2020中考英语单词

1. …as soon as… 一… 就… Mary一见到她弟弟就会告诉他这个消息。 Mary will tell her brother this message as soon as he sees him. 我们一到那儿就去爬山了。 We went climbing as soon as we arrived / got / reached there. 2. as + adj./adv.+ as… …和…一样（的 / 地）… not as(so)…as… …不如 / 不比 … …. 李雷和吉母跑得一样快。 Li Lei runs as fast as Jim. 约翰和你的年龄不一样大。 John is not as (so) old as you. 这部电视剧不如那部有趣。(TV series) This TV series is not as (so) interesting as that one. 3. as +adj./adv.+ as possible 尽可能 … 的 / 地 … 我们在英语课上应该尽可能地多讲英语。 We should speak English as much as possible in English class. 你能不能尽可能慢一些读这个句子？ Can you read the sentence as slowly as possible? 4. ask sb for sth 向某人要求某物 当你迷路时，你可以向警察需求帮助。 When you get lost, you can ask the police for help. 一些学生经常向父母要钱去玩电子游戏。(video games) Some students often ask their parents for money to play video games. 他向父母要一辆自行车作为生日礼物。 He asked his parents for a bicycle as his birthday present. 5. ask/ tell sb. (how) to do sth 询问 / 告诉 某人如何做某事 许多学生经常问老师如何才能学好英语。 Many students often ask their teachers how to learn English well. 让我来告诉你如何发邮件。 Let me tell you how to send an e-mail. 6. ask / tell /want sb (not) to do sth. 要求（让）/ 告诉 / 想要 某人 做（不做）某事 护士告诉我服用此药需一日三次，饭后服用。 The nurse told me to take this medicine three times a day after meals. 老师经常告诉我要更加努力地学习。 The teacher often tells me to study harder. 他让我不要再犯同样的错误。 He asked me not to make the same mistake again. 7. make/ let /have sb. (not) do sth 使 / 让 某人做（不做）某事 他使得孩子哭得很厉害。 He made the child cry loudly. 昨天他使我在影院门口等了很长时间。 He made me wait for long (for a long time) at the gate of the cinema yesterday. 直到我们做完了作业,妈妈才让我们去玩球。 Mother didn’t let us play football until we finished our homework. 那个老板迫使工人们每天工作10小时。 That boss made the workers work (for) ten hours a day. 8. be afraid of doing / to do/that 害怕 / 不敢 做某事 这个小女孩不敢晚上出去。 The little girl is afraid to go out in the evening / at night. 他害怕独自呆在家里。 He is afraid of staying at home alone. 许多人担心他们会失去工作。（be afraid that） Many people are afraid that they will lose their jobs. 9. be busy with sth. / doing sth. 忙于某事 / 做某事 现在学生们忙于准备考试。 Now students are busy preparing for the exams. 昨天下午妈妈都在忙着做家务。（两种） Mother was busy with housework yesterday afternoon. Mother was busy doing housework yesterday afternoon. 10. be famous / late /ready / sorry for sth. 因…而著名 / （做）…迟到了 / 晚了 / 为…准备 / 为… 而抱歉 如果你不快点，你就会上班迟到。 If you don’t hurry, you will be late for work. 杭州以丝绸而出名。 Hangzhou is famous for silk. 我们已经准备好迎接奥运会了。 We have been ready for the Olympic Games. 我为我的错误而抱歉。 I am sorry for my mistake. 11. be glad that 很高兴… 我很高兴你能来参加晚会。 I am very glad that you can come to the evening party. 老师很高兴我们班得了第一名。 The teacher was very glad that our class was the first / won the first prize. 12. give/ show/ bring/ lend/ send/ pass/ tell / offer sth to sb buy/give/ show/ send/ pass/ bring/ lend/ tell sb. sth 给某人某物；给某人看某物；给某人带来某物；借给某人某物；送给某人某物；递给某人某物；把某事告诉给某人；主动给某人某物 请递给我一张纸。 Please pass me a piece of paper. =Please pass a piece of paper to me. 请把你的画给我看看。 Please show me your picture. =Please show your picture to me 他借给我一辆自行车。 He lent me a bike. =He lent a bike to me. 别忘了下次来给我带点儿钱。 Don’t forget to bring me some money when you come here next time. = Don’t forget to bring some money to me when you come here next time. 13. either…or… 或… 或…, 不是… 就是…, 要么…要么… 不是你，就是他是对的。 Either you or he is right. V. 就近原则 每个周末，我们要么去公园，要么呆在家里。 We either go to a park or stay at home every weekend. (at/on weekends.) 