person[ 'pə:sn ] n.人, 身体, 容貌, [语法]人称personn.Abbr. per.,pers.(名词)缩写 per.,pers.A living human being. Often used in combination:人:一活着的个人。常用于合成词中:chairperson; spokesperson; salesperson.主席;发言人;销售员An individual of specified character:个人:有特定性格的人:a person of importance.See Usage Note at man 重要人物参见 manThe composite of characteristics that make up an individual personality; the self.本性:组成个人的性格特征总和;本性The living body of a human being:身体,躯体:人的活着的身体:searched the prisoner's person.搜身Physique and general appearance.形体,外貌:体格或总体上的外表Law A human being or an organization with legal rights and duties.【法律】 自然人;法人:具有法律权利和义务的自然人和组织Theology The separate individualities of the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit, as distinguished from the essence of the Godhead that unites them.【神学】 三位一体的位:圣父、圣子和圣灵的独立的位,以区别于统一他们的上帝的实体Grammar 【语法】 Any of three groups of pronoun forms with corresponding verb inflections that distinguish the speaker (first person), the individual addressed (second person), and the individual or thing spoken of (third person).人称:指关系到谓语动词变化的三类人称形式,用以区别说话人(第一人称)、与之交谈的人(第二人称)和提及的人或东西(第三人称)Any of the different forms or inflections expressing these distinctions.表示某人称的词形:表示这些区别的不同的形式或变化A character or role, as in a play; a guise:角色,身份:戏剧中的角色;装扮:“Well, in her person, I say I will not have you”(Shakespeare)“好啦,对于她的角色,我说我不会让你来演”(莎士比亚)in personIn one's physical presence; personally:亲自:亲身出现地;亲自地:applied for the job in person.亲自应聘这项工作Middle English 中古英语 from Old French persone 源自 古法语 persone from Latin pers½a [mask, role, person] 源自 拉丁语 pers½a [面具,角色,人物] probably from Etruscan phersu [mask] 可能源自 伊特鲁里亚语 phersu [面具] personn.人; [贬]家伙身体外貌, 风格, 人格(小说或戏剧中的)角色, 人物【动】个体【语】人称【宗】(圣父, 圣子, 圣灵三位一体的)位a person of importance重要人物young person青年人(常指女子)He has no money on his person.他身边没有钱。He has a fine person.他容貌很好。a person of color有色人(特指黑人), 有黑人血统的人a person of few words沉默寡言的人, 没有多少话的人a man of few words沉默寡言的人, 没有多少话的人a person of figure有声望的人, 名人, 有地位的人物a man of figure有声望的人, 名人, 有地位的人物a person of many words话多的人a man of many words话多的人a very matter-of-fact person说话坦率的人accept persons徇私, 偏袒artificial person【律】法人conventional person【律】法人fictitious person【律】法人juridical person【律】法人juristic person【律】法人displaced person [D.P.](由于战争或遭受迫害流离失所、漂泊异国的)难民first person【语】第一人称用第一人称叙述的文体(First Person )基督教三位一体中的圣父have on one's person (=have sth. on one)随身带in person(=in one's own person)亲自, 亲身身体上, 外貌上in the person of代表...; 以...的资格体现于...; 叫做...的人legal person (=legal man)【律】(根据英国的法律)享有完全法律权利的人; 受法律保护的人; 有资格出庭作证或充当陪审员的人natural person【律】自然人no less a person than身分(或级别等)不低于, 正是no respecter of persons不重视财富、社会地位等的人play one person off against another在两人之间挑拨离间(从中取利)play one person off against the other在两人之间挑拨离间(从中取利)respect of persons偏袒; 徇私; 讲人情respect of the person偏袒; 徇私; 讲人情second person【语】第二人称(Second Person )基督教三位一体中的圣子the third person【语】第三人称(Third Person )基督教三位一体中的圣灵foreign juridical person外国法人incapacitated persons丧失劳动能力的人口self-employed person不为雇主工作的人(如个体经营者, 散工等)person来自拉丁语persona演员带的面具。per-+拉丁词sonare(发声)=从面具下发声,引申到“人”。词根son声