铁路常用英语

列车到达北京车站的时间是18点27分 Our train will arrive at Beijing Railway Station at 18:27. 餐车下午6点开始供应晚餐 Our restaurant opens at 6:00pm for supper. 下一站将要到达兰州站，请您提前做好下车的准备 Our next stop will be Lanzhou Station.Please prepare yourself for getting off the train. 还有大约20分钟到达终点站 The destination will be reached in about twenty minutes. 现在的时速大概90公里/小时 Our train currently travels at 90 kilometres an hour. 餐车在列车中部8号车厢 The restaurant is No 8 carriage in the middle of the train. 停车厕所是要锁闭的，请开车后再使用 The toilets are available only when the train is travelling.The bus system and train system are really good. 公共交通系统和铁路系统非常发达。 A So the traffic situation in London is a little better than in Beijing? A 这么说伦敦的交通比北京的状况要好一些了？ B Yes, it is better. London has a bigger underground, or metro system. B 是的，好一些。伦敦的地铁系统要大一些。 A That must help. Less people in cars. A 那会缓解交通问题。开车的人少了。 B Yes. And the bus system and train system are really good. B 是的。公共交通系统和铁路系统非常发达。 A So I guess you have fewer cars, less traffic . . . and less pollution than Beijing. A 所以我想你们的私家车少，车辆少…污染比北京小。 B Yes. I think Beijing needs more buses, trains and metro trains. B 是的。我想北京需要更多的公共汽车、火车和地铁。 Notes 注释 1 Remember you can use comparative adjectives to compare things, e.g. The traffic situation is better in London than in Beijing. / The traffic situation is better in London than in Beijing; London has a bigger metro system. / London has a bigger metro system; You have fewer cars, less traffic and less pollution. / You have fewer cars, less traffic and less pollution. 记住你怎样用形容词的比较级比较不同的事物，例如：The traffic situation is better in London than Beijing /伦敦的交通状况要比北京好一些; London has a bigger metro system. /伦敦的地铁系统要大一些; You have fewer cars, less traffic and less pollution. /你们的私家车少，车辆少，污染小。 2 When you want to describe a need, use need/need or needs/needs, e.g. Beijing needs more buses and trains. / Beijing needs more buses and trains. 当你想描述某种需要时，用need/需要 或者 needs/需要,例如：Beijing needs more buses and trains. /北京需要更多的公共汽车和火车。词汇：elevated railway, overhead railway, aerial railway 高架铁路mine railway 矿区铁路funicular (railway) 缆索铁路，登山铁路light railway line 轻便铁道urban railway 市区铁路railway network 铁路网railway transport 铁路运输trial run 试车open to traffic 通车porter 搬运工人ticket inspector 查票员ticket 车票single ticket, oneway ticket 单程票return ticket, roundtrip ticket 来回票platform ticket 站台票railway station 车站station hall 车站大厅information desk 服务台waiting room 候车室passenger station 客车站time-table 时刻表arrival time-table 到站时刻表departure time-table 发车时刻表ticket-collector, gateman 收票员ticket office, booking office 售票处junction 枢纽站rail and water terminal 水陆联运站platform bridge 天桥luggage barrow 推行李车enquiry office, information desk 问讯处way station 小站label 行李标签luggage office 行李房left-luggage office 行李暂存处platform-ticket 验票口barrier 栅栏门platform 站台(electric) platform truck 站台车platform tunnel 站台地道platform roofing 站台顶棚station-master 站长terminal; terminus 终点站escalator 自动扶梯The train leaves the station at..., The train is due out at... 