初中英语口语句型

这些是常见的英语口语俗语an apple of love 西红柿(不是“爱情之果”)American beauty 一种玫瑰，名为“美国丽人”(不是“美国美女”)be taken in 受骗，上当(不是“被接纳”)bring down the house 博得全场喝彩(不是“推倒房子”)black tea 红茶(不是“黑茶”)black art 妖术(不是“黑色艺术”)black stranger 完全陌生的人(不是“陌生的黑人”)busboy 餐馆勤杂工(不是“公汽售票员”)busybody 爱管闲事的人(不是“大忙人”)blue stocking 女学者、女才子(不是“蓝色长统袜”)blind date (由第三者安排的)男女初次会面(并非“盲目约会”或“瞎约会”)capital idea 好主意(不是“资本主义思想”)China policy 对华政策(不是“中国政策”)Chinese dragon 麒麟(不是“中国龙”)confidence man 骗子(不是“信得过的人”)criminal lawyer 刑事律师(不是“犯罪的律师”)dead president 美钞(上印有总统头像)(并非“死了的总统”)dry goods (美)纺织品;(英)谷物(不是“干货”)dressing room 化妆室(不是“试衣室”或“更衣室”)eat one's words 收回前言(不是“食言”)English disease 软骨病(不是“英国病”)eleventh hour 最后时刻(不是“十一点”)familiar talk 庸俗的交谈(不是“熟悉的谈话”)French chalk 滑石粉(不是“法国粉笔”)Greek gift 害人的礼品(不是“希腊礼物”)green hand 新手(不是“绿手”)handwriting on the wall 不祥之兆(不是“大字报”)have a fit 勃然大怒(不是“试穿”)have the heart to do (用于否定句)忍心做……不是“有心做”或“有意做”)heartman 换心人(不是“有心人”)horse sense 常识(不是“马的感觉”)Indian summer 愉快宁静的晚年(不是“印度的夏日”)in one's birthday suit 赤身裸体(不是“穿着生日礼服”)lover 情人(不是“爱人”)mad doctor 精神病科医生(不是“发疯的医生”)personal remark 人身攻击(不是“个人评论”)pull up one's socks 鼓起勇气(不是“提上袜子”)red tape 官僚习气(不是“红色带子”)rest room 厕所(不是“休息室”)sporting house 妓院(不是“体育室”)sweet water 淡水(不是“糖水”或“甜水”)service station 加油站(不是“服务站”)Spanish athlete 吹牛的人(不是“西班牙运动员”)think a great deal of oneself 高看或看重自己(不是“为自己想得很多”)white coal (作动力来源用的)水(不是“白煤”)white man 忠实可靠的人(不是“皮肤白的人”)yellow book 黄皮书(法国政府报告书，以黄纸为封)(不是“黄色书籍”)pull one's leg 开玩笑(不是“拉后腿”)make one's hair stand on end 令人毛骨悚然—恐惧(不是“令人发指，气愤”)What a shame! 多可惜!真遗憾!(不是“多可耻”)You don't say! 是吗!(不是“你别说”)You can say that again! 说得好!(不是“你可以再说一遍”)I haven't slept better. 我睡得好极了。(不是“我从未睡过好觉”)You can't be too careful in your work. 你工作越仔细越好。(不是“你工作不能太仔细”)It has been 4 years since I smoked. 我戒烟4年了。(不是“我抽烟4年了”)All his friends did not turn up. 他的朋友没全到。(不是“他的朋友全没到”)People will be long forgetting her. 人们在很长时间内会记住她的。(不是“人们会永远忘记她”)He was only too pleased to let them go. 他很乐意让他们走。(不是“他太高兴了，不愿让他们走”)It can't be less interesting. 它无聊极了。(不是“它不可能没有趣”)What are you trying to say?(你到底想说什么?)Don't be silly.(别胡闹了。)How strong are your glasses?(你近视多少度?)Just because.(没有别的原因。)It isn't the way I hoped it would be.(这不是我所盼望的。)You will never guess.(你永远猜不到。)No one could do anything about it.(众人对此束手无措。)I saw something deeply disturbing.(深感事情不妙。)Money is a good servant but a bad master.(要做金钱的主人，莫做金钱的奴隶。)I am not available.(我正忙着)Wisdom in the mind is better than money in the hand.(脑中的知识比手中的金钱更重要)Never say die.it's a piece of cake.别泄气，那只是小菜一碟。Don't worry.you'll get use to it soon.别担心，很快你就会习惯的。I konw how you feel.我明白你的感受。You win some.you lose some.胜败乃兵家常事。Don't bury your head in the sand.不要逃避现实。I didn't expect you to such a good job.我没想到你干得这么好。You are coming alone well.你做得挺顺利。She is well-build.她的身材真棒。You look neat and fresh.你看起来很清纯。You have a beautiful personality.你的气质很好You flatter me immensely.你过奖啦。You should be slow to judge others.你不应该随意评论别人。I hope you will excuse me if i make any mistake.如有任何错误，请你原谅It was most careless ofme.我太粗心了。It was quite by accident.真是始料不及。I wish i had all the time i'd ever wasted,so i could waste it all over again.我希望所有被我浪费的时间重新回来，让我再浪费一遍。I like you the way you were.我喜欢你以前的样子。