没影响 make no difference做…有困难，难以… have difficulty in doing sth.应邀赴宴 be invited to dinner向四面八方 in all directions做出新的发现 make a new discovery正在讨论中 under discussion洗盘子 wash dishes在远方，在远处 in the distance对…冷淡 be distant toward sb.对…有益 do good to 做坏事，犯罪 do wrong挨门挨户 from door to door隔壁的 next door下楼 go downstairs到市区去 go downtown缓慢前进，拖延 drag one's feet催人泪下 draw tears from sb.渴望做某事 dream of doing sth.在墙上钻孔 drill a hole in the wall赶走 drive off使某人发狂 drive sb. mad挣钱 earn money谋生 earn one's living 究竟 on earth别着急，别紧张，放松些 take it easy对…有很大影响 have a great effect on 努力做某事 make efforts to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 encourage sb. to do sth.量入而出；使收支相抵 make ends meet美满的结局 a happy ending说英语的国家 English-speaking countries报名比赛 enter oneself for a contest剧场的入口 the entrance to the theater在除夕 on New Year's Eve虽然，即使 even if / even though时事 current events参加考试 have / take an examination进行体格检查 carry out a medical examination考试及格 pass an examination为…树立榜样 set an example to sb.做早操 do morning exercises产生，成立 come into existence做实验 carry / do / make an experiment做解释，说明 make an explanation 做鬼脸，装怪相 make a face事实上 as a matter of fact未能… fail to do sth.落后，掉队 fall behind对…而熟悉 be familiar with sth.因…而闻名 be famous for 作为…而闻名 be famous as摸某人的脉 feel one's pulse觉得想做… feel like doing sth.伤害某人的感情 hurt one's feelings春节 the Spring Festival发高烧 have a high fever科学领域 the field of science五十多岁时 in one's fifties关键人物 a key figure填写表格 fill in the form刹那间 in a flash一场大洪水 a big / great flood扫地 sweep the floor在三层 on the third floor三层楼的建筑 a building of three storeys正在开花 be in flowers放（风筝等） fly a kite糊里糊涂 in a fog欺骗，愚弄某人 make a fool of sb.在山脚下 at the foot of the mountain空军 the air force靠武力，强行 by force用很大力气 with great force对外贸易 foreign trade养成好习惯 form a good habit碰碰运气 try one's fortune每四个一组（一批）；四个四个地 in fours常客 a frequent visitor新手 a fresh hand同…交朋友 make friends with那时起 from then on 不时地，时常 from time to time不劳而不获。 No pains, no gains.做游戏 play games代沟 generation gap开始认真（做某事） get down to sth.陷入麻烦 get into trouble有音乐天分 have a gift for music用尽，耗尽，筋疲力尽 give out朝…看了一眼 take a glance at 向人瞪眼，怒目而视 glare at（灯，火）熄灭 go out复习功课 go over the lesson进了一个球 score a goal犯语法错误 make mistakes in grammar懂某人的意思 grasp one's meaning勿踏草地 keep off the grass养成…的习惯 get into the habit of用手 by hand分发 hand out一方面…另一方面… on the one hand…on the other hand少量的 a handful of过幸福生活 live a happy life损害，伤害 do harm to 一个好收成 a good harvest保持镇静 keep one's head身体好 in good health记住某事 learn / know sth. by heart紧握某物 keep a tight hold on sth.握住；抓住 catch / take / get hold of 趾高气扬 hold one's head high暑假 the summer holidays休假 on holiday为（向）… 表示敬意；为了纪念… in honour of 对某人抱很大希望 have high hope for sb.怀着…的希望 in the hope of doing sth.住院 be in hospital大约一小时 an hour or so挨饿 go hungry打猎 go hunting匆匆忙忙 in a hurry不知道 have no idea但愿，要是…就好了 if only给某人留下好印象 make a good impression on sb.慢慢前进 inch one's way forward患难之交才是真朋友。 A friend in need is a friend indeed.告诉某人某事 inform sb of sth坚持要做 insist on doing 视察工厂 inspect a factory激动人心的演讲 an inspiring speech急需帮助 in instant need of help打断谈话 interrupt a conversation介绍信 a letter of introduction收到请帖 receive an invitation邀请信 a letter of invitation讲笑话 tell a joke和某人开玩笑 play a joke with sb.