要了解世界，人们既可以读报纸，也可以看电视。 People can either read newspapers or watch TV to get to know the world. 14. neither…nor… 既不… 也不…, 两者都不… 我和他都没有读过这本书。 Neither he nor I have ever read this book. V. 就近原则 这个女孩已经十岁了，但她既不会读书，也不会写字。 The girl is already ten, but she can neither read nor write. 15. enjoy/ finish/mind/ keep/ practise/go on doing sth. 享受做…之乐；做完某事；介意做某事；一直做某事；练习做某事；继续做… 我们应该经常练习讲英语。 We should often practice speaking English. 我奶奶一直坚持早晨锻炼身体已经有十年了。 My grandma has kept doing exercise in the morning for ten years. 16. find /think / feel + it + adj. （for sb.）to do sth. 发现/ 认为/觉得 做某事 如何 越来越多的人发现吃太多汉堡包不利于健康。 More and more people have found it unhealthy to eat too many hamburgers. 很多大学生发现在大学中交友很难。 A lot of students have found it very hard to make friends at college. 17. get + adj. 的比较级 + and + adj. 的比较级 变得越来越… 地球变得越来越暖和了。 It gets warmer and warmer on the earth. 春天到了，天气变得越来越热了。 Spring is coming and it’s getting warmer and warmer. 北京变得越来越美丽了。 Beijing is becoming more and more beautiful. 18. The + adj./adv.的比较级， the + adj./adv.的比较级。 越..., 就越…。 天气越冷,人们穿得就越多。 The colder it is, the more people wear. 我们种的树越多,空气就会越干净。 The more trees we plant, the cleaner the air will be. 英语，我们练习得越多，说得就越好。 The more we practice speaking English, the better we can speak. 你越强健，患感冒的机会就越少。 The stronger you are, the less chance you will catch a cold. 19. It is + 序数词+ adj./adv.的最高级 + n. 黄河是中国第二长的河流。 The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. 他是我们班跑得第二快的。 He runs the second fastest in our class. 20. one of the + 最高级 + n. (pl.) 是最…之一者 姚明是世界上最好的篮球运动员之一。 Yao Ming is one of the best basketball players in the world. 三亚是中国最美丽的城市之一。 Sanya is one of the most beautiful cities in China. 21. be/get ready for… 为… 做准备 get … ready 准备好… 北京正在为举办奥运会做准备。 Beijing is getting ready for the Olympic Games. 课上，刘老师要求我们准备好纸和笔听写。（dictation） Ms. / Mr. Liu asked us to get the paper and pens ready for the dictation in class. 22. had better (not) do sth. 最好（不）做某事 你最好放学后早点回家。 You’d better go home earlier after school. 你最好不要乘飞机去澳门。(Macau) You’d better not take an airplane to Macau / not fly to Macau / not go to Macau by air. 23. help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事 help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人 昨天下午4点我在帮妈妈洗衣服。 I was helping my mother (to) wash clothes at 4 o’clock yesterday afternoon. 学生们每年都帮助农民摘苹果。(apple harvest) Students help farmers with the apple harvest every year. 24. I don’t think that… 我认为 / 想 / 觉得 …不…。 我认为他不应该放弃学习英语。 I don’t think he should give up learning English. 他发烧了。我想他明天不会去野餐了。 He has got a fever. I don’t think he will go for a picnic tomorrow. 25. would like sth. would like to do sth. would like sb. to do sth. 你想要一些喝的东西吗？(两种) Would you like something to drink? Would you like to drink something? 你愿意和我去听新年音乐会吗？ Would you like to go to the New Year concert with me? 我想要他帮我去买词典。 I would like him to buy a dictionary for me. 26. It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说，做某事…… 对他们来说记住这么多单词是很难的。 It is very difficult for them to remember so many words. 对学生们来说，做眼保健操是十分必要的。 It’s quite necessary for students to do the eye exercises. 27. It’s good / better / best / bad / worse / worst (for sb.) to do 做某事 好 / 更好 / 最好 / 糟糕 （很不好） / 更糟糕 / 最糟糕 晚饭后散步是很好的。 It’s good to take a walk / go for a walk after dinner / supper. 对他们来说坐飞机去三亚更好。 