火车在（某时）离站to have one's ticket punched （给检票员）检票10 minutes behind schedule 晚点十分钟to change trains at... 在（某地）换车The train is due at... 在（某时）到达to break the journey 中途下车dining car, restaurant car, diner 餐车pantry 餐车食品室open wagon, (railway) wagon, (railway) truck 敞车carriage, coach, car 车厢roof 车顶concertina walls （车厢通道两侧的）伸缩篷step; foot board （车厢门口的）踏板gangway （车厢的）通道lidded ashtray 带盖烟灰盒tank wagon 罐车mixed train 混合列车freight train, goods train 货物列车engine, locomotive 机车window seat 靠窗座位coach, passenger train 客车express train, express 快车refrigerator wagon 冷藏车car attendant; train attendant 列车员guard, conductor 列车长slow train, way train 慢车covered wagon van, box car 棚车ordinary train 普通列车sleeping carriage with cushioned berths 软卧客车up train 上行车livestock wagon 牲畜车sleeping car, sleeper 卧车down train 下行车luggage van, baggage car 行李车rack, baggage rack 行李架sleeping carriage with semicushioned berths 硬卧客车ordinary seat 硬席carriage with semicushioned seats 硬座车mail car 邮政车mail and luggage van 邮政行李车through train 直达车special train 专车pointsman, switchman 道岔工人signal for blocking the track, block signal 闭塞信号semaphore signal, home signal 臂板信号warehouse 仓库siding, sidetrack 侧线，旁轨turnout 岔道weighing machine 秤重机derailing （火车）出轨single line (track) rail 单线points, switches 道岔switch lock, point lock 道岔锁wait sign, wait signal 等候标志（信号）marshalling yard, shunting yard 调车场dispatching 调度dispatcher 调度员crossover 渡线，转线轨道rail 钢轨track 轨道sleeper, railroad tie 轨枕rail chair 轨座buffer stop, bumping post 缓冲桩goods shed, freight depot 货棚goods station 货运站，货站container 集装箱locomotive (engine) shed 机车库station warning sign 进站预告标clearance 净空(signal) gantry （铁路上支持信号装置的）跨线桥barrier （道口）拦路木section 路段reduce speed sign(al) 慢行标志（信号）bell and whistle sign, whistle sign 鸣笛预告标platform car, flat car 平车grade crossing, level crossing （道路与铁路的）平面交叉track-laying machine, tracklayer 铺轨机double line (track) rail 双线volume of railway freight 铁路货运量railway connections 铁路交叉点，铁路联络线railway warning sign 铁路警告标志railway clearance 铁路净空railroad bed 铁路路基railway curve 铁路曲线（弯道）railway tunnel 铁路隧道railway line, railroad line 铁路线stop sign(al) 停车标志（信号）danger sign(al) 危险标志（信号）unprotected crossing 无防护设备的道口signal light (lamp) 信号灯signal box, signalman's cabin 信号房 signalman 信号员wing rail (of frog) 翼轨distant signal, disk signal, target 圆盘信号机back-turning section 折返段frog 辙叉，岔心turn-table 车台，旋车盘point (box), switch (box) 转辙器switch signal, point indicator 转辙信号希望帮到你了！

神舟六号 Shenzhou VI (spacecraft) 载人飞船 manned spaceship/ spacecraft 载人航天 manned space flight 多人多天太空飞行 multi-manned and multi-day space flight 载人航天计划 manned space program 航天飞机 space shuttle 无人飞船 unmanned spaceship / spacecraft 试验太空船 Experimental Spacecraft 多级火箭 multistage rocket 太空舱 capsule 返回式卫星 recoverable satellite 通信卫星 communication satellite 遥感卫星 remote sensing satellite 运载火箭 carrier rocket; rocket launcher 长征二号F运载火箭 Long March II F carrier rocket 有效载荷能力 payload capability 近地轨道 low Earth orbit 调整轨道 fine-tune orbit 绕地球飞行 orbit the earth 气象卫星 weather satellite/meteorological satellite 太阳同步轨道卫星satellite in Sun-synchronous orbit 同步轨道卫星 