You two go ahead to the movie without me,i don't want to be a third wheel.你们两个自己去看电影吧，我不想当电灯泡。Do you have anyone in mind?你有心上人吗?How long have you known her?你认识她多久了?It was love at frist sight.一见钟情I'd bettle hit the books.我要复习功课啦。a piece of one's mind .直言不讳He gave me a piece of mind,"Don't shift responsibility onto others."他责备道：“不要把责任推卸到别人身上。”a cat and dog life水火不容的生活The husband and his wife are always quarrelling,and they are leading a cat and dog life.这对夫妇老是吵架，相互之间水火不容。a dog's life潦倒的生活The man lived a dog's life.这个人生活潦倒。A to Z从头至尾I know that from A to Z. 我很了解这件事。above somebody深奥Well,this sort of talk is above me.我不懂你们在讲什么。all ears 全神贯注地倾听着When you tell Mary some gossip,she is all ears.跟Mary讲一些小道消息，她会听地仔仔细细。all the more更加，益发You'll be all the better for a holiday.度一次假，对你会更有好处。all dressed up 打扮得整整齐齐She is all dressed up and nowhere to go.她打扮得整整齐却无处炫耀。all in all 总的说来;最心爱的东西The daughter is all in all to him.女儿是他的无价宝。all out 竭尽全力They went all out.他们鼓足了干劲。all over全部结束;浑身，到处Glad,it is all over.这事全部结束了，好得很。I'm wet all over.我浑身都湿了。all set准备就绪He is all set for an early morning start.他已做好清晨出发的一切准备。all you have to do 需要做得是All you have to do is to calm yourself down and wait for the good news.你需要做得是静下心来等好消息。as easy as falling of a log /as easy as snapping your fingers /as easy as ABC 容易得很To me,a good story teller,it would be as easy as falling of a log.对我来说，讲个故事还不是随手拈来。as busy as a bee 非常忙Mum is always as busy as a bee in the moring.妈妈每天早上都忙得不可开交。at one's fingertips了如指掌How to get at that little island is at his fingertips.他知道怎么去那个小岛。at one's wit's end智穷Don't ask him.It is also at his wit's end.不要问他了，他也不知道。big shot 大人物，大亨He is a big shot in our little town.black sheep败家子，害群之马Every family has a black sheep.家家有本难念的经。black and blue遍体鳞伤The thief was caught of red-handed and beaten black and blue.那个小偷当场被抓住并被打得青一块紫一块的。black and white白纸黑字The proof is in black and white and the murderer has no any excuses.证据确凿，凶手再也无话可说。blind alley死胡同You are heading into a blind alley.你正在钻牛角尖。blow hot and cold摇摆不定This guy seemed to have no own idea.He always blew hot and cold.这家伙好象没什么主张，总是摇摆不定。blow one's own trumpet自吹自擂Don't blow your own tumpet.Let us see what on earth you can do.不要自吹自擂了，让我们看看你到底能做什么。born with a silver in one's mouth出生在富贵人家He is born with a silver in one's mouth.他是含着金钥匙出生的。bland new 崭新的a bland new coat新衣服break the ice打破沉默The couple hadn't spoken to each other for a week.They were both waiting for the other one to break the ice.这对夫妇已经一个星期没说过话了。两人都在等另一方先开口。by a blow无意中的一击He is beaten to the ground by a blow.他被击到在地。can't stand it any longer不能再忍受了I can't stand it any longer,I quit.我再也忍受不了了，我走。carry something too far过火了You are carrying your joke too far.你玩笑开得太过分了。castle in the sky海市蜃楼You plan is nearly a castle in the sky.你的计划简直就是空想。cats got one's tongue哑口无言chain smoker 老烟枪come up with 产生，想出Let me come up with some ideas.让我想一想。come easily容易Languages come easily to some people.有些人能够很容易地掌握语言。cup of tea喜欢Movies are not my cup of tea.我不喜欢看电影。cut it out 停止，住嘴Cut it out!I can't stand you any longer.call it a day 不再做下去，停止(某种活动)Let us call it a day,stop.