代替英文造句

51．start off 以……开始，出发；开始 They start off early，so that they can catch the train． 他们出发得早，可以赶上火车。 52．complain about 抱怨 You’ve got nothing to complain about． 你没什么可抱怨的。 53．take off 脱掉，（飞机等）起飞 Take off your hat．It doesn’t fit you． 取下你的帽子，它不适合你。 54．right away 马上 It’s getting late．Please excuse me，but I must leave right away． 时间不早了。对不起，我得赶紧走了。 55．in return 作为回报 He gave her some roses in returnfor her kindness． 他送了她一些玫瑰以答谢她的好意。 56．shout at 大声说话，大声喊叫 Don’t shout at me．Allow me to explain． 别对我大吼大叫。让我解释嘛。 57．come back 回来 It doesn’t matter when you’llcome back． 你什么时候回来都没关系。 58．be used to(doing something) 习惯…… He is used to getting upearly． 他习惯了早起。 59．have the ability to 具备……的能力 I don’t have the ability todo the job well． 我不具备做好这项工作的能力。 60．be free from 摆脱，免于 We must be free from theheavy homework． 我们必须从繁重的作业中解脱出来。 61．as 1ong as 如果，只要，既然 As long as it doesn’t rain，we can go． 只要不下雨，我们就可以去。 62．apply for 申请，请求 He applied for a job in the supermarket． 他申请超市的一份工作。 63．get upset 难过 Don’t get upset．It’s not your fault． 别难过，不是你的错。 64．be prepared to do 准备…… You must be prepared lo workhard! 你必须认真准备工作。 65．keep…from 阻止 The heavy rain kept us from coming on time． 大雨使我们没有及时到来。 66．give up 放弃 We should give up smoking in order to keep healthy． 为了健康我们必须戒烟。 67．know of 熟悉，了解 I don’t know the writer，hut I know of him． 我不认识这个作家，但我了解他。 68．put out 扑灭 At last firemen have put out a big forest fire in California． 消防队员终于扑灭了加利福尼亚洲的一场森林大火。 69．from then on 从那时起 From then on she knew she wouldwin． 她从那时起就知道自己会得胜。 70．be strict with 严格要求 You should be strict with yourselves and spend 1ess time on playinggames and more on study． 你应该严格要求自己，少玩游戏多学习。 71．fall ill 生病 She have to stay home because her son fall ill． 因为儿子生病，所以她得待在家里。 72．be grateful to 感谢，感激 This is Teacher’s Day and a time to be grateful to all teachers． 今天是教师节，也是向所有教师致谢的日子。 73．at the age of 在……年纪(岁数) In Britain，people get to the vote at the ageof 18． 在英国，人们到十八岁有选举权。 74．in place of 代替 I will go to this meeting inplace of you． 我会代替你去参加这次会议。 75．be curious about 对……感到好奇 It is good to be curious aboutthe world around you． 对你周围的世界感到新奇是件好事。 76．lead to 导致 Too much work and too littlerest often lead to illness． 过量的工作和过少的休息会引起疾病。 77．be tired of 感到厌倦 I am tired of waiting． 我等厌烦了。 78．set up 建立，建造，创立，竖立 People plan to set up somenew factories here． 人们计划在这里开办一些新工厂。 79．search for 搜索，搜寻 After he felt better，he searched for work at thedifferent factories． 他感到好些后，就在各工厂找工作。 80．It takes sb. some time to do sth． 花费某人多少时间做某事。 It took me half an hour todo the work． 完成这项工作花了我半个小时。 81．It’s nice／kind of sb．to do… 某人做某事太好了 It’s kind of you to give meso much help． 给予我这么大的帮助，你真是太好了。 82．There is no space (room) to stand in. 没有站的地方或空间 83．1ook up 查阅 Look up the words in the dictionary when you don’t know what they mean． 不知道单词的意思，就要查阅字典。 84．hear from 收到来信 We are happy to hear from my father，although he is far away from home． 虽然父亲远离家里，但是我们很开心能收到他的来信。 85．mistake…for 误把……当作…… I often mistake him for histwin brother． 我经常误把他当作他的同胞弟弟。 86．thanks to 多亏……，因为…… Thanks to the Great GreenWall，they can growa lot more cotton than before． 多亏有了绿色长城，现在他们种的棉花比以前多得多了。 87．make friends with 与……交朋友 The students make friends with one another and usually get on well． 学生们相互交朋友，通常相处得很好。 88．because of 由于…… Because of his carelessness，he lost his money on the way home． 由于粗心大意，在回家的路上他把钱丢了。 89．be good／bad for 对……有好处／有害 Reading books in the sun isbad for your eyes． 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好。 90．be supposed to do … 应该/被要求干…… Students are supposed tostudy hard． 学生应该好好学习。 91．bother sb. to do sth. 打扰某人做某事 I’m sorry to bother you，but can you tell me the way to thestation? 我十分抱歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站吗? 92．call sb. sth. 叫某人...... We all call him old Wang. 我们都称他老王。 93．care about 关心 Don’t you care about this country’s future? 难倒你不关心国家的未来吗？ 94．catch up with sb. 赶上某人 My English is poor and I can’t catch up with my classmates． 我的英语太差，我赶不上班上的同学。 95．come up with 提出，想出 Can you come up with a goodidea? 你能想出一个好办法吗？ 96．escape from 从……逃跑 The prisoners have escaped from the prison． 犯人从监狱里逃跑出来。 97．have fun doing 玩得高兴 I don’t know if mum has anyfun doing housework every day． 我不知道妈妈每天做家务是否开心。 98．have…(时间)off 放……假 People have two days offevery week． 人们每个星期有两天的假。 99．how do you like = what do you think of你对什么的看法 How do you like the movie? 你对这部电影有什么看法? 100．in one’s opinion 某人认为 In my opinion，there are more．and more cars and they may do harm to our city． 在我看来，越来越多的汽车对我们的城市不利。

