洋洋怕狗子
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麦兜籹籹2小时前发布-
高级英语作文集合5篇
在日常的学习、工作、生活中，大家总免不了要接触或使用作文吧，作文要求篇章结构完整，一定要避免无结尾作文的出现。那么一般作文是怎么写的呢？下面是我为大家收集的高级英语作文5篇，欢迎阅读与收藏。
1.occur 替换think of
Suddenly I had an idea that someone had broken into my house.
An idea occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.
It occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.
2.devote替换spend
He spends all his spare time in reading.
He devotes all his spare time to reading.
3.seek替换want / look for
They sought (wanted) to hide themselves behind the trees.
4.average 替换ordinary
I’m an average (ordinary) student.
5.but替换very
The film we saw last night was very interesting.
The film we saw last night was nothing but interesting.
The film we saw last night was anything but boring.
6.seat 替换sit
On his way to school, he found an old lady seated (sitting) by the road, looking worried.
7.suppose 替换should
He is supposed to (should) have driven more slowly.
8.appreciate 替换thank
Thank you very much for your help.
We appreciate your help very much. / Your help is much appreciated.
9.the case替换 true
I don’t think it is the case(true).
10.on替换as soon as
As soon as he arrived, he began his research.
On his arrival, he began his research.
11.due to替换because of
He arrived late due to (because of) the storm.
12.cover替换walk/read
After covering (walking) 10 miles, we all felt tired.
13.contribute to替换be helpful/useful
Plenty of memory work is undoubtedly helpful to English study.
Plenty of memory work will undoubtedly contribute to English study.
14.round the corner 替换 coming soon/ nearby
① The summer vacation is round the corner ( coming). Do you have any plans?
② Li Ming studies in a school round the corner (nearby).
15.come to light替换discover
The family were so pleased when they discovered the lost jewels. →
The family were so pleased when the lost jewels came to light.
16.have a ball替换have a good time/ enjoy oneself
After visiting the workshop, we went back to school. Every one of us had a ball (hada good time).
17.come up with替换think of
Jack is very clever. He often comes up with (thinks of) new ideas.
18.set aside替换save
Some students think that they should set aside some of their pocket money for books.
19.be of + n. 替换adj.
The products are of high quality (very good) and are sold everywhere in China.
20.refer to 替换talk about/of, mention
The professor you referred to (talked about) is very famous.
21.cannot but / cannot help but替换have to do
I could not but (had to) go home.
22.more often than not替换usually
More often than not (Usually), the meaning of many words can be easily guessed.
23.lest替换so that /in order that
I wrote down his telephone number so that I would not forget it.
I wrote down his telephone number lest I (should) forget it.
24.be long for sth. / be long to do sth. 替换want to do sth./wish for
I want to see you very much.
I am long to see you.
25.be caught up in/be crazy about/be absorbed in/be addicted to替换be interested in
He is caught up in (very interested in) collecting stamps.
26.more than替换very
① I’m very glad to learn that you are coming in September.
I’m more than glad to learn that you are coming in September.
② If there is anything I can do for you, I would be more than glad to help.
27.perfect (ly) 替换good/ very well
He speaks perfect (good) English./ He speaks English perfectly (very well).
28.do sb a/the favor 替换help
Would you please do me the favor (help me ) to turn down the radio?
29.the other day替换a few days ago
The other day my brother and I went to the cinema by bicycle.
30.in the course of替换during
In the course of (During) the mountain-climbing, please help each other and pay special attention
to your safety.
31.the majority of替换most
The majority of (Most of) the interviewees prefer watching TV at home to going to the cinema.
32.consist of替换be made up of
Our class consists of (is made up of) 50 students.
33.be worn out替换 be tired / broken
①After five hours’ non-stop work, we were all worn out (tired).
②My shoes are worn out (broken). Please buy me a new pair.
34.become of替换happen
What do you think has become of ( happened to ) him ?