It’s better for them to take an airplane to Sanya / to fly to Sanya. 在强烈的阳光下看书很不好。 It’s very bad to read in strong sun. 28. It’s good / bad for… 对……有好处 / 不好。 练习游泳对你的肺部有好处。 It’s good for your lungs to practice swimming. (Practicing swimming is good for your lungs.) 29. It is a good idea to do sth. 做某事是个好主意。 明天去野餐是个好主意。 It is a good idea to have a picnic tomorrow. 为他开个生日聚会是个好主意。 It is a good idea to hold / have a birthday party for him. 30. sth. looks /sounds/smells/tastes/feels like … 某物 看上去 / 听起来 / 闻起来 / 尝起来 / 摸起来（感觉） 像 …… 这种糖果看上去像玻璃。 This kind of sweets look like glass. 这块蛋糕尝起来像草莓。 This piece of cake tastes like strawberries. 他的建议听起来像个好主意。 His suggestion sounds like a good idea. 31. sth. looks /sounds/smells/tastes/feels + adj. 某物 看上去 / 听起来 / 闻起来 / 尝起来 /摸起来（感觉） 怎么样 …… 他的主意听上去有点儿奇怪。 His idea sounds a little strange. 这汤闻起来好恶心。 The soup smells nasty / revolting. 这个玩具熊摸起来真软和。 This toy bear feels so soft. 32. It seems to sb. that… 对某人来说，某事似乎、好像…… 对他来说这道题好像有点难。 It seems to him that this question / problem is a little difficult. 对很多人来说房子好像是最重要的。 It seems to many people that houses are the most important. 33. It takes sb. some time to do sth.. 某人花费…时间做某事。 每天晚上，我花半个小时看新闻。 It takes me half an hour to watch the news every evening. 他用了一整天的时间做完了一架飞机模型。 It took him a whole day to finish making a model plane. 你的爷爷每天花多长时间锻炼身体？ How long does it take your grandfather to do exercise / do some sports every day? 34. spend … on sth. (+ n. / pron.) 某人在某方面花费（时间/金钱）spend … (in) doing sth. (+ v.-ing) 某人花费（时间/金钱）做某事 这个女孩上个学期在功课上花了很长时间。 The girl spent a lot of time on her lessons last term. 她用其毕生的时间写完了这部传记。 She spent all her life / lifetime in finishing writing this biography. 他每天在英语（学习）上花多长时间？ How long does he spend on English study every day? 35. It’s time( for sb.) to do sth. / It’s time for sth. 该到（做）……的时候了。 该回家了。(两种) It’s time to go home. It’s time for home. 该开会了。(两种) It’s time to have a meeting. It’s time for a meeting. 该是Tom吃药的时间了。 It’s time for Tom to take medicine. 该到咱们去图书馆借书的时间了。 It’s time for us to borrow books from the library. 36. It’s … meters (years) long (high, old, wide). 长安街大约10公里长， 60米宽。 Chang an Street is about 10 kilometers long and 60 meters wide. 这座大楼有四十米高。 The building is forty meters high. 37. keep sb. doing sth. 让 / 使某人一直做某事 快点！不要让他们等得太久。 Hurry up! Don’t keep them waiting too long. 他的父母总是让他坚持练习弹钢琴。 His parents always keep him practicing playing the piano. 38. keep / make + n. / pron. + adj. 保持 / 使……怎么样 请你把门敞开着好吗？(Will you please do …?) Will you please keep the door open? 请保持阅览室干净、整齐。 Please keep the reading room clean and tidy. 保持城市清洁是我们每一个人的责任。(duty) It’s our duty to keep the city clean. 他的话使父母很生气。 What he said made his parents very angry. 39. like doing / like to do 我妹妹十分喜欢唱歌跳舞。 My younger sister likes singing and dancing very much. 他母亲不喜欢乘坐飞机旅行。 His parents don’t like to travel by plane / air. 40. not … at all. 根本不……，一点儿不……。 这孩子一点儿也不可爱。 This child is not lovely at all. 像班里其他人一样，我根本不了解这位新老师。 I don’t know this new teacher at all like all the others in my class. 41. not … until… 直到……才…… 警察找不到那个丢失的孩子是不会回来的。 The policemen won’t come back until they find the lost child. 直到下了第一节课，他才把作业交给老师。 He didn’t hand in his homework until the first period was over. 42. One … the other… 一个……，另一个…… Some… others… 一些……，另一些…… 我有两个爱好。一个是游泳，另一个是滑冰。 I have two hobbies. One is swimming, the other is skating. 周三下午有两节课。一节是化学，另一节是政治。 