请给以下短语造句：

the same....as....和.....同样的.....

no longer不在

break into 强行闯入

go to jail 进监狱

instrad of.... 代替.....

behind bars 坐牢

by underground 乘地铁

at the back of... 在...的后面

at the front 在前部

go in 进入室内

refuse to 拒绝

例句：

1.Think the same as I do?

跟我想的'一样吗?

2。

He was long a famous musician, but he plays no longer. 他成为有名的音乐家已很久了, 但他现在不演奏了。

The city's water supply is no longer adequate for its need. 这个城市的供水已不敷需求。

3.闯入, 强行进入, 破门而入 We had to break into the house as we had lost the key. 因为我们弄丢了钥匙, 所以不得不破门而入。

打断, 打扰; 占用 He became so pensive that she didn't like to break into his thought. 他陷入沉思之中, 她不想打断他的思路。 My aunt's regular visits break into my weekend. 我姑妈的不断来访打扰我度周末。

突然做 When I told him the story, he broke into a laugh. 当我把这件事告诉他时, 他突然大笑起来。

把…分成 Mary broke the chocolate into pieces, one for each person. 玛丽将巧克力分成小块, 每人一块。

4. he was go to the jail 他曾经进过监狱

5. Will you go to the party instead of me? 你替我赴宴好吗?

Shall we have fish instead of meat today? 今天我们不吃肉吃鱼好吗?

Give me this instead of that. 给我这个, 不要那个。

Taking exercise every day makes him look younger instead of older. 每天锻炼身体使他看起来年轻而不显老。

He walks slowly instead of quickly. 他走路缓慢, 而不快速。

We went to the Biology class instead of attending the English lesson. 我们去上生物课而不去上英语课。

He has been playing all afternoon instead of getting on with his work. 他整个下午一直在玩, 没有继续工作。

We shall have tea in the garden instead of in the house. 我们将在花园里用茶, 而不在室内用。

He spent three years behind bars.