35.attend to替换look after
36.on condition that替换as long as
37.nevertheless替换however
38.express one’s satisfaction with替换be satisfied with
39.spare no efforts to do替换try one’s best to do
40.many a 替换many
41.be rushed off one’s feet 替换be busy in doing
42.a handful of替换a little / some
43.meanwhile替换at the same time
44.get to one’s feet替换stand up
45.beneath替换under
46.occasionally替换sometimes /once in while
47.for instance替换for example
48.seldom替换not often
49.wealthy替换rich
50.amazing替换surprising
51.as a matter of fact 替换in fact
一、引出开头
1：It is well-known to us that……（我们都知道……）==As far as my knowledge is concerned, …（ 就我所知…）2：Recently the problem of…… has been brought into focus. ==Nowadays there is a growing concern over ……（最近……问题引起了关注）
3：Nowadays（overpopulation）has become a problem we have to face.（现今，人口过剩已成为我们不得不面对的问题）
4：Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.（互联网已在我们的生活扮演着越来越重要的角色，它给我们带来了许多好处但也产生了一些严重的问题）
5：With the rapid development of science and technology，more and more people believe that……（随着科技的迅速发展，越来越多的人认为……）
6：It is a common belief that……==It is commonly believed that……（人们一般认为……）
7：A lot of people seem to think that……（很多人似乎认为……）8：It is universally acknowledged that + 句子（全世界都知道...）
二、表达不同观点
1：People's views on……vary from person to person. Some hold that……However, others believe that……（人们对……的观点因人而异，有些人认为……然而其他人却认为……）
2：People may have different opinions on……（人们对……可能会持有不同见解）
3：Attitudes towards （drugs）vary from person to person.==Different people hold different attitudes towards（failure）（人们对待吸毒的态度因人而异）
4：There are different opinions among people as to……（对于……人们的观点大不相同）
三、表示结尾
1：In short, it can be said that……（总之，他的意思是……）
2：From what has been mentioned above, we can come to the conclusion that……（从上面提到的，我们可以得出结论……）
3：Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally/reasonably come to the conclusion that……（把所有的这些因素加以考虑，我们自然可以得出结论……）
4：Hence/Therefore, we'd better come to the conclusion that……（因此，我们最好的出这样的结论……）
5：There is no doubt that (jo有优点也有缺点）
6：All in all, we cannot live without……,but at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.（总之，我们没有……无法生活，但同时我们必须寻求新的解决办法来面对可能出现的新问题）
四、提出建议
1：It is high time that we put an end to the (trend).（该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了）
2：There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of……（毫无疑问，对……问题应予以足够重视）
3：Obviously ,if we want to do something … it is essential that……（显然，如果我们想要做么事，很重要的是……）
4：Only in this way can we ……（只有这样，我们才能……）5：Spare no effort to + V （不遗余力的）
五、预示后果
1：Obviously，if we don't control the problem, the chances are that……will lead us in danger.（很明显，如果我们不能控制这一问题，很有可能我们会陷入危险）
2：No doubt, unless we take effective measures, it is very likely that ……（毫无疑问，除非我们采取有效措施，否则我们很可能会……）
3：It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation（很紧迫的是应立即采取措施阻止这一事态的发展）
六、表示论证
1：From my point of view, it is more reasonable to support the first
opinion rather than the second.(在我看来，支持第一种观点比第二种更有道理)
2：I cannot entirely agree with the idea that……（我无法完全同意这一观点）
3：As far as I am concerned/In my opinion,……（就我来说……）
4：I sincerely believe that……==I am greatly convinced (that)子句.（我真诚地相信……）
5：Finally, to speak frankly, there is also a more practical reason why ……（最后，坦率地说，还有另外一个实际的原因……）
七、给出原因
1：The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子 （...的原因是...）
2：This phenomenon exists for a number of reasons .First,…….Second,…….Third，……。这一现象存在有很多原因的，第一……第二……第三……
3：For one thing,…… For another thing，…… ==On the one
hand,……On the other hand……一方面……另一方面……
4：I quite agree with the statement that……The reasons are chiefly as follows.我十分赞同这一论述，即……。其主要原因如下。
八、列出解决办法和批判错误观点做法
1：The best way to solve the troubles is……解决这些麻烦的最好办法是……
2：As far as something is concerned,……就某事而言，……3：It is obvious that……很显然……
4：It may be true that……but it doesn't mean that……可能……是对的，但这并不意味着……
5：It is natural to believe that……but we shouldn't ignore that……认为……是自然的，但我们不应忽视……
6：There is no evidence to suggest that……没有证据表明……
九、表示好处和坏处
1：It has the following advantages.它有如下优势
2：It is beneficial/harmful to us.==It is of great benefit/harm to us.它对我们有益处
3：It has more disadvantages than advantage.他有很多不足之处
十、表示重要、方便、可能
1：It is important(necessary/difficult/convenient/possible)for sb to do sth.对于某人做……是……
2：It plays an important role in our life.
十一、采取措施
1：We should take some effective measures.我们应该采取有效措施2：We should try our best to overcome/conquer the difficulties.我们应该尽最大努力去克服困难
3：We should do our utmost in doing sth.我们应该尽力去做……4：We should solve the problems that we are confronted/faced with.我们应该解决我们面临的困难
十二、显示变化
1：Some changes have taken place in the past five years.过去五年发生了很多变化
2：Great changes will certainly be produced in the international communications.在国际交流中理所当然会发生很多大的变化
3：It has increased/decreased from…to…他已经从…增加/减少到…4：The output of July in this factory increased by 15%.这个工厂7月份产量以增加了15%
十三、表明事实现状
1：We cannot ignore the fact that……我们不能忽略这个事实……
2：No one can deny the fact that……没人能否认这个事实……
3：This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in.
4：be closely related to ~~ （与...息息相关）
十四、进行比较
1：Compared with A,B……与A比较，B……
2：I prefer to read rather than watch TV.