旅行 make a journey使某人高兴的是 to one's joy不可以貌取人。 Don't judge a man by his looks.初中 a junior high school正在那时 just then与…保持联系 keep in touch with 使…不进入… keep out of成功的秘诀 the key to success踢门 kick the door踢掉鞋子 kick off one's shoes跪下 go down / fall on one's knees敲门 knock at the door最迟，至迟 at the latest迟早 sooner or later哈哈大笑起来 burst into laughter 违（守）法 break / obey the law制定一条法律 make a law摆设餐具（准备吃饭） lay the table过着简朴的生活 lead a simple life忽略，遗漏 leave out听关于…的讲座 attend a lecture on 给某人一个教训 teach sb. a lesson从…在中吸取教训 take a lesson from惊讶地叫了一声 let out a cry of surprise透漏消息 let out the news大写字母 a capital letter仰卧 / 俯卧 lie on one's back / stomach复活，苏醒过来 come back to life交通信号灯 traffic lights列一张购物清单 make a shopping list谋生，度日 make a living丧生，死；牺牲 lose one's life泄气；灰心 lose heart失音 lose one's voice输一场 lose a game祝你好运。 Wish you good luck.洗衣机 a washing machine欣喜若狂 be mad with joy邮寄包裹 send the parcel by mail赚钱 make money交朋友 make friends取得进步 make progress利用 make use of编造故事 make up a story弥补某人的过失 make up for one's mistake有礼貌 have good manners商标 a trade mark满分 full marks观看一场篮球比赛 watch a basketball match进行比赛 have a match祝你成功。 May you success.五一节 May Day通过这种方式 by this means用…方法，依靠 by means of决不 by no means按…尺寸做 make…to one's measure采取措施 take a measure量身高 measure one's height获得金牌 get a gold medal医疗队 a medical team体检 medical examination吃药 take / have some medicine满足…的需要 meet the needs of遇到风暴 meet with a storm去开会 go to a meeting开会 have a meeting 举行会议 hold a meeting为纪念 in memory of对…一点儿也不怜悯 have no mercy on sb.毫不容情地；残忍地 without mercy 在…支配下；任由…摆布 at the mercy of圣诞快乐！ Merry Christmas!给某人捎个信儿 take a message for sb.中秋节 Mid-autumn Day上百万的，许许多多的 millions of改变主意 change one's mind当心油漆未干。 Mind the wet paint!下决心 make up one's mind外交部长 the minister of foreign affairs错过机会 miss an opportunity犯错误 make a mistake由疏忽所致 by mistake现代 in modern times零钱 small money某人身上没（带）钱 have no money with sb.选某人为班长 make sb. monitor某一天清早 on the early morning在山顶上 at the top of the mountain参加海军 join the navy如果有必要的话 if necessary需要帮助 in need of help呈现一片新面貌 take on a new look打某人的鼻子 hit sb. on the nose做笔记 make / take notes与…无关 have nothing to do with张贴通知 put up a notice对某人毫不在意 pay no notice to sb.运转着，实施中 be in operation订购某物 place an order for sth.失业了 out of work一副眼镜 a pair of glasses颐和园 the Summer Palace此处禁止停车！ No parking here!在…方面起积极作用 take an active part in在过去的几天里 in the past few days对某人有耐心 be patient with sb.熟能生巧。 Practice makes perfect.演出，表演 put on performances亲自，当面 in person给某人照相 take a photo of sb.弹钢琴 play the piano摘花 pick flowers捡钱包 pick up a wallet去野餐 go out for a picnic一堆书 a pile of books可怜某人（因同情而帮助某人） have / take pity on sb.出于同情 out of pity代替 in place of坐某人的座位，代替某人的职务 take one's place举行，发生 take place代替，代理 take the place of订计划 make a plan玩牌 play cards对某人开一个玩笑 play a joke on sb.与…一起玩 play with sb.在操场上 on the playground对…感到满意 be pleased with喜欢做某事 take pleasure in doing sth.生活富裕 live in plenty正要…的时候 on the point of对某人有礼貌 be polite to sb.受某人喜爱 be popular with sb.占有，拥有 take possession of发电站 power station当权，执政 take power因为某事赞扬某人 praise sb. for sth.