他蹲了3年班房。

The murderer is now safely behind bars.

杀人犯现在已被关押，不能为害了。

If you continue to steal, you will end put behind bars.

如果你继续行窃，最终总要落得个坐牢的下场。

It's time a lot of football hooligans were put behind bars.

现在该是把很多足球流氓囚禁起来的时候了。

The two hijackers were at last arrested and put behind bars.

那两名劫持者终于落入法网，被投入监狱。

We went by underground.

我们是坐地铁去的。

The prisoners escaped by digging an underground passage.

那些囚犯挖地道逃跑了。

The prisoner escaped by digging an underground tunnel.

囚犯挖了一条地道逃跑了。

searching for underground water or minerals by using a dowsing rod.

用探寻棒寻找水源或矿藏。

a perennial plant that propagates by underground bulbs or tubers or corms.

一种依靠球茎或块茎繁殖的多年生植物。

在…后方〔背后〕

There used to be a big and beautiful garden at the back of their house. 以前在他们房子的后方是一个美丽的大花园。 There is a lot of useful information at the back of this dictionary. 这本词典的后面附有很多有用的资料。 There is something sinister at the back of that series of crimes. 在这一系列罪行背后有险恶的阴谋。

2.支持 The people are at the back of the reformers. 人民支持改革家。

3.在内心中 The issue has been lingering at the back of my mind for a long time. 长期以来这个问题一直在我的脑海里萦绕。

进去, 进入 He went in by the back door and found himself in the kitchen. 他从后门走进去, 发现自己到了厨房。

2.开始, 开始工作 What time does the theater go in? 电影院几点开演?

3.攻击 The infantry went in. 步兵进攻了。 The bombers will go in soon. 轰炸机很快就要出动。

He refuse to go the park 他拒绝去公园

ake the place of ; instead of

英 [ɪnˈsted]  美 [ɪnˈsted]

adv. 代替，顶替，反而

短语：

rather-instead 相反

Instead instead of 相反 ; 而非

instead of doing 代替做某事 ; 而不是干某事 ; 而不是做 ; 而不是做某事

词语用法：

instead可位于句首，连接上下句。通常是上句先否定一种情况，再以instead引出下句，提出相反的情况。

instead也可位于句末，可用于两个独立的句子，也可用于并列句的后一句中，还可用于带有状语从句的主句中，这时常译为“反之”，“相反”。

instead of是短语介词，其后可接名词、代词、动名词，有时也可接形容词、动词不定式、介词短语等。instead of前后两部分的意思一般是一正一反，可灵活译为“（用…）代替…”“（是…）而不是…”“并非”“反而”等。

代替的英语短语是：

1、instead of

读音：英［ɪnˈstedəv]，美［ɪnˈstedəv]。

释义：prep. 而不是；代替；作为…的替换；

例句：He put a plus instead of a minus.

他填了个加号而不是减号。

2、take the place of

读音：英［teɪk ðəpleɪsɒv]，美［teɪk ðəpleɪsəv]。

释义：代替；接替某人的位置。

例句：In semiconductor receivers transistors take the place of vacuum tubes.

在半导体收音机中晶体管代替了真空管。

3、substitute for

读音：英［ˈsʌbstɪtjuːt fɔː（r)]，美［ˈsʌbstɪtuːt fɔːr]。

释义：v. 取代；替代。

例句：In my experience, there's just no substitute for actually going and seeing things.

以我个人的经验，没有什么可以取代真正去面对、去看事物了。

4、cover for

读音：英［ˈkʌvə（r) fɔː（r)]，美［ˈkʌvər fɔːr]。

释义：代替，顶替。

例句：I'm Sure We Can Find Someone To Cover For Him.

我肯定我们能找到别人来代替他。

5、do duty for

读音：英［duːˈdjuːti fɔː（r)]，美［duːˈduːti fɔːr]。

释义：充作；当…用。

例句：This log will do duty for a table.

这段圆木可以用作桌子。