十五、常用英语谚语
1：Actions speak louder than words.事实胜于雄辩
2：All is not gold that glitters.发光的未必都是金子
3：All roads lead to Rome.条条大路通罗马
4：A good beginning is half done.良好的开端是成功的一半5：Every advantage has its disadvantage有利必有弊
6：A miss is as good as a mile.失之毫厘，差之千里
7：Failure is the mother of success.失败是成功之母
8：Industry is the parent of success.勤奋是成功之母
9：It is never too old to learn.活到老，学到老
10：Knowledge is power.知识就是力量
11：Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.世上无难事，只怕有心人
1. architectural industry 建筑工业
2. map out 制定出
3. city designing 城市设计
4. beautify our life 美化我们的生活
5. human civilization 人类文明
6. cradle of culture 文化摇篮
7. mainstream culture 主流文化
8. cultural traditions 文化传统
9. national pride 民族自豪
10. local customs and practices 风土人情
11. attract people’s eyes 吸引人们的眼球
12. artistic taste 艺术品味
13. cornerstone 基石
14. be closely interrelated with… 与…有密切关系
15. adhere to the tradition 坚持传统
16. architectural vandalism 破坏建筑行为
17. carry forward … 弘扬…
18. cultural needs 文化需求
19. reputation 声望
20. maintain the world peace 维护世界和平
21. cultural diversity 文化多元化
22. cultural treasures 文化宝藏
23. cross-cultural communication 跨文化交流
24. cultural reconstruction 文化重建
25. spiritual civilization 精神文明
26. heritage 遗产
27. achievements of art 艺术成就
28. tear down 拆除
29. humane historical sites 人文历史遗址
30. preserve the cultural relics 保护文化遗产
31. blueprint 蓝图
32. skyscraper 摩天大楼
33. high-rise office buildings 高层写字楼
34. city construction 城市建设
35. well-structured 结构良好的
36. crystallization 结晶
37. visual enjoyment 视觉享受
38. driving force 驱动力
39. reconstruct 重建
40. destruct 破坏
41. artistic reflection 艺术反映
42. give publicity to… 宣传…
43. burden 负担
44. cause irreversible damage 造成不可逆转的损失
45. national identity and value 民族特性和价值观
46. remove prejudice and misunderstanding 消除偏见和误解
47. symbol 象征
48. artistic standards 艺术水准
49. enjoy great popularity 广受欢迎
50.cultural devolution 文化退化
“听不懂啊！”
一下课，许多同学一边哀嚎一边从录播室往外走，他们今天的话题又变成了这节英语课。
也许我会对这个英语课印象深刻吧，毕竟是这样一位“传说”中十分有名的英语老师给我们上课。没什么感觉，但听不懂是真的。平时英语老师上课时也都是一句中文一句英文，所以这种全程飙英语的课对我们来说实在是高级。
初见，感觉这个英语老师长相也就不普通通，没什么特点，只记得她的眼睛很大，像太阳一样明亮，后来发现她这个人也像太阳一样热情。她会和全班同学一边问好，一边握手，甚至还给我们放着背景音乐，高级感一下子就出来了。
“这是太阳女士吧！"我心里暗暗叹道。温暖，热情，似六月骄阳，即使是这样冷的天，却也感到一丝温暖，这温暖来自那位姓葛的英语老师，我清楚的知道。
但当一个个英语句子从她嘴里蹦出来时，我就知道我要“灭亡”了。明明每个英语单词都极其耳熟，可意思总得反应半天。她领读单词，读完我就忘，平时的我总自称“平平无奇的`读单词小能手”，但现在我确实慌了。
我不知道我该怎么样达到这种水平，这看上去遥不可及，我不再像上课前那样放松了，那会让我懵的很厉害，我从来没有过这样的感觉。
一句句英语中，下课了，葛老师向我们告别，最后张开手，像是给了我们一个拥抱。
我忽的放空了，焦虑不安都消失不见。像是回应她的拥抱，我伸手，仿佛抓到了希望。
1.提高：Promote、Advance、Enhance 代替Improve
2.改变：Transform 代替Change
3.强调：Highlight、Stress、Address 代替Emphasize
4.培养：Agriculture、Cultivate、Nurture 代替Develop
5.破坏：Impair、Undermine[这两个词指抽象意义上的破坏]、Jeopardize、Devastate 代替Break
6.保存Preserve、Conserve[保护资源用的就是这个词]，protect这个词用在保护具体的东西 代替Keep
7.解决Tackle、Address、Resolve 代替Deal with
8.需要Require、Necessitate、Call for 代替Need
9.黏贴、附着Adhere、Cling 代替Stick
10.忽略Ignore、Difference 代替Neglect
11.避开Shun 代替Avoid
12.普遍的Widespread、Prevalent、Overflow、Rampant、Universal、Ubiquitous 代替Everywhere
13.好的Beneficial、Advantageous 代替Good
14.有害的Inhumane、Detrimental、Baneful 代替Harmful
15.富有的Wealthy、Affluent 代替Rich
16.贫穷的Impoverished 代替Poor
17.严重的Severe 代替Serious
18.明显的Manifest、Apparent、Evident 代替Obvious
19.便宜的Economical、Inexpensive 代替Cheap
20.重要的Crucial 、Extremely important、Significant(amount or effect large enough to be important) 代替Important
21.大量的、充足的Ample、Plentiful 代替Abundant
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【精华】高级英语作文四篇
在生活、工作和学习中，大家都不可避免地会接触到作文吧，借助作文可以提高我们的语言组织能力。那么一般作文是怎么写的呢？下面是我精心整理的高级英语作文4篇，欢迎阅读，希望大家能够喜欢。
1.occur 替换think of
Suddenly I had an idea that someone had broken into my house.
An idea occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.
It occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.
2.devote替换spend
He spends all his spare time in reading.
He devotes all his spare time to reading.
3.seek替换want / look for
They sought (wanted) to hide themselves behind the trees.
4.average 替换ordinary
I’m an average (ordinary) student.
5.but替换very
The film we saw last night was very interesting.
The film we saw last night was nothing but interesting.
The film we saw last night was anything but boring.
6.seat 替换sit
On his way to school, he found an old lady seated (sitting) by the road, looking worried.
7.suppose 替换should
He is supposed to (should) have driven more slowly.
8.appreciate 替换thank
Thank you very much for your help.
We appreciate your help very much. / Your help is much appreciated.
