引发灾难英语

disastercatastrophe灾害用的较多tragedycalamitymischancemucker情感上的灾难用的较多

typhoon: 台风 earth quake: 地震hurricane: 飓风volcano: 火山爆发tsunami: 海啸tornado: 龙卷风storm: 风暴 flood:洪水

1、Drought

读音：英 [draʊt] 美 [draʊt]

n. 干旱

例句：Famine is often the sequel to war or drought.

饥荒往往是战争或干旱造成的。

2、Storm

读音：英 [stɔːm] 美 [stɔːrm]

n. 暴风雨

v. 起风暴；猛攻；暴怒；捣毁

例句：The clouds threatened a big storm.

乌云预示着暴风雨即将来临。

3、typhoon

读音：英 [taɪˈfu:n]    美 [taɪˈfu:n]

n.台风

例句：The typhoon hit the coastal areas.

台风侵袭沿海地区。

4、earthquake

读音：英 [ˈɜ:θkweɪk]   美 [ˈɜ:rθkweɪk]

n.地震；大变动；动乱

例句：The shock waves of the earthquake were felt in Teheran

地震带来的冲击波在德黑兰也能感觉到。

5、flood

读音：英 [flʌd] 美 [flʌd]

v. 淹没；充满  n. 洪水

例句：The town was destroyed by the floods after the storm.

暴风雨后的洪水冲毁了这座城镇。

干旱Drought洪涝Flood and water-logging地震Earthquake泥石流Debris flow山体滑坡Landslides海啸Tsunami台风Typhoon暴风雨Storm

有关灾难的英语单词：typhoon台风downpour暴雨tsunami海啸flood洪水haze霾mudslide泥石流landslide山体滑坡earthquake地震aftershock余震avalanche雪崩drought干旱famine饥荒hail冰雹blizzard暴风雪hurricane飓风tornado龙卷风