赞扬 in praise of出席会议 be present at a meeting眼下 at present互赠礼物 exchange presents在压力下 under pressure防止某人做某事 prevent sb. from doing 以…为代价 at the price of无论花多少代价（不惜任何代价） at any price以…为自豪；对…感到得意 take pride in小学 primary school入狱，被监禁 go to prison在狱中服刑 be in prison将某人送进监狱 throw / put sb. into prison越狱 escape from prison解决问题 solve the problem回答问题 answer the question遵守诺言 keep one's promise答应，许下诺言 make a promise以…自豪 be proud of养家糊口 provide food and clothes for one's family公共事务 public affairs舆论 public opinion当众，公开 in public出版社 publishing house故意地 on purpose把…推到一边 push aside推倒，（风）刮倒 push over拖延，推迟 put off不可能 out of the question接力赛 a relay race通过无线电广播 on the radio衣衫褴褛，穿破衣服 in rags在火车站 at the railway station小（大）雨 light / heavy rain一线希望 a ray of hope伸手去拿 reach for sth.够不着 out of ones' reach乐意干某事 be ready to do事实上 in reality实现希望 realize one's hope为此，为此理由 for this reason接待处 reception desk参考；谈到 refer to留在某人的记忆中 remain in one's memory提醒某人做某事 remind sb. to do sth.使某人想起 remind sb. of sth.应…请求 by request因此，结果 as a result盛产；有大量的… be rich in除掉 get rid of抢走某人某物 rob sb. of sth.起重要作用 play an important role扮演…的角色 play the role of给…腾出地方 make room for对某人无礼 be rude to sb.用完 run out of高峰时间，拥挤时间 rush hour满足某人的需要 satisfy one's needs节省体力 save one's strength 也就是说 that is to say为某事责备某人 scold sb. for sth.就座，坐下 take one's seat不让人知道某事，保密 keep sth. a secret抓住小偷的衣领 seize a thief by the collar与某人握手 shake hands with sb.店员；营业员 shop assistant领某人出去／进来 show sb. out / in 炫耀 show off对岸；在…另一面 on the other side of支持某人（方） take the side of站在…一边 take sides in看不见 lose sight of看到，发现 catch sight out看不见 out of sight 静静地 in silence 和…类似的 be similar to单程票 single ticket量…的大小（尺寸） take the size of偷偷塞给某人一张纸条 slip a note into one's hand在雪地上滑倒 slip on the snow克服困难 smooth away difficulties大约 or so与…有关系 have something to do with国歌 the national song大胆地说，清楚并响亮地说 speak out发言，演讲 make a speech以…的速度 at a speed of平方公里 square kilometers代表，象征 stand for饿死 starve to death处于良好状态 in a good state逐步地，一步一步地 step by step遵守诺言 stick to one's word / promise趴在地上 lie on one's stomach四层楼的住宅 a house of four storeys赶上风暴 be caught in the storm对…要求严格 be strict with sb. in sth.擦火柴 strike a match挣扎着起来 struggle to one's feet仔细研究 make a study of突然，冷不防 all of a sudden暑假 summer holidays向某人供应／提供 supply sb. with sth.使某人惊奇的是 to one's surprise擦脸上的汗 sweat off one's face坐下吃饭 sit down to table纳税 pay one's taxes沏茶 make tea用望远镜 through a telescope讲故事 tell a story辨别，分清 tell one from the other量体温 take one's temperature数以万计 tens of thousands of被…吓了一跳 be terrified at 因某事感谢某人 be thankful to sb. for sth.扔掉 throw away吐出（食物），呕吐 throw up立刻，很快 in no time交通堵塞 traffic jam跟某人开玩笑，欺骗某人 play a trick on sb.处于困境（苦恼）中 be in trouble一条裤子 a pair of trousers上大学 attend university拜访某人 pay a visit to sb.高声地（喊） at the top of one's voice在交战 at war穿旧；使筋疲力尽 wear out拔草 pull out the weeds穿着白色衣服 be dressed in white通盘，作为整体 as a whole总的来说 on the whole有志者事竟成。 Where there is a will, there is a way.乐意做某事 be willing to do sth.擦掉灰尘 wipe off the dust创造奇迹 make wonders不足为奇；难怪 no wonder插话 get in a word和某人说句话 have a word with sb.总之，简言之 in a word

把高中常用的英语短语汇总，是我们集体背诵的一种方式。下面是我给大家整理的高中英语常用短语汇总，供大家参阅!

1. learn„by heart 记住;背诵

2. learn„from„ 向„„学习

3. leave a message for sb. 给某人留口信

4. leave out 漏掉

5. leave sth. to sb. (遗)留给某人„„;托付„„做某事

6. leave sth. with sb. 交给某人看管，照看

7. leave„doing / done / adj. / prep. 使„„处于某种状态

8. let out 泄露;发出(叫喊声)

9. let„in / out„ 让„„进入/出去

10. lie in 在于

11. lie on one’s back / side / stomach 仰卧/侧卧/趴着

12. lie to / in / on 位于

13. light a fire 点火

14. listen to 听

15. little by little 渐渐地

16. live by doing 靠做„„为生

17. live on 靠„„为生;继续存活

18. live through 活过;经历过„„未死

19. living conditions 居住条件

20. living room 起居室

21. long ago / before 很久以前

22. look after 照顾，照看

23. look around 四处看看，环顾

24. look at 看

25. look back upon / on 回顾

1. look down upon / on看不起„„

2. look for 寻找

3. look forward to 盼望;期望

4. look into 向„„里面看;调查

5. look on 看待，观看，旁观

6. look out 留神;当心

7. look out for 当心;找寻

8. look round / around 仔细查看

9. look through 仔细查看，浏览，看穿

10. look up 向上看，仰望，查询

11. look up to 尊重

12. lose a battle 战败

13. lose courage 失去勇气

14. lose face 丢脸

15. lose heart 失去信心;灰心

16. lose one’s heart to 爱上;倾心于„„

17. lose one’s life 牺牲

18. lose one’s sight 失明

19. lose one’s voice 失音;嗓子哑

20. lose touch with 失去联系

21. lose weight 减肥;降重量

22. luckily for sb. 对某人来说幸运的是„„

23. make a / one’s living by doing 已做„„为生

24. make a copy of 复制

25. make a decision 做出决定

1. keep„from doing sth. 阻止做某事

2. keep„in mind 记住;想着

3. keep„out/ keep„out of„ 不让„„进入

4. key figure 关键人物

5. kick off 踢脱(鞋子等)

6. kick the habit of 改掉„„的习惯

7. kiss sb. hello / goodbye 亲吻某人问好╱吻别

8. knock against 撞击

9. knock at / on(the door) 敲(门)

10. knock down 撞倒

11. knock into撞上

12. knock over 撞翻

13. knock„in/ knock„into„ 把„„敲进„„

14. knock„off„ 撞离

15. knock„out / knock„out of„ 把„„敲出来

16. know about / of 了解有关情况

17. lack of„ 缺少

18. last (for) 持续

19. last time 上次

20. laugh at 嘲笑

21. lay eggs 下蛋;产卵

22. lay the table 摆设餐具

23. lead / live a „ life 过着„„的生活

24. lead to 通向;导致

25. learn about 获悉;了解

1.VIP，是VeryImportantPerson的缩写，直译是“非常重要的人”“重要人物，大人物”，通称译为贵宾、贵宾卡或高级会员。 2.常用英文缩写：NBA：美国职业篮球联赛。 3.PRC：中国。 4.CAN：加拿大。 5.UK：英国。 6.CCTV：中国中央电视台。 7.PICC：太平洋保险。 8.IMP：进口。 9.EXP：出口。 10.MAX：最大的、的最大限度的。 11.MIN：最小的，最低限度。 12.DOC：文件、的单据。 13.INT：国际的。 14.EMS：特快传递。 15.IRC：国际红十字会等。