9.the case替换 true
I don’t think it is the case(true).
10.on替换as soon as
As soon as he arrived, he began his research.
On his arrival, he began his research.
11.due to替换because of
He arrived late due to (because of) the storm.
12.cover替换walk/read
After covering (walking) 10 miles, we all felt tired.
13.contribute to替换be helpful/useful
Plenty of memory work is undoubtedly helpful to English study.
Plenty of memory work will undoubtedly contribute to English study.
14.round the corner 替换 coming soon/ nearby
① The summer vacation is round the corner ( coming). Do you have any plans?
② Li Ming studies in a school round the corner (nearby).
15.come to light替换discover
The family were so pleased when they discovered the lost jewels. →
The family were so pleased when the lost jewels came to light.
16.have a ball替换have a good time/ enjoy oneself
After visiting the workshop, we went back to school. Every one of us had a ball (hada good time).
17.come up with替换think of
Jack is very clever. He often comes up with (thinks of) new ideas.
18.set aside替换save
Some students think that they should set aside some of their pocket money for books.
19.be of + n. 替换adj.
The products are of high quality (very good) and are sold everywhere in China.
20.refer to 替换talk about/of, mention
The professor you referred to (talked about) is very famous.
21.cannot but / cannot help but替换have to do
I could not but (had to) go home.
22.more often than not替换usually
More often than not (Usually), the meaning of many words can be easily guessed.
23.lest替换so that /in order that
I wrote down his telephone number so that I would not forget it.
I wrote down his telephone number lest I (should) forget it.
24.be long for sth. / be long to do sth. 替换want to do sth./wish for
I want to see you very much.
I am long to see you.
25.be caught up in/be crazy about/be absorbed in/be addicted to替换be interested in
He is caught up in (very interested in) collecting stamps.
26.more than替换very
① I’m very glad to learn that you are coming in September.
I’m more than glad to learn that you are coming in September.
② If there is anything I can do for you, I would be more than glad to help.
27.perfect (ly) 替换good/ very well
He speaks perfect (good) English./ He speaks English perfectly (very well).
28.do sb a/the favor 替换help
Would you please do me the favor (help me ) to turn down the radio?
29.the other day替换a few days ago
The other day my brother and I went to the cinema by bicycle.
30.in the course of替换during
In the course of (During) the mountain-climbing, please help each other and pay special attention
to your safety.
31.the majority of替换most
The majority of (Most of) the interviewees prefer watching TV at home to going to the cinema.
32.consist of替换be made up of
Our class consists of (is made up of) 50 students.
33.be worn out替换 be tired / broken
①After five hours’ non-stop work, we were all worn out (tired).
②My shoes are worn out (broken). Please buy me a new pair.
34.become of替换happen
What do you think has become of ( happened to ) him ?
35.attend to替换look after
36.on condition that替换as long as
37.nevertheless替换however
38.express one’s satisfaction with替换be satisfied with
39.spare no efforts to do替换try one’s best to do
40.many a 替换many
41.be rushed off one’s feet 替换be busy in doing
42.a handful of替换a little / some
43.meanwhile替换at the same time
44.get to one’s feet替换stand up
45.beneath替换under
46.occasionally替换sometimes /once in while
47.for instance替换for example
48.seldom替换not often
49.wealthy替换rich
50.amazing替换surprising
51.as a matter of fact 替换in fact
1. architectural industry 建筑工业
2. map out 制定出
3. city designing 城市设计
4. beautify our life 美化我们的生活
5. human civilization 人类文明
6. cradle of culture 文化摇篮
7. mainstream culture 主流文化
8. cultural traditions 文化传统
9. national pride 民族自豪
10. local customs and practices 风土人情
11. attract people’s eyes 吸引人们的眼球
12. artistic taste 艺术品味
13. cornerstone 基石
14. be closely interrelated with… 与…有密切关系
15. adhere to the tradition 坚持传统
16. architectural vandalism 破坏建筑行为
17. carry forward … 弘扬…
18. cultural needs 文化需求
19. reputation 声望
20. maintain the world peace 维护世界和平
21. cultural diversity 文化多元化
22. cultural treasures 文化宝藏
23. cross-cultural communication 跨文化交流
24. cultural reconstruction 文化重建
25. spiritual civilization 精神文明
26. heritage 遗产
27. achievements of art 艺术成就
28. tear down 拆除
29. humane historical sites 人文历史遗址
30. preserve the cultural relics 保护文化遗产
31. blueprint 蓝图
32. skyscraper 摩天大楼
33. high-rise office buildings 高层写字楼
34. city construction 城市建设
35. well-structured 结构良好的
36. crystallization 结晶
37. visual enjoyment 视觉享受
38. driving force 驱动力
39. reconstruct 重建
40. destruct 破坏
41. artistic reflection 艺术反映
42. give publicity to… 宣传…
43. burden 负担
44. cause irreversible damage 造成不可逆转的损失
45. national identity and value 民族特性和价值观
46. remove prejudice and misunderstanding 消除偏见和误解
47. symbol 象征
48. artistic standards 艺术水准
49. enjoy great popularity 广受欢迎
50.cultural devolution 文化退化
1.强迫 coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to)、compel 代替force
2.扩大 magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is) 代替enlarge
3.赞扬 extol(stronger than praise)、compliment(polite and politic 代替praise
