此后一直英语

since和for的用法与区别 Since 用来说明动作起始时间，for用来说明动作延续时间长度。 I have lived here for more than twenty years. I have lived here since I was born.. My aunt has worked in a clinic since 1949. Some new oilfields have been opened up since 1976. I have known Xiao Li since she was a little girl. My brother has been in the Youth League for two years. I have not heard from my uncle for a long time. 注意：并非有for 作为时间状语的句子都用现在完成时。 I worked here for more than twenty years. (我现在已不在这里工作。) I have worked here for many years. (现在我仍在这里工作。) 小窍门： 当现在完成时+一段时间，这一结构中，我们用下面的公式转化，很容易就能排除非延续动词在完成时中的误使。 1) (对) Tom has studied Russian for three years. = Tom began to study Russian three years ago, and is still studying it now. 2) (错) Harry has got married for six years. = Harry began to get married six years ago, and is still getting married now. 显然，第二句不对，它应改为 Harry got married six years ago. 或 Harry has been married for six years.

1.put down 放下 shut down 把…关上cut down砍掉come down下来、落下slow down 减缓、放慢sit down坐下write down写下get down下来,降落 2.all over the world= around the world =throughout the world全世界 3.all kinds of 各种各样的 4.neither… nor 既不…也不…. 5.not only … but also …不但…而且 , both… and ……和…都 6.the more , the better 越多越好 7.all one’s life 一生 8.as soon as 一…就… as soon as possible尽可能早地、尽快as well = too也, as much as至多, as little as至少 , regard …as 把…当作… , as if 好像 9.no matter 无论… 10.55 ever since 从那以后,此后一直 11.so far 到目前为止 , or so大约 12.another two hours (=two more hours )又(再) 2个小时 13.three times a week一周三次 14.after all毕竟.终究after that于是.然后day after day日复一日地one after another相继.挨次soon after不久以后the day after tomorrow后天 15.come up with找到、提出catch up with赶上wake up弄醒、醒来send up发射open up开设、开办grow up长大pick up拾起、捡起hands up举手eat up吃光clean up打扫干净give up doing sth.=stop doing sth.放弃做某事 16.arrive at/in + n.到达get to +n.到达reach + n.到达arrive / get +adv.到达 17.get…back退还,送回去.取回give back归还come back回来at the back of在…的后面on the way (back)home在回家路上 18.at least至少at breakfast早餐时at desk在桌前at once立刻,马上at school在上学at the same time同时at work在工作be good at=do well in 善长laugh at嘲笑not…at all一点也不at first起初at night在晚上at noon中午.at the age of // when sb. was…years old 在…岁时at last / in the end / finally 最后、终于.at the beginning of the twenty-first century在21世纪初,at the end of 在…终点、结尾at the moment // now现在at the foot of在…脚下at Christmas在圣诞节at any moment任何时候at times(sometimes)有时,偶尔at the doctor’s在医务室be bad at不善长 19.for example例如for ever永远be good for对…有益be bad for对…有害for long=for a long time长期for short 简称be short for是…的简称TV is short for “television” 20.come true实现come down下来come from=be from来自,出生于come in/into进入,进来come on赶快come over过来come along走吧,过来,快点,come and go来来去去come up上来come out出来，(花)开，(照片)冲洗出来 21.even though=even if即使、虽然、尽管 22.be pleased with对…感到满意be covered with被…覆盖be expected to do sth.被期望做某事be proud of 以…自豪speak highly of 称赞be afraid of害怕hear of听说(hear from sb.收到某人的来信)of cause=certainly当然可以plenty of= a lot of许多 23.by the way顺便说by oneself单独,独自by the end of到…为至by the time(引起时间状语从句)到…的时候one by one依次by air / plane乘飞机by bus / train / car乘公共汽车/火车/轿车(catch a bus赶公交车get on / off the bus上/下车take a bus to…=go to …by bus乘车去) 24.do / try one’s best尽力do one’s homework做家庭作业do (the/some) shopping购物do the cooking烹饪do some cleaning打扫do the / some washing洗衣服do sport做运动do with sb / sth.