on在上面, above上方(不一定正上方) over上方 under在下面。 below下方(不一定正下方) beside在旁边, in里面 in front of前面, in the front of(某物体的)前部 behind后面。 near在附近,比较远, by靠近边, against靠着,更近些。 Opposite在对面, between两者间
on在上面,above上方(不一定正上方)over上方under在下面。below下方(不一定正下方)beside在旁边,in里面in front of前面,in the front of(某物体的)前部behind后面。near在附近,比较远,by靠近边,against靠着,更近些。Opposite在对面,between两者间east, west, south, north, 东西南北southeast, northeast, southwest, northwest 东南、东北、西南、西北例:in the east 与 on the eastin the east表示我们生活中和地理位置上的绝对方向。如:The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.太阳从东边升起,从西边落下。on the east表示某事物位于另一事物所朝的方向。这里的方向是相对而言的。如:China faces the Pacific on the east.中国东临太平洋。 in (to,on,at) the east of 1.要表示A在B的东部,即:A在B的范围之内时就用"A is in the east of B",如:Japan is in the east of Asia.日本在亚洲东部。Italy is in the south of Europe.意大利在欧洲南部。2.如果A在B的东方,即:A在B的范围之外,且相隔有一定的距离,就用"A lies to the east of B".口语中有时可将to the省去。如:Japan lies (to the) east of China.日本位于中国东方。France lies (to the) east of England.法国位于英国东方。3.如果A在B的东边(侧),即:A与B相邻接。就用"A is on the east of B". 如:Guangdong is on the south of Hunan.广东在湖南南边。Shangdong is on the north of Jiangsu.山东在江苏北边。4.如果把方位词当作一个整体看,或是看成一点,就用"A is at the east of B" 如:There was a big battle at the north of the Liaodong Peninsula.在辽东半岛的北边有一场大战。5.如果要表示“A位于B东面100公里处”时我们既可以说"A lies l00km to the east of B",也可以说"A lies 100km east of B". 后者在美国口语中更为常见。如:The plane crashed 30 miles south of the city.飞机在离城南30英里处坠毁。Suzhou lies 50 miles to the west of Shanghai.苏州位于上海西面50英里处。