4.刻苦的 assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly 代替hard-working
5.艰巨的 arduous (if something is arduous、it is difficult and tiring、and involves a lot of efforts) 代替difficult
6.贫瘠的 barren、infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it) 代替poor (soil)
7.易碎的 brittle、vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically) 代替fragile
8.展示 demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to people. ) 代替show
9.公正的 impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something. ) 代替fair
10.袭击 assault (physically attack someone)、assail (attack violently) 代替attack
11.憎恶 abhor(abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons)、loathe(dislike very much) 代替dislike
12. 破坏 devastate (it means damage something very badly、or utterly destroy it. ) 代替ruin
13.总是 invariably(the same as always、but better than always) 代替always
14.永久的 perpetual(a perpetual state never changes)、immutable(something immutable will never change or be changed) 代替forever
15.吃惊 startle(it means surprise you slightly)、astound(surprise you to a large degree),astonish(the same as astound) 代替surprise
16.热情 zeal (a great enthusiasm)、fervency (sincere and enthusiasm) 代替enthusiasm
17.平静的,安静的 tranquil(calm and peaceful)、serene(calm and quiet) 代替quiet
18.错综复杂的' intricate(if something is intricate、it often has many small parts and details) 代替ccomplex
19.独自的 solitary (if someone is solitary、there is no one near him/her 代替lonely
20.非常小的 minuscule(very small)、minute 代替small
一、引出开头
1：It is well-known to us that……（我们都知道……）==As far as my knowledge is concerned, …（ 就我所知…）2：Recently the problem of…… has been brought into focus. ==Nowadays there is a growing concern over ……（最近……问题引起了关注）
3：Nowadays（overpopulation）has become a problem we have to face.（现今，人口过剩已成为我们不得不面对的问题）
4：Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.（互联网已在我们的生活扮演着越来越重要的角色，它给我们带来了许多好处但也产生了一些严重的问题）
5：With the rapid development of science and technology，more and more people believe that……（随着科技的迅速发展，越来越多的人认为……）
6：It is a common belief that……==It is commonly believed that……（人们一般认为……）
7：A lot of people seem to think that……（很多人似乎认为……）8：It is universally acknowledged that + 句子（全世界都知道...）
二、表达不同观点
1：People's views on……vary from person to person. Some hold that……However, others believe that……（人们对……的观点因人而异，有些人认为……然而其他人却认为……）
2：People may have different opinions on……（人们对……可能会持有不同见解）
3：Attitudes towards （drugs）vary from person to person.==Different people hold different attitudes towards（failure）（人们对待吸毒的态度因人而异）
4：There are different opinions among people as to……（对于……人们的观点大不相同）
三、表示结尾
1：In short, it can be said that……（总之，他的意思是……）
2：From what has been mentioned above, we can come to the conclusion that……（从上面提到的，我们可以得出结论……）
3：Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally/reasonably come to the conclusion that……（把所有的这些因素加以考虑，我们自然可以得出结论……）
4：Hence/Therefore, we'd better come to the conclusion that……（因此，我们最好的出这样的结论……）
5：There is no doubt that (jo有优点也有缺点）
6：All in all, we cannot live without……,but at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.（总之，我们没有……无法生活，但同时我们必须寻求新的解决办法来面对可能出现的新问题）
四、提出建议
1：It is high time that we put an end to the (trend).（该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了）
2：There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of……（毫无疑问，对……问题应予以足够重视）
3：Obviously ,if we want to do something … it is essential that……（显然，如果我们想要做么事，很重要的是……）
4：Only in this way can we ……（只有这样，我们才能……）5：Spare no effort to + V （不遗余力的）
五、预示后果
1：Obviously，if we don't control the problem, the chances are that……will lead us in danger.（很明显，如果我们不能控制这一问题，很有可能我们会陷入危险）
2：No doubt, unless we take effective measures, it is very likely that ……（毫无疑问，除非我们采取有效措施，否则我们很可能会……）
3：It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation（很紧迫的是应立即采取措施阻止这一事态的发展）
六、表示论证
1：From my point of view, it is more reasonable to support the first
opinion rather than the second.(在我看来，支持第一种观点比第二种更有道理)
2：I cannot entirely agree with the idea that……（我无法完全同意这一观点）
3：As far as I am concerned/In my opinion,……（就我来说……）
4：I sincerely believe that……==I am greatly convinced (that)子句.（我真诚地相信……）
5：Finally, to speak frankly, there is also a more practical reason why ……（最后，坦率地说，还有另外一个实际的原因……）
七、给出原因
1：The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子 （...的原因是...）
2：This phenomenon exists for a number of reasons .First,…….Second,…….Third，……。这一现象存在有很多原因的，第一……第二……第三……
3：For one thing,…… For another thing，…… ==On the one
hand,……On the other hand……一方面……另一方面……
4：I quite agree with the statement that……The reasons are chiefly as follows.我十分赞同这一论述，即……。其主要原因如下。
八、列出解决办法和批判错误观点做法
1：The best way to solve the troubles is……解决这些麻烦的最好办法是……
2：As far as something is concerned,……就某事而言，……3：It is obvious that……很显然……
4：It may be true that……but it doesn't mean that……可能……是对的，但这并不意味着……
5：It is natural to believe that……but we shouldn't ignore that……认为……是自然的，但我们不应忽视……
6：There is no evidence to suggest that……没有证据表明……
九、表示好处和坏处
1：It has the following advantages.它有如下优势
2：It is beneficial/harmful to us.==It is of great benefit/harm to us.它对我们有益处
3：It has more disadvantages than advantage.他有很多不足之处
十、表示重要、方便、可能
1：It is important(necessary/difficult/convenient/possible)for sb to do sth.对于某人做……是……
2：It plays an important role in our life.