这一天工作够了，停工吧!dark horse黑马Nobody considered that John would win the game.He was a dark horse in the final.dear John letter绝交信Jack received a dear John letter from his girlfriend because he had broken her heart.do somone good对某人有好处Having some moring exercises does you good.Do you get me?你明白我的意思吗?doesn't count 这次不算It doesn't count this time,try again.doesn't make sense不懂;没有任何意义The sentence you made doesn't make any sense to me.down and out 穷困潦倒Being down and out,he couldn't support his family.drive at用意，意欲What's he driving at?他用意何在?drop in 偶然拜访I dropped him in on my way to the hospital.drop me a line写信给我On arriving the University,please drop me a line.early bird早起的人An early bird catchs worms。捷足先登easy come easy go 来得快去得也快eat my words 收回前言，认错道歉I said something bad to my mum.Although I want to eat my words back, it didn't work,for I had hurt my mum's feeling.face the music 直面困难He knew he'd never get away with it so he decided to face the music and give himself up to the police.他知道自己不可能逃脱，因此决定一人做事一人当——向警察自首。face up to 勇敢地面对某事You must learn to face up to your responsibilities.fed up厌倦I am rather fed up with your complaints.feel free to do something 不要拘束Please feel free to make suggestions.few and far between很少，稀少Human beings are few and far between in this zone.French leave不辞而别give me a headache 让人头痛The naughty boy gave me a headache.give me a hand 帮我一下go Dutch AA制God bless you 上帝保佑你God bless you with your examinations.God knows 天知道Got it? 明白了吗?green thumbs /fingers 园艺技能hands are full非常忙have a ball勇敢have had it受够了I have had it with all your excuses.我受够了你的借口。hold water站得住脚Non of his arguements seem to hold water.in every sense of word 在某种意义上说It's a lie in every sense of word.这是不折不扣的谎言。keep an eye on提高警惕kill time打发时间lazy bones 懒骨头Get up lazy bones!leave it to me让我来吧leave me alone 别管我like father like son有其父必有其子like it or not不管你喜不喜欢make a fool of oneself愚弄某人make a big money赚大钱make both ends need 收支平衡We have to cut our expenses to make both ends need.make waves引起轰动;兴风作浪His achievement made waves in his country.make yourself at home 别拘束no good 没有好结果Bad mam comes to no good.no kidding 不要开玩笑none of your bussiness不关你的事not really 也不是……old hand老手He is an old hand at stealing.old story 老一套I am tired of it,same old story.on one's word of honor以某人的人格担保on occasion 间或of one's own accord自愿地packed like sardins拥挤During the holidays,people in the trains are packed like sardins.pass away去世pay the price付出代价You are playing with the fire and you must pay the poice one day.put up with忍受I cann't put up with your rudeness any more;leave my room.red-letter day 重要的或值得纪念的日子red tape繁文缛节red carpet红地毯run into偶遇I ran into an old friend in the shop yesterday.run out of用尽，缺少Quick,quick,we are running out of time.show up 炫耀small potatos小人物so what?那怎么样呢?stand up for 忍受suit one's taste 对某人的胃口sunday dress 最好的衣服sure thing十有把握的事take one's time 尽情玩Take your time and enjoy it.take the words out of one's mouth说出某人想说得话that's it就是that is really something 太好了there is nothing I can do我什么都不能做there you go 这边请there is nothing wrong with me 我没事under the table私底下，秘密地under the weather身体不适what's going on怎么了what a man多勇敢的人啊walking dictionary 活字典what is up 近来可好Hi,I haven't seen you for a long time,what's up?world class一流的