1, weather disasters, meteorological disasters, more than 20 species, mainly in the following categories: (1) storm: flash floods, flooding, urban water; (2) Waterlogging: waterlogging, waterlogging; (3) drought: agricultural, forestry , prairie drought, industrial, urban, rural water; (4) hot wind: dry air, foehn; (5) high temperature, heat: summer heat, human disease, burns, forced to mature crops; (6) tropical cyclones: strong winds, heavy rains, floods; (7) cold damage: due to strong cooling and low temperature in crop, livestock, fruit trees suffer; (8) frost: frost, crops, livestock damage, water pipes, frozen pipes; (9) Freezing Rain: Wire , branches, icy; (10) ice: river, lake, sea frozen, icy rain and snow after; (11) Snow harm: blizzard, snow; (12) hail damage: destruction of crops, destruction of houses; ( 13) wind damage: fallen trees, back room, roll-over, capsize; (14) Tornado: partial destruction of the disaster; (15) Lightning: lightning casualties; (16) with rain (Yin Yu): unfavorable for crop growth and development, food mold etc.; (17) fog: human disease, traffic congestion; (18) low-level wind shear: (aircraft) air accident; (19) Acid Rain: crops suffer. 2, marine disasters, marine disasters have the following main categories: (1) Storm surge: storm surge, including typhoons, extratropical storm surge; (2) tsunami: tsunami and local points away from the tsunami two kinds; (3) waves: including storms, swells and near-shore wave three species, divided in terms of its causes storm waves, cyclone waves; (4) water; (5) red tide; (6) coastal hazards: such as coastal erosion, landslides, land salinization, water pollution, etc. ; (7) El Niño damage. 3, floods (1) storm disasters; (2) flash flood; (3) snowmelt flood; (4) ice flood; (5) dam-break flood; (6) cement debris flow and flooding. 4, the earthquake disaster (1) tectonic earthquakes; (2) earthquake every fall; (3) Mine earthquake; (4) reservoir earthquakes; 5, crop biological hazards (1) crop diseases: There are over 240 kinds of diseases of rice, wheat 50 kinds of diseases, diseases of 40 kinds of corn, 40 kinds of diseases of cotton and soybean, peanut, hemp and other diseases; (2) crop pests; there are 252 kinds of insect pests of rice, water, wheat 100 kinds of pests, pests of corn 52 species of cotton pests than 300 kinds of flowers, and many other pests of various crops; (3) of crops and weeds: about 8000 kinds; (4) rodent. 6, forest biological disasters (1) forest disease: 2918 species; (2) of forest pests: 5020 species; (3) forest rodents: 160 kinds.以下是翻译1、气象灾害 气象灾害有20余种，主要有以下种类： （1）暴雨：山洪暴发、河水泛滥、城市积水； （2）雨涝：内涝、渍水； （3）干旱：农业、林业、草原的旱灾，工业、城市、农村缺水； （4）干热风：干旱风、焚风； （5）高温、热浪：酷暑高温、人体疾病、灼伤、作物逼熟； （6）热带气旋：狂风、暴雨、洪水； （7）冷害：由于强降温和气温低造成作物、牲畜、果树受害； （8）冻害：霜冻，作物、牲畜冻害，水管、油管冻坏； （9）冻雨：电线、树枝、路面结冰； （10）结冰：河面、湖面、海面封冻，雨雪后路面结冰； （11）雪害：暴风雪、积雪； （12）雹害：毁坏庄稼、破坏房屋； （13）风害：倒树、倒房、翻车、翻船（14）龙卷风：局部毁坏性灾害； （15）雷电：雷击伤亡； （16）连阴雨（淫雨）：对作物生长发育不利、粮食霉变等； （17）浓雾：人体疾病、交通受阻； （18）低空风切变：（飞机）航空失事； （19）酸雨：作物等受害。 2、海洋灾害 海洋灾害主要有如下种类： （1）风暴潮：包括台风风暴潮、温带风暴潮； （2）海啸：分遥海啸与本地海啸2种； （3）海浪：包括风浪、涌浪和近岸浪3种，就其成因而言又分台风浪、气旋浪； （4）海水； （5）赤潮； （6）海岸带灾害：如海岸侵蚀、滑坡、土地盐碱化、海水污染等； （7）厄尔尼诺的危害。 3、洪水灾害 （1）暴雨灾害； （2）山洪； （3）融雪洪水； （4）冰凌洪水； （5）溃坝洪水； （6）泥石流与水泥流洪水。 4、地震灾害 （1）构造地震； （2）隔落地震； （3）矿山地震； （4）水库地震等；5、农作物生物灾害 （1）农作物病害：主要有水稻病害240多种，小麦病害50种，玉米病害40多种， 棉花病害40多种及大豆、花生、麻类等多种病害； （2）农作物虫害；主要有水稻虫害252种，水麦虫害100多种，玉米虫害52种，棉 花虫害300多种，及其它各种作物的多种虫害； （3）农作物草害：约8000多种； （4）鼠害。 6、森林生物灾害 （1）森林病害：2918种； （2）森林虫害：5020种； （3）森林鼠害：160余种。

earthquake 地震shake 震动；摇晃tremor颤动；震动temblor [美语] 地震hit 袭击、打击，使遭受strike 突然发生；打击jolt 使颠簸，摇晃rock 摇，摇动，使振动roll across 波动，起伏，横摇rip through 裂开，破开；突进，横撞直闯damage 损害；损伤destroy 毁坏，破坏；摧残shatter 破坏；捣毁；破灭devastate 蹂躏，破坏；使荒废；毁灭level 推倒，夷平flatten 夷为平地seismological 地震学上的seismology 地震学seismograph 地震仪seismographer 地震学家aftershock 余震smaller tremors 小地震epicenter 震中magnitude 震级Richter Scale(1-10) 里氏震级at a scale of 7.8 on the Richter calculations 里氏7.8级地震earthquake monitoring 地震监控tsunami 海啸rock and mud slides 泥石流tsunami warning system 海啸预警系统tidal waves 潮汐波，浪潮natural disaster 自然灾害tragedy 灾难wreckage 残骸death toll 死亡人数survivors 幸存者victims 受灾者international contributions 国际援助evacuation 撤离rescue team 救援小组

damage 损害；损伤 destroy 毁坏，破坏；摧残 shatter 破坏；捣毁；破灭 devastate 蹂躏，破坏；使荒废；毁灭 level 推倒，夷平 flatten 夷为平地