十一、采取措施
1：We should take some effective measures.我们应该采取有效措施2：We should try our best to overcome/conquer the difficulties.我们应该尽最大努力去克服困难
3：We should do our utmost in doing sth.我们应该尽力去做……4：We should solve the problems that we are confronted/faced with.我们应该解决我们面临的困难
十二、显示变化
1：Some changes have taken place in the past five years.过去五年发生了很多变化
2：Great changes will certainly be produced in the international communications.在国际交流中理所当然会发生很多大的变化
3：It has increased/decreased from…to…他已经从…增加/减少到…4：The output of July in this factory increased by 15%.这个工厂7月份产量以增加了15%
十三、表明事实现状
1：We cannot ignore the fact that……我们不能忽略这个事实……
2：No one can deny the fact that……没人能否认这个事实……
3：This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in.
4：be closely related to ~~ （与...息息相关）
十四、进行比较
1：Compared with A,B……与A比较，B……
2：I prefer to read rather than watch TV.
十五、常用英语谚语
1：Actions speak louder than words.事实胜于雄辩
2：All is not gold that glitters.发光的未必都是金子
3：All roads lead to Rome.条条大路通罗马
4：A good beginning is half done.良好的开端是成功的一半5：Every advantage has its disadvantage有利必有弊
6：A miss is as good as a mile.失之毫厘，差之千里
7：Failure is the mother of success.失败是成功之母
8：Industry is the parent of success.勤奋是成功之母
9：It is never too old to learn.活到老，学到老
10：Knowledge is power.知识就是力量
11：Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.世上无难事，只怕有心人
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二十二日星期天早晨，我一醒来便接到了希特勒入侵苏联的消 息。这就使原先意料中的事变成了无可怀疑的事实。我完全清楚我们 对此应该承担何种义务，采取何种政策。我也完全清楚该如何就此事 发表声明。尚待完成的只不过是将这一切形成文字而已。于是，我吩 咐有关部门立即发表通告，我将于当晚九点钟发表广播讲话。不一会 儿，匆匆从伦敦赶到的迪尔将军走进我的卧室，为我带来了详细情报。 德国人已大规模入侵苏联，苏联空军部队有很大一部分飞机都没来得 及起飞便遭到德军的突袭。德军目前似乎正以凌厉的攻势极为迅猛地 向前推进。这位皇家军队总参谋长报告完毕后又补了一句，“我估计 他们将会大批地被包围。” 一整天我都在写讲稿，根本没有时间去找战时内阁进行磋商，也 没有必要这样做。我知道我们大家在这个问题上的立场是完全一致 的。艾登先生、比弗布鲁克勋爵，还有斯塔福德•克里普斯爵士—— 他是十号离开莫斯科回国的——那天也同我在一起。 那个周末值班的是我的私人秘书科维尔先生。由他执笔记述的下 面这段关于那个星期天里切克尔斯首相官邸发生的情况的文字，也许 值得一提： “六月二十一日，星期六。晚饭前我来到切克尔斯首相官邸。怀 南特夫妇、艾登夫妇和爱德华•布里奇斯等几位均在那儿。晚饭席上， 邱吉尔先生说，德国人人侵苏联已是必然无疑的了。他认为希特勒是 想指望博取英美两国的资本家和右冀势力的同情和支持。不过，希特 勒的如意算盘打错了。我们英国将会全力以赴援助苏联。维南特表示 美国也会采取同样的态度。 晚饭后，当我同邱吉尔先生在槌球场上散步时，他又一次谈到了 这一话题。我当时问他，对于他这个头号反共大将来说，这种态度是 否意味着改变自己的政治立场。„绝非如此。我现在的目标只有一个， 即消灭希特勒。这使我的生活单纯多了。假使希特勒入侵地狱，我至 少会在下议院替魔鬼说几句好话的。‟ 次日清晨四点钟，我被电话铃惊醒，原来是外交部来的电话，内 容是报告德国已开始进攻俄国的消息。首相一向吩咐，只有当英国遭 到入侵时才可以叫醒他。因此，我等到八点钟才向他报告这一消息。 他听完消息后只说了一句话：„通知英国广播电台，我今晚九点要发 表广播讲话。‟他从上午十一点开始撰写讲稿，中间除与斯塔福德．克 里普斯爵士、克兰伯恩勋爵和比弗布鲁克勋爵共进午餐外，这一天的 全部时间都花在写讲稿上了……讲稿直到九点差二十分才写好。” 在这次广播讲话中，我说道： “纳粹政体除了贪欲和种族统治外，它没有任何指导思想和行动 准则。它在残酷压迫和疯狂侵略过程中所犯下的滔天罪行在人类历史 上可谓空前绝后。此刻我眼前看到的是俄国的士兵昂然挺立于自己的 国土，英勇地捍卫着他们祖祖辈辈自古以来一直辛勤耕耘着的土地。 我看到他们正在守卫着自己的家园，在那里母亲和妻子正在向上帝祈 祷——是啊，任何人都总有祈祷的时候——祈求上帝保佑她们的亲人 的平安，并保佑她们的壮劳力、她们的勇士和保护者凯旋归来。我看 见成千上万的俄国村庄，那儿的人们虽然要靠在土地上辛勤耕作才能 勉强维持生计，却依然能够享受到天伦之乐，那儿的姑娘在欢笑，儿 童在嬉戏。我看到这一切正面临着凶暴的袭击，正杀气腾腾地扑向他 们的是纳粹的战争机器同它的那些全副武装、刀剑当当有声、皮靴咚 咚作响的普鲁士军官以及它的那些奸诈无比、刚刚帮它征服并奴役了 十多个国家的帮凶爪牙。我还看到那些呆头呆脑、训练有素、既驯服 听话又凶残野蛮的德国士兵像一群蝗虫般地向前蠕动着。我看见天空 中那些屡遭英军痛击、余悸未消的德国轰炸机和战斗机此时正庆幸终 于找到他们以为是无力反抗、可手到即擒的猎物。 “在这些刀光剑影、腥风血雨的场面背后，我看到 一小撮恶棍在那里策划、组织，并犯下了这惨绝人寰 的滔天罪行…… “我不得不在此宣布大英帝国政府的决定——我 相信大英帝国各自治领对这一决定会适时地表示一 致赞同——因为我们必须立即表明自己的态度，一天 也不应拖延。我必须发表正式宣言，难道还会有人不 清楚我们将会采取何种政策吗?我们只有一个目标， 一个唯一的、不可改变的目标——我们决心消灭希特 勒及纳粹政权的一切痕迹。无论什么都不能使我们离 开这一目标。我们决不妥协，我们绝不与希特勒及其 帮凶谈判议和。我们将对他实施地面打击，我们将对 他实施海上打击，我们将对他实施空中打击，直到在 主的帮助下，将他的魔影从地球上消除，将纳粹统治 下的人民从他所设的枷锁中解放出来。任何坚持同纳 粹集团作战的个人和国家都将得到我们的援助，任何 与希特勒同流合污的个人和国家都是我们的敌 人……这就是我们的政策，这就是我们的宣言。因此， 我们将竭尽全力援助俄国政府和俄国人民。我们还将 呼吁世界各地的朋友和盟国与我们同心协力，坚定不 移地战斗到底…… “这绝不是一场阶级战争，而是一场大英帝国和 英联邦共同参加的、不分种族、宗教信仰或政党派别 的全民战争。至于美国方面的行动，我无权代作宣言， 但我要声明一点：如果希特勒认为他对苏维埃俄国的 进攻会使那些决心埋葬他的伟大的民主国家稍稍转 移目标或松懈斗志的话，那他就大错特错了。恰恰相 反，我们将会更加坚强、更加勇敢地为将人类从他的 暴政下解救出来而奋斗，我们将加强而不是削弱自己 的决心和力量。 “那些让自己遭到各个击破的国家和政府，当初 若是采取联合一致的行动，本来是可以使自己和全世 界免遭这场劫难的。现在当然不是对他们的愚蠢行为 发表评论的时候。但在几分钟前，当我谈到希特勒受 其嗜血成性、邪恶贪婪的驱使或引诱，贸然发动了这 次对俄国的侵略冒险时，我还说过在他的疯狂行为的 背后隐藏着一个深谋远虑的动机。他之所以想摧毁俄 国，乃是因为他期望着一旦这一行动顺利得手，他便 可以将其陆、空军主力从东线调回，投入对英伦三岛 的进攻。他清楚地知道，他必须征服英国，否则，他 将因其犯下的种种罪行而受到惩罚。入侵俄国的行动 只不过是他蓄谋已久的对英伦三岛的入侵行动的序 幕而已。毫无疑问，他期望这一切能在冬季到来之前 全部完成，期望在美国的海空军来不及插手干预之前 即能征服大不列颠。他期望能以空前的规模再度重演 他长期以来赖以发迹的将敌手各个击破的故伎，然后 便可以腾出场地来演出最后的一幕——将整个西半 球置于他的控制和统治之下。他知道，如果做不到这 一点，他的全部战果都将化为泡影。 “由此可知，俄国现在所面临的危险就是我们自 己的危险，同样也是美国的危险；俄国人民保家卫国 的事业就是全世界一切自由的人民和自由的民族的 事业。让我们从过去的残酷的历史经验中汲取教训 吧。让我们趁着生命未息、力量尚存之时，加倍努力， 团结奋斗吧。”