There are two classes on Wednesday afternoon. One is chemistry, the other is politics. 学生们都在做扫除。一些在扫地，还有一些在擦玻璃。 All the students are doing some cleaning. Some are sweeping the floor, others are cleaning the windows. 43. prefer…to… 比起…，更喜欢…。 比起梨，我更喜欢桃子。 I prefer peaches to pears. 夏天，比起游泳，Tom更喜欢冲浪。 Tom prefers surfing to swimming in summer. prefer to do…rather than do… 宁愿做……也不愿做….. 下雪天，他宁愿走路去上学，也不愿骑车去上学。 He prefers to go to school on foot rather than go to school by bike on a snowy day. He prefers to walk to school rather than ride to school on a snowy day. 44. see/ hear sb. do / doing sth 看见 / 听到 某人做了某事 / 在做某事 做饭时，我听到有人在敲门。 I heard someone knocking at / on the door when I was cooking. 突然我看到他从自行车上摔了下来。 Suddenly, I saw him fall off the bicycle. 42. too + adj. / adv. + to do sth. 太……以至于不…… 这间教室太小了，容不下40名学生。 This classroom is too small to hold forty students. Sandy太小了，还不能独自去上学。 Sandy is too young to go to school by himself. 今天风太大了，划不了船。 It’s too windy to go boating today. 45. so + adj. / adv. + that 从句 太……以至于…… 这个电影太有趣了，我还想再看一遍。 This film is so interesting that I want to watch / see it again. 这道题太难了，我和Sue都算不出来。 This problem was so difficult that neither Sue nor I could work it out. 姚明篮球打得非常好，世界上很多人都知道他。 Yao Ming plays basketball so well that many people in / around the world know him. 43. such a / an + adj. + n. (可数) + that 从句 某事物太……以至于…… 这部电影太有趣了，我还想再看一遍。 It’s such an interesting film that I want to see / watch it again. 这部侦探小说真有意思，他看得都忘记吃晚饭了。 It was such an interesting detective novel that he forgot to have dinner. 44. stop to do sth. 停下来做某事 （另一件事） stop doing sth. 停止做某事 （正在做的事） 他停下来喝了杯茶，然后继续工作。 He stopped to have a cup of tea, and then went on working. 铃声一响，学生们就不互相说话了。 Students stopped talking with each other as soon as the bell rang. 45. take / bring sth with sb. 把……带上 / 带……来 要下雨了，你最好带上雨伞。 It’s going to rain. You’d better take an umbrella (wth you). 明天你们别忘了带照相机来。 Don’t forget to bring your cameras tomorrow. 46. thank sb for sth. / doing sth. 因为……感谢某人 / 感谢某人做了某事 十分感谢你们的帮助。 Thank you very much for your help. 谢谢你告诉我们这个消息。 Thank you for telling us the news / message. 非常感谢您请我们参观你们的学校。 Thank you very much for inviting us to visit your school. 47. There is something / nothing wrong with… ……有了/ 没有问题，出了/ 没毛病 上学路上，我的自行车出了点儿毛病，所以第一节课迟到了。 On my way home there was something wrong with my bike, so I was late for the first class. 这台电脑没毛病，不需要修理。 There is nothing wrong with the computer. It doesn’t need repairing. What’s the matter /wrong with…? ……怎么了？ 你的手表怎么了？坏了。 What’s the matter / wrong with your watch? It doesn’t work. —李平怎么了？ —他胃疼，不想吃东西。 —What’s the matter/ wrong with Li Ping? —He’s got stomachache. He doesn’t feel like eating anything. 48. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 used to be + n. / adj. 曾经是…… Mike过去常打篮球，但现在他对足球感兴趣。 Mike used to play basketball but now he is interested in playing football. 他曾经是一位历史老师，但现在是一位商人。 He used to be a history teacher but now he is a businessman. 这曾经是一条清澈的小河，但现在变得越来越脏了。 It used to be a clear river but now it’s getting dirtier and dirtier. 49. What about / How about + n. / pron. / doing…? …… / 做某事 怎么样？（提建议） 现在正在下雨呢。明天怎么样？ It’s raining now. How about tomorrow? 放学后咱们去滑冰怎么样？ What about going skating after school? 50. Why don’t you do …? / Why not do…? 为什么不做某事呢？ （提建议） 干吗不尝试一下呢？ Why not have a try? 天气真好！为什么我们不出去散步呢？ It’s a nice day. Why not go out for a walk? 51. Will (Would / Could) you please (not) do sth.? 请您做某事好吗？（礼貌地请求） 请您把收音机关小点儿声好吗？ Would you please turn down the radio a little bit? 请您用英语再说一遍这个词好吗？ Could you please say this word again in English? 在医院里请你们不要大声喧哗好吗？ Would you please not make much noise in the hospital? 52. both…and… 两者都 Lily 和Liz都擅长弹钢琴。 Both Lily and Liz are good at playing the piano. (Lily and Liz are both good at playing the piano.) 昨晚，爸爸和妈妈都回来得很晚。 Both father and mother came back late yesterday evening/ last night. (Father and mother both came back late yesterday evening/ last night.) 53. not only…, but also… 不但……而且……， 不仅……还…… 长城不仅是中国的骄傲，也是世界的骄傲。(the pride of) The Great Wall is not only the pride of China, but also the pride of the world. 54. stop / keep / prevent + o. + from doing sth. 阻止……做某事 严重的交通堵塞使得他没能赶上最后一班火车。 The serious traffic jam stopped him from catching the last train. 警察刚才阻止了那个男孩儿玩火。 The policeman prevented that boy from playing with fire just now. 55. get on with sb. 与某人相处 我希望在新的学校里，你能与同学们相处融洽。 I hope you can get on well with other students in the new school. get on with sth. 继续 请继续你的工作。 Please get on with your work. 56. be able to do sth. 能 / 会做某事，有能力做某事 十个月的婴儿会走路吗？ Is a 10-month baby able to walk? 他两岁时就能认识一千多个字。 He was able to know over /more than one thousand words at two. 57. be proud of 为......感到骄傲、自豪 所有中国人都为我们的体操运动员感到自豪。 All the Chinese (people) are proud of our gymnasts. 58. have nothing to do with 与……无关 他怎么想与我无关。 What he thinks has nothing to do with me. 59. What do you mean by doing sth.? 你做某事是什么意思？ 你说这话是什么意思？ What do you mean by saying this? 60. What do you think of …? / How do you like…? 你认为......怎么样？ 你认为我的新房子怎么样？ What do you think of / How do you like my new house? 你认为搬到郊区去住怎么样？ What do you think of / How do you like moving to the suburbs to live? 61. It is said that… 据说… 据说他过去曾经是一位足球运动员。 It is said that he used to be a football player.

1.【2020•贵州黔南州】 There is going to be an English movie in our school ______ the evening of June 30. A. at  B. in C. forD. on 【答案】D 【解析】句意：在6月30日的晚上我们学校将会有一部英语电影。考查介词辨析。at后跟时间点；in泛指在上午、下午或晚上；年代、月份、季节前；for后跟一段时间；on在具体某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上。空后指的是6月30日的晚上，应用on。故选D。 2.【2020•海南省】 Eight members of a Chinese team arrived ____ the top of Mount Qomolangma successfully. A. in  B. at  C. to 【答案】B 【解析】句意：中国八名队员成功登上了珠穆朗玛峰山顶。考查介词辨析。in后接大地点；at后接小地点；to到。固定搭配：arrive in+大地点；arrive at+小地点，空格后the top of Mount Qomolangma是小地点，故选B。 3.【2020•河北省】 When are you arriving? I’ll pick you up ____ the station. A. at      B. to C. onD. off 【答案】A 【解析】句意：你什么时候到，我将在车站接你。考查地点介词。at在……，后接小地点；to朝，向；on在某物体表面上；off离开。根据题干中“I’ll pick you up ____ the station.”可知是说“我将在车站接你”，the station车站，是小地点，其前用at。故选A。 4.【2020•黑龙江绥化】 —What time is it?  —It's half ______ seven. A. past      B. to  C. at 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——现在几点了？——七点半了。考查介词及时间的表达。past过；to到；at指具体的时刻。表示“几点半”用“half + past + 小时”。故选A。 5.【2020•江苏省淮安市】 When you have joys, you can share them _____ your friends. A. for  B. in    C. with    D. on 【答案】C 【解析】句意：当你有乐趣的时候，你可以和你的朋友分享它们。考查介词。for为了；in在……里面；with和；on在……上面。表达“和某人分享某物”用share sth. with sb.，此处用介词with。故选C。 6.【2020•南通市】 My uncle’s reviews on the four great classical Chinese novels may be published ____ the summer of 2021. A. in  B. on C. at      D. for 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我叔叔对四部中国古典小说的评论可能会在2021年夏天出版。考查介词辨析。