中国科学家英文

Zhang Heng (78 ~ 139), the Eastern Han Dynasty writers, scientists. Ping-word. Nanyang West E (now Nanyang City in Henan Province in Wolong District Shiqiaozhen) people. Home to the famous Daxing, grandfather Kan Zhang Shujun former magistrate. At the age of 17 in San Fu Yu, came to the Kyoto Luoyang, told the Imperial College, "-" Five Classics ", Guan Six." Although higher than before the world, yet the situation is still without arrogance. Often quiet calm, bad reference node laity. Yong-yuan, cited Xiaolian, even the provision of the House on the variance. At that time, Tianxiatabeng falling since Yuhou below are very luxurious, Zhang Heng is a "two Jing Fu" to Fenglan fertilisation. Nanyang Baode magistrate should have at the invitation of the Nanyang thin as 2008, after Baode revised upward to the Secretary of clothing, Zhang Heng also resign their hometowns. Later, after the brother of Shan Wang, the General Tang Qi Zhi before their repeated recruitment,推辞not to. Zhang Heng good at creating机巧of a particularly good astronomy, yin and yang, is the school calendar. During Emperor Han'an Ya-Wen Zhang Heng proficient in science, thanks to the herbalist bus features, then moved to the Tai Shi. During this period, he created the armillary sphere Sky observation, and the "Hope Gazette," "Operator disregard" for the formation of celestial bodies and the operation of the law, put forward a relatively complete "gas" as the basis of formation of the universe . Shundi early, Zhang Heng Tai Shi was transferred to the second. Because he did not Ronghuafugui Mu, the official residence, a few years do not plot or resettlement. Since the history of the post after five years of the post-also, and "should be idle" in-chi. Year-chia (132), Zhang Heng also created a seismic Determination of mankind, but Longxi earthquake, the fruit of its post-mortem Miao. "The membership of the Sui-" yes "Zhang Heng set," Volume 14, a long time Lost; Ming Zhang Fu for a "Set of Hejian," income "home-Mosan Han Dynasties."张衡简介 张衡（78～139），东汉文学家、科学家。字平子。南阳西鄂（今河南南阳市卧龙区石桥镇）人。家为著名大姓，祖父张堪曾任蜀郡太守。17岁时游学三辅，后来到京都洛阳，就教于太学，“通《五经》，贯六艺”。虽才高于世，却从无骄尚之情。常常从容淡静，不好交结俗人。 永元中，举孝廉、连辟公府皆不就。当时，天下太平日久，自王侯以下，都非常奢侈，张衡乃作《二京赋》，以讽谏世事。曾应南阳太守鲍德之邀，出任南阳主薄八年，后鲍德调升为大司衣，张衡也就辞职回乡。其后，邓皇后之弟、大将军邓骘奇其才，屡次征召，都推辞不就. 张衡善于制造机巧之物，尤好天文、阴阳、历算之学。汉安帝雅闻张衡精于术学，公车特征拜为郎中，再迁为太史令。在此期间，他制造了观察天象的浑天仪，并著有《灵宪》、《算罔论》，对天体的形成与运行的规律，提出了比较完整的以“气”为基础的宇宙形成论。 顺帝初，张衡第二次调任太史令。由于他不慕荣华富贵，所居之官职，一积数年不徙升。自去史职后，五年复还任此职，并作《应闲》以述其志。阳嘉元年（132年），张衡又制造了测定地震的地动仪， 后来陇西地震，果验其妙。 《隋书·经籍志》有《张衡集》14卷，久佚；明人张溥编有《张河间集》，收入《汉魏六朝百三家集》。

科学家的英文是

scientist

英 [ˈsaɪəntɪst]  美 [ˈsaɪəntɪst]

n. 科学家

[ 复数 scientists ]

短语：

New Scientist 新科学家 ; 新科学人 ; 新科学家杂志 ; 新迷信家

computer scientist 计算机科学家 ; 电脑科学家

例句：

Scientists say they've already collected more data than had been expected.

科学家们说他们已经搜集到比预期更多的数据。

扩展资料：

同根词：

science

英 [ˈsaɪəns]  美 [ˈsaɪəns]

n. 科学；技术；学科；理科

n. (Science)人名；(英)赛恩斯

[ 复数 sciences ]

短语

social science [社科] 社会科学 ; 人文社科 ; 社科

Cognitive Science [计] 认知科学 ; 认识科学 ; 认知迷信 ; 认知学

natural science 博物 ; 理论科学

例句：

The best discoveries in science are very simple.

