sat英语语法题

respectively 为副词，指“分别地；各自的，独自地”在此意思不对，书不是分别地被收到

1. A powerful (advocate to)A equal rights, Belva Lockwood was twice a candidate for president long before the Nineteenth Amendment to the constitution allowed women to vote.A错了，是因为advocate应该用advocating的形式吗？答： A没错，是你答错了。advocate这里作名词=supporter,在句中作Belva Lockwood的同位语。错在to the constitition,改为of the constitution 表示...所制定的修正案。2. A great owl (flying low)A across a forest clearing, its (wings beating)B quietly and its ultrasensitive ears turned to the (faint sounds)C made by small (creatures concealed)D under leaves.为什么A错了？我的理解是B错了，因为beating应该和and后的turned是平行的，beating应该改成过去式。答： 确实是A错了。主句在前，改为flew low. 你的想法有道理，但经不起推敲。关键在turn的用法上。因为和汉语不同，英语中表示耳朵转向什么，不用ears作主语，而用主体（人或动物）作主语：sb. turns a dear ear to ... ，所以只能将its ...ears turned to ... 看成独立主格结构，因而前一个为并列的独立主格结构its wings beating quietly 是对的，且必须是一个独立主格结构。 3.After the (gruelling)A rehearsal, the pianist felt (wore)B out and wanted only to sleep.B错了，是改成to wear out吗？答：feel/be worn out 感觉筋疲力尽 wear-wore-worn worn才是过去分词可作形容词使用 4.The heat was already (overwhelming and lasted a week, which duration made it seem) sheer torture.A.同上B.....C.overwhelming and lasted the duration of a week to make it to seemD.overwhelming, and it lasting a week made it seemE.....呃，不是很明白为什么D是对的，还有其它几个选项错在哪。答：的确应该是D。这是一个并列句。第二个分句是一个“主-谓-宾-宾补”结构，其主语是一个带逻辑主语的动名记号短语。 made it seem 怎么样。A答案which用错了，因为非限制性定语从句，关系代词应用whose+名词才作主语。C答案表达完全混乱,make后面也不用to。5.No one (object to)A his company, even though he has made insulting remarks about almost every member of the (group,when)D he is a remarkabley witty man.以前做的时候就知道D错了，可是现在回过头来看，我又纠结在A。No one 不是应该接“objects” to吗？答：原题中本就是objects,不是你看错了，就是出题者失误。when改为because意思才通:“没有人不喜欢和他作伴，即使他对几乎每个队员都说过一些难听的话，因为他是一个很风趣的人。6. In Germany, foresters discovered that trees killed by acrid rain had begun to die four years (earlier, even though the trees had shown no signs of disease then).A,同上D. earlier without any signs of diseases shown thenA哪里错了？答：A没错，D错了。错在shown then与without之间的逻辑。因为它作为定语相当于说：the trees () had begun to die 4 years earlier without any signs of diseases which were shown then. 到底是显了还是没显？又说没有征状，又说显了。将shown 去掉。 7.My grandfather never learned to use a computer, (as he shops) he can accurately compute his grocery bill in his head to within a dollar.a. as he shopsb. while shoppingc. but as he shopsb错c对是根据v大于doing的规律吧，OC给的理由是while是adv，可是while不是conj吗？答：用C，这时一个并列复合句，but后的分句是一个复合句，as he shops是一个时间状语从句，主句是he can do sth. B错是因为，while shopping, he can do sth. 这是一个句子，与前一个句子不能用逗号并连。A也是同样的错误。8.Experts agree that permanently modifying eating and exercise habits rather than merely dieting for brief periods (are the key)C (to controlling)D weight.C咋错了？不是habits are吗？ D为什么对的？是固定搭配？答：that引导的宾语从句的主语是modifying sth. sth= eating and exercise habits, 看来你的断句还不行。the key to sth. 什么的关键，用to不用of, 初中知识。9. The exchange between the teacher and the student promotes learning far different from that which results (as)C the student listens but does not participate.C错了，怎么改？ 答： as 改为when 翻译：师生之间的交流对学习的促进远不同于学生只听不参与时所产生的结果。result，不及物动词，表示“所产生的结果”。

根据楼主给出的题目及正确解答，这道题目应该是让答题者找出错误的地方。这道题主要考查respectively 和respectfully的区别。整句话的意思是，虽然这本书在首次出版发行时大受欢迎，但是今天的历史学家们对它的评价却并不高。所以B出应该填respectfully。就像其他楼层给出的解释一样，respectively的意思是各自地，而respectfully的意思是尊敬地，表示敬意地。所以B出有问题。由此可以看出SAT对于单词的考查还是非常细致的。建议楼主备一本词典，时时翻看，长时间积累定会有收获。欢迎追问。