in在（年份、月份、季节前）；on在（日期前）；at在（年龄前）；for为了。根据句中“the summer of 2021”可知，summer表示“季节”，此处使用in，表示“在2021年夏天”。故选A。 7.【2020•盐城市】 Yancheng is the only city ___ China to be named after salt. A. at  B. on C. in  D. with 【答案】C 【解析】句意：盐城是中国唯一以盐命名的城市。考查介词辨析。at在，后面跟小地点；on在……上；in在，后面跟大地点，表示空间或范围；with和……在一起。根据题干“China”可知，中国是大地点，故选C。 8.【2020•扬州市】 Han clothing is becoming more popular ____ young people. A. over      B. among C. between  D. about 【答案】B 【解析】句意：汉服在年轻人中正变得越来越受欢迎。考查介词。over在……上面；among在三者或以上中；between在二者中；about关于。根据“young people”可知表示的是在三者或以上的年轻人中，用介词among。故选B。 9.【2020•镇江市】 China sent up the final satellite of Beidou Navigation Satellite System(北斗卫星导航系统) from Xichang Satellite Center_______ June 23,2020. A. at      B. in C. to  D. on 【答案】D 【解析】句意：中国于2020年6月23日从西昌卫星中心发射了北斗卫星导航系统的最后一颗卫星。 考查介词辨析。at后接具体的时刻；in后接年、月、世纪等，或泛指的上午、下午、晚上；to到，一般与from连用，表时间范围；on后接具体的某一天。句中“June 23,2020”表具体的一天，故其前应加介词on，即中国于2020年6月23日发射卫星。故选D。 10.【2020•徐州市】 I met Nancy ____my way home yesterday. A. in B. at C. byD. on 【答案】D 【解析】句意：昨天在我回家的路上我碰到南希。考查介词。in在……里面；at在某个具体的点；by通过，靠；on在……上面。此处用on one’s way home表示“在某人回家的路上”，用介词on。in one’s way表示阻碍某人的道；by the way表示顺便说一下。故选D。 11.【2020•江西省】 We had an art festival ____ April 20th, 2020. A. onB. in C. at      D. for 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我们在2020年4月20日有一个艺术节。考查时间介词。on其后一般加具体的时间/星期/带day等词的节日；in其后一般加早中晚/季节/月份/年份；at其后一般加点钟/不带day等词的节日；for为了，因为。根据其后所加时间可知，是具体的日期，所以应用on。故选A。 12.【2020•铁岭葫芦岛】 Don't use your mobile phone when you go ____ the road. It's dangerous. A. through  B. over C. into      D. across 【答案】D 【解析】句意：过马路时不要使用手机。这很危险。考查介词辨析。through穿越，横穿，强调在物体内部穿过；over在……上方，强调在物体上方；into进入；across穿过，强调在物体表面穿过。根据语境可知，过马路时不要使用手机，故应用介词across，即go across表示“穿过马路表面”。故选D。 13.【2020•青海省】 Cookies are just the thing to serve ____ tall glasses of real lemon juice. A. at B. inC. with 【答案】C 【解析】句意：曲奇就应该搭配高脚杯的天然柠檬汁一起享用。考查介词辨析。at在……；in在……里；with和……一起。根据空后“tall glasses of real lemon juice”可知此处是说曲奇和高脚杯装着 天然柠檬汁一起享用，用with符合题意。故选C。 14.【2020•青海省】 —Xining is getting more and more beautiful. —Oh, yes. I think more changes are ____. A. on the radio B. in the end C. on the way 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——西宁变得越来越美丽。——哦，是的。我相信更多的变化正在路上。考查介词短语。on the radio在广播中；in the end终于，最后；on the way在路上。根据题干中“Xining is getting more and more beautiful.”讲西宁变得越来越美丽，可推出此处是说更多变化正在发生，即“在路上”。故选C。 15.【2020•青岛市】 You'd better not hang out after school ____ telling your parents. They may worry about you. A. by      B. with C. without  D. after 【答案】C 【解析】句意：在没有告知你父母的情况下，你最好不要放学以后闲逛，他们可能会担心你。考查介词辨析。by通过；with有；without没有；after在……之后。根据题干中“They may worry about you.”讲到父母可能会担心你，由此推出要用一个表示否定含义的介词，表示“没有告知父母”，用without符合题意。故选C。 16.【2020•山西省】 As students, we're supposed to go to the museum often. We can get more knowledge from the things ____. A. on show B. on sale C. on land 【答案】A 【解析】句意：作为学生，我们应该经常去博物馆。我们可以通过展览的东西获得更多的知识。考查介词短语。on show展览；on sale减价出售；on land在陆地上。根据前面的the things可知，空处是介词短语作后置定语用；根据前面的“go to the museum去博物馆”及“get more knowledge获得更多的知识”可知，此处是说被“展览”的东西。故选A。 17.【2020•云南省】 In the last few months  the teachers have given lessons ____ the Internet as webcasts（主播）. A. forB. at C. inD. on 【答案】D 【解析】句意：在过去 几个月里，老师们在网上以主播的形式授课。考查介词辨析。for为了；at在；in在……里面；on在……上面。根据语境可知，老师在网上以主播的形式授课，on the Internet在网上，固定搭配。故选D。 18.【2020•昆明市】 My hometown, Kunming, is famous ____fresh flowers. No matter when you visit it, they will catch your eye. A. asB. for C. ofD. by 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我的家乡昆明以鲜花而闻名。