处理well done干得好(From:www.rrcom) 25.early in the morning一大早in the early spring初春in my early days我幼年时期early bus早班车 26.make a contribution to贡献给、捐献make a telephone call to sb. // ring sb. up // give sb. a call // phone sb.给某人打电话connect…to…把…与…连接起来be close to靠近(某地) give birth to生(孩子) lose to sb输给sb . 27.on show = on display展览 28.be filled with / be full of充满… 29.thank to =because of由于 30.some day =one day(将来)某一天 , all day终日, day and night 日日夜夜 , in a day or two一两天内 in the old days从前,旧社会, from day to day (day after day)日复一日 , the day before yesterday前天 , the day after tomorrow后天, Tree Planting Day植树节 , Women’s Day 妇女节 31.keep / stop / prevent… (from) doing sth.防止(阻止)…做某事 , stop to do sth.停下来去做某事 , stop doing sth.停止做某事 32.nice and +adj. = very +adj.很,非常 33.a place (places) of interest 名胜 34.three quarters of the information on the Internet因特网上四分之三的信息 , two thirds of the books三分之二的书 35.credit card信用卡 36.the increasing population增长着的.人口 37.81 a path of travel旅行路线 38.82 . point at / to指向 39.by sea = by ship乘船 , by the sea = on the sea 在海边, at sea在海上 40.set one’s mind to do sth.一心想做某事 41.85 .multiply…by…乘以… 42.See you!再见 You see.你知道,你明白,你瞧 , Let me see.让我想想, see sb. off给某人送行 , see a / the doctor看病, see sb . do / doing sth.看见某人做某事 43.87 some…others一些(人,物)…其他(人,物) one…another一个..另一个(三者或以上 ) one…the other一个…另一个(总数二个) 44.be worn out穿旧，磨坏 , check out核实，检查 , write out写出 , take sth. out of从…拿出/取出某物 45.in this way用这种方法 , in a few year’s time几年以后 , in space在太空 , in and out of class在课内课外 , in the last fifteen minutes在最后十五分钟里 , in the second half 在下半场 , later in one’s life在某人后半身 , in the air在空中 , in the open air在户外 46.give sb. an injection给某人打针 , get an injection打针 47.have been to去过某地 , have gone to到某地去了 48.here + be+ 名词+ for+某人 ( Here is a letter for you.这儿有你的一封信.) 49.be far behind +某人 (He is far behind others. 他落后于别人) 50.one of + adj.最高级+复数名词 51.take +某物+with +某人 (You’d better take an umbrella with you.你最好带上雨伞) 52.prefer to= like…better than宁愿,更喜欢prefer + V-ing (to do sth.) ( I prefer doing (to do) it myself .我喜欢自己做那件事). Would / should等情态动词 + prefer +不定式. (I would prefer to do it myself.我宁愿自己做那件事) , prefer +名词(v-ing) + to+名词 (v-ing) (I prefer learning English to playing football.我愿意学英语而不愿踢足球) ; prefer +不定式(名词)+ rather than + 不带to的不定式, (I prefer to walk there rather than go by bus.我喜欢走着去那里,而不愿乘车) , prefer + 名词(代词) to do sth. (We prefer her not to come.我们宁愿她不来) 53.人+ spend +time (money) +(in) doing sth. (I spent over two hours (in) finishing my homework.我花了两个多小时完成家庭作业.) , 人 + spend + time (money) + on +名词, (He spent 1,000 on the TV set .他花了一千元买电视机). 人 + pay + money +for +sth. ( He paid ten yuan for the book .他花了10元钱买那本书.) It + takes (will take, / took…) + sb. + time (money) + to do sth. (It’ll take you only ten minutes to get there by bus.乘车去那里只花你10分钟). 物+ cost + (sb.) + money, (The dictionary cost me 20 yuan .我花20元钱买了那本词典) 54.do with + sb. / sth. (What have you done with the pork ? 那些肉你怎么处理了?) 55.mind + if 从句, (Do you mind if I open the window?我开窗你不反对吧?) mind + V-ing, (Would you mind turning on the TV?打开电视你不反对吧?) 56.what…for? / why…? (What do you learn English for? = Why do you learn English?) 57.need + 名词 (v-ing), (The students need some help.学生们需要帮助.This pair of shoes needs mending.这双鞋需要修理) 58.