geosynchronous satellite 轨道舱 orbital module 返回舱 re-entry module 推进舱 propelling module 指令舱 command module 服务舱 service module 登月舱 lunar module 发射台 launch pad 紧急供氧装置 emergency oxygen apparatus 空间物理探测 space physics exploration 国际空间站 International Space Station 太阳能电池板 solar panel 太空升降舱 space elevator 哈勃太空望远镜 Hubble Space Telescope 月球车 lunar rover 外太空 outer space; deep space 银河系 Milky Way 阿波罗号宇宙飞船 Apollo 中国空间技术研究院 CAST(the Chinese Academy of Space Technology) 中国航天局 CNSA（China National Space Administration） 美国航空航天管理局 NASA(The National Aeronautics and Space Administration) 太空服 space outfits(space suits） 太空食物 space food 着陆区 landing area 主着陆场 main landing field/ primary landing site access flap 接口盖 antenna 天线 Apollo 阿波罗号宇宙飞船 artificial satellite 人造卫星 ascent stage 上升段 astronaut 航天员 capsule 太空舱 carrier rocket; rocket launcher 运载火箭 CAST(the Chinese Academy of Space Technology) 中国空间技术研究院 CNSA（China National Space Administration）中国航天局 command module 指令舱 communication satellite 通信卫星 descent stage 下降段 directional antenna 定向天线 emergency oxygen apparatus 应急供氧装置 Experimental Spacecraft 试验太空船 fine-tune orbit 调整轨道 geosynchronous satellite 同步轨道卫星 hatch 舱口 Hubble Space Telescope 哈勃太空望远镜 International Space Station 国际空间站 ladder 扶梯 landing area 着陆区 landing pad 着陆架 launch a satellite 发射卫星 launch pad 发射台 life support system 生命维持系统 LM-maneuvering rockets 登月舱机动火箭 Long March II F carrier rocket 长征二号F运载火箭 low Earth orbit 近地轨道 lunar module 登月舱 lunar rover 月球车 main landing field/ primary landing site 主着陆场 manned space 载人航天计划 manned space flight 载人航天 manned spaceship/ spacecraft 载人飞船 Milky Way 银河系 multi-manned and multi-day spaceflight 多人多天太空飞行 multistage rocket 多级火箭 multistage rocket 多级火箭 NASA(The National Aeronautics and Space Administration)美国航空航天管理局 nozzle of the main engine 主发动机喷嘴 orbit 轨道 orbit the earth 绕地球飞行 orbital module 轨道舱 outer space; deep space 外太空 payload capability 有效载荷能力 propelling module 推进舱 recoverable satellite 返回式卫星 re-entry module 返回舱 remote sensing satellite 遥感卫星 satellite in Sun-synchronous orbit 太阳同步轨道卫星 second stage 第二级 service module 服务舱 solar cell 太阳电池 solar panel 太阳能电池板 space elevator 太空升降舱 space food 太空食物 space outfits（space suits，gloves，boots，helmet etc.）太空服 space physics exploration 空间物理探测 space shuttle 航天飞机 space suit 航天服 spacecraft 航天器 Telstar 通信卫星 third stage 第三级 unmanned spaceship / spacecraft 无人飞船 weather satellite; meteorological satellite 气象卫星 句子翻译： 1992年8月9日，长征二号丁运载火箭在酒泉卫星发射中心成功发射第十三颗返回式卫星。 On 9th August 1992 at Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center, Long March 2C launch vehicle successfully launched the 13th recoverable satellite. 中国是第三个独立发射同步轨道卫星的国家。 China is the 3rd country capable of launching geosynchronous satellite on its own. 2002年12月30日，长征二号F 运载火箭护送无人飞船神州4号进入轨道。 On Dec. 30, 2002, a "Long March II F" carrier rocket carried the fourth unmanned spacecraft, "Shenzhou IV," into orbit. 神舟号包括轨道舱，返回舱和推进舱。 Shenzhou (Divine Vessel) consists of the Orbital Module, Re-entry Module and Propelling Module.