关于英语口语中最常用的30个句型

我们都知道学习英语口语的'关键是语音，然后是句型。有关英语口语句型，方向标英语网之前也介绍了很多。大家还在寻找常见的句型吗?我下面为大家提供英语口语中最常用的30个句型，欢迎大家学习!

1.People have a growing respect for something 人们对......越来越重视

2.Place a high value on something 人们重视、看中、珍爱某物

3.Sharpen ones edge 增强竞争力

4.Give sonebady the edge 是某人具有竞争力

5.Play a central role in 其重要作用

6.Something is beneficial(rewarding) 对.....有好处

7.As ....evolves 随着......的发展

8.Is becoming increasingly rital 变得越来越重要

9.Is becoming increasingly prevalent 变得越来越普遍

10.Generally speaking..........

11.As we all know......

12.Nowadays with the development of .......

13.Peoples views on.......vary from person to person

14.Attitude towards......

15.It is a proverb says.......

16.Have you ever thought that.......

17.These days we often hear about......

but is this really the case A recent studly provided that

18.Some people think that ...however other think that.....

19.Although the popular belief is that...a new survey indicates that..

20.Although it is widely accepted that..it is unlikely to be true that.

21.It is one thing to believe that..it is quite another to say that..

22.There are a variety of cause for this extraordinary growth in....

First.....second.....finally....

23.I fully agree with the stutement that....the reason are chiefly

as follows....

24.Judging from all evidence we may safely draw the concldsion that..

25.Frow what hava been discussed above we may say that......

26.All the evidence supports a condusion that.....

27.It is therefore clear that.....

So we must be aware of the importance of .......

28.Since all of us have realized....why not.......

29.It is high time we put an end to ....

30.It is necessary that effective actions should be taken to prevent

the situation......