不管你什么时候去，它们都会吸引你的目光。考查介词。as作为；for因为；of……的；by通过。be famous for意为“因……而出名”，for后接出名的原因；be famous as意为“作为……而出名”，as后接某种身份或职业的名词。原句空格后fresh flowers是昆明出名的原因，所以空格处填介词for，故选B。 19.【2020•福建省】 The Chinese survey team remeasured（重新测量）Qomolangma successfully ____ May 27, 2020. A．inB．onC．at 【答案】B 【解析】句意：2020年5月27日，中国考察队成功地对珠穆朗玛峰进行了重新测量。考查介词辨析。in泛指在上午、下午或晚上；在年代、月份、季节前；on在具体某一天；at后跟时间点。空后May 27, 2020是具体的一天，应用on。故选B。 20.【2020•上海市】 Mr． Smith always encourages his students to be active____class． A．inB．by C．withD．from 【答案】A 【解析】句意：史密斯先生总是鼓励他的学生在课堂上积极主动。考查介词辨析。in在……里面；by……被；with带有……；from来自……；根据语境可知此处指在课堂上，英语的表达为in class；故选A。 21.【2020•黑龙江牡丹江、鸡西地区】 Some people prefer tea_____ milk. However, I like drinking tea without anything in it. A. toB. withC. of 【答案】B 【解析】句意：有些人喜欢加牛奶的茶。不过，我喜欢喝茶时不加任何东西。考查介词辨析。to去、到……，表动作的方向；with和……一起，表伴随；of……的，表所属；下文“However, I like drinking tea without anything in it”根据however句意转折，推断空格指加牛奶的茶；故选B。 22.【2020•黑龙江牡丹江、鸡西地区】 The ancient town has been open to visitors____about ten years． A．byB．for C．onD．though 【答案】B 【解析】句意：这个古镇已经对游客开放了大约十年。考查介词的用法。by被；for为了；on在上面；though虽然。根据has been可知是现在完成时，for接时间段，10年是个时间段。故选B。 23.【2020•四川攀枝花】 —Cindy, it's very nice ______ you to lend me your car. It helps me a lot. —It's my pleasure. A．withB．of C．forD．to 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——辛迪，你把车借给我真是太好了。它帮了我很多忙。——这是我的荣幸。 考查介词。with有；of……的；for为了；to朝，向；根据句意理解及句子结构分析可知，这里是一个不定式逻辑主语的句型，英语结构是It is adj. for/ of sb. to do sth.，在这个结构中介词用for还是of取决于形容词，如果形容词修饰sth.就用for，而如果形容词修饰sb.就用of，本题中的形容词nice是修饰you，所以应该用介词of，故选B。 24.【2020•天津市】 It is going to rain. Take an umbrella ____ you. A．withB．at C．inD．from 【答案】A 【解析】句意：要下雨了，你带把伞。考查介词。with和；at指具体的点；in在……里面；from从。根据“Take an umbrella”可知此处表示伴随，用介词with。故选A。 25.【2020•湖北省黄石市】 More and more people in Huangshi choose to go to work ____bike. A．inB．with C．onD．by 【答案】D 【解析】句意：在黄石越来越多的人选择骑自行车上班。 考查介词辨析。in在……里面；with和……一起；on在……上面；by通过……方式。根据句意可知，这里表示乘坐交通工具，in和on后跟交通工具时，都应有冠词或限定词；by后不用，故选D。 26.【2020•湖北省十堰市】 —I am hungry now. I come to school ______ breakfast this morning. —You should get up early. A．ofB．to C．atD．without 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——我现在饿了。我今天早上没吃早饭就来上学了。——你应该早点起床。 考查介词辨析。of……的；to到；at在；without没有。根据“I am hungry now”可知，我早上没吃饭就来上学了。故选D。 27.【2020•鄂州市】 Although the man is in his eighties, he grows vegetables ____ in his garden. A. in publicB. in person C. in silenceD. in fact 【答案】B 【解析】句意：虽然这个人已经80多岁了，但他还是亲自在自己的花园里种菜。 考查介词短语。in public公开地，当众；in person亲自；in silence沉默地；in fact事实上。根据题干中“Although the man is in his eighties”可知这个人已经80岁了，句子前后是让步关系，由此可推出是说亲自在花园里种菜，用in person符合题意。故选B。 28.【2020•武汉市】 — Which is your uncle? —The big man, smartly dressed__________ a suit and tie. A. onB. with C. forD. in 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——哪一个是你的叔叔？——那个高大男人，穿着西装打着领带，很精神。 考查介词辨析。on在……上；with伴随；for为了；in穿着。空格后a suit and tie是指衣物，结合所给选项，只有介词in后面可以接衣物，表示“穿着……”，所以空格处填in。故选D。 29.【2020•咸宁市】 —I want to watch TV the whole day after the long journey. —You shouldn’t watch TV too much. It’s bad _____ your eyes. A. onB. in C. forD. with 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——长途旅行后我想看一整天的电视。——你不应该看电视太多。它对你的眼睛有害。考查介词辨析。be bad for有害于，固定短语；根据You shouldn’t watch TV too much.可知看电视太多对眼睛有害，故选C。 30.