1).rail n.铁轨，轨道 The spring travel peak always puts great pressure on the rail network.Now our government is trying to take different measures to lessen this situation 春运高峰总是给铁路交通网带来相当大的压力。现在政府正在努力采取各种措施来缓解这种情况。 2).iron n.铁 Strike while the iron is hot 趁热打铁。 3).steel n.钢 This is not to deny that there has been overinvestment in some sectors in China, such as steel and cars. 这并不是要否认中国在一些行业，如铜铁和汽车业，存住过度投资。 4).subway n.地铁交通 When working in Beijing,l enjoy taking the subway to work everyday 在北京工作的时候，我喜欢每天坐地铁去上班。 5).entrance n.入口 Turn right and then you will see subway entrance on your right 右转，然后你就会看到地铁站入口在你的右边。 6).train n.火车，列车 l met a travel musician on the way to school by train, and at that time he was playing a piece of beautiful music ln our compartment 在回学校的火车上，我遇到一个旅行音乐家。那时他正在我们的`车厢内弹奏一曲优美的音乐。 7).locomotive n.火车头 My father is the locomotive of our family, and all of us are willing to listen to him 爸爸可以说是家里的火车头，我们也都愿意听他的。 8).station n.火车站 l arrived at the railway station at 12 last night, and the sky was very beautiful at that time 昨天晚上12点我到了火车站，那时的天空非常美丽。 9).luggage n.行李 The porter was weighed down by all the luggage 搬运工被这些行李压得直不起腰来。 10).carriage n.(火车的)客车厢 We’ll be sitting in the second carriage from the bottom of the train 我们的位置在倒数第二节车厢里。 11).book v.预订 My boss asked me to book a flight to New York for tomorrow 老板让我帮他订一张明天飞往纽约的机票。 12).ticket n.票，车票 l was waiting to buy a ticket, but only one ticket was left, and another man beat me to it 我想买张票，可是就连最后一张也做别人捷足先登了。 13).transport n.交通运输;v.运输，运送 She says cash donations help the agency to buy food locally and transport it quickly to where it is needed 她说现金捐款帮助代理处在当地购买粮食并将之迅速运送到需要的地方。 14).transit n.运输，运送 You shall be responsible for the loss of the goods in transit If you can't work seriously 如果你不作不认真，你就得承担货物运输中的损失。 15).freight n.货物，货运 Railway departments have been hit by plunging passenger numbers and railway freight volumes since last spring 自去年春季以来，铁路部门一直受到乘客数最和货运量大幅下滑的冲击。 16).haul v.拖运 Plumbers and traders used it to haul tools, packages and sundry items 水管工和小商贩用它来运输工具、箱子和杂物。 17).container n.集装箱，货柜 Seeing that goods are packed into the container, he was relieved 看着货物被装进了集装箱，他松了一口气。 18).locomotive n.机车，火车头 Creativity is the locomotive of business development 创新将是企业发展的推动力。

railway 铁路 (美作:railroad) track 轨道 train 火车 railway system, railway net-work 铁路系统 express train 特别快车 fast train 快车 through train 直达快车 stopping train, slow train 慢车 excursion train 游览列车 commuter train, suburban train 市郊火车 railcar 轨道车 coach, carriage 车厢 sleeping car, sleeper 卧车 dining car, restaurant car, luncheon car 餐车 sleeper with couchettes 双层卧铺车 berth, bunk 铺位 up train 上行车 down train 下行车 luggage van, baggage car 行李车 mail car 邮政车 station, railway station 车站 station hall 车站大厅 booking office, ticket office 售票处 ticket-collector, gateman 收票员 platform 月台, 站台 platform ticket 站台票 buffet 小卖部 waiting room 候车室 platform bridge 天桥 left-luggage office 行李暂存处 platform-ticket 验票门 terminal, terminus 终点站 coach, passenger train 客车 car attendant, train attendant 列车员 guard, conductor 列车长 rack, baggage rack 行李架 left-luggage office 行李房 (美作:checkroom) registration 登记 timetable 时刻表 change, transfer 换乘 connection 公铁交接处 ticket inspector 验票员 porter 搬运工人 to change trains at... 在（某地）换车 the train is due at... 在（某时）到达 to break the journey 中途下车 onductor 售票员 inspector 检查员, 稽查员 ride 乘车 minimum fare (of a taxi) 最低车费 参考资料：常见车站英文词汇交通运输英语词汇-专业词汇交通工具的英文名