初中英语主要句式 ( 一 ) 知识概要�初中所学的句型一般要分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。�陈述句中有肯定句与否定句之分。其中可以分为以下五种： ① 主语+ 不及物动词。如：I arrived at six last night. ② 主语+ 及物动词+ 宾语，如：I bought a good English �Chinese Dictionary yesterday. ③ 主语+ 及物动词+ 间接宾语+ 直接宾语，如：Please tell me a story before I go to bed. 这样可加双宾语的句子有buy,tell , give, ask, pass, teach. ④ 主语+ 及物动词+ 宾语+ 宾语补足语，如：I found it impossible to do it. Please keep the classroom clean and tidy. ⑤ 主语+ 系动词+ 表语，如：Tom is an American boy. The grass turned green in spring. 在初中常见的句型中有There be …句型，表示存在某种事物，如：There is a map on the wall �其be 动词的形式要与其后面相近的那个名词相一致。要注意的是这种句型加入助动词后，也要保持be 动词，不要换用have, 如：There is going to be a meeting tomorrow. �在句子结构中要注意主谓一致的问题，即句子的主语与谓语动词要相呼应。要注意的有如下几点： ① 用and 连接两个主语时一般应视为复数，但如一人身兼两职时则要用单数谓语动词形式，如：A singer and dancer is coming to our party. a singer and dancer 既歌唱又可舞的演员。而 a singer and a dancer 则要译为：一位歌唱家和一位舞蹈家。②有些以 s 结尾的名词谓语动词要用单数，如： The news is good (news 为不可数名词) 。 ③ 有量词时应按量词的数量计算；如： This pair of glasses is good � My glasses are broken. ④有些形单却意为复数的名词，如：People are coming here � 这样的词还有 Police ， 如果要讲一个警察时，应讲 a policeman 。 两个警察为 two policemen 。 又如 a policewoman, two policewomen � ⑤所有不定代词 each ， either ， neither ，one ， the other ， nobody ， nothing ， anyone ，anything ， someone ， something … 要作为单数如： Someone is waiting for you ��在并列句中表示联合关系的连词有： and not only … but also ，neither … nor ，either … or � 如: My sister and my parents are going to the cinema 。 表示转折关系的并列连词有： but 和 yet ， 如： She is a good student, but she didn't pass the final exam. 又如： I think the news is strange, yet it is true � 表示选择关系的连词有：or ， either … or ，如：Hurry up, or you will be late for school � 表示因果关系的并列连词有：for ， so 如： They studied very hard ， so they all passed the exam � 宾语从句 ①在及物动词的后面可以接一个名词来充当宾语，如： I knew the man, 而这时也可以用一个句子来充当宾语，如： I knew that he was a good man � 这时宾语从句的连接词有 that, (that 只在从句中起联接作用，不在句中充当语法成分，既不是主语也不是宾语，所以在口语中常常被省略。如： I am sure (that) she has passed the exam � ②if, whether 它们在宾语从句中只起连接作用，不起语法作用，当作是否讲。从句中有 or not 结构时，要用 whether, 如： I ask him if (whether) he has had his lunch � I asks him whether he has had his lunch or not � ③what 它在宾语从句中除了作连接词外，还要作主 语或宾语成份，如： I don't understand what you said � (what 作 said 的宾语) 。又如： I asked him what made him sick (what 在宾语从句中作主 语) 。 ④who ，它也和what 一样，在句中除作连接词外，可以充当句中的成份，如：I know who she is looking for? ⑤whose 如： I want to know whose book this is? ⑥which 如： Do you know which book is mine?� 在连接词中还有4 个常用的连接副词，①how 它的应用最广，如： how much, how many, how long, how soon, how old …。如： How much does it cost? ②when 它只是连接时间状语，如： Please tell me when the meeting will begin? ③where 它连接地点状语，如： Where are you from? ④why 它要连接的是原因状语从句，如： The teacher asked why Tom didn't come to school. 在考试中常见到的考点是： �宾语从句的时态与主句时态的呼应问题。 ①主句谓语动词如果是现在时或将来时，宾语从句的时态可以是任何所需要的时态， 如： I know he didn't come. 我知道他没来。 I know he will come tomorrow � 我知道他明天来。I know he has gone to London � 我知道他已去伦敦了。 ②主句中的谓语动词若是过去时，宾语从句也要用过去时态中的某一种。比如： 一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时。除了在表达宇宙中的客观真理时，不能用现在时态。如： I wanted to know when he would come � The teacher told me the earth moves around the sun �� 时间状语从句 其连接词有：after ， before ， when ， as ， as soon as ， until (till) ， while ， since ， by �其中较难掌握的有以下几点： ①until (till) 直到，在用 until 表达时间状语的句子中，主句中的动词是要十分小心去选择。如动词是持续性动词，它要用肯定句，如： I studied hard until 12 o'clock last night. 如果动词是瞬间截止性动词，则要用否定句，如： He didn't go to bed until his mother came back � ②由�since ，for ， by ， before 来引导的时间状语从句。 since 引导的时间状语是动作的开始时间，如： I have studied English since 1990. 而由 by 引导的时间状语通常是动作的结束时间，如： I had learned 25 English songs by the end of last term � 而before 则多用于完成时， ago 则多用于一般过去时，如： He had finished his work before twelve yesterday � I left my hometown two years ago � ③在状语从句中用一般现在时或一般过去时表示将来。它们可能是主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，如： If it rains, they won't go to the park on Sunday � 也可以主句是一般过去时，从句用一般过去进行时，如： He said if it rained the next day he would not go to the park � 考试中常见的考点有： 要学生区别是条件、时间状语从句还是宾语从句，因在宾语从句中该用什么时态用什么时态，如： I want to know if he will come here tomorrow � 在宾语从句中的条件状语从句与主句的关系，如： I want to know if it rains he will come here tomorrow � � 原因状语 ①because ， 应译为" 因为" 。它表达的因果关系最强，如： He didn't pass the exam because he didn't study hard � ②since 应译为" 既然" ，如：Since you were ill yesterday � I left some notes on your desk � ③as 应译为" 由于" ，如： As it is too hot we'd better go swimming � since 与 as 所表达的因果关系远比 because 弱得多。而 for 表达的因果关系最弱。它不能用于句首，如： He studies hard, for he wants to go to college � 比较状语从句 同级比较 as … as ， 如： This book is as good as that one � 要注意的有两点： ①as … as 中间要用原级而不是比较级。 ②用形容词还是副词，如：Mary writes as carefully as Tom � 而其否定句为 not as (so) … as ， 如： They didn't work so hard as we did, 而不同级比较用比较级加 than, 如： He is younger than I am � 要注意的是表示" 越来越" 这一概念时有两个句型： ①比较级＋and ＋比较级，如： The days are getting longer and longer � The little girl is becoming more and more beautiful � ②定冠词 the ＋ 比较级＋ the ＋ 比较级，如： The harder you study, the more you can learn ��方式状语中要注意的是as ( 连词) 与 like ( 介词) 的区别。 as 作为连词其后接从句，如： Please do it as I did it � 但后面的句子常作省略，如： Please do it as I � 而like 是介词，其后要接的是宾语，如： Please do it like me � 结果和目的状语从句 主要有 so … that ， so that ， in order that 等几种用法。 ①so … that �用在单数可数名词前，so ＋ 形容词 ＋ a ＋ 名词 ＋ that ，如：She is so beautiful a girl that everyone likes her � 或用such ＋ a ＋ 形容词 ＋ 名词 ＋ that, 如： She is such a beautiful girl that everyone likes her � ②在不可数名词或可数名词复数前只能用 such ， 如： It is such good weather we want to go for a picnic � 又如： They are such good players that they should win the game. ③在much ， many ， few ， little 之前只能用so ， 如： I have so little money that I can't buy it � ④so … that 之间只有形容词时，则不能用 such ， 如： It is so good that I want to buy � ⑤so that 其后接从句，如： I got up earlier so that I could catch the first bus