“be used for+ 名词(v-ing),”被用来做.. (A writing brush is used for writing.) “be used as+名词”, 被作为…使用 (English is used as the first language in none of these countries. ) “be used by+动作执行者”, 被…使用, 59.be made of 由…制造(This table is made of wood .这张课桌是木制的) be made from由…制成 (This kind of paper is made from wood . 这种纸是用木材制成的) be made in+地点, “某地制造”(These cars are made in Germany) be made by+人, “由谁制造的” (This kite is made by Kate . ) 60.more developed countries发达国家, less developed countries不发达国家, developing countries发展中国家 61.be worth + money (V-ing),值…钱.值得做…This car is worth more than two million yuan in China. This book is well worth reading.这本书很值得一读. 62.the Summer Palace颐和园 , Tian’anmen Square天安门广场 , the Palace Museum故宫 , the Great Hall of the People人民大会堂 , the Temple of Heaven天坛 , the Great Green Wall绿色长城 , PLA中国人民解放军 , PRC中华人民共和国, the Party中国共产党 , the League共青团 , Peking Opera京剧 63.107 a digital camera数字照相机 , a doctor for animals = an animal doctor动物医生 64.so + 形/副+that 从句, (The place is so cold that nothing can grow in winter .这地方太冷，冬天什么都不长) so + many / few+ 复数名词 +that从句 (He has so many books that I don’t know which one to borrow. 他有那么多书,我不知道借哪一本) so + much / little+ 不可数名词+that从句 (She has so little money that she can’t buy anything .她钱太少,什么也买不到.) so+ 形容词 +a / an +单数名词 +that从句 (This is so good a book that all of us like reading it ) , such +a / an+ 形容词+单数名词+ that从句 (This is such an interesting story that all of us like it) , such +形容词+复数名词+that从句. such +形容词+不可数名词+that从句 (It is such fine weather today that many children are playing outside) 65.109 .tell sb about sth.告诉某人关于某事 , tell sb+从句, tell sb. to do sth.让某人做某事 , tell a lie说谎 , tell a story讲故事 , thank you for +n ./V-ing 谢谢你… too + adj. / adv. + to + v.太…而不能, too much(修饰名词)太多,过分 , much too(修饰adj./adv.)太 66.hope / wish+不定式(或从句), wish sb. to do sth. What do you mean by…?= What does… mean?…是什么意思? 67.either…or…或者…或者..on either side of the street街道任何一边(on each side of the street街道每一边on both sides of the street街道两边) 68.keep doing sth.不停地做某事(表示状态继续)keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事(表示动作反复进行)practise doing sth.练习做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事finish doing sth.做完某事go on doing sth.继续做某事(同一件事) 69.go on to do sth.接着做某事(另一事) go straight along 沿着…一直往前走, go down下降, go for a walk散步, go over复习, go shopping买东西, go to the cinema去看电影, go well进展顺利, go off to动身前往, go out外出 , go to work去上班, go up上升, want a go 想试一试 70.think about考虑 (think of 认为、想起、考虑、想到 think over仔细考虑 think out想出)talk about谈论, worry about担心, How / What about…?…怎么样? 71.borrow…from …从…借….(lend…to…把…借给…)from door to door挨家挨户 , from time to time时时, from now on 从今以后 , from then on 从那以后, be different from与…不同 , learn…from…向…学习 72.get dressed穿衣 , get into进入, get / be lost丢失, get off / on下/上车 , get on well with sb.与某人相处得好, get out of从…出来 , get ready for +n.为…做准备, get ready to do sth.准备做某事, get / go to sleep (fall asleep)入睡 , (be asleep睡着) get warm 变暧 , get well康复, get a chance 有机会、得到机会 73.look for 寻找 , wait for等候 , look after=take care of照看, look like看起来像 , look over检查,复习 , look out小心,从里向外看 , look the same看起来一样, look up向上看,查单词 , look around环视look forward to期望 , look through温习,检查 74.set off 出发、动身, put off 推迟 , keep off 避开、不靠近… drop off放下(某物),turn off关 , jump off跳离 , take off脱(衣),(飞机)起飞 (From:www.rrcom) 75.half a kilo半千克 , half an hour半小时 , in half分成两半, half of the day半天 76.do eye exercises做眼保健操 , do morning exercises做早操take (more) exercise (多)参加体育锻炼 , an exercise book练习本 77.take part in参加 , hand in上交 , in hospital住院 , in surprise吃惊地 , in the sun在阳光下 , in trouble处于困境, in a minute / moment马上 78.leave for…动身去某地 79.27 feed on 以…为主食 , live on继续活着 , base on以…为根据 , carry on坚持、继续下去 , and so on 等等 , on the other hand另一方面 , on foot步行 be famous for以..