英语副词短语

副词就是一类用以修饰动词或加强描绘词组或整个 句子 的词，下面是我整理的一些关于副词在英语中的用法，希望对大家的英语副词学习有帮助。英语中副词的基本用法：做状语 副词一般用来修饰动词、形容词、 其它 副词、介词 短语 和句子，在句中作状语 "Don't do that again." he said quietly and firmly.(修饰动词) “以后别再那样做了。”他说，口气温和但很坚定。 This is a fairly easy book.(修饰形容词) 这是一本比较浅易的书。 Its heart beats very slowly.(修饰副词) (它的)心脏跳得很慢。 Lincoln was active in politic and was strongly against slavery.(修饰介词短语) 林肯积极参加政治活动，强烈反对奴隶制度。 Actually he is a person of honesty .(修饰句子) 事实上，他是个诚实的人。 6.1B 副词也可用以修饰名词和代词，在句中作定语 All the people here are learning English.(修饰名词) 所有这儿的人都在学英语。 The policemen didn't search anything upstairs.(修饰代词) 警察没有搜查楼上的东西。 6.1C 副词在句中也可作表语和宾语补足语 Is anybody in? 里面有人吗? You may make it home here. 你不妨把这儿当作家一样。 英语中副词的基本用法：分类 副词可以根据它们的意思和用途分为时间副词、地点副词、方式副词、程度副词、频度副词、疑问副词、连接副词和关系副词 6.2A 时间副词(The Adverb of Time) 时间副词表示行为动作发生的时间，常可回答when 引导的问句，时间副词有表示确切时间和模糊时间两种。 (1) 表示确切时间：now, then, today, tonight, yesterday, tomorrow, before, this week, last month, next year, the other day, just now, two days ago等。 (2) 表示模糊时间：already, yet, late, early, soon, finally, recently, presently, immediately等。 6.2B 地点副词(The Adverb of Place) 地点副词表示行为动作发生的地点，常可回答where 引导的问句。地点副词有表示确切地点和表示位置关系两种。 (1)表示确切地点：here, there, home, downstairs, abroad, everywhere, nowhere, indoors等。 (2)表示位置关系：up, down, in, by, across, below. over, out, around, away, off, inside, past, through, behind等。 注(1)：表示位置关系的副词也通常具备介词功能。在句中作副词还是介词用，主要区别于：a, 如果这类词后面跟有宾语，就是介词;b, 如果这类词与不及物动词构成一个动词词组，后面不跟有宾语，就是副词;c, 如果这类词与及物动词构成一个带有新意的动词词组，就是副词。 作介词 They dragged heavy stones with ropes over their shoulders. 他们肩背绳索拖拽巨石。 You will not see all the animals all through the winter. 整个冬天你不会看到所有这些动物。 For some days, he stayed in his cave behind his wall. 他在墙后面的洞里呆了好几天。 The child was running after his father. 这小孩跟在他你亲后面跑。 作副词 The lesson is over. 下课了。 I've read the book through. 我已看完这本书。 He hurried home, looking behind from time to time as he went. 他赶紧回家，一边走一边不时的向后看。 They arrived soon after. 不一会儿，他们就赶到了。 6.2C 方式副词(The Adverb of Manner) 大多数方式副词由形容词和分词加后缀构成，也有些方式副词与形容词在词形和词义上完全相同，但句法作用不同，常可回答how引导的问句。 1)形容词加ly后缀构成：badly, slowly, proudly, carefully, rapidly, attentively, calmly, warmly, sadly, angrily, happily, suddenly等。 2)分词加后缀ly构成：surprisingly, admiringly, hurriedly, unexpectedly等。 3)与形容词同形近义：fast, hard, well, early, slow, quick, high, straight, alone, wide, direct, far等。 注：与形容词同形近义的副词在句中一般作状语，表示行为动作的方式，对动词加以描绘和说明，而形容词则在句中作定语、表语和宾语补足语，反映所限定名词的性质特征。 作形容词 The work is hard. 这工作很艰苦。 The long straight stems of bamboo are not like tree wood. 竹子又长又直的躯干不象树木。 The spaceship leaves the earth at very high speed. 宇宙飞船高速离开地球。 She spoke in a low voice. 她低声说话。 作副词 You should study hard and be good students. 你们应该刻苦学习，做好学生。 He went straight to school. 他径直去学校。 The plane flew high. 这飞机飞得很高。 She read too low to be heard. 她读书声音太低，别人听不见。 >>>下一页更多“副词的基本用法”

副词的分类: 1) 时间和频度副词: now, then, often, always, usually, early, today, lately, next, last, already, generally, frequently, seldom, ever, never, yet, soon, too, immediately, hardly, finally, shortly, before, ago, sometimes, yesterday. 2) 地点副词:here, there, everywhere, anywhere, in, out, inside, outside, above, below, down, back, forward, home, upstairs, downstairs, across, along, round , around, near, off, past, up, away, on. 3) 方式副词: carefully, properly, anxiously, suddenly, normally, fast, well, calmly, politely, proudly, softly, warmly 4) 程度副词: much,little, very,rather,so,too,still, quite, perfectly, 5) 疑问副词: how, when, where, why. 6) 关系副词:when, where, why. 7) 连接副词: how, when, where, why, whether.

副词（Adverb 简称adv.）是指在句子中表示行为或状态特征的词，用以修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或全句，表示时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。比如：He works very hard（他工作非常努力）中，hard（努力）为副词，修饰动词works；而very也是副词，修饰的是同为副词的hard，指“非常努力”。