科学上最好的发现都是非常简单的。

介绍一下欧阳自远老师吧OuYang Ziyuan October 1935,he was born in Jiangxi Province,China.In the time of 1956,he attended the College of Beijing Geology for his further study,and later in 1964 he took part in the famous project of China's first A-bomb and succeeded at last .In 1988,he was nominated the president of CAS's Chemical Department.Now he is working for the the project ChangE.

Yuan LongpingBorn in Peking, Yuan Longping graduated from Southwest Agricultural College in China in 1953, and then was assigned to teach crop genetics and breeding at an agricultural school in Hunan Province. He began his research in hybrid rice development in 1964 and subsequently was transferred to the Hunan Academy of Agricultural Sciences in 1971 to serve as a research professor. It was there, two years later, that he achieved a major scientific breakthrough as he successfully developed the genetic materials essential for breeding high-yielding hybrid rice varieties. Professor Yuan is widely acknowledged for the discovery of the genetic basis of heterosis in rice—a phenomenon in which the progeny of two distinctly different parents grow faster, yield more, and resist stress better than either parent. In developing his “three-line system” of hybrid rice, Professor Yuan and his team soon produced a commercial hybrid rice variety called Nan-you No. 2, which was released in 1974. With yields 20 percent higher than previous varieties, Professor Yuan’s new crop immediately began to improve food availability in China.In the three decades following his breakthrough achievement, planting of this new crop has spread so widely, so that now almost half of China’s rice production area is planted in hybrid rice with a 20 percent higher yield over previous varieties. This translates into food to feed approximately 60 million more people per year in China alone. Beyond this exceptional accomplishment, Professor Yuan has built an additional legacy of combating food shortages and hunger through his:--Developing of a new technique for increasing hybrid seed yields through restriction of self-pollination;--Facilitating the establishment of the hybrid rice seed production industry in China;--Developing new strategies to further improve hybrid rice--Developing a successful two-line system of hybrid rice;--Developing higher yielding “super hybrid rice”;--Spreading his techniques for hybrid rice throughout Asia and to Africa and the Americas; and--Training thousands of scientists and researchers from over 25 countries.Professor Yuan has shared his knowledge and technology with foreign scientists, providing them with crucial breeding materials for the commercial production of hybrid rice in their respective countries. Farmers in more than ten other countries besides China, including the United States, have thus benefited from his work, gaining access to a technology they may otherwise never have enjoyed. Philippines President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo praised Professor Yuan Longping for “spurring the rapid development of hybrid rice in the Philippines and other Asian countries, such as Vietnam, India, Bangladesh, Myanmar, and Indonesia.”The Minister of Livestock, Agriculture and Fisheries of Uruguay, Martin Aguirrezabala, lauded Professor Yuan for the training programs he conducted and for his valuable assistance to developing countries in expanding hybrid rice production.Professor Yuan’s pioneering research has helped transform China from food deficiency to food security within three decades. His accomplishments and clear vision helped create a more abundant food supply and, through food security, a more stable world. Professor Yuan’s distinguished life’s work has caused many to call him the “Father of Hybrid Rice,” while his continuing research offers even more promise for world food security and adequate nutrition for the world’s poor. Professor Yuan’s remarkable achievements in hybrid rice research have previously won him numerous awards and honors, including China’s State Supreme Science and Technology Award, the 2001 Magsaysay Award, the UN FAO Medal of Honor for Food Security, and the 2004 Wolf Prize in Agriculture.

译文：Scientist

英 ［＇saɪəntɪst］

释义：

n 科学家

［ 复数 scientists ］

短语：

New Scientist 新科学家 ； 新科学人 ； 新科学家杂志 ； 新迷信家

重点词汇用法：n （名词）

scientist的意思是“科学家”，尤指研究物理学、化学或生物学的自然科学家，是可数名词。

扩展资料：

近义词：

1、boffin 科学家（尤指从事研究工作）

2、expert 专家

3、genius 天才

4、researcher 研究人员

5、inventor 发明家

6、professor 教授

7、technologist 技术专家

8、engineer 工程师

9、technician 技术员

10、maven <口语> 专家

11、man of science 科学家