著名 , be excited about +n./V-ing对…感到兴奋 , be interested in 对…感兴趣 , be born出生 , be busy with sth.— be busy doing sth.忙于…be amazed at 对..感到惊讶 80.move away移开 , move to(搬)移到 81.search the Internet上网 82.make sure 确信 , make a dialogue编对话 , make a mistake犯错误 (by mistake由于疏忽) make a noise吵闹 , make faces做鬼脸 , make friends (with)和..交朋友 , make room for给..让地方, make tea沏茶, make money赚钱, make a decision作出决定 83.used to do sth过去常常做某事, be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事 84.leave sth+介词短语“把……忘记在某处” 85.forget to do sth.忘记做某事 , encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 , decide to do sth.决定做某事 , allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事 86.hear sb. to do (doing)sth.听见某人做某事 87.help sb. (to) do sth .//help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 , with one’s help在某人的帮助下 , with pleasure乐意 88.the summer holiday(s)暑假 the winter holiday(s)寒假 89.step into走进 , pour into倒入… 90.in the first第一 , for the first time第一次, at first起初 , a firs t language母语 , first of all首先 91.leave a message for sb.给某人留条, give / take sb. a message给某人捎口信 92.take photos / pictures 照像 , take away拿走 , take out取出 (work out算出) take care当心 , take medicine 服药 take one’s temperature量体温, take one’s time别着急 , take a walk散步 , take place发生 93.learn by oneself / teach oneself自学 , learn by heart背熟 94.a year and a half (one and a half years ) 一年半 95.have a try尝试,努力 , try out尝试、试验 , find out / about找出,查明, have a good / wonderful / great / time玩得开心, have a (bad) cold(重)感冒 , have a meeting / walk / watch开会/散步/比赛 , have sports进行体育活动 , have nothing / sth. to do with与..无(有)关 , have no idea不知道 , have (one’s) medicine服药 96.offer sb sth.给某人提供某物 97.win first prize获一等奖 98.all over the world= around the world =throughout the world全世界 99.all kinds of 各种各样的 100.neither… nor 既不…也不…. 101.not only … but also …不但…而且 , both… and ……和…都 102.the more , the better 越多越好 103.all one’s life 一生 104.as soon as 一…就… as soon as possible尽可能早地、尽快as well = too也, as much as至多, as little as至少 , regard …as 把…当作… , as if 好像 105.no matter 无论… 106.55 ever since 从那以后,此后一直 107.so far 到目前为止 , or so大约 108.another two hours (=two more hours )又(再) 2个小时 109.three times a week一周三次 110.the number of…的数量 a (large / good) number of / large numbers of / many许多 111.less than少于 , less and less 越来越少 112.…is another way of saying…什么是..的另一说法 Quick is another way of saying fast. Bike is short for bicycle. 113.not…until…直到…才… 114.be like像 , feel like +n./V-ing想要 , like best最喜欢 , would like to 想要 115.the 24 hour clock 24小时制 116.wash away冲走,run away逃跑 , take away带走 117.before long不久 , long before / ago很久以前 , for long =for a long time长期, no longer = not. .any longer不再 118.more or less = about或多或少,大约more than = over多于,超过 119.every year每年 , every four years每隔四年 , every other day每隔一天 , everyday English / life日常英语/生活 120.next to紧挨着, next door隔壁,邻居 , next year明年 , next time下次 121.receive / get / have a letter from sb. = hear from sb 收到某人的来信