【2020•宜昌市】 —Many people have been back to their work ____ March 5th. —Cities are brought back to life. A. for  B. in C. since  D. during 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——许多人从3月5日起就开始工作了。——城市重新焕发生机。 考查介词。for为了；in在……里面；since自……以来；during在……期间；根据句意理解以及句中的时态是现在完成时可知，这里表达的是“自从三月5号以来”，所以应该用介词since，故选C。 31.【2020•长沙市】 A Chinese survey team reached the top of Mount Qomolangma ____  May 27th, 2020, which will improve human knowledge of nature and scientific development. A. at  B. on  C. in 【答案】B 【解析】句意：2020年5月27日，一支中国考察队成功登顶珠穆朗玛峰，这将提高人类对自然和科学发展的认识。考查介词辨析。at后面跟具体的时间点；on表示在具体的某一天；in泛指在上午、下午或晚上；在年代、月份、季节前。空后May 27th, 2020是具体的一天，应用介词on。故选B。 32.【2020•湘西土家族苗族自治州】 Look! The girl _______ red is helping an old man cross the road. A. ofB. onC. in 【答案】C 【解析】句意：看，那个穿着红色衣服的女孩正在帮助一位老人过马路。考查介词。of属于；on关于；in穿着。此处用“in+颜色词”表示“穿着什么颜色的衣服”，此处用in red做后置定语意为“穿着红色衣服的女孩”。故选C。 33.【2020•郴州市】 I will be in senior high school ____ a month. I can’t believe the time went by so fast. A. at B. inC. on 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我一个月之后将去高中，我不能相信时间过得如此快。考查介词。at接具体的时间点；in+一段时间表示在一段时间之内或在一段时间之后；on接具体的某一天。根据will 和一段时间a month可知此处用in表示“一个月之后”。故选B。 34.【2020•湖南省邵阳市】 —How do you study for a test, Annie? —I study ______working with a group. A．byB．with  C．in 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——安妮，你是怎么为考试而学习的？——我通过与小组合作来学习。考查介词辨析。by通过，表示方式；with和…在一起，用；in在里面。根据问句“How do you study for a test”及空后的“working with a group”可知，这是在问以什么方式为考试而学习；用来表示方法、手段、方式时常用介词by，意思是“凭借；靠；用；通过”，后接动词时用-ing形式。故选A。 35.【2020•江苏泰州市】 — Andy practiced hardest among us and he won first prize in the competition. — A dream can’t come true _____ hard work. A. byB. across C. overD. without 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——安迪是我们几个中练习得最刻苦的，他在比赛中得了一等奖。  ——不努力，梦想就不会实现。考查介词。by凭借；across从……一边到另一边；over在……上面；without没有。根据上文A dream can’t come true可知，此处应填入意为“没有”的介词。故选D。 36.【2020•铁岭葫芦岛】 —Sorry, I didn't do a good job. —Never mind.____ , you've tried your best. A. As for      B. In total C. In that caseD. After all 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——很抱歉，我没有做好工作。——不要紧，毕竟，你尽了你最大的努力。考查短语。as for对于；in total总共；in that case在那种情况下；after all毕竟。根据“Never mind”可知回答在安慰对方，根据“you've tried your best”可知此处用短语after all表示“毕竟，你尽了最大的努力”。故选D。 37.【2020•山西省】 —I am a little nervous every time I take exams. —Don't worry. Just try your best. _____, grades are not everything. A. After all B. As a result C. In the same way 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——每次考试我都有一点紧张。——别担心，只要尽你最大努力。毕竟，成绩不是一切。 考查短语。after all毕竟；as a result结果；in the same way同样。根据“grades are not everything”可知此处用after all表示“毕竟”。故选A。 38.【2020•内蒙古包头市】 —Hello, my name is John Smith. And I' m calling to ask about the position in your school. —Yes, the position is still open. You could come over and have a talk ______ us. A．with    B．about C．throughD．away 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——你好，我是约翰•史密斯。我打电话来是想问一下你们学校的招聘职位。——是的，这个职位仍然空缺。你可以过来和我们谈谈。 考查介词辨析。with和……一起；about关于；大约；through通过；穿过；away离开。根据句意可知，这里考查短语have a talk with sb.“和某人谈话”，故选A。 39.【2020•广东深圳】 — You are always there for me when I am in trouble. — That’s what a friend should do. A．in fear B．in difficulty C．in surprise 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——当我有困难的时候，你总是在我身边。  ——这是朋友应该做的。 考查介词短语。in fear在恐惧中、害怕；in difficulty有困难、处于困境中；in surprise惊讶地。题干中in trouble意为“有困难、处于困境中”，in difficulty与其意思相同。故选B。