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习题全解 I . 1)Germany attacked Russia on an enormous front by air on Sunday, June 22. 2)He was not surprised at the news, because he had thought that the Germans would attack the Soviet Union. 3)Because he had only one purpose, the destruction of Hitler, who he thought was the worst in the world. 4) The policy that Churchill declared Britain would pursue was to destroy Hitler and wipe off every single trace of the Nazi regime. 5)According to Churchill, Hitler's invasion of Russia served as the first step for his invasion of Britain, thus controlling of the Western Hemisphere.Ⅱ . 1)Hitler was hoping that if he attacked Russia, he would win in Britain and the U.S. the support of those who were enemies of Communism. 2)Winant said the United States would adopt the same attitude. 3)In this way, my life is made much easier in this case, it will be much easier for me to decide on my attitude towards events. 4)I will not take back a single word of what I have said about Communism. 5) I can see the German bombers and fighters in the sky, who, after suffering severe losses in the aerial battle of England, now feel happy because they think they can easily beat the Russian air force without heavy loss. 6) We shall be more determined and shall make better and fuller use of our resources. 7)Let us strengthen our unity and our efforts in the fight against Nazi Germany when we have not yet been overwhelmed and when we are still powerful.Ⅲ. See the translation of the text.IV. 1 ) anti-Communist 反共产主义的（人）； antichrist反对基督（教）的（人） Here "anti-"means "against", "hostile to", "opposed to". Other examples, anti-Japanese, anticolonial, anti-party, anti-imperialist, anti-fascist, anti-apartheid, antidraft, antislavery, anti-Smith. 2) antibacterial抗细菌的，抗菌物； antifreeze 防冻剂 In these two cases, "anti-"means "preventing', "curing', "neutralizing" or "reducing". Other examples : antiknock, antitoxin, anti-pollution, anti-malarial, antifriction, anti-icer. 3)antiaircraft 防空的 anti-ballistic missile反弹道导弹 Here "anti-"has the meaning of "counteracting", "operating against "or "resisting". Other examples: antitank, antipersecution, antitrust, antigas, antisubmarine, antidote, antimagnetic. 4 )antithesis （修辞学中的）对句，对话，偶句； antihero （小说，戏剧中）不按传统性主角品格塑造的主角 Here "anti-"means "opposite", "reverse". Other examples : antimatter, antipole, antiparticle, antineutron, antiphrasis, antipode, antinovel.V. 1)He was almost at the end of his powers when… 2)-"his reputation is uncertain. 3)He completely ignored… 4)People who are in a vulnerable position should not attack others. 5)This may teach the young man not to take foolish risks. 6)"'brought him great success. 7)The pupils took the teacher as their example. 8)...an enormous pile of letters.Ⅵ. 1)Whether for him, the arch anti-Communist, this was riot bowing down in the House of Rimmon :whether he was not renouncing his previous attitude towards Communism; whether he was not changing his position since he had all along been opposed to Communism. 2)I suppose they will be rounded up in hordes: I think the Red armymen will be surrounded and captured in surprisingly large numbers. 