conj. 因为；由于；既然；自…以来；自…以后prep. 自…以来；自…以后adv. 后来 短语:ever since此后一直；从那时侯起一直since adv此后；自since prep自从；自 例句:Ihave notheard fromhimsincewritinglast.自上次写信以后， 我没有接到过他的信。 Sinceyouhave nospirit, Ihave to settle for beer.既然你没有烈性酒，我就喝点啤酒吧

ever since表示 “ 从那时到现在； 自从；自…以后；从…起 ”，举例：He's been there ever since you left! 自从你离开后他就一直在那里！I have known him ever since I was a child. 我自孩提时代起就已经认识他了. The man has been drinking beer ever since the party started. 晚会开始以来,那个男人就一个劲儿地喝啤酒.

1、作为连词时同 since 差不多,不过 比 since 用得少。eg.I have known him ever since he was a child. 他从小我就认识他了。2、 作为副词时表示此后，就一直eg.He left home last year and has been away ever since. 他去年离家走了，此后一直在外面

区别：1，Since +时间点，具体时间 “自从、、、以来，从、、、以后” 用来说明动作起始时间 例句：I have been in Beijing since 2010. 2，For + 时间段，用来说明动作延续时间长度，因此句中的谓语动词，也应该是延续性动词。 例句：I have been here for 3 days. (对) I have arrived here for 3 days.（误）

主要意思有：自从；因为；既然可用于时间、原因等状语从句注意在时间状语中 表示从过去到现在 句型：it is+一段时间+since+过去的时间状语或带有过去时态的从句eg.It is several years since l last saw him. It is/has been several years since l last saw him.

您好，首先很高兴为您解答。

ever since和since区别：

since作为介词后边接某一确定的时间点，主句谓语动词是持续性动词，常与现在完成时态、现在完成进行时态或过去完成时态连用。ever since后面可以不加任何东西，也可以加名词或者加从句。

下面，我们来详细介绍一下since和ever since的用法。

since的用法：

1、since+过去一个时间点（如具体的年、月、日期、钟点、1980, last month, half past six）。

I have been here since 1989.

2、since+一段时间+ago

I have been here since five months ago.

3、since+从句

Great changes have taken place since you left.

Considerable time has elapsed since we have been here.

4、It is+一段时间+since从句

It is two years since I became a postgraduate student.

5、用于句型“一段时间+has passed since+时间状语从句”中，译作“自从…以来, …（时间）已经过去了”。

ever since的用法：

1.ever since 的结构：(作为连词)=since 完成时态---- ever since +主+动词简单过去时

例：

1）I have known him ever since he was a child. 他从小我就认识他了。 这种用法同since 差不多，不过 ever since 比 since 用得少。

再如：We have lived in Shanghai ever since we came to China.(自从我们来到中国之后就住在上海。)

2.以上所说的 ever since 作为连词。

ever since 也可作为副词，解释“此后”（就一直...）

例：He fell ill at Christmas and has been ill ever since. 他在圣诞节生病了此后就一直不适。（has + be ill）

2）He left home last year and has been away ever since. 
他去年离家走了，此后一直在外面。（has + be away）

3）He fell off his horse a week ago and has been in bed ever since. 一周前他从马背上跌下来，从那以后就一直躺在床上。

4）He went to Turkey in 1950 and has lived there ever since. 他在1950年去土耳其，此后就一直住在那里。

3. has not been able to 这实际上就是 be able to 加上 have 罢了。

所谓 be able to 就是“有可能”不是“能”（can）。如果一直，始终没有可能就是has not been able to ,这很简单。

如果 it has not been easy. 就是“那件事一直不是轻而易举的。”完成时态不一定都解释为“已经”，有时要解释为“一直”。

总结：

个人认为，英语是一门语言，同学们可以活学活用，主动静听是学习语言的前提，也是学英语的良好习惯之首。上课静听主要包括听原声磁带、碟片，听老师上课的英语讲解及同学们的发言等。口语表达是英语学习最为重要的一个方面，同学们要多读英语课外书，多用英语语言来进行表达。学习没有捷径，要靠自己的点滴积累，多听、多读、多说，可以说是英语学习的三件法宝。