elevated railway, overhead railway, aerial railway 高架铁路 mine railway 矿区铁路 funicular (railway) 缆索铁路，登山铁路 light railway line 轻便铁道 urban railway 市区铁路 railway network 铁路网 railway transport 铁路运输 trial run 试车 open to traffic 通车 porter 搬运工人 ticket inspector 查票员 ticket 车票 single ticket, oneway ticket 单程票 return ticket, roundtrip ticket 来回票 platform ticket 站台票 railway station 车站 station hall 车站大厅 information desk 服务台 waiting room 候车室 passenger station 客车站 time-table 时刻表 arrival time-table 到站时刻表 departure time-table 发车时刻表 ticket-collector, gateman 收票员 ticket office, booking office 售票处 junction 枢纽站 rail and water terminal 水陆联运站 platform bridge 天桥 luggage barrow 推行李车 enquiry office, information desk 问讯处 way station 小站 label 行李标签 luggage office 行李房 left-luggage office 行李暂存处 platform-ticket 验票口 barrier 栅栏门 platform 站台 (electric) platform truck 站台车 platform tunnel 站台地道 platform roofing 站台顶棚 station-master 站长 terminal; terminus 终点站 escalator 自动扶梯 The train leaves the station at..., The train is due out at... 火车在（某时）离站 to have one's ticket punched （给检票员）检票 10 minutes behind schedule 晚点十分钟 to change trains at... 在（某地）换车 The train is due at... 在（某时）到达 to break the journey 中途下车 dining car, restaurant car, diner 餐车 pantry 餐车食品室 open wagon, (railway) wagon, (railway) truck 敞车 carriage, coach, car 车厢 roof 车顶 concertina walls （车厢通道两侧的）伸缩篷 step; foot board （车厢门口的）踏板 gangway （车厢的）通道 lidded ashtray 带盖烟灰盒 tank wagon 罐车 mixed train 混合列车 freight train, goods train 货物列车 engine, locomotive 机车 window seat 靠窗座位 coach, passenger train 客车 express train, express 快车 refrigerator wagon 冷藏车 car attendant; train attendant 列车员 guard, conductor 列车长 slow train, way train 慢车 covered wagon van, box car 棚车 ordinary train 普通列车 sleeping carriage with cushioned berths 软卧客车 up train 上行车 livestock wagon 牲畜车 sleeping car, sleeper 卧车 down train 下行车 luggage van, baggage car 行李车 rack, baggage rack 行李架 sleeping carriage with semicushioned berths 硬卧客车 ordinary seat 硬席 carriage with semicushioned seats 硬座车 mail car 邮政车 mail and luggage van 邮政行李车 through train 直达车 special train 专车 pointsman, switchman 道岔工人 signal for blocking the track, block signal 闭塞信号 semaphore signal, home signal 臂板信号 warehouse 仓库 siding, sidetrack 侧线，旁轨 turnout 岔道 weighing machine 秤重机 derailing （火车）出轨 single line (track) rail 单线 points, switches 道岔 switch lock, point lock 道岔锁 wait sign, wait signal 等候标志（信号） marshalling yard, shunting yard 调车场 dispatching 调度 dispatcher 调度员 crossover 渡线，转线轨道 rail 钢轨 track 轨道 sleeper, railroad tie 轨枕 rail chair 轨座 buffer stop, bumping post 缓冲桩 goods shed, freight depot 货棚 goods station 货运站，货站 container 集装箱 locomotive (engine) shed 机车库 station warning sign 进站预告标 clearance 净空 (signal) gantry （铁路上支持信号装置的）跨线桥 barrier （道口）拦路木 section 路段 reduce speed sign(al) 慢行标志（信号） bell and whistle sign, whistle sign 鸣笛预告标 platform car, flat car 平车 grade crossing, level crossing （道路与铁路的）平面交叉 track-laying machine, tracklayer 铺轨机 double line (track) rail 双线 volume of railway freight 铁路货运量 railway connections 铁路交叉点，铁路联络线 railway warning sign 铁路警告标志 railway clearance 铁路净空 railroad bed 铁路路基 railway curve 铁路曲线（弯道） railway tunnel 铁路隧道 railway line, railroad line 铁路线 stop sign(al) 停车标志（信号） danger sign(al) 危险标志（信号） unprotected crossing 无防护设备的道口 signal light (lamp) 信号灯 signal box, signalman's cabin 信号房 signalman 信号员 wing rail (of frog) 翼轨 distant signal, disk signal, target 圆盘信号机 back-turning section 折返段 frog 辙叉，岔心 turn-table 车台，旋车盘 point (box), switch (box) 转辙器 switch signal, point indicator 转辙信号