3)The Nazi regime is devoid of all theme and principle except appetite and racial domination: Here "appetite" is used metaphorically, meaning strong German desire for conquest. 4)Still smarting from many a British whipping: Here "whipping" is used metaphorically, meaning counterattack. 5)rid the earth of his shadow and liberated its peoples from his yoke: Here both "shadow" and "yoke" are used metaphorically, the former meaning the very strong power or influence (of Hitler) and the latter meaning control.Ⅶ. 1)as cool as cucumber 2)fact and fantasy 3)He came back sound and safe. 4)She sang a song. 5) Next to health, heart and home, happiness for mobile Americans depends upon the automobile.Ⅷ. Parallel structure : 1)We will never parley We will never negotiate with Hitler or any of his gang 2)We shall fight him by land We shall fight him by sea We shall fight him in the air 3)behind all this glare behind all this storm I see'" 4)1 see the Russian soldiers standing'" I see them guarding... I see the ten thousand villages... I see advancing upon... I see also the dull… I see the German bombers… I see that small group… 5)that is our policy and that is our declaration 6)We shall be fortified and encouraged in our efforts. We shall be strengthened and not weakened in determination and resources. 7)Let us learn the lessons already taught by such cruel experience. Let us redouble our exertions… Repetition : 1)We have but one aim and one single, irrevocable purpose. 2)He has so long thrived and prospered. 3)We will never parley, we will never negotiate...IX. the Nazi war machine, a swarm of crawling locusts, small group of villainous men, his shadow, his yoke, his tyranny, Hitler's blood-lust and the hateful appetitesX. 1)preparing, writing down 2)very fast and violently 3)obtaining, getting 4)returned 5)spent...on it 6)frontiers 7)ancient time 8)evil 9)agree 10)hold talks with our enemy ll)religious belief; faith 12)sadly, deplorably 13) great and sudden disasterXI. 1)This is true of the rural area as well as of the urban area. 2)He was counting on their support. 3)I don't remember his exact words, but I'm sure he did say something to that effect. 4)Churchill said, "Tell Stalin that Britain has but one desire --to crush Hitler. 5)Only 9% of the population in that country remains illiterate. 6)This leaves them no choice but to rely on his efforts. 7)The guests were overwhelmed by the warm reception. 8)They overwhelmed the enemy by a surprise attack. 9)Their difficulty is our difficulty just as we view their victory as our own victory. 10)It is clear that German fascists were trying to put the people in that region under their domination.XII. 1)turn 2)turned...into 3)turn 4)turned to 5) turned…into 6 ) turning… to 7 ) turn … on 8) turned down 9 ) turned out 10)turned out 11)turn upXIII.(6) (1) (4) (7) (3) (2) (5)XIV. Omitted.XV. The Nazi regime is the most wicked in the world. Now, it is invading U. S. S. R. , and the Russian soldiers are doing their best to safeguard their country. This is a crucial point. I have to declare the policy we should follow. Our policy is to destroy Hitler and every vestige of the Nazi regime. Therefore, we must make every effort to fight together with those who fight Hitler and his supporters. We must unite all our friends and allies in every part of the world to fight Hitler. Hitler's invasion of Russia is merely a prelude to an invasion of Great Britain, which will lead to his total control over the Western Hemisphere. The Russian danger is therefore our danger, and the danger of the United States. If we don't unite, we'll be struck down one by one. Let us make a joint effort to fight the Nazi German.
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