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全国人民代表大会 National People's Congress (NPC)全国人民政治协商会议 National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC)2009两会 NPC and CPPCC 2009There is a substantial difference between motions submitted to a session of the National People's Congress (NPC) and proposals to the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC).Full coverage:（全面报道）NPC and CPPCC 2009Related readings:99% of advisors' proposals handled（处理） or repliedSix proposals offered for cross-Straits relationsMore proposals urged to tackle（整治） pollution以下是关于两会提案的区别，包括性质方面、通过程序方面。The difference lies in that as the NPC is the country's top legislature（最高立法机构）, an NPC motion （提议，动议)becomes legally binding(受法律约束的） when it is adopted（采纳）; while a proposal（提案） to the CPPCC National Committee, the top advisory body（最高决策层）, is not legally binding whether it is adopted or not.NPC motions are submitted（采用） by NPC deputies or relevant departments to the NPC.According to the Constitution, NPC deputies and members of the NPC Standing Committee （常务委员会）have the right to submit motions and proposals within the respective（各自的） functions and powers of the NPC and its Standing Committee in accordance with procedures prescribed by law（法律规定的程序）.According to the Organic Law（基本法，组织法） of the NPC and NPC rules for the discharging of its duties, a motion on issues within the power of the NPC can be raised by the presidium （主席团）of the NPC, the NPC Standing Committee, special committees of the NPC, the State Council, the Supreme People's Court, the Supreme People's Procuratorate, a provincial-level delegation（代表团） (of deputies) to the NPC, or a group of at least 30 NPC deputies.Afterwards, the NPC presidium decides if a motion is to be included in the agenda（议程） of an NPC session（会议）, or to be first handed over to a relevant special committee for examination. The special committee is to suggest to the presidium whether or not the motion is to be included in the agenda.A motion, after examination by NPC deputies at full meetings of delegations or panel （专题讨论小组）meetings, will be transferred（递交） by the presidium to a relevant special committee for further examination. The presidium will examine the report from the special committee and decide to submit the motion to a plenary（全体的，完全出席的） session of the NPC for a vote. Adoption requires a simple majority voting in favor.Members of the CPPCC put forward proposals to offer comments and suggestions on major political and social issues of the country to people's congresses and the government via the CPPCC.提案的产生及处理For the presentation of a proposal, there is no restriction on timing, scope and number of sponsoring members. Generally, CPPCC members can raise a proposal in one of the following ways:-- by one member or a group of members;-- by one group or more groups jointly during the plenary sessions of the CPPCC;-- in the name of a party or people's organization that has joined the CPPCC; and-- in the name of a sub-committee of the CPPCC National Committee.A department in charge of handling proposals is obliged to give a reply to each proposal. Generally speaking, an NPC motion is raised when the NPC is in session; while members of the CPPCC can raise proposals at any time they wish.

全国人民代表大会 （简称 全国人大） National People's Congress (NPC) 全国人大代表deputy to the National People's Congress 全国人民代表大会主席团 the NPC Presidium 全国人民代表大会常务委员会 the NPC Standing Committee 全国人民代表大会常务委员会办公厅the general offices of the NPC Standing Committee 九届全国人大四次会议 the Fourth Session of the Ninth National People's Congress 九届全国人大五次会议 the Fifth Session of the Ninth NPC 中国人民政治协商会议全国委员会 （简称 全国政协）National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC) 中国政协委员 member of the National Committee of CPPCC 九届全国政协常委递补委员by-elect members to the Standing Committee of the Ninth CPPCC National Committee 中国人民政治协商会议全国委员会常务委员会 Standing committee of the National Committee of the CPPCC 小组讨论panel discussions/group discussions 政府工作报告government's work report 宪法修正案amendments to the Constitution 新闻发布会press conference 全体会议plenary meeting

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关于“两会”是英文说法众口不一，两会召开之际，有人把“两会”译为 the two meetings, 在中国人看来这样译没有问题；但在对外报道和宣传中最好说清楚。“两会”指全国人民代表大会 (the National People's Congress) 和中国人民政治协商会议(the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference)。两会是每年召开的会议，可在前面加上annual session of。表示“会”的英文词汇很多。congress 一词常表示专门性代表大会，比较正式而隆重，出席会议的代表一般是选举产生的，会上通过的决议往往具有约束力，“中国共产党的全国代表大会”就是 national congress of the Chinese Communist Party, 美国的国会也称congress。Congress多指协商讨论性的会议，出席的代表通常是邀请，协商产生或有关单位委派的，会议的决议往往不具有约束力。Meeting是其中最普通的词，词义比较笼统。meeting 可以泛指各种有目的的集会，如 mass meeting(群众大会)，farewell meeting(欢送会)，classmeeting(学生开的班会)，由各国元首或政府首脑出席的“峰会”是summit meeting，现在meeting一词常省略。“座谈会”等学术性会议常用forum 和symposium。汉语中有些“会”已不属于meeting的范畴，比如“展览会”是exhibition 或show；春节期间的“庙会”可译为festival temple fair,元宵节的“灯会”应该是lantern show。所以，通过两会引出各种会议的的说法和区别也是非常有意义的，你说呢？如果你看完我给你说的这些还是感觉非常茫然的话，我只能说你英语口语学习的态度不好哦，而且你的英语口语水平很差呀，要不不能一点灵感都没有啊！像你这种情况我一般都会建议大家去enging电话英语找个外教进行口语培训。enging英语里面的外教老师还是具有专业水平的，上课的气氛一点也不紧张。通过一对一的教学模式，实际开口说话的机会更多，而且他还是全程录音的，很多口语补习班没有将上课的内容录音下来，因此你就不可能听到自己上课的内容是否正确，效果没的说了。