社会讽刺英文

先看一下英文解释irony : 1) the amusing or strange aspect of a situation that is very different from what you expect2) the use of words that say the opposite of what you really mean,often as a joke and with a tone of voice that shows thissatire : a way of criticizing a person ,an idea or an institution in which you use humour to show their faults or weaknessessarcasm : a way of using words that are the opposite of what you mean in order to be unpleasant to sb or to make fun of them可见 irony 和 sarcasm 都有反语的意思 而 sarcasm通常指对人进行挖苦嘲讽，irony可以指其他事物。satire和上面两个有区别，是指通过幽默对人，想法或机构的讽刺和取笑比如讽刺社会的阴暗面等。

satire ['sætaiə] n.1. 讽刺，讥刺，讥讽2. 讽刺性；讽刺性事物3. 讽刺作品4. 【罗马历史】讽刺杂咏(常用于鞭挞恶习或愚昧等)5. 讽刺文学irony['aiərəni] n.1. 反语；讽刺；嘲弄2. 具有讽刺意味的事；令人啼笑皆非的局面3. (作品的)讥讽文体4. (修辞中的)反语法5. 戏剧性的嘲弄(= dramatic irony)6. 佯装无知(= Socratic irony)sarcasm ['sɑ:kæzəm] n.1. 讽刺，挖苦，讥笑2. 讽刺的语言，挖苦话3. 讽刺性，挖苦的意味

讽刺社会弊端 :Satirize social evils

1.The Social Evils Of Poverty And Injustice.贫困和不公的社会弊端2.Society Would Go Down In Violent Collapse If Its Abuses Were Not Soon Remedied.社会弊端如不及时纠正，社会就要灭亡。3.There Is A Strong Demand To Reform Social Abuses.人们强烈要求革除社会弊端。4.Drawing From Life In Kangxi And Qianlong Heyday--Unmasking And Repudiation Of Social Evils In Yuewei Thatched Abode Sketches;“康乾盛世”下的“浮世绘”——《阅微草堂笔记》对社会弊端的揭露与批判

5.In An Article A Letter From A Purported Madman Suggests The Abolition Of Money As A Cure For Many Social Evils.在一篇文章里，一个人称疯子的人写了一封信，建议取消货币，作为消除社会弊端的办法。6.Bureaucracy Is The Cancer Of Our Society.官僚主义是我们社会的弊端。7.Malpractice In The Enforcement Of Social Security Policies In The Ming Dynasty略论明代社会保障政策实施中的弊端

8.Is Hypocrisy The Canker Of Our Society?虚伪是我们社会的弊端吗?9.On Solute Mechanism Malpractice In Building Harmonious Society;试论建立和谐社会要破解的体制弊端10.Study Of Causal Analysis And Weakness Of Lack Of Social Trust;“社会信用”缺失弊端和成因分析研究

讽刺的英文irony。

n. （出乎意料的）奇异可笑之处，具有讽刺意味的情况；反语，讽刺

adj. 铁的；含铁的；似铁的

短语

verbal irony 言语反讽 ; 语言倒反

dramatic irony 戏剧反讽 ; 戏剧性讽刺

Socratic irony 苏格拉底反诘法 ; 苏格拉底式反讽 ; 苏格拉底式的反讽 ; 苏格拉底的反讽

Irony Of Fate 命运的捉弄 ; 命运反讽 ; 命运讽喻 ; 命运的嘲弄

situational irony 情景反讽 ; 情境反讽 ; 场景反讽

Irony and Pity 关于讽刺

同根词

词根： iron

adj.

iron 铁的；残酷的；刚强的

ironic 讽刺的；反话的

ironical 讽刺的（等于ironic）；用反语的

adv.

ironically讽刺地；说反话地

n.

iron 熨斗；烙铁；坚强

ironist 讽刺家；讽刺作家