不是need to doing，这句话里面是need做情态动词，后面跟动词原形。所以跟limit就是动词原形。如果need是实意动词，就应该是do not need，后面应当跟to limit，跟doing就完全没有关系。后面是limit sb to doingsth，因为to是介词。

1. 这是一个非谓语的位置。2. 你选择which include，错。如果which includes 就对了。

1. A powerful (advocate to)A equal rights, Belva Lockwood was twice a candidate for president long before the Nineteenth Amendment to the constitution allowed women to vote.这里advocate做名字用，表示支持者，那么后面应该跟for，逗号前面等于是个同位语，一位平等权利的强有力拥护者，Belva Lockwood……而且advocate即便做动词，也是及物动词。2. A great owl (flying low)A across a forest clearing, its (wings beating)B quietly and its ultrasensitive ears turned to the (faint sounds)C made by small (creatures concealed)D under leaves.这题我说不太好，整句句子的主语是a great owl，所以他后面一定要跟动词谓语，平行的结构我认为其实是主语和its ears，也就是说A应该是flew low, 而its wings beating并不独立成句，他跟在主语后面修饰主语。因为如果如果beat用过去式，则构成与主语的平行结构，前头又有逗号分开，语法上逗号后面必须加个and。没有and则逗号后头的句子不能独立成句，所以用现在分词，而不是过去时。不知道这么讲是不是清楚。3.After the (gruelling)A rehearsal, the pianist felt (wore)B out and wanted only to sleep.感觉累垮了feel worn out吧。feel to do sth一般用在感觉要去做某事。比如，I feel to drink. 意思是我很渴，我想去喝水。4.The heat was already (overwhelming and lasted a week, which duration made it seem) sheer torture.A.同上B.....C.overwhelming and lasted the duration of a week to make it to seemD.overwhelming, and it lasting a week made it seemE.....句子的意思是这样的，温度超高并持续了一个礼拜，这样的情况（即持续一个礼拜过热）简直就是纯粹的折磨。D是完全忠于原句意思的。C的话，有模棱两可之处。last the duration of a week意思不明，是延长了机器（假设是机器过热的话）的寿命一个礼拜，还是其他？如果没有原句，意思比较模糊。另，是the duration make it a torture，而不但是the heat，C的话显然改变了这一点意思。5.No one (object to)A his company, even though he has made insulting remarks abot almost every member of the (group,when)D he is a remarkabley witty man.这个指记得以前老师说过no one和each one后头其实是可以跟复数的。我就死记硬背下来了。既然D肯定是错的，那么A就不是选项了。= =|||6. In Germany, foresters discovered that trees killed by acrid rain had begun to die four years (earlier, even though the trees had shown no signs of disease then).不明白这里“同上”是什么意思？A的答案跟原句一样？如果是这样的话，那么实在保证其他选项都是错的情况下才选A。A是肯定对的，但是既然这里有D选项也是对的，那就选D了。貌似GMAT也有类似题目，就是这个要求。7.My grandfather never learned to use a computer, (as he shops) he can accurately compute his grocery bill in his head to within a dollar.while做conj.用时，是不跟分词的。给个例句比较明白——The lecturer supports the idea, while the student does not think so. 是这样的结构。用于两个分句的转折关系。8.Expers agree that permanently modifying eating and exercise habits rather than merely dieting for brief periods (are the key)C (to controlling)D weight.这句句子分析下，其实the key是指permanently modifying eating and exercise habits，即永久改变饮食和锻炼习惯这件事，而不是针对习惯这个词。所以其实是单数。9. The exchange between the teacher and the student promotes learning far different from that which results (as)C the student listens but does not participate.没有result as这个词组，如果表示导致的话，可以用result in 或者lead to如果表结果则是as a result.好长啊～可能没讲清楚，欢迎追问～

A recent report suggests that safety-conscious drivers need not limit themselves to driving large, heavy vehicles, because the structural integrity of a vehicle is more important than its size and weight. 这句话 正确 没有毛病 这里need not是情态动词 后面是动词原形 limit 不错 这是 limit oneself to doing。to是介词这与need to doing好无关系 英语中也没有 need to doing本句need